内容正文:
专题01 一般将来时(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
一般将来时
单项选择题
单词填空题
句型转换题
短文填空题
阅读理解细节题
1.语境化:题目会设置生活场景(如梦想职业、周末计划、学校活动),让你根据语境判断用 will 还是 be going to。比如教材中 “Dream Jobs” 主题(如 “He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons.”),就是中考常考的场景;
2.融合化:不再单独考语法,而是和短文填空、阅读理解结合。比如短文填空会给一个关于 “周末旅行计划” 的片段,让你填 will 或 be going to;阅读理解会问 “ What is the school going to do next term?”,需要你从文中找表将来的信息;
3.实用性:强调语法的 “使用价值”,比如考查 “承诺”(I will help you.)、“请求”(Will you pass me the pen?)等功能,贴近日常交流。
知识点01 一般现在时的含义
一般将来时表示 “将要发生的动作” 或 “未来存在的状态”,简单说就是 “还没做,准备做/会做”。如:
动作:I will visit my grandma tomorrow.(我明天要去看奶奶 —— 还没去,明天做);
状态:She is going to be a teacher.(她要成为一名老师 —— 现在不是,未来是)。
这里要注意:一般将来时的 “将来” 是 “相对现在而言的”,比如 “next week”(相对 “现在” 的下周)、“in an hour”(相对 “现在” 的一小时后)。
知识点02 一般现在时的基本结构
一、will do 结构
维度
结构特征
例句
结构核心
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他;
主谓一致要点:无论主语单复数,will 形式不变,后接动词原形
主语为单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)或复数(we/you/they/ 复数名词),will 均无变化
肯定式
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
1. We will have a class meeting tomorrow.
2. He will be an actor.
否定式
主语 + will not(缩写 won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
1. The rain won’t last long.
2. He won’t be a farmer.
一般疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
1. Will you share your opinion?
2. Will they have a class meeting?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
1. What will they talk about?
2. When will you have the class meeting?
缩略形式
肯定无缩写(will 不可缩写为’ll 单独使用,需结合主语,如 I’ll);
否定缩写为 won’t
1. I’ll share my opinion.(I will 的缩写)
2. He won’t be late.
主谓一致易错提醒
无论主语是单数(如 he, the boy)还是复数(如 we, the students),will 后永远接动词原形,不可加 s/es 或变过去式
错误:He will goes to school.
正确:He will go to school.
二、be going to do 结构
维度
结构特征
例句
结构核心
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他;主谓一致要点:am/is/are 需与主语人称、单复数严格匹配
1. 第一人称单数(I)→ am
2. 第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)→ is
3. 第二人称 / 复数(you/we/they/ 复数名词)→ are
肯定式
1. I + am + going to + 动词原形
2. 单三主语 + is + going to + 动词原形
3. 复数主语 + are + going to + 动词原形
1. I am going to be a librarian.
2. She is going to be a pianist.
3. We are going to talk about dream jobs.
否定式
1. I + am not + going to + 动词原形
2. 单三主语 + is not(isn’t) + going to + 动词原形
3. 复数主语 + are not(aren’t) + going to + 动词原形
1. I am not going to be a farmer.
2. She isn’t going to be an actor.
3. They aren’t going to talk about sports.
一般疑问句
1. Am + I + going to + 动词原形?
2. Is + 单三主语 + going to + 动词原形?
3. Are + 复数主语 + going to + 动词原形?
1. Am I going to be a librarian?
2. Is she going to be a pianist?
3. Are we going to have a class meeting?
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词 + am + I + going to + 动词原形?
2. 特殊疑问词 + is + 单三主语 + going to + 动词原形?
3. 特殊疑问词 + are + 复数主语 + going to + 动词原形?
1. What am I going to be?
2. What is she going to be?
3. What are we going to talk about?
缩略形式
1. I am → I’m
2. he/she/it is → he’s/she’s/it’s
3. you/we/they are → you’re/we’re/they’re;否定缩写:is not→isn’t,are not→aren’t(am not 无缩写)
1. I’m going to be a librarian.
2. She’s going to be a pianist.
3. We’re going to talk about dream jobs.
主谓一致易错提醒
1. 不可混淆 am/is/are:如主语是 “my sister”(单三),不可用 “are going to”;2. 不可遗漏 be 动词:如错误 “She going to be a pianist.”,正确 “Sh e is going to be a pianist.”
错误:They is going to be artists.
正确:They are going to be artists.
错误:He am going to be a farmer.
正确:He is going to be a farmer.
解|题|技|巧
重点突破:主谓一致(be going to 结构)
很多同学在 be going to 里栽跟头,主要是 be 动词和主语 “搭错了”。
记住一个口诀:“我用 am,你用 are,is 跟着他 / 她 / 它,单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are”:
1.主语是 “I”(第一人称单数):be 动词用 am(缩写成 I’m),比如 “I’m going to play the piano.”(不能说 “I is/are going to...”);
2.主语是 “he/she/it/ 单数名词”(第三人称单数):be 动词用 is(缩写成’s),比如 “She’s going to be a dancer.”“The teacher is going to have a class.”(不能说 “He are going to...”);
3.主语是 “you/we/they/ 复数名词”(第二人称 / 复数):be 动词用 are(缩写成’re),比如 “You’re going to visit your friend.”“My parents are going to take me to the park.”(不能说 “They is going to...”)。
而 will do 结构就 “省心” 多了 —— 不管主语是单数还是复数,will 后面永远跟动词原形,不用变!比如:
单数主语:He will go to school.(不用 will goes);
复数主语:They will go to school.(不用 will go)。
知识点03 一般现在时的时间状语
类型
常见例子
用法提示
例句
1. “明天” 相关
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow(后天)
最常用,可搭配 will 或 be going to,优先搭配 be going to(计划好的)
We are going to have a test tomorrow.
2. “next” 系列
next week/month/year, next Monday/Tuesday, next time
表 “下一个周期”,明确是计划好的,多搭配 be going to
He is going to visit his uncle next week.
3. “in + 时间段”
in an hour(一小时后), in two days(两天后), in three weeks, in five years
① 时间段是 “数字 + 单位”(如 in 3 days,不能说 in 3 day);
② 不能和 after + 时间段混淆(after + 时间段用于过去时)
She will finish her homework in an hour.
4. “不久” 类
soon, in the near future(不久的将来), soon after that
时间模糊,但表将来,可搭配 will(预测)或 be going to(计划)
Spring will come soon.
5. “特定时间” 类
this weekend(这个周末), tonight(今晚), later on(稍后), this evening
多是 “近期的具体时间”,搭配 be going to 更自然(计划)
I am going to see a movie tonight.
6. “计划安排” 类
at the end of this month(月末), during the summer holiday(暑假期间), next term(下学期)
强调 “按学校/家庭计划”,必须用 be going to
Our school is going to hold a sports meeting at the end of this month.
易|错|点|拨
别把 “in + 时间段” 和 “after + 时间段” 搞混!
比如:
正确:He will come in two hours.(两小时后他会来 —— 将来时);
错误:He will come after two hours.(after + 时间段只能用于过去时,如 He came after two hours.);
正确:He will come after 3 o’clock.(after + 时间点可用于将来时)。
知识点04 一般现在时的句型转换
1. will 结构的句型转换(核心:will 提前 / 后加 not,动词原形不变)
转换类型
步骤(口诀)
原句:He will play football after school.
注意事项
肯定句→否定句
① 找 will;
② will 后加 not(缩写 won’t);③ 动词原形不变
He will not play football after school.
/ He won’t play football after school.
① 没有 “willn’t” 的写法!② 动词 play 保持原形,不能变 plays/played。
肯定句→一般疑问句
① will 提到主语前;② 句首大写,句末加问号;③ 动词原形不变
Will he play football after school?
① 回答时主语用代词(如 Yes, he will. 不能说 Yes, Tom will.);② 否定回答用 No, he won’t.
肯定句→特殊疑问句
① 找疑问词(如时间用 when,事物用 what);
② 疑问词 + 一般疑问句;
③ 动词原形不变
提问时间:When will he play football?
提问事物:What will he play after school?
① 提问主语时,不用提前will(如 Tom will play football. → Who will play football?);② 疑问词要放在句首。
2. be going to 结构的句型转换(核心:be 动词提前 / 后加 not,going to + 动词原形不变)
转换类型
步骤(口诀)
例句
注意事项
肯定句→否定句
① 找 be 动词(is);② be 动词后加 not(缩写 isn’t);
③ going to + 动词不变
原句:She is going to sing a song.→否定句:She is not going to sing a song. / She isn’t going to sing a song.
① am not 缩写成 I’m not(没有 “am’t”);② are not 缩写成 aren’t。
肯定句→一般疑问句
① be 动词提到主语前;② 句首大写,句末加问号;③ 第一人称 I/we 变 you,be 动词对应变
原句:I am going to read a book. → 疑问句:Are you going to read a book?
① 主语是 I 时,要变成 you,am 变成 are(不能说 Am I going to... 除非问自己);② 回答时 be 动词要和主语匹配(如 Are you...? → Yes, I am.)。
肯定句→特殊疑问句
① 找疑问词;② 疑问词 + 一般疑问句;③ 第一人称变第二人称
原句:We are going to the zoo. → 提问地点:Where are you going to the zoo?
① 疑问词后必须跟 “be 动词 + 主语”(不能说 Where we are going...);② 动词 sing 保持原形。
知识点05 一般现在时的关联考点——主将从现
一、什么是 “主将从现”?
“主将从现” 是指主句用一般将来时(will do /be going to do),引导的从句(如条件状语从句、时间状语从句)用一般现在时,用于表达 “将来的条件 / 时间下会发生的动作”。
二、“主将从现” 的3种高频场景
场景 1:if 引导的条件状语从句(“如果……,就会……”)
结构:If + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)
例句:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow(从句,一般现在时), we will have a picnic(主句,一般将来时).
(如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。——“不下雨” 是前提,用一般现在时;“去野餐” 是结果,用一般将来时)
易错提醒:
从句不可用一般将来时(错误:If it won’t rain...);
主句若用 be going to do,也符合 “主将从现”(如:If you study hard, you are going to pass the exam.)。
场景 2:when /as soon as /until 引导的时间状语从句(“当…… 时 / 一…… 就 / 直到……,才会……”)
结构:When / As soon as / Until + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)
例句:When he comes back(从句,一般现在时), I will call you(主句,一般将来时).
(当他回来时,我会给你打电话。——“他回来” 是时间前提,用一般现在时;“打电话” 是结果,用一般将来时)
例句:We won’t leave(主句,否定将来时) until the teacher comes(从句,一般现在时).
(直到老师来,我们才会离开。——until 引导 “直到…… 才”,从句用一般现在时)
场景 3:unless 引导的否定条件状语从句(“除非……,否则会……”,= if not)
结构:Unless + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)
例句:Unless you hurry up(从句,一般现在时), you will be late for school(主句,一般将来时).
(除非你快点,否则你上学要迟到了。——= If you don’t hurry up, you will be late...)
例题:
As soon as my father ______ home, he ______ us to the park.
A. comes; will take B. will come; take C. comes; takes D. will come; will take
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “as soon as 时间状语从句 + 主将从现”。从句 “my father ______ home” 需用一般现在时(从现),主语是单数,用 comes;主句 “he ______ us” 需用一般将来时(主将),用 will take;B、D 选项从句用将来时(错),C 选项主句用一般现在时(错)。故选 A。
四、“主将从现” 3 个必记关键点
1.时态分工明确:主句→将来时(will /be going to),从句→现在时(do /does),不可颠倒;
2.引导词识别:看到 if(如果)、when(当…… 时)、as soon as(一…… 就)、until(直到)、unless(除非),优先考虑 “主将从现”;
3.主语单复数:从句主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变单三(如 if he studies, when she comes),避免因主谓一致丢分。
知识点06 易错点点拨
易错点 1:will 和 be going to 用法混淆 ——“计划”“预测”“临时决定” 分不清楚
丢分场景:看到 “明天” 就用 will,看到 “要下雨” 就用 be going to,不管语境。比如:
错误:—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will visit my friend.(其实是计划好的,应该用 am going to);
错误:Look at the dark clouds! It will rain.(有证据,应该用 is going to)。
用法场景
用 will 还是 be going to?
关键提示线索
例子
1. 计划 / 打算好的动作
be going to
有 “next Sunday”“this weekend” 等计划时间;或有 “I want to...”“I plan to...”
I am going to visit my friend next Sunday.(计划好的)
2. 有证据的预测
be going to
有 “Look!”“The sky is dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证据
Look! The car is going to hit the tree.(有证据:车快撞树了)
3. 无证据的预测
will
有 “I think...”“I believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(没证据,只是猜测)
4. 临时决定的动作
will
说话时才决定,之前没计划(如 “有人敲门,临时决定开门”)
—Who is knocking at the door? —I will open it.(临时决定)
5. 承诺 / 请求
will
表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 “请求别人做”
I will help you with your homework.(承诺);Will you pass me the pen?(请求)
例题:
—The weather report says it ______ rain this afternoon.
—Then we should take an umbrella.
A. will B. is going to C. rains D. rained
错误答案:A(很多同学看到 “weather report” 就选 will,忽略了 “天气预报是证据”)
错误原因:没意识到 “天气预报” 是 “有证据的预测”,应该用 be going to,而 will 是 “无证据的猜测”。
解题思路:
1.第一步,找语境线索:weather report(天气预报)—— 这是 “预测的证据”;
2.第二步,根据用法辨析表,“有证据的预测” 用 be going to;
3.第三步,主语是 it(指代天气),be 动词用 is,所以答案是 B。
易错点 2:be going to 中 be 动词主谓一致错误 —— 单数用 are,复数用 is
丢分场景:主语是复数,be 动词用 is;主语是单数,be 动词用 are。比如:
错误:My mother are going to cook dinner.(mother 是单数,应该用 is);
错误:They is going to play basketball.(they 是复数,应该用 are)。
解|题|技|巧
先 “定主语”,再 “配 be 动词”,口诀再记一遍:“我 am,你 are,他 / 她 / 它 is,单数名词 is,复数名词 are”。
例题:
My classmates ______ (be) going to have a picnic this Saturday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
错误答案:is(学生把 classmates 当成了单数名词)
错误原因:没看清 “classmates” 是复数(classmate 的复数加 s),错用了 is。
解题思路:
1.第一步,确定主语:My classmates(我的同学们)—— 复数;
2.第二步,根据主谓一致口诀,复数主语搭配 be 动词 are;
3.第三步,所以答案是 are。
易错点 3:will 后面动词变形式 —— 加 s/es 或过去式
丢分场景:will 后面的动词加 s/es(受一般现在时第三人称单数影响)或加 ed(受过去时影响)。比如:
错误:He will goes to work by bike.(will 后用原形 go);
错误:She will played the piano tomorrow.(will 后用原形 play)。
解|题|技|巧
记住 “will 是个‘小霸王’,后面动词都要‘原形’待”—— 不管主语是单数还是复数,will(包括 won’t)后面永远跟动词原形,不能变任何形式!
例题:
—Will your sister ______ (join) the English club next term?
—Yes, she is interested in English.
错误答案:joins(学生错把 will 后动词变第三人称单数)
错误原因:受主语 “your sister”(第三人称单数)的影响,忘记了 “will 后动词用原形” 的规则。
解题思路:
1.第一步,看到句首的 Will,立刻想到 “will 后动词用原形”;
2.第二步,所给词是 join,原形就是 join;
3.第三步,所以答案是 join。
易错点 4:时间状语和时态搭配错误 —— 用过去时间状语或混淆 in/after
丢分场景:
1.用过去时间状语(如 yesterday, last week)搭配一般将来时,比如 “He will go to school yesterday.”(错误);
2.混淆 “in + 时间段” 和 “after + 时间段”,比如 “ He will come after two hours.”(错误)。
解|题|技|巧
1.先判断时间状语 “是过去还是将来”:过去的时间状语(yesterday, last year)只能用过去时,将来的时间状语(tomorrow, in two days)才能用一般将来时;
2.区分 “in + 时间段” 和 “after + 时间段”:
in + 时间段 → 将来时(如 in 3 days 三天后);
after + 时间段 → 过去时(如 after 3 days 三天后,指过去的三天后);
after + 时间点 → 将来时(如 after 3 p.m. 下午 3 点后)。
例题:
We ______ (have) a party ______ three days. Please come and join us.
A. will have; in B. have; after C. had; in D. will have; after
错误答案:D(学生混淆了 in 和 after 的用法)
错误原因:不知道 “after + 时间段” 用于过去时,“in + 时间段” 用于将来时,错把 after three days 和 will 搭配。
解题思路:
1.第一步,根据 “Please come and join us.”(邀请对方来),可知 “办派对” 是将来的事,用一般将来时 will have,排除 B(一般现在时)和 C(过去时);
2.第二步,“three days” 是时间段,将来时用 in + 时间段,排除 D(after + 时间段用于过去时);
3.第三步,所以答案是 A。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.My parents ______ visit my grandparents next Sunday.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. will going to
【答案】C
【解析】考查 be going to 结构的主谓一致。主语 “my parents” 是复数,be 动词需用 are;A 选项 am 搭配第一人称单数 I,B 选项 is 搭配第三人称单数,D 选项 will 后不可接 going to(结构错误)。故选 C。
2.There ______ a football match on TV tonight.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be
【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。there be 句型不可与 have 混用(排除 A、B);主语 “a football match” 是单数,D 选项 are 搭配复数主语,不符合。there be 将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”,此处符合 “there will be”。故选 C。
3.They ______ their homework after school.
A. will do B. will does C. are doing D. did
【答案】A
【解析】考查 will 的用法。will 后需接动词原形,B 选项 does 是第三人称单数形式(错误);C 选项 are doing 是现在进行时(与 “after school” 表将来的时间不符);D 选项 did 是过去时(时间不符)。故选 A。
4.—______ you go shopping with me tomorrow?(考查一般疑问句结构)
—Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are
【答案】C
【解析】考查 will 结构的一般疑问句。根据答句 “Yes, I will” 可知,问句需用 will 引导;A 选项 Do 引导一般现在时,B 选项 Did 引导过去时,D 选项 Are 后需接 going to(题干无此结构)。故选 C。
5.We will have a picnic ______ next Saturday.(考查时间状语搭配)
A. in B. on C. / D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时时间状语的介词搭配。“next + 时间名词”(如 next Saturday、next month)前无需加介词,A 选项 in 搭配 “in + 时间段”,B 选项 on 搭配具体日期(如 on Saturday,但 “next Saturday” 无需额外加 on),D 选项 at 搭配具体时间点。故选 C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.He __________ (be) going to buy a new bike next month.
【答案】is
【解析】考查 be going to 结构的主谓一致。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,be 动词需用 is,符合 “单数主语用 is” 的规则,故填is。
7.They __________ (not go) to the cinema tonight.
【答案】won’t go(或 aren’t going to go)
【解析】考查一般将来时的否定形式。若用 will 结构,否定为 “will not go”,缩写为 “won’t go”;若用 be going to 结构,主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are,否定为 “aren’t going to go”,两种形式均符合 “tonight” 表将来的语境,故填won’t go(或 aren’t going to go)。
8.__________ (will) your brother play basketball tomorrow?
【答案】Will
【解析】考查 will 结构的一般疑问句。一般疑问句需将 will 提前,且句首首字母大写,符合 “疑问词 / 助动词提前,首字母大写” 的规则,故填Will。
9.My sister __________ (finish) her homework in an hour.
【答案】will finish(或 is going to finish)
【解析】考查一般将来时的时态判断。“in an hour”(一小时后)是表将来的时间状语,需用一般将来时;will 后接动词原形 finish,或 be going to finish(主语 my sister 是单数,be 动词用 is),故填will finish(或 is going to finish)。
10.There __________ (be) a lot of people at the party next week.
【答案】will be(或 are going to be)
【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。主语 “a lot of people” 是复数,若用 will 结构,直接用 “will be”;若用 be going to 结构,be 动词用 are,即 “are going to be”,均符合 “next week” 表将来的语境,故填will be(或 are going to be)。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a. m. ?
—In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a. m.
A. won’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves
C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗?——事实上,我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止,表示“不可以”和“不允许”;needn’t没必要。根据“The train … until 10 a. m. ”结合语境可知,此处应指火车10点才开,因此应表示不必要8点见面;until 10 a. m. 表示将来的时间,句子需用一般将来时。故选C。
2. —I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow.
—If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道他明天是否会来。——如果他明天来,我会请他吃饭。
考查从句中的时态。分析句子可知,第一个句子中if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受主句限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时will come;第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if引导的从句用一般现在时,动词用三单comes。故选A。
3. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday?
—I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents.
A. take B. will take C. am taking D. takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划?——我将和我的父母乘船游览濠河。
考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday?”可知,此处是询问即将到来的五一假期的计划,因此答句应该用一般将来时,其结构是“will+动词原形”。故选B。
4. —Where ________ you go for the summer holiday?
—I ________ Shanghai.
A. do; am B. did; am C. will; am going to D. will; will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——暑假你将要去哪里?——我将要去上海。
考查一般将来时。根据“the summer holiday”可知,是问暑假要去哪里,句子时态为一般将来时,特殊疑问词Where后加助动词will;答句结构为:主语+be going to+地点。主语是I,be动词用am,选项C符合题意。故选C。
5. —Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal!
—Oh! I ________ late.
A. will be B. don’t be C. won’t be D. am going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?好好享受你的饭菜!——哦!我快要迟到了。
考查将来时态表达。考查一般将来时。will be将会是,表将来 ;don’t be不是,用于一般现在时否定 ;won’t be将不会是,表将来否定 ;am going to be即将是,表将来 。根据“Oh! I. . . late”可推知,此处需用将来时表达即将发生的状态,且“in a hurry”和“Enjoy your meal”的对话背景暗示说话者担心迟到。be going to结构更强调根据当前迹象(如赶时间)判断即将发生的事。故选D。
6. — Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday?
— Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day.
A. be; are going to be B. have; are going to be
C. have; are going to have D. be; are going to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下周日会有排球比赛吗?——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示;又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。
7. My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up.
A. is; grows B. is going to be; will grow
C. is going to be; grows D. will be; grew
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。
考查时态。根据“when he. . . up”可知,此句是说打算成为一名计算机程序员,可用will be/be going to be,排除A项;第二空“when”引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语“he”为第三人称单数,grow用第三人称单数。故选C。
8. —Oh, I haven’t got any money.
—Well, don’t worry. I ________ lend (借) some to you. Look at the black clouds. I think it _________ rain.
A. will; will B. is going to; will C. will; is going to D. is going to; is going to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,我没有钱。——别担心。我将借给你一些。看那些乌云。我想天要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。will表示临时决定或自愿做某事,is going to表示有迹象的预测。第一空,此处表示说话时刚刚决定借钱给对方,所以用will;第二空,此处是根据乌云判断即将下雨,所以用is going to。故选C。
二、完成句子
9. Lucy will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Lucy go to the park tomorrow.
【答案】 will not
【详解】句意:Lucy明天将去公园。原句为一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,其否定形式为“will not + 动词原形”。故填will;not。
10. Will there be more pollution? (否定回答)
No, .
【答案】 there won’t
【详解】句意:会有更多的污染吗?原句是there be句型,且时态为一般将来时,否定回答应用No, there won’t。故填there;won’t。
11. The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句)
The students fast in the race.
【答案】 won’t run
【详解】句意:学生们将在比赛中跑得很快。助动词will的否定形式是won’t,后加动词原形run。故填won’t;run。
12. I think there will be more trees in the future. (改为否定句)
I think there be more trees in the future.
【答案】 don’t will
【详解】句意:我认为未来会有更多的树。题目要求改为否定句,当主句是“I think. . . ”结构时,变否定句要遵循“否定前移”的原则,即否定词not要移到主句的think 前,而从句的时态等保持不变;所以否定句为“I don’t think there will be more trees in the future. ”,意思是“我认为未来不会有更多的树”。故填don’t;will。
13. We had a picnic last Saturday. (用 next Saturday 改写句子)
We picnic next Saturday.
【答案】 will have a
【详解】句意:我们上周六去野餐了。原句是一般过去时,用“next Saturday”(下周六)改写时,句子时态要改为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”,原句中的谓语动词“had”(have的过去式)要还原为“have”,其他成分保持不变。故填will;have;a。
14. She is going to play the piano this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
she to play the piano this afternoon?
【答案】 Is going
【详解】句意:她今天下午要弹钢琴。be going to do sth. 表示将要做某事,表示时态是一般将来时。把陈述句变一般疑问句,只需把be动词提到主语前面,所以把is提到句首,其余的照抄下来。故填Is;going。
15. Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句)
Lily study education.
【答案】 is not going to
【详解】句意:莉莉打算学习教育学。题目要求将其变为否定句,be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not,原句中be动词是is,故在is后加not,其他部分保持不变。故填is;not;going;to。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
一、判断正误,错误的请改正
1.He will goes to school by bike tomorrow. ( )
【答案】×;改正:He will go to school by bike tomorrow.
【解析】考查 will 的用法 ——will 后永远接动词原形,不可加 s/es。题干中 “goes” 是第三人称单数形式,违反 “will + 原形” 规则,需改为 go。
2.They are going to having a meeting next Monday. ( )
【答案】×;改正:They are going to have a meeting next Monday.
【解析】考查 be going to 的用法 ——be going to 后接动词原形,不可接 ing 形式。题干中 “having” 是现在分词,违反 “be going to + 原形” 规则,需改为 have。
3.There will have a sports meeting in our school next month. ( )
【答案】×;改正:There will be a sports meeting in our school next month.
【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时 ——there be 与 have 不可混用。there be 表示 “某地有某物”,have 表示 “某人拥有某物”,题干表 “学校有运动会”,需用 “there will be”,不可用 “will have”。
4.I am going to will learn English well. ( )
【答案】×;改正:I am going to learn English well.(或 I will learn English well.)
【解析】考查一般将来时结构的唯一性 ——be going to 与 will 不可同时使用。两种结构均表将来,需保留其一,不可重复叠加。
5.She will be back after two hours. ( )
【答案】×;改正:She will be back in two hours.
【解析】考查将来时的时间状语搭配 ——“in + 时间段” 表将来,“after + 时间段” 表过去。题干 “will be back” 是将来时,需用 “in two hours”(两小时后),“after two hours” 仅用于过去时(如 She came back after two hours.)。
二、单项选择
6.—______ will you finish your homework?
—In half an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词与将来时间的搭配。答句 “In half an hour”(半小时后)表 “多久之后”,需用 How soon 提问;A 选项 How long 表 “持续多久”,C 选项 How often 表 “频率”,D 选项 When 表 “具体时间点”,均不符。故选 B。
7.We ______ a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. have B. will have C. are having D. had
【答案】B
【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句 —— 遵循 “主将从现” 原则(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)。题干中 “if it doesn't rain” 是从句(一般现在时),主句需用将来时,A 选项一般现在时、C 选项现在进行时、D 选项过去时均不符。故选 B。
8.The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. left
【答案】A
【解析】考查 “按时刻表/计划发生的将来动作” 的时态 —— 用一般现在时。火车、飞机等时刻表是固定计划,表将来时需用一般现在时(主语 train 是单数,动词用 leaves);B 选项现在进行时表 “临时计划”,C 选项 will 表 “主观预测”,均不符。故选 A。
9.My mother ______ me a new bike as my birthday present next week.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的基本用法。题干无 “提前计划” 或 “明显迹象” 的语境,仅表 “下周妈妈会送自行车” 的将来动作,用 will + 原形最恰当;A 选项一般现在时、B 选项过去时、D 选项现在进行时(无临时计划语境)均不符。故选 C。
10.—What are your plans for next year?
—I ______ take part in the school basketball team.
A. am going to B. will C. do D. did
【答案】A
【解析】考查 will 与 be going to 的区别 ——“提前计划” 用 be going to。问句 “plans for next year” 明确询问计划,答句需用 be going to 表计划,主语 I 搭配 am,即 “am going to”;B 选项 will 表 “无计划的预测”,C、D 选项时态不符。故选 A。
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专题01 一般将来时(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
一般将来时
单项选择题
单词填空题
句型转换题
短文填空题
阅读理解细节题
1.语境化:题目会设置生活场景(如梦想职业、周末计划、学校活动),让你根据语境判断用 will 还是 be going to。比如教材中 “Dream Jobs” 主题(如 “He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons.”),就是中考常考的场景;
2.融合化:不再单独考语法,而是和短文填空、阅读理解结合。比如短文填空会给一个关于 “周末旅行计划” 的片段,让你填 will 或 be going to;阅读理解会问 “ What is the school going to do next term?”,需要你从文中找表将来的信息;
3.实用性:强调语法的 “使用价值”,比如考查 “承诺”(I will help you.)、“请求”(Will you pass me the pen?)等功能,贴近日常交流。
知识点01 一般现在时的含义
一般将来时表示 “将要发生的动作” 或 “未来存在的状态”,简单说就是 “还没做,准备做/会做”。如:
动作:I will visit my grandma tomorrow.(我明天要去看奶奶 —— 还没去,明天做);
状态:She is going to be a teacher.(她要成为一名老师 —— 现在不是,未来是)。
这里要注意:一般将来时的 “将来” 是 “相对现在而言的”,比如 “next week”(相对 “现在” 的下周)、“in an hour”(相对 “现在” 的一小时后)。
知识点02 一般现在时的基本结构
一、will do 结构
维度
结构特征
例句
结构核心
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他;
主谓一致要点:无论主语单复数,will 形式不变,后接动词原形
主语为单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)或复数(we/you/they/ 复数名词),will 均无变化
肯定式
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
1. We will have a class meeting tomorrow.
2. He will be an actor.
否定式
主语 + will not(缩写 won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
1. The rain won’t last long.
2. He won’t be a farmer.
一般疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
1. Will you share your opinion?
2. Will they have a class meeting?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
1. What will they talk about?
2. When will you have the class meeting?
缩略形式
肯定无缩写(will 不可缩写为’ll 单独使用,需结合主语,如 I’ll);
否定缩写为 won’t
1. I’ll share my opinion.(I will 的缩写)
2. He won’t be late.
主谓一致易错提醒
无论主语是单数(如 he, the boy)还是复数(如 we, the students),will 后永远接动词原形,不可加 s/es 或变过去式
错误:He will goes to school.
正确:He will go to school.
二、be going to do 结构
维度
结构特征
例句
结构核心
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他;主谓一致要点:am/is/are 需与主语人称、单复数严格匹配
1. 第一人称单数(I)→ am
2. 第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)→ is
3. 第二人称 / 复数(you/we/they/ 复数名词)→ are
肯定式
1. I + am + going to + 动词原形
2. 单三主语 + is + going to + 动词原形
3. 复数主语 + are + going to + 动词原形
1. I am going to be a librarian.
2. She is going to be a pianist.
3. We are going to talk about dream jobs.
否定式
1. I + am not + going to + 动词原形
2. 单三主语 + is not(isn’t) + going to + 动词原形
3. 复数主语 + are not(aren’t) + going to + 动词原形
1. I am not going to be a farmer.
2. She isn’t going to be an actor.
3. They aren’t going to talk about sports.
一般疑问句
1. Am + I + going to + 动词原形?
2. Is + 单三主语 + going to + 动词原形?
3. Are + 复数主语 + going to + 动词原形?
1. Am I going to be a librarian?
2. Is she going to be a pianist?
3. Are we going to have a class meeting?
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词 + am + I + going to + 动词原形?
2. 特殊疑问词 + is + 单三主语 + going to + 动词原形?
3. 特殊疑问词 + are + 复数主语 + going to + 动词原形?
1. What am I going to be?
2. What is she going to be?
3. What are we going to talk about?
缩略形式
1. I am → I’m
2. he/she/it is → he’s/she’s/it’s
3. you/we/they are → you’re/we’re/they’re;否定缩写:is not→isn’t,are not→aren’t(am not 无缩写)
1. I’m going to be a librarian.
2. She’s going to be a pianist.
3. We’re going to talk about dream jobs.
主谓一致易错提醒
1. 不可混淆 am/is/are:如主语是 “my sister”(单三),不可用 “are going to”;2. 不可遗漏 be 动词:如错误 “She going to be a pianist.”,正确 “Sh e is going to be a pianist.”
错误:They is going to be artists.
正确:They are going to be artists.
错误:He am going to be a farmer.
正确:He is going to be a farmer.
解|题|技|巧
重点突破:主谓一致(be going to 结构)
很多同学在 be going to 里栽跟头,主要是 be 动词和主语 “搭错了”。
记住一个口诀:“我用 am,你用 are,is 跟着他 / 她 / 它,单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are”:
1.主语是 “I”(第一人称单数):be 动词用 am(缩写成 I’m),比如 “I’m going to play the piano.”(不能说 “I is/are going to...”);
2.主语是 “he/she/it/ 单数名词”(第三人称单数):be 动词用 is(缩写成’s),比如 “She’s going to be a dancer.”“The teacher is going to have a class.”(不能说 “He are going to...”);
3.主语是 “you/we/they/ 复数名词”(第二人称 / 复数):be 动词用 are(缩写成’re),比如 “You’re going to visit your friend.”“My parents are going to take me to the park.”(不能说 “They is going to...”)。
而 will do 结构就 “省心” 多了 —— 不管主语是单数还是复数,will 后面永远跟动词原形,不用变!比如:
单数主语:He will go to school.(不用 will goes);
复数主语:They will go to school.(不用 will go)。
知识点03 一般现在时的时间状语
类型
常见例子
用法提示
例句
1. “明天” 相关
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow(后天)
最常用,可搭配 will 或 be going to,优先搭配 be going to(计划好的)
We are going to have a test tomorrow.
2. “next” 系列
next week/month/year, next Monday/Tuesday, next time
表 “下一个周期”,明确是计划好的,多搭配 be going to
He is going to visit his uncle next week.
3. “in + 时间段”
in an hour(一小时后), in two days(两天后), in three weeks, in five years
① 时间段是 “数字 + 单位”(如 in 3 days,不能说 in 3 day);
② 不能和 after + 时间段混淆(after + 时间段用于过去时)
She will finish her homework in an hour.
4. “不久” 类
soon, in the near future(不久的将来), soon after that
时间模糊,但表将来,可搭配 will(预测)或 be going to(计划)
Spring will come soon.
5. “特定时间” 类
this weekend(这个周末), tonight(今晚), later on(稍后), this evening
多是 “近期的具体时间”,搭配 be going to 更自然(计划)
I am going to see a movie tonight.
6. “计划安排” 类
at the end of this month(月末), during the summer holiday(暑假期间), next term(下学期)
强调 “按学校/家庭计划”,必须用 be going to
Our school is going to hold a sports meeting at the end of this month.
易|错|点|拨
别把 “in + 时间段” 和 “after + 时间段” 搞混!
比如:
正确:He will come in two hours.(两小时后他会来 —— 将来时);
错误:He will come after two hours.(after + 时间段只能用于过去时,如 He came after two hours.);
正确:He will come after 3 o’clock.(after + 时间点可用于将来时)。
知识点04 一般现在时的句型转换
1. will 结构的句型转换(核心:will 提前 / 后加 not,动词原形不变)
转换类型
步骤(口诀)
原句:He will play football after school.
注意事项
肯定句→否定句
① 找 will;
② will 后加 not(缩写 won’t);③ 动词原形不变
He will not play football after school.
/ He won’t play football after school.
① 没有 “willn’t” 的写法!② 动词 play 保持原形,不能变 plays/played。
肯定句→一般疑问句
① will 提到主语前;② 句首大写,句末加问号;③ 动词原形不变
Will he play football after school?
① 回答时主语用代词(如 Yes, he will. 不能说 Yes, Tom will.);② 否定回答用 No, he won’t.
肯定句→特殊疑问句
① 找疑问词(如时间用 when,事物用 what);
② 疑问词 + 一般疑问句;
③ 动词原形不变
提问时间:When will he play football?
提问事物:What will he play after school?
① 提问主语时,不用提前will(如 Tom will play football. → Who will play football?);② 疑问词要放在句首。
2. be going to 结构的句型转换(核心:be 动词提前 / 后加 not,going to + 动词原形不变)
转换类型
步骤(口诀)
例句
注意事项
肯定句→否定句
① 找 be 动词(is);② be 动词后加 not(缩写 isn’t);
③ going to + 动词不变
原句:She is going to sing a song.→否定句:She is not going to sing a song. / She isn’t going to sing a song.
① am not 缩写成 I’m not(没有 “am’t”);② are not 缩写成 aren’t。
肯定句→一般疑问句
① be 动词提到主语前;② 句首大写,句末加问号;③ 第一人称 I/we 变 you,be 动词对应变
原句:I am going to read a book. → 疑问句:Are you going to read a book?
① 主语是 I 时,要变成 you,am 变成 are(不能说 Am I going to... 除非问自己);② 回答时 be 动词要和主语匹配(如 Are you...? → Yes, I am.)。
肯定句→特殊疑问句
① 找疑问词;② 疑问词 + 一般疑问句;③ 第一人称变第二人称
原句:We are going to the zoo. → 提问地点:Where are you going to the zoo?
① 疑问词后必须跟 “be 动词 + 主语”(不能说 Where we are going...);② 动词 sing 保持原形。
知识点05 一般现在时的关联考点——主将从现
一、什么是 “主将从现”?
“主将从现” 是指主句用一般将来时(will do /be going to do),引导的从句(如条件状语从句、时间状语从句)用一般现在时,用于表达 “将来的条件 / 时间下会发生的动作”。
二、“主将从现” 的3种高频场景
场景 1:if 引导的条件状语从句(“如果……,就会……”)
结构:If + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)
例句:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow(从句,一般现在时), we will have a picnic(主句,一般将来时).
(如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。——“不下雨” 是前提,用一般现在时;“去野餐” 是结果,用一般将来时)
易错提醒:
从句不可用一般将来时(错误:If it won’t rain...);
主句若用 be going to do,也符合 “主将从现”(如:If you study hard, you are going to pass the exam.)。
场景 2:when /as soon as /until 引导的时间状语从句(“当…… 时 / 一…… 就 / 直到……,才会……”)
结构:When / As soon as / Until + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)
例句:When he comes back(从句,一般现在时), I will call you(主句,一般将来时).
(当他回来时,我会给你打电话。——“他回来” 是时间前提,用一般现在时;“打电话” 是结果,用一般将来时)
例句:We won’t leave(主句,否定将来时) until the teacher comes(从句,一般现在时).
(直到老师来,我们才会离开。——until 引导 “直到…… 才”,从句用一般现在时)
场景 3:unless 引导的否定条件状语从句(“除非……,否则会……”,= if not)
结构:Unless + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)
例句:Unless you hurry up(从句,一般现在时), you will be late for school(主句,一般将来时).
(除非你快点,否则你上学要迟到了。——= If you don’t hurry up, you will be late...)
例题:
As soon as my father ______ home, he ______ us to the park.
A. comes; will take B. will come; take C. comes; takes D. will come; will take
四、“主将从现” 3 个必记关键点
1.时态分工明确:主句→将来时(will /be going to),从句→现在时(do /does),不可颠倒;
2.引导词识别:看到 if(如果)、when(当…… 时)、as soon as(一…… 就)、until(直到)、unless(除非),优先考虑 “主将从现”;
3.主语单复数:从句主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变单三(如 if he studies, when she comes),避免因主谓一致丢分。
知识点06 易错点点拨
易错点 1:will 和 be going to 用法混淆 ——“计划”“预测”“临时决定” 分不清楚
丢分场景:看到 “明天” 就用 will,看到 “要下雨” 就用 be going to,不管语境。比如:
错误:—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will visit my friend.(其实是计划好的,应该用 am going to);
错误:Look at the dark clouds! It will rain.(有证据,应该用 is going to)。
用法场景
用 will 还是 be going to?
关键提示线索
例子
1. 计划 / 打算好的动作
be going to
有 “next Sunday”“this weekend” 等计划时间;或有 “I want to...”“I plan to...”
I am going to visit my friend next Sunday.(计划好的)
2. 有证据的预测
be going to
有 “Look!”“The sky is dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证据
Look! The car is going to hit the tree.(有证据:车快撞树了)
3. 无证据的预测
will
有 “I think...”“I believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(没证据,只是猜测)
4. 临时决定的动作
will
说话时才决定,之前没计划(如 “有人敲门,临时决定开门”)
—Who is knocking at the door? —I will open it.(临时决定)
5. 承诺 / 请求
will
表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 “请求别人做”
I will help you with your homework.(承诺);Will you pass me the pen?(请求)
例题:
—The weather report says it ______ rain this afternoon.
—Then we should take an umbrella.
A. will B. is going to C. rains D. rained
易错点 2:be going to 中 be 动词主谓一致错误 —— 单数用 are,复数用 is
丢分场景:主语是复数,be 动词用 is;主语是单数,be 动词用 are。比如:
错误:My mother are going to cook dinner.(mother 是单数,应该用 is);
错误:They is going to play basketball.(they 是复数,应该用 are)。
解|题|技|巧
先 “定主语”,再 “配 be 动词”,口诀再记一遍:“我 am,你 are,他 / 她 / 它 is,单数名词 is,复数名词 are”。
例题:
My classmates ______ (be) going to have a picnic this Saturday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
易错点 3:will 后面动词变形式 —— 加 s/es 或过去式
丢分场景:will 后面的动词加 s/es(受一般现在时第三人称单数影响)或加 ed(受过去时影响)。比如:
错误:He will goes to work by bike.(will 后用原形 go);
错误:She will played the piano tomorrow.(will 后用原形 play)。
解|题|技|巧
记住 “will 是个‘小霸王’,后面动词都要‘原形’待”—— 不管主语是单数还是复数,will(包括 won’t)后面永远跟动词原形,不能变任何形式!
例题:
—Will your sister ________________ (join) the English club next term?
—Yes, she is interested in English.
易错点 4:时间状语和时态搭配错误 —— 用过去时间状语或混淆 in/after
丢分场景:
1.用过去时间状语(如 yesterday, last week)搭配一般将来时,比如 “He will go to school yesterday.”(错误);
2.混淆 “in + 时间段” 和 “after + 时间段”,比如 “ He will come after two hours.”(错误)。
解|题|技|巧
1.先判断时间状语 “是过去还是将来”:过去的时间状语(yesterday, last year)只能用过去时,将来的时间状语(tomorrow, in two days)才能用一般将来时;
2.区分 “in + 时间段” 和 “after + 时间段”:
in + 时间段 → 将来时(如 in 3 days 三天后);
after + 时间段 → 过去时(如 after 3 days 三天后,指过去的三天后);
after + 时间点 → 将来时(如 after 3 p.m. 下午 3 点后)。
例题:
We ______ (have) a party ______ three days. Please come and join us.
A. will have; in B. have; after C. had; in D. will have; after
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.My parents ______ visit my grandparents next Sunday.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. will going to
2.There ______ a football match on TV tonight.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be
3.They ______ their homework after school.
A. will do B. will does C. are doing D. did
4.—______ you go shopping with me tomorrow?(考查一般疑问句结构)
—Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are
5.We will have a picnic ______ next Saturday.(考查时间状语搭配)
A. in B. on C. / D. at
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.He __________ (be) going to buy a new bike next month.
7.They __________ (not go) to the cinema tonight.
8.__________ (will) your brother play basketball tomorrow?
9.My sister __________ (finish) her homework in an hour.
10.There __________ (be) a lot of people at the party next week.
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a. m. ?
—In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a. m.
A. won’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves
C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave
2. —I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow.
—If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
3. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday?
—I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents.
A. take B. will take C. am taking D. takes
4. —Where ________ you go for the summer holiday?
—I ________ Shanghai.
A. do; am B. did; am C. will; am going to D. will; will
5. —Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal!
—Oh! I ________ late.
A. will be B. don’t be C. won’t be D. am going to be
6. — Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday?
— Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day.
A. be; are going to be B. have; are going to be
C. have; are going to have D. be; are going to have
7. My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up.
A. is; grows B. is going to be; will grow
C. is going to be; grows D. will be; grew
8. —Oh, I haven’t got any money.
—Well, don’t worry. I ________ lend (借) some to you. Look at the black clouds. I think it _________ rain.
A. will; will B. is going to; will C. will; is going to D. is going to; is going to
二、完成句子
9. Lucy will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Lucy go to the park tomorrow.
10. Will there be more pollution? (否定回答)
No, .
11. The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句)
The students fast in the race.
12. I think there will be more trees in the future. (改为否定句)
I think there be more trees in the future.
13. We had a picnic last Saturday. (用 next Saturday 改写句子)
We picnic next Saturday.
14. She is going to play the piano this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
she to play the piano this afternoon?
15. Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句)
Lily study education.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
一、判断正误,错误的请改正
1.He will goes to school by bike tomorrow. ( )
2.They are going to having a meeting next Monday. ( )
3.There will have a sports meeting in our school next month. ( )
4.I am going to will learn English well. ( )
5.She will be back after two hours. ( )
二、单项选择
6.—______ will you finish your homework?
—In half an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When
7.We ______ a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. have B. will have C. are having D. had
8.The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. left
9.My mother ______ me a new bike as my birthday present next week.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
10.—What are your plans for next year?
—I ______ take part in the school basketball team.
A. am going to B. will C. do D. did
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