精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

初2023级第三期第一次月考 英语试题 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） （本题有15 小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What did the boy see at the beach? A. Some fish. B. Some birds. C. Some boats. 2. Why did the boy take the train to the top of the hill? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 3. What did Ben buy for the woman? A. A dress. B. A book. C. A model plane. 4. When did the volleyball players get to Shenzhen? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 5. What did the girl do on the farm in the evening? A She read. B. he listened to the radio. C. She watched the stars. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Linda go on her vacation? A. Penang Hill. B. Happy Valley. C. Guizhou. 7. How was her vacation? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where did Gina go last month? A. Shanghai. B. Ningbo. C. Hainan. 9. How long did she stay there? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 10. What are in the last photo? A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. Whom did Grace go to Qingdao with? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 12. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. How was the weather there? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Fine. 14. What did Grace buy for her brother? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A sweater. 15. How did she like the food there? A. She loved it. B. he didn’t mind it. C. She disliked it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16 小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Cindy, Jerry and Mary are sitting in the classroom and talking about something. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch, money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand (理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 1. What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 2. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 3. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play C. understand each other D. help each other do more things 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever. B When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 5. What’s the problem with Peter? A. He has no legs. B. He has no arms. C. He can’t see. D. He can’t hear. 6. The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese. A. 机会 B. 奖赏 C. 挑战 D. 比赛 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is 17 years old now. B. Peter started playing sled hockey when he was 6. C. O’Connor took part in the Olympics once. D. O’Connor thinks Peter is very good and lucky. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Best Sled Hockey Team B. Different Kinds of Sports C. A Special Sled Hockey Player D. The U.S. Paralympics C Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel—relax, sleep and eat well. A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks ... You may spend most days walking around these places. This can make you tired. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body is a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒服的). You may not get enough sleep because of other things. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). So, remember this: If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself, give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 9. What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Friendly. B. Happy. C. Ill. D. Healthy. 10. What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in a day when we travel? A. An hour is too long. B. It is difficult. C. It doesn’t work. D. It helps a lot. 11. What kind of food is right when we travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Fruit, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, hamburgers and cheese. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 12 Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Festival. D. Science. D Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads. So they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t walk alone. Walk with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 13 The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 14. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you 15. They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means “________”. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look on 16. Which isn’t mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first. C. Exercise every day. D. Never eat unhealthy food. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从A到D选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的小标题。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are four good eating habits for you. ____17____ Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. ____18____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast. ____19____ If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ____20____ Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. A. Eat a light lunch every day B. Drink lots of water C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day D. Don’t miss breakfast 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) ____21____ role in our life. All over the world, people ____22____ sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ____23____, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, ____24____ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and live ____25____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ____26____ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ____27____ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ____28____. When their favorite player gets the first place or their favorite team wins, they often ____29____ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different ____30____, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 21. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. quiet 22. A. wait B. enjoy C. act D. dislike 23. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. hours 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25. A. longer B. harder C. worse D. shorter 26. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 27. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 28. A. away B. up C. over D. down 29. A. smell B. get C. taste D. make 30. A. countries B. cities C. seasons D. places B Miko and Yumi have the same parents and they were born on the same day. Maybe you don’t know their ____31____, but you must hear of the music group named BY2. Miko is the ____32____ sister and Yumi is the younger sister. They ____33____ the same and are both 164 cm ____34____. But they always have ____35____ hairstyles (发型), so people can tell (分辨) them apart. Both of them are good ____36____ dancing, singing and playing the violin. In their free time, they like to go shopping and listen to music, ____37____ they want to travel around the world. However, they are different in some ways. Pink is Miko’s favorite ____38____ while (然而) gold is Yumi’s favorite color. They ____39____ different singers and TV programs. Miko is quieter than Yumi, and Yumi is more ____40____. Do you like them? 31. A. names B. ages C. jobs D. interests 32. A. more B. smaller C. elder D. better 33. A. eat B. have C. look D. think 34. A. big B. long C. heavy D. tall 35. A. beautiful B. different C. healthy D. funny 36. A. for B. at C. in D. with 37. A. and B. if C. so D. though 38. A. fruit B. song C. color D. clothes 39. A. see B. listen C. have D. love 40. A. outgoing B. serious C. careful D. heavy 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 often health through once we busy enough activity help if Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day They do not have ____41____ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor ____42____. They feel tired easily when they’re at work. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy ____43____ exercise. There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up exercises ____44____ us move easily. Before ____45____ play ball games or swim, we shall do the warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise. ____46____ we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up ____47____. What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in ____48____ streets. It is very dangerous (危险的) because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ____49____ clean. We should run in the gym or on the playground at least ____50____ or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too long each time. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? (No more than 13 words) _____________________________________ 52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________ 53. When can parents invite their children to do housework? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________ 54. What can’t parents do when children are unhappy? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 55. What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。假设你是Tina，Anna是你的好朋友，你们各有所长。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。介绍你和你的好朋友。 要点提示：1.相同点：都很高，都有长直发，都一样友好。 2.不同点：你比Anna唱歌唱得更好，头发更长，更外向。 Anna比你学习更努力，更擅长英语，更聪明，网球打得更好。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级第三期第一次月考 英语试题 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） （本题有15 小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What did the boy see at the beach? A. Some fish. B. Some birds. C. Some boats. 2. Why did the boy take the train to the top of the hill? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 3. What did Ben buy for the woman? A. A dress. B. A book. C. A model plane. 4. When did the volleyball players get to Shenzhen? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 5. What did the girl do on the farm in the evening? A. She read. B. he listened to the radio. C. She watched the stars. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Linda go on her vacation? A. Penang Hill. B. Happy Valley. C. Guizhou. 7. How was her vacation? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where did Gina go last month? A. Shanghai. B. Ningbo. C. Hainan. 9. How long did she stay there? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 10. What are in the last photo? A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. Whom did Grace go to Qingdao with? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 12. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. How was the weather there? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Fine. 14. What did Grace buy for her brother? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A sweater. 15. How did she like the food there? A. She loved it. B. he didn’t mind it. C. She disliked it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16 小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Cindy, Jerry and Mary are sitting in the classroom and talking about something. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch, money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand (理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 1. What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 2. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 3. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play C. understand each other D. help each other do more things 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy、Jerry和Mary三人对“好朋友应该具备什么品质”的不同看法。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.”可知，此处强调诚实的重要性，A项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry…It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，Jerry喜欢与愿意分享想法和感受的人交朋友。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary…a good friend should understand (理解) his friends”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“generous…It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，文章明确说明“generous”指分享想法和感受，而非聪明，D项表述错误。故选D。 B When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 5. What’s the problem with Peter? A. He has no legs. B. He has no arms. C. He can’t see. D. He can’t hear. 6. The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese. A. 机会 B. 奖赏 C. 挑战 D. 比赛 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is 17 years old now. B. Peter started playing sled hockey when he was 6. C. O’Connor took part in the Olympics once. D. O’Connor thinks Peter is very good and lucky. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Best Sled Hockey Team B. Different Kinds of Sports C. A Special Sled Hockey Player D. The U.S. Paralympics 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Peter没有双腿，却热爱运动，并最终成为了美国残奥会历史上最年轻的雪橇曲棍球运动员的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，Peter没有腿。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because it’s much harder”可知，在成人组打球的难度比之前难多了，所以对于Peter而言是一个“挑战”；因此“challenge”的含义为“挑战”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good.”和“He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.”可知，O’Connor认为Peter很好且很幸运。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的故事，他没有双腿，却成为了美国残奥会上最年轻的雪橇曲棍球运动员；选项C“一名特殊的雪橇曲棍球运动员”符合文意。故选C。 C Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel—relax, sleep and eat well. A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks ... You may spend most days walking around these places. This can make you tired. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body is a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒服的). You may not get enough sleep because of other things. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). So, remember this: If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself, give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 9. What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Ill. D. Healthy. 10. What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in a day when we travel? A. An hour is too long. B. It is difficult. C. It doesn’t work. D. It helps a lot. 11. What kind of food is right when we travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Fruit, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, hamburgers and cheese. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 12. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Festival. D. Science. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行时保持健康的建议，包括休息、充足的睡眠和健康饮食，以确保假期不因生病而受影响。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday ill in bed.”和“a weak body gets sick easily”可知，疲劳的身体虚弱，虚弱身体易生病，因此sick意为“生病”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That one more hour can make a big difference.”可知，多睡一小时会有很大不同。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，身体需要新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还有一些肉、牛奶或奶酪。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了旅行时保持健康的建议，包括休息、充足的睡眠和健康饮食，以确保假期不因生病而受影响，内容属于旅行贴士。故选A。 D Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads. So they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t walk alone. Walk with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 13. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 14. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you 15. They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means “________”. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look on 16. Which isn’t mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first. C. Exercise every day. D. Never eat unhealthy food. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的益处，以及几种锻炼方式。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍锻炼的益处，以及几种锻炼方式，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，跑步要确保穿合适的鞋子，故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads. So they must watch out for cars.”可知，有些人喜欢在马路上跑步，所以要小心车辆，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.”可知，没有提到不要吃不健康的食物。故选D。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从A到D选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的小标题。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are four good eating habits for you. ____17____ Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. ____18____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast. ____19____ If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ____20____ Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. A. Eat a light lunch every day B. Drink lots of water C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day D. Don’t miss breakfast 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四种良好的饮食习惯。 【17题详解】 根据“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”可知，本段与喝水相关，选项B“多喝水”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，本段与早餐相关，选项D“不要错过早餐”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch.”可知，本段与午餐相关，选项A“每天吃清淡的午餐”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.”可知，本段建议吃水果和蔬菜，选项C“每天都要吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) ____21____ role in our life. All over the world, people ____22____ sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ____23____, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, ____24____ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and live ____25____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ____26____ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ____27____ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ____28____. When their favorite player gets the first place or their favorite team wins, they often ____29____ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different ____30____, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 21. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. quiet 22. A. wait B. enjoy C. act D. dislike 23. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. hours 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25 A. longer B. harder C. worse D. shorter 26. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 27. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 28. A. away B. up C. over D. down 29. A. smell B. get C. taste D. make 30. A. countries B. cities C. seasons D. places 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍体育在生活中的重要性、历史、对人的影响及与季节的关联。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，体育运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“sports play a(n)...role in our life”可知，体育运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，“play an important role in...”是固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢体育运动。 wait等待；enjoy喜爱；act行动；dislike不喜欢。根据“Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games.”可知，人们对体育是积极的态度，是“喜爱”体育。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到数千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；hours小时。根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of..., like running and jumping.”可知，跑步、跳跃这类运动是历史悠久的，“thousands of years”（数千年）符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：例如中国功夫就有着非常悠久的历史，但篮球和排球则是较新的运动。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前面说中国功夫历史久，后面说篮球、排球是新的，是转折关系，“but”表转折。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：体育运动有助于人们保持健康并延长寿命。 longer更长久的；harder更艰难的；worse更糟糕的； shorter更短的。根据常识可知，运动有助于健康，进而能让人“更长寿”，“live longer”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但有些人喜欢观看其他人进行体育运动。 the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上的）另一个。此处表达“看其他人做运动”，作宾语，要用代词“others”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为了观看比赛，有些人会购买门票或者在家打开电视。 buy购买；lend借出；show展示；sell卖。为看比赛，人们会“买票”或者在家看电视，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。 away离开；up向上；over结束；down向下。“not...until...”（直到……才……），这里指直到比赛“结束”才去睡觉，“be over”表示“结束”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或者他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们往往会非常兴奋。 smell闻起来；get变得；taste尝起来；make制作。此处表达“变得兴奋”，“get+形容词”表示状态变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在不同的季节里，人们会进行不同的运动项目。 countries国家；cities城市；seasons季节；places地点。根据后文“For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，是不同“季节”做不同运动。故选C。 B Miko and Yumi have the same parents and they were born on the same day. Maybe you don’t know their ____31____, but you must hear of the music group named BY2. Miko is the ____32____ sister and Yumi is the younger sister. They ____33____ the same and are both 164 cm ____34____. But they always have ____35____ hairstyles (发型), so people can tell (分辨) them apart. Both of them are good ____36____ dancing, singing and playing the violin. In their free time, they like to go shopping and listen to music, ____37____ they want to travel around the world. However, they are different in some ways. Pink is Miko’s favorite ____38____ while (然而) gold is Yumi’s favorite color. They ____39____ different singers and TV programs. Miko is quieter than Yumi, and Yumi is more ____40____. Do you like them? 31. A. names B. ages C. jobs D. interests 32. A. more B. smaller C. elder D. better 33. A. eat B. have C. look D. think 34. A. big B. long C. heavy D. tall 35. A. beautiful B. different C. healthy D. funny 36. A. for B. at C. in D. with 37. A. and B. if C. so D. though 38. A. fruit B. song C. color D. clothes 39. A. see B. listen C. have D. love 40. A. outgoing B. serious C. careful D. heavy 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BY2组合的双胞胎成员。 【31题详解】 句意：或许你不知道她们的名字，但你肯定听说过名为BY2的音乐组合。 names名字；ages年龄；jobs工作；interests兴趣。根据“Maybe you don’t know their..., but you must hear of the music group named BY2.”可知，或许不知道她们的名字，但是一定听过她们组合的名字，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Miko姐姐，Yumi是妹妹。 more更多的；smaller更小的；elder更年长的；better更好的。根据“Miko is the...sister and Yumi is the younger sister.”可知，Miko是姐姐，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她们看起来很相似，身高都是164厘米。 eat吃；have有；look看起来；think认为。根据“They...the same”可知，她们看起来很相似，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她们看起来很相似，身高都是164厘米。 big大的；long长的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“are both 164 cm...”可知，此处介绍身高，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但她们总是留着不同的发型，这样人们就能把她们区分开来。 beautiful美丽的；different不同的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的。根据“so people can tell (分辨) them apart”可知，人们能把她们区分开来，所以是发型不同，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她们俩都擅长跳舞、唱歌和拉小提琴。 for为了；at在；in在里面；with有。根据“Both of them are good...dancing, singing and playing the violin.”可知，此处是be good at“擅长”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在闲暇时间，她们喜欢购物和听音乐，并且还想去环游世界。 and和；if如果；so所以；though虽然。根据“they like to go shopping and listen to music, ...they want to travel around the world”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：粉色是Miko最喜欢的颜色，而金色是Yumi最喜欢的颜色。 fruit水果；song歌曲；color颜色；clothes衣服。根据“Pink is Miko’s favorite...”可知，粉色是一种颜色，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她们喜欢不同的歌手和电视节目。 see看见；listen听；have有；love喜爱。根据“They...different singers and TV programs.”可知，她们喜欢不同的歌手和电视节目，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：Miko比Yumi更安静，而Yumi则更外向。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；careful仔细的；heavy重的。根据“Miko is quieter than Yumi, and Yuri is more...”可知，Miko比Yumi更安静，Yumi更外向，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 often health through once we busy enough activity help if Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have ____41____ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor ____42____. They feel tired easily when they’re at work. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy ____43____ exercise. There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up exercises ____44____ us move easily. Before ____45____ play ball games or swim, we shall do the warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise. ____46____ we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up ____47____. What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in ____48____ streets. It is very dangerous (危险的) because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ____49____ clean. We should run in the gym or on the playground at least ____50____ or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too long each time. 【答案】41. enough 42. health 43. through 44. help 45. we 46. If 47. activities 48. busy 49. often 50. once 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了身体健康，我们应该每天做一些锻炼。 【41题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的时间进行锻炼。根据“because they are busy working every day”结合备选词可知，此处应指没有足够的时间做运动，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，很多人身体状况不佳。根据“They do not have...time to do exercise.”结合备选词可知，此处应指许多人身体不健康，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 【43题详解】 句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松身心并保持健康。根据“We need to relax and keep healthy … exercise.”结合备选词可知，此处应指通过锻炼放松并保持健康，因此用through“通过”。故填through。 【44题详解】 句意：热身运动能帮助我们轻松地活动身体。根据“The warm-up exercises … us move easily.”结合备选词可知，热身运动应是帮助我们活动自如，help“帮助”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语exercises为复数形式，因此动词用原形。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：在我们进行球类运动或游泳之前，应该先做热身运动。根据“Before...play ball games or swim, we shall do the warm-up exercises first.”结合备选词可知，before引导的时间状语从句缺少主语，因此应用we“我们”。故填we。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们跑不快，那我们可以慢跑。根据“...we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑).”结合备选词可知，此处应表示如果跑不快，可以慢跑，因此应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须先做一些热身活动。根据“we must do some warm-up...”结合备选词可知，此处应指做一些热身活动，因此用activity“活动”，可数名词，some后应用复数形式。故填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我们在繁忙的街道上不应跑步或慢跑。根据“It is very dangerous (危险的) because the traffic is heavy.”结合备选词可知，此处应指在繁忙的街道，busy“繁忙的”，形容词作定语。故填busy。 【49题详解】 句意：那里的空气经常不干净。根据“because the traffic is heavy”结合备选词可知，交通繁忙，空气应该是经常不干净的，因此用often“经常”，副词修饰形容词。故填often。 【50题详解】 句意：我们每周至少应该在健身房或操场上锻炼一次或两次。根据“...or twice a week”结合备选词可知，此处应指一周一次或两次，因此用once“一次”。故填once。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应位置上。请注意词数要求。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? (No more than 13 words) _____________________________________ 52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________ 53. When can parents invite their children to do housework? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________ 54. What can’t parents do when children are unhappy? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 55. What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think their children are too young to look after themselves well. 52. Three. 53. After the children finish their homework. 54. Ask too much. 55. Respect their children’s ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文就父母如何和孩子友好相处的问题，给出了三点建议。 【51题详解】 根据“They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.”可知，他们总是认为自己的孩子还太小，无法很好地照顾自己。故填Because they think their children are too young to look after themselves well. 【52题详解】 根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”和“Thirdly”可知，作者给出三点建议，故填Three. 【53题详解】 根据“After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together”可知，孩子完成作业后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些简单的家务活。故填After the children finish their homework. 【54题详解】 根据“Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much.”可知，当孩子心情不佳时，家长不应提出过多要求。故填Ask too much. 【55题详解】 根据“In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too.”可知，总之，如果父母尊重孩子的想法，那么孩子也会这样做。故填Respect their children’s ideas. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。假设你是Tina，Anna是你的好朋友，你们各有所长。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。介绍你和你的好朋友。 要点提示：1.相同点：都很高，都有长直发，都一样友好。 2.不同点：你比Anna唱歌唱得更好，头发更长，更外向。 Anna比你学习更努力，更擅长英语，更聪明，网球打得更好。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Tina, and Anna is my best friend. We are both tall and have long straight hair. We are also very friendly. However, we are different in many ways. I sing better than Anna, and my hair is longer. I’m more outgoing than her. But Anna studies harder than me. She is better at English and smarter. Also, she plays tennis better than I do. Though different, we always share everything and help each other. I’m really lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两人的相同点； 第二步，介绍两人的不同点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways 在许多方面 ②studies harder 学习更努力 ③help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ①I sing better than Anna, and my hair is longer.（并列句） ②Though different, we always share everything and help each other.（省略句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $