第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1-2时间状语从句和不定代词 不定代词训练 1．I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我买了一些黄油，但没买面包。 考查不定代词some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，也表示“一些”。   第一空所在句子为肯定句，且“butter”是不可数名词，故用some；第二空所在句子为否定句，且“bread”是不可数名词，故用any。故选B。 2．— Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a science fiction movie? — ________ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A．None B．Both C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你想看迪士尼卡通片还是科幻电影？ —— 哪个都可以。选你感兴趣的那个就行。 考查不定代词。None没有一个；Both两者都；Either两者之一； All全部，所有。根据“… is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.”可知，此处指让对方挑选喜欢的，且谓语动词是单数，说明是两者中挑选一个。故选C。 3．According to Tina, talent and others’ help are ________ important to be successful. A．all B．both C．also D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据蒂娜所说，天赋和他人的帮助对于成功都很重要。    考查代词辨析。all全部；both两者都；also也；either两者之一。根据题干中的“talent and others’ help”可知，此处指两者都很重要，故选B。 4．—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你和你的团队参观科学博物馆玩得开心吗？——当然！我们没有一个人觉得机器人展览很无聊。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either两者之一；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“Certainly!”（当然！）可知回答者很享受参观，因此“觉得展览无聊”的人应为“没有一个”。故选C。 5．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湖水上覆盖着一些淤泥，我们需要清理它。 考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰复数名词；few极少，少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰复数名词；a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；little少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to clean it”可知，湖水里有泥，且mud为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选C。 6．The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve sleep. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给了我们很多关于如何改善睡眠的建议。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“The book is useful”可知，此处指给了很多建议，advice为不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选D。 7．—Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —________ of us. We three are not good at dancing. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁参加过舞蹈比赛？ ——我们都没有（参加过）。我们三个都不擅长跳舞。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者或以上；Both两者都；All所有。根据“We three are not good at dancing.”可知三个人都不擅长跳舞，所以三个人都没有参加过舞蹈比赛，用none。故选B。 8．—Jack, which would you like, tea or coffee? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都可以。我不介意。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个，表示三者及以上；All所有的，表示三者或三者以上；Both两者都。根据“tea or coffee”可知是在两者中选，根据“is”及“I don’t mind.”可知是任何一个都行，应用either作主语。故选A。 9．He doesn’t have any money, ________. A．too B．also C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他也没有钱。 考查“也”的不同表达及用法区别。too用于肯定句末尾，不符合否定句语境，故排除；also一般用于肯定句中(be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前)，此处是句末，且句子为否定句，故排除；either用于否定句末尾，符合题干否定，语句的语境，代入后句意为“他也没有钱”，语法正确；neither表示“也不”，通常用于倒装结构“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语”单独使用时不符合此处语法结构，故排除。故选C。 10．Have you ever studied in ________ school? A．another B．the others C．others D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经在另一所学校学习过吗？ 考查代词用法。another表示三个或三个以上中的另一个，后接单数名词；the others特指的复数代词，指剩余的全部，不能直接修饰名词；others相当于other+可数名词复数；other后通常跟可数名词复数，泛指另外的人或物。根据“Have you ever studied in...school?”可知，空处表示另一所学校，需代词another，其后跟单数名词school。故选A。 11．—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？  ——都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上不好看。 考查代词词义辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。由“the blue one or the green one”和“They don’t look good on me.”可知，说话者对两条裙子都不喜欢，Neither符合语境。故选C。 12．There isn’t ________ information about water in this passage. I need to find more online. A．many B．much C．little D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇文章中关于水的信息不多。我需要在网上查找更多。 考查形容词辨析。many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little一点儿（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）。information是不可数名词，因此排除选项A和D；正因文章中关于水的信息不多，所以才需要在网上查找更多信息，much符合语境。故选B。 13．—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她将如何处理这项工作？ ——她不想自己做。她想叫其他人来帮忙。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。someone某人，用在肯定句中；else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，即someone else，排除B；other其他的，通常修饰名词复数，不修饰不定代词，排除C和D。故选A。 14．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天，Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。 考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。故选A。 15．I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信在未来对于机器人来说，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future.”可知对于机器人来说没有什么是困难的。故选D。 16．—Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A．wonderful anywhere B．anywhere wonderful C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你去年暑假去了什么好地方吗？——是的。我去了杭州。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地，用于肯定句中；anywhere某地，用于否定或疑问句中。wonderful“美好的”，作定语修饰不定副词，要后置，故排除A、D；设空所在句是一般疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选B。 17．— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days?”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。 18．Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程) because we can learn ________ every day. A．new nothing B．nothing new C．new something D．something new 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西。 考查复合不定代词的用法。new nothing表达不正确；nothing new没有新的东西；new something表达不正确；something new新的东西。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知，此处表示“每天要学习新的东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。故选D。 19．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去参加在昆明举行的第七届中国南亚博览会吗？——是的。我和父母一起去的。 考查复合不定代词。somewhere某地；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did ... go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming?”可知，此处询问是否有人陪伴，应用anyone。故选B。 20．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“is difficult if we keep trying hard.”可知只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。故选A。 21．—Who helped you clean the room yesterday? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫房间的？——没人。我自己把它都打扫干净了。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知自己打扫房间的，没有人帮。故选C。 22．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and your phone? —Yeah. We can go now. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你的东西都带了吗，钱、票和手机？——是啊。我们现在可以走了。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西；nothing没有任何东西。根据“with you, money, tickets and your phone”可知，第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选B。 23．—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mrs Smith? —Tony, _______ is difficulty if you work hard. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我英语学得不好。史密斯太太，我该怎么办？——托尼，只要你努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，本身具有否定意义；everything一切。根据“if you work hard”并结合选项可知，此处指只要努力，没有什么是困难的。故选C。 24．—How do you like the talent show last night? —It has ________. I really enjoyed it. A．funny something B．nothing funny C．funny anything D．something funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样？——它有一些有趣的东西。我真的很喜欢它。 考查复合不定代词。funny something表达错误；nothing funny没有什么有趣的东西；funny anything表达错误；something funny一些有趣的东西，一般用于肯定句。结合“It has...I really enjoyed it.”可知，这里是指它有一些有趣的东西。故选D。 25．If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 26．—Is your mum badly ill? —No, ________, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你母亲病得很重吗？——不，不严重，只是有点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“only a little cold”可知，没什么严重的，nothing serious“不严重，没什么大问题”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。 27．— John, is ________ here today? — No. Tom is ill for a day off. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，今天每个人都在吗？——不，汤姆因病请假一天。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据答语“Tom is ill for a day off.”可知，问的是每个人是否都在，所以用“everybody”。故选D。 28．—What do you think of the last maths problem we had yesterday afternoon? —Though it is easy, I still don’t think _________ could work it out. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天下午上一道数学题怎么样？——虽然这很容易，但我仍然认为不是每个人都能解决。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“I still don’t think...could work it out”可知是认为不是每个人都能解决出来。故选C。 29．“It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.” A．anything B．anyone C．anybody D．anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—据说他是一个英明的领导。—哦，不，他根本不是一个英明的领导。 考查不定代词。anything 任何事物，anyone=anbody 任何人，anywhere 任何地方。anything but意为“根本不，决不”。不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选A。 30．—Which of the two dresses would you like to buy? —I’d like to buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my sister. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这两件连衣裙你想买哪件？——我想买两件，这样我可以给我妹妹一件。 考查不定代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；both两者都。根据“I’d like to buy…of them, so I can give one to my sister.”可知，此处表示两件连衣裙都想买。both表示“两者都”，故选D。 31．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说一句话。然而，其他人却不是。 考查代词。another另一个；others其他（人/物）；the other其他的；the others其他的（人/物）。根据短语some...others表示“一些……另一些”，是固定搭配。故选B。 32．The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them because ________ of them fit me well. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红色夹克和蓝色夹克都在打折，但我没有买，因为两件都不合身。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them”可知，两件夹克都没有买，应是两件夹克都不合身，neither符合题意。故选C。 33．—Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母去你学校听音乐会了吗？——是的，他们俩都在那里。他们无论如何都不会错过的。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“Did your parents go to your school concert?”及“Yes,”可知，是两个人都去了音乐会。故选B。 34．I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their head teacher, but ________ of them could help me. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我问了一个男孩和两个女孩他们班主任的名字，但他们中没有一个人能帮我。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都。根据“one boy and two girls”可知，此处涉及三人，表示“没有一个人能帮忙”，故选B。 35．I have been to quite ________ restaurants, but I can say this one is the best. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去过相当多的餐馆，但我可以说这家是最好的。 考查限定词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“I have been to quite…restaurants”可知，restaurants是可数名词复数，且quite a few表示“相当多”，符合语境。故选B。 36．Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电力。 考查代词辨析及短语。the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个，泛指。根据题干空格前的“one way or”可知，需填another构成固定搭配one way or another，表示泛指“某种方式”，强调不明确的具体形式。故选D。 37．—I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but ______ of them worked. —Don’t be too worried. It takes time. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但没有一种方法奏效。——别太担心。这需要时间。 考查不定代词的辨析。either (两者中) 任意一个；neither两者都不；none (三者或三者以上) 都不；all (三者或三者以上) 全部。根据“several ways”可知，方法数量超过三者，且由转折词“but”可知，这些方法均未成功，因此用none表示“三者及以上都不”。故选C。 38．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！我们没时间了。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”及语境可知，此处应指没剩什么时间了，且time为不可数名词，应用表示否定的little修饰time。故选A。 39．—Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily? — ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈还是爸爸会来我们学校参加艺术节？——他们两个都会来，因为他们对这项活动表现出极大的兴趣。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据空后“… of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity.”可知，他们对这项活动很感兴趣，所以是两人都会来。故选A。 40．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．little B．many C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校没有几个朋友？——因为她是新来的，许多学生根本不认识她。 考查代词。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“有一些”。根据答句“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处强调“朋友很少”，且friends为可数名词复数，需用few表示否定含义。故选C。 时间状语从句训练 41．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在妈妈摔倒在厨房的那一刻，立刻拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……为止。根据“The clever boy called 120”以及“his mother fell down in the kitchen”可知，此处指男孩妈妈一摔倒，他就打了120。故选B。 42．— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来吉安？——我一到就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此处表达一到就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 43．He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A．if B．before C．when D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不是一个完美的小孩。当他的父母和他谈话时，他有时会顶嘴。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“He sometimes talks back … his parents talk with him.”可知，顶嘴的行为是伴随着“父母与他谈话”这一情境发生的，两者是同时发生的关系，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 44．________ Mrs. Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking. A．After B．Till C．While D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李太太在洗衣服时，她的丈夫在做饭。 考查连词辨析。After在……以后；Till直到；While当……时；Because因为。根据“Mrs Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.”可知，句子描述的是两个同时发生的动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 45．I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A．while B．until C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从学校步行回家时，看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生，且从句常用进行时；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点；after在……之后，表示动作先后顺序；when当……时，强调时间点而非持续性。根据“I saw a strange light in the sky ... I was walking home from school.”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时发生，且walking是延续性动词，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 46．________ Jim opened the door, the phone rang. A．When B．Since C．While D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Jim打开门的时候，电话铃响了。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Since自从；While当……时候；Until直到。根据“Jim opened the door, the phone rang.”可知，此处描述的是两个动作几乎同时发生，即“打开门”和“电话铃响”，“opened”为短暂性动词，因此应用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 47．________ the kids walked into Jilin Science and Technology Museum, they headed straight for the robot area. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们一走进吉林科技馆，就直奔机器人展区。 考查连词。Unless除非；Although尽管；As soon as一……就……；Until直到。根据“the kids walked into Jilin Science and Technology Museum, they headed straight for the robot area.”可知孩子们一走进科技馆，就去机器人展区，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 48．I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women. A．so that B．although C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》就会把它还给图书馆。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I finish reading Little Women”可知，此处强调读完书后立即归还，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 49．My father was watering the flowers ________ my mother was cleaning the window. A．unless B．while C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在浇花，妈妈在擦窗户。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时，强调两个同时进行的持续性动作；if如果；until直到。根据“was watering the flowers”和“was cleaning the window”可知，“浇花”和“擦窗户”两个持续性动作同时进行，应用while连接。故选B。 50．We learned a lot about the local culture and history ________ we were visiting Nanchang. A．because B．unless C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在参观南昌的时候，我们学到了很多关于当地的文化和历史。   考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。“we were visiting Nanchang”是一个延续性的动作，且表示在参观南昌这个时间段内，“我们”学到了很多东西，这里需要一个表示时间同时性的连词，“while”符合语境。故选C。 51．The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener. A．if B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：志愿者们一直在山脚下种树，直到天黑。他们希望让我们的家乡变得更绿。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain...it got dark.”可知，志愿者们种树这个动作一直持续到天黑，用“until”符合语义，表示“直到”的意思。故选D。 52．Passengers: Don’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A．when B．until C．if D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘客们：直到公共汽车完全停止之时才能下车。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。此处表示“直到车完全停止才能下车”，not…until“直到……才”。故选B。 53．They didn’t stop chatting ________ their teacher came into the classroom. A．unless B．until C．as soon as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到老师走进教室，他们才停止聊天。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“They didn’t stop chatting...their teacher came into the classroom.”可知，直到老师走进教室，他们才停止聊天。not...until意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。 54．It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A．though B．when C．after D．than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在公众面前讲话时感到紧张是很自然的。 考查时间状语从句。though尽管；when当……时；after在……之后；than比。句子描述的是在公共场合说话的时候会引发紧张感，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 55．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暑假一开始我就去英格兰看望我的姑姑。   考查时间状语从句连接词。while当……时候；since自从；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts”可推知，主句动作将在从句动作发生时立即执行，强调时间上的紧接关系。故选C。 56．Tom thought his phone was broken ________ his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on. A．until B．although C．since D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆以为他的手机坏了，直到他的妹妹指出他忘记开机了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tom thought his phone was broken...his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on.”可知，汤姆一直认为手机坏了，直到妹妹告诉他真相，until“直到”符合语境，故选A。 57．Simon waited ___________ his parents came back last night. A．because B．while C．since D．till 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚西蒙一直等到他父母回来。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时候；since自从；till直到。根据“Simon waited...his parents came back last night.”可知，此处指一直等到父母回来。故选D。 58．Many people didn’t know the importance of protecting wild animals ________ some of them died out. A．when B．after C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人直到一些野生动物灭绝了才知道保护它们的重要性。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“didn’t know”和“some of them died out”可知此处表达的是直到一些野生动物灭绝了，人们才知道保护它们的重要性，即not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 59．Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A．as B．before C．while D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米在妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……以后。根据“Jimmy rushed into the house”可知，主句描述一个短暂动作，从句“his mother was cooking”为过去进行时，表示一个持续的动作，用while引导时间状语从句，as更侧重动作的伴随性或原因，故选C。 60．It’s getting dark. You’d better not go out ________ your mother comes back. A．while B．until C．as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天快黑了。你最好等你妈妈回来再出去。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到……为止；as当……时；when当……时。“not... until...”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……” 。故选B。 61．________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him. A．What; unless B．How, as soon as C．What a; as soon as D．How; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为我堂弟买的玩具熊多么可爱。我一看到他就给他。 考查感叹句及状语从句。lovely“可爱的”为形容词，修饰名词单数toy bear，故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构，lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a，故第一个空填What a；根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知，空处需as soon as“一……就……”来引导时间状语从句，故选C。 62．—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project. —Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard. A．or B．but C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们完成这项工程之前，仍然有许多工作要做。——别担心。让我们继续努力。 考查连词辨析。or还是；but但是；before在……以前；because因为。根据“There is still a lot of work to do...we finish the project.”可知，此处表示在我们完成这项工程之前，仍然有许多工作要做。故选C。 63．I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A．while B．after C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从，因为；because因为。根据“I am running”可知，这是一个持续性的动作，表示在跑步的时候，喜欢听音乐，两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 64．My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在踢足球，而我在家看电视。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；after在……之后；until直到；while（对比两件事物）……而。根据“My brother was playing football…I was watching TV at home.”可知前后两个动作同时进行，应用while引导，故选D。 65．—When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我做完作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I finished doing my homework.”可知，此处说的是直到做完作业才上床睡觉，用not...until...“直到……才”，故选B。 66．You can spend time with your friends ________ you play sports together. A．as B．so C．but D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你们一起做运动的时候，你就可以和朋友们共度时光了。 考查连词的使用。as当……时；so因此；but但是；either也。由“spend time with your friends”和“you play sports together”可知，做运动的同时和朋友共度时光。故选A。 67．—Is your brother in? —No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you. A．Before B．As soon as C．Since D．Ever since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在家吗？——不在家。他一回来，我就告诉你。 考查连词。Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；Since自从；Ever since自从。结合句意，我要告诉你，是在他回来的时候，因此用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 68．Eric ________ many photos since he came to China. A．is taking B．took C．will take D．has taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃里克自从来中国后拍了很多照片。 考查时态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，根据“since he came to China”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。 69．He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A．after B．in C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after 在……之后；in在……里面；since自从；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed…eleven o’clock last night.”可知，空处应表达直到11点才睡觉，not…until…“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。故选D。 70．My brother will look for a job ________ he leaves school. A．so that B．unless C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥一离开学校就会去找工作。 考查连词的辨析。so that为了；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“My brother will look for a job...he leaves school.”可知，哥哥一离开学校就去找工作；此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选C。 71．________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A．Before B．Although C．Since D．While 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在图书馆学习时，迈克打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从；While当……的时候。分析题干可知，此处表示“当我在图书馆学习时，迈克打电话给我”，所以应用while引导此时间状语从句。故选D。 72．—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．after B．while C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点。公共汽车来了。——哦，不。我们必须到交通灯变绿才能过马路。 考查连词辨析。after在……后；while在……时；since既然、因为；until直到。根据“We mustn’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green.”可知我们必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路，可推测出此处是“直到……才……”，所以用until，故选D。 73．It is about two months ________ I watched the film YOLO. A．for B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我看了电影《热辣滚烫》已经大约两个月了。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“It is about two months…I watched the film YOLO.”可知，此处是指自从我看了电影《热辣滚烫》已经大约两个月了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 74．Health means so much to everyone. Sadly, many people don’t understand it ________ they lose it. A．until B．when C．after D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：健康对每个人来说都意义重大。可悲的是，很多人直到失去它才明白它。 考查连词辨析。until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后；if如果。根据“don’t”可知，本句是“not…until”结构，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 75．Tom is sleeping ________ Jim is helping his mum make dinner. A．until B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在睡觉，吉姆在帮妈妈做晚饭。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前的“Tom is sleeping”及空后的“Jim is helping his mum make dinner”的句意可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 76．He sat watching her gently ________ she got the luggage (行李) ready for her business trip. A．as B．if C．for D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她准备出差的行李时，他坐下来温柔地着看着她。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。as当……时；if如果；for因为；since既然，自从。空处前后所描述的事情同时发生，因此空处表示“当……时候”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 77．You must be careful when you are ________ this knife. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你使用这把刀的时候一定要小心。 考查动词时态。根据“when you are... this knife.”可知，强调正在使用这把刀的时候，时态是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词。故选C。 78．—My brother was reading the newspaper ________ I was doing my homework. —You both did well. A．if B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我弟弟在看报纸，我在做作业。——你们俩都做得很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My brother was reading the newspaper...I was doing my homework”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选B。 79．—Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? —Just go down the road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it. A．until B．because C．however D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的医院在哪里？——沿着这条路一直走，直到你看到一个图书馆。它就在对面。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；however不管怎样；though虽然。根据“you see a library.”可知，是沿着这条路一直走，“直到”你看到一个图书馆。故选A。 80．The bus didn’t start __________ everybody got on. A．because B．since C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到每个人都上车，公共汽车才启动。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；while当……时；until直到。根据“The bus didn’t start …everybody got on”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1-2时间状语从句和不定代词 不定代词训练 1．I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any 2．— Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a science fiction movie? — ________ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A．None B．Both C．Either D．All 3．According to Tina, talent and others’ help are ________ important to be successful. A．all B．both C．also D．either 4．—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 5．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve sleep. A．few B．little C．many D．much 7．—Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —________ of us. We three are not good at dancing. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All 8．—Jack, which would you like, tea or coffee? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．None C．All D．Both 9．He doesn’t have any money, ________. A．too B．also C．either D．neither 10．Have you ever studied in ________ school? A．another B．the others C．others D．other 11．—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 12．There isn’t ________ information about water in this passage. I need to find more online. A．many B．much C．little D．few 13．—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 14．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 15．I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 16．—Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A．wonderful anywhere B．anywhere wonderful C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere 17．— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 18．Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程) because we can learn ________ every day. A．new nothing B．nothing new C．new something D．something new 19．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything 20．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 21．—Who helped you clean the room yesterday? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 22．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and your phone? —Yeah. We can go now. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 23．—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mrs Smith? —Tony, _______ is difficulty if you work hard. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 24．—How do you like the talent show last night? —It has ________. I really enjoyed it. A．funny something B．nothing funny C．funny anything D．something funny 25．If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 26．—Is your mum badly ill? —No, ________, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 27．— John, is ________ here today? — No. Tom is ill for a day off. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 28．—What do you think of the last maths problem we had yesterday afternoon? —Though it is easy, I still don’t think _________ could work it out. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none 29．“It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.” A．anything B．anyone C．anybody D．anywhere 30．—Which of the two dresses would you like to buy? —I’d like to buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my sister. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 31．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 32．The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them because ________ of them fit me well. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 33．—Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 34．I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their head teacher, but ________ of them could help me. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 35．I have been to quite ________ restaurants, but I can say this one is the best. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 36．Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 37．—I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but ______ of them worked. —Don’t be too worried. It takes time. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 38．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 39．—Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily? — ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 40．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．little B．many C．few D．a few 时间状语从句训练 41．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 42．— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 43．He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A．if B．before C．when D．until 44．________ Mrs. Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking. A．After B．Till C．While D．Because 45．I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A．while B．until C．after D．when 46．________ Jim opened the door, the phone rang. A．When B．Since C．While D．Until 47．________ the kids walked into Jilin Science and Technology Museum, they headed straight for the robot area. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Until 48．I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women. A．so that B．although C．as soon as D．unless 49．My father was watering the flowers ________ my mother was cleaning the window. A．unless B．while C．if D．until 50．We learned a lot about the local culture and history ________ we were visiting Nanchang. A．because B．unless C．while D．until 51．The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener. A．if B．after C．when D．until 52．Passengers: Don’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A．when B．until C．if D．after 53．They didn’t stop chatting ________ their teacher came into the classroom. A．unless B．until C．as soon as D．when 54．It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A．though B．when C．after D．than 55．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until 56．Tom thought his phone was broken ________ his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on. A．until B．although C．since D．as soon as 57．Simon waited ___________ his parents came back last night. A．because B．while C．since D．till 58．Many people didn’t know the importance of protecting wild animals ________ some of them died out. A．when B．after C．until D．because 59．Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A．as B．before C．while D．after 60．It’s getting dark. You’d better not go out ________ your mother comes back. A．while B．until C．as D．when 61．________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him. A．What; unless B．How, as soon as C．What a; as soon as D．How; unless 62．—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project. —Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard. A．or B．but C．before D．because 63．I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A．while B．after C．since D．because 64．My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 65．—When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A．if B．until C．though D．because 66．You can spend time with your friends ________ you play sports together. A．as B．so C．but D．either 67．—Is your brother in? —No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you. A．Before B．As soon as C．Since D．Ever since 68．Eric ________ many photos since he came to China. A．is taking B．took C．will take D．has taken 69．He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A．after B．in C．since D．until 70．My brother will look for a job ________ he leaves school. A．so that B．unless C．as soon as D．even though 71．________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A．Before B．Although C．Since D．While 72．—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．after B．while C．since D．until 73．It is about two months ________ I watched the film YOLO. A．for B．since C．unless D．until 74．Health means so much to everyone. Sadly, many people don’t understand it ________ they lose it. A．until B．when C．after D．if 75．Tom is sleeping ________ Jim is helping his mum make dinner. A．until B．while C．before D．after 76．He sat watching her gently ________ she got the luggage (行李) ready for her business trip. A．as B．if C．for D．since 77．You must be careful when you are ________ this knife. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 78．—My brother was reading the newspaper ________ I was doing my homework. —You both did well. A．if B．while C．before D．after 79．—Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? —Just go down the road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it. A．until B．because C．however D．though 80．The bus didn’t start __________ everybody got on. A．because B．since C．while D．until 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $