考前押题02 语法选择（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题02语法选择（话题6篇+真题8篇） 话题1 百科 话题2 数字 话题3 数码生活 话题4 发明与创造 话题5 文化体验 话题1：百科 Passage 1 Pyramids (金字塔) are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us 1 and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They 4 them as tombs (坟墓). They thought the pyramids could 5 people remember them as important people. As we know, the oldest pyramid is about 6 old today. Some of them are huge. 7 pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 146 metres high and it is made 8 about 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than 9 man. Scientists estimate (估计) it 10 at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of 11 . Every year, travellers from all over the world come to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? 12 did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, 13 the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 can say how ancient people built them. How amazing the pyramids are! 1. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. A. Thousands with B. Thousand with C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 4. A. built B. building C. build D. are building 5. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 6. A. 5,000 years B. 5,000-years C. 5,000 year D. 5,000-year 7. A. Large B. Larger C. Largest D. The largest 8. A. from B. by C. of D. in 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 11. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 12. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 13. A. so B. if C. but D. because 14. A. are working B. to work C. worked D. working 15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了金字塔的相关信息。 1. 句意：今天，埃及尼罗河沿岸的许多金字塔仍然存在，供我们参观和研究。 to see动词不定式；seeing动词-ing形式；saw过去式；sees第三人称单数形式。根据“Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us...and study.”可知，这些金字塔留存至今的用途是供人们参观和研究，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 2. 句意：谁建造了它们？ they它们（人称代词的主格）；them它们（人称代词的宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Who built...?”可知，空处作宾语，所以空处应用人称代词的宾格them，用于指代金字塔。故选B。 3. 句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王建造了金字塔。 Thousands with错误搭配；Thousand with错误搭配；Thousands of几千；Thousand of错误形式。当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用原形；当thousand前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，thousand用复数形式，即thousands of。故选C。 4. 句意：他们建造它们作为坟墓。 built建造（过去式）；building建造（动词-ing形式）；build建造（原形）；are building正在建造（现在进行时）。根据“They...them as tombs (坟墓).”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式。故选A。 5. 句意：他们认为金字塔可以帮助人们记住他们是重要人物。 helping帮助（动词-ing形式）；help帮助（原形）；helped帮助（过去式）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。could后接动词原形。故选B。 6. 句意：正如我们所知，最古老的金字塔大约有5000年的历史。 5,000 years五千年；5,000-years错误形式；5,000 year错误形式；5,000-year错误形式。根据“the oldest pyramid is about...old today.”可知，此处应用“基数词+years old”结构表示金字塔的年龄。故选A。 7. 句意：最大的金字塔是胡夫金字塔。 Large大的（原级）；Larger更大的（比较级）；Largest最大的（最高级）；The largest最大的（最高级）。根据常识可知，胡夫金字塔是最大的金字塔。因此，空处应用形容词最高级形式，且形容词最高级形式之前要加定冠词the。故选D。 8. 句意：它大约有146米高，由大约230万块石头组成。 from来自；by通过；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“it is made...about 2,300,000 stones”可知，此处用于说明建造胡夫金字塔的原材料是石头，这些原材料是能够被看出来的，所以此处应用短语be made of表示“由……制成”。故选C。 9. 句意：它们中的大多数比一个人还高。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个人”，应用不定冠词，空后的man以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用a。故选A。 10. 句意：科学家估计，建造这座金字塔至少花费了10万名工人20多年的时间。 spent花费（主语是人）；paid支付；cost花费（主语是物）；took花费（主语是it或物）。根据“Scientists estimate (估计) it...at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid.”可知，此处应用“it took sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”。故选D。 11. 句意：作为古代世界七大奇迹之一，胡夫金字塔是一个非常受欢迎的名胜古迹。 interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest兴趣（单数名词）；interests兴趣（复数名词）。a place of interest“名胜古迹”。故选C。 12. 句意：他们是如何搬运和抬起这些大石头的？ What什么；How如何；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“...did they carry and lift up the large stones?”可知，此处询问古代人搬运和抬起这些大石头的方法。疑问词how用于询问方式、方法。故选B。 13. 句意：每块石头都严丝合缝地拼接在一起，但当时的人们根本没有任何现代机械！ so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“Each stone fits with one another so well...the people didn’t have modern machines at all!”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选C。 14. 句意：现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔。 are working正在工作（现在进行时）；to work工作（动词不定式）；worked工作（过去式）；working工作（动词-ing形式）。根据“Now”可知，空处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 15. 句意：然而，没有人能说出古代人是如何建造它们的。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每一个人；nobody没有人。根据“Now scientists...hard to study the pyramids. However...can say how ancient people built them.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示虽然科学家们正在努力研究金字塔，但是没有人能说出古代人是如何建造它们的。故选D。 Passage 2 The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract 1 people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are 2 than their back legs. Some of them can be more than 3 . They can run very fast—about 30 miles 4 hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live 5 Africa. They 6 live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day 7 . The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or 8 plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, 9 they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to 10 birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns 11 . Then it begins drinking 12 milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. 13 amazing! The baby giraffe only 14 with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it 15 its mother and start a new life. 1. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 2. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 3. A. five-metre-tall B. five-metre tall C. five metres tall D. five-metres tall 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. on B. at C. in D. to 6. A. can B. should C. must D. need 7. A. eating B. ate C. eat D. to eat 8. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 9. A. until B. but C. or D. so 10. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 11. A. to stand B. stand C. stands D. stood 12. A. little B. some C. few D. many 13. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 14. A. stays B. stay C. stayed D. is staying 15. A. leave B. left C. is leaving D. will leave 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【语篇导读】本文介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。 1. 句意：它们有趣的形状吸引了成千上万的人前来参观。 million百万，当与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，其后不接介词 of；millions数百万（million的复数形式）；million of没有此表达；millions of数百万的，后接名词，表示不确定的泛指数。观察句子结构可知，空格前没有具体数字可知，本题考查millions 表示不确定的泛指数。故选D。 2. 句意：它们的前腿比后腿长。 long长的；longer更长的（long的比较级）；longest最长的（long的最高级）；the longest最长的。根据空格后的标志词“than”可知，空格上要用比较级。故选B。 3. 句意：其中一些可能超过五米高。 five-metre-tall五米高的，作形容词；five-metre tall五米高的，作形容词；five metres tall五米高；five-metres tall错误表达。根据“Some of them can be more than”可知，此处缺少表语，应该用five metres tall。故选C。 4. 句意：他们跑得很快——大约每小时30英里。 a表示数量“一”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示数量“一”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“about 30 miles ... hour.”可知，表示“每”，因为空格后的单词“hour”的读音是以元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。 5. 句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。 on在……上；at在；in在……里面；to到。本题考查live in+地点“生活在某地”。故选C。 6. 句意：它们在野外可以活25年。 can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“They ... live up to 25 years in the wild”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以活25年，用情态动词can。故选A。 7. 句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃东西。 eating吃（eat的动名词形式或现在分词形式）；ate吃（eat的过去式）；eat吃（动词原形）；to eat吃（eat的动词不定式形式）。本题考查spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故空格上填动名词形式。故选A。 8. 句意：树叶、花朵和水果是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草或其他植物。 others其他的人或物，代词；another另一个（指三者或者三者以上中的另一个）；other其他的，形容词修饰名词的复数；the others相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。根据空格后的名词复数形式可知，空格上应填形容词。故选C。 9. 句意：为了寻找食物，它们在一大片地区旅行，因此，它们没有固定的家。 until直到；but但是；or或者；so因此。观察空格前的句子“To find food, they travel over a large area”以及空格后的句子“they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home.”可知，空格前后的句子是因果关系。故选D。 10. 句意：然而，当长颈鹿妈妈生下孩子时，它经常回到它的出生地。 it它，代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。分析句子可知，空格处要填形容词物主代词修饰后面的名词birthplace。故选B。 11. 句意：出生大约20分钟后，小长颈鹿学会了站立。 to stand站（stand的动词不定式形式）；stand站（动词原形）；stands站（stand的第三人称单数形式）；stood站（stand的过去式）。根据空格前的“learns”可知，本题考查learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故选A。 12. 句意：然后，它开始喝妈妈的奶。 little很少的，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“milk”及后文的语境“A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，milk是不可数名词，小长颈鹿应该是喝一些妈妈的奶。故选B。 13. 句意：太神奇了！ what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；what an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它；how an错误句型。观察句子结构可知，本句省略了主语和谓语，主语前是形容词“amazing”，符合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它”。故选C。 14. 句意：长颈鹿宝宝只有在出生后的头两周才和妈妈待在一起。 stays停留（stay的第三人称单数形式）；stay停留（动词原形）；stayed停留（stay的过去式）；is staying停留（主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时）。根据文中的句子“after it is born in the first two weeks”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时；句子的主语“The baby giraffe”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 15. 句意：当它足够强壮时，它会离开母亲，开始新的生活。 leave离开（动词原形）；left离开（leave的过去式）；is leaving离开（主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时）；will leave将要离开（一般将来时态）。本句是when引导的时间从句，符合“主将从现”，空格所在句为主句，时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 话题2：数字 Passage 3 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station? Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to 1 . At that time, there 2 many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him 3 . Tom liked 4 coffee. So he walked into 5 coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there. 6 was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) 7 the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom. “ 8 time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” answered Tom. “Well, I 9 you more coffee then,” said Mike. They talked a lot 10 they drank coffee. Some time 11 , Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “ 12 minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking 13 the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to 14 for the next bus for another hour. 15 from then on, Tom didn’t like mirrors any more. 1. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve 2. A. are B. be C. were D. was 3. A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit 4. A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink 5. A. an B. a C. the D. / 6. A. That B. This C. It D. These 7. A. on B. at C. to D. with 8. A. Which B. When C. How D. What 9. A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets 10. A. where B. when C. who D. what 11. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 12. A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little 13. A. at B. in C. for D. by 14. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 15. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文讲述汤姆在车站等车时因看错镜子里的时间而错过巴士的故事。 1. 句意：去巴黎的那班公交车将在十一点五十五分发车。 twelfth第十二；twelve十二；the twelfth第十二；the twelve错误表达。根据“five to...”可知，此处表示时间，应用基数词。故选B。 2. 句意：当时，车站里有很多人正在等候。 are是；be动词原形；were是，过去式；was是，过去式。根据“At that time”可知，该句为一般过去时，主语是many people，be动词用were。故选C。 3. 句意：汤姆环顾四周，却找不到可以坐下的地方。 sit坐，原形；sitting现在分词/动名词；to sitting介词+动名词；to sit动词不定式。no place for sb to do sth是常用结构，此处用动词不定式作定语。故选D。 4. 句意：汤姆喜欢喝咖啡。 drinking喝，现在分词/动名词；drank动词过去式；drunk动词过去分词；drink动词原形。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用于习惯性动作。故选A。 5. 句意：于是他走进车站的一家咖啡店。 an用在元音音素开头的单词前；a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且coffee以辅音音素开头。故选B。 6. 句意：当时还差二十分钟就十二点了。 That那；This这；It它；These这些。此处用“It”指代时间。故选C。 7. 句意：他找了个位置坐下，面对着墙上的一面大镜子。 on在……上；at在（某地）；to朝；with有。此处表示镜子在墙上用介词on。故选A。 8. 句意：迈克问：“你的公交车几点发车？” Which哪个；When何时；How如何；What什么。询问时间，应用疑问词组What time。故选D。 9. 句意：迈克说：“那我再给你拿些咖啡。” will get一般将来时；are getting现在进行时表将来；got动词过去式；gets动词三单形式。根据“Well, I...you more coffee then,”可知，动作还未发生，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。 10. 句意：他们一边喝咖啡一边聊得很起劲。 where在哪里；when当……时；who谁；what什么。此处表示两个动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 11. 句意：过了一会儿，汤姆又看了看钟。 lately最近；late迟的；later之后；latest最新的。some time later表示“一段时间后”。故选C。 12. 句意：几分钟前还是11:40，现在却是11:30。 Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；A little一点，修饰不可数名词；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。minutes为可数名词复数，且表示肯定。故选B。 13. 句意：迈克说：“你看到的其实是镜子里的时钟。” at看；in在……里；for为了；by通过。根据“You’re looking...the clock in the mirror,”可知，此处是指看镜子里的钟，look at表示“看”，符合语境。故选A。 14. 句意：他不得不再等一个小时才能等到下一班公交车。 wait等待，动词原形；waiting现在分词/动名词；waited动词过去式；waits动词三单形式。此处had to是have to的过去式，后接动词原形。故选A。 15. 句意：所以从那以后，汤姆就再也不喜欢镜子了。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；If如果。前文“错过公交车”和后文“不喜欢镜子”是因果关系，应用So。故选C。 话题3：数字生活 Passage 4 Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. 4 , they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 ? Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.” The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in 12 the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. A. importanter B. more important C. importantest D. most important 2. A. made B. make C. makes D. making 3. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowier 4. A. Because B. So C. Also D. For 5. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 6. A. with B. without C. to D. on 7. A. more later B. latest C. late D. later 8. A. outside B. at C. of D. in 9. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reads 10. A. but B. so C. or D. if 11. A. are B. were C. is D. was 12. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【语篇导读】本文讲述了电脑和互联网的发展，以及它们对人们生活的影响，同时也提及学生使用互联网存在的问题，强调要合理利用。 1. 句意：在你的生活中什么是最重要的？ importanter错误形式；more important更重要的；importantest错误形式；most important最重要的。根据“in your life”可知，此处在一个范围内挑选，应该用最高级，important是多音节词，最高级在前面加most。故选D。 2. 句意：人们在1946年制造了第一台电脑。 made制造，过去式；make制造，动词原形；makes制造，第三人称单数；making制造，现在分词。根据“in 1946”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 3. 句意：它非常大，运行缓慢。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，slow 的比较级；slowier错误形式。根据“worked”可知，此处描述计算机运行慢，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 4. 句意：而且，它们运行得越来越快。 Because因为；So所以；Also而且，也；For为了。根据“Today computers are getting smaller and smaller…”可知，前一句说电脑越来越小，后一句说运行越来越快，是并列关系。故选C。 5. 句意：电脑能做什么？ do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 6. 句意：如今人们没有电脑就无法生活。 with和……一起；without没有；to到，向；on在……上面。根据“People can’t live”可知，此处说没有电脑无法生活。故选B。 7. 句意：互联网比电脑出现得晚一点。 more later错误形式；latest最新的；late晚的，迟的；later更晚的，后来。根据“than computers”可知，此处将互联网和电脑出现的时间对比，应该用比较级。故选D。 8. 句意：它比20世纪70年代的计算机大约晚了25年。 outside在……外面；at在……时刻；of……的；in在……年代等。根据“the 1970s”可知，在20世纪70年代，介词用in。故选D。 9. 句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 reading读，现在分词形式；to read去读，动词不定式；read读，动词原形；to reads错误形式。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. 句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“…write letters, do shopping, play games…make friends”可知，此处描述电脑的各种作用，是选择关系。故选C。 11. 句意：他们一有空就经常上网。 are是，be的复数形式；were是，be的过去式，复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；was是，be的过去式，第三人称单数形式。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故选A。 12. 句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 make原形；making现在分词；makes第三人称单数；made过去式。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，固定结构，故选B。 13. 句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hearts”可知，此处指“他们的”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 14. 句意：一些学生因为那个原因在很多科目上无法赶上其他人。 other其他的，形容词；another（多者中）另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“catch up with…”可知，此处指无法赶上其他人，需要代词。故选C。 15. 句意：但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都能通过电脑和互联网来做。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故选A。 话题4：发明与创造 Passage 5 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to 1 friends, they 2 to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office 3 them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to look for 4 thing they wanted in the street. It took them 5 time. If they wanted to know what happened in 6 places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to 7 until somebody told them some time later. After the computer was 8 , we lived a better life and our lives became 9 than before. With the help 10 computers, people don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the internet 11 send emails to their friends. 12 they want to buy something, they don’t have to go out to look for the thing 13 . They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want 14 the internet. If they want to know what 15 around the world now, they just need to surf the internet. 1. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2. A. need B. were needing C. needed D. had needed 3. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 8. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents 9. A. easily B. more easy C. easier D. the easiest 10. A. about B. under C. by D. of 11. A. however B. after C. and D. so 12. A. But B. If C. Or D. Because 13. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 14. A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. A. happened B. will happen C. is happening D. to happen 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文介绍了过去人们没有电脑时生活的不便，以及有了电脑后人们生活的变化。 1. 句意：比如，如果人们想给朋友写信，他们需要首先把信写下来。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。名词friends前需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2. 句意：比如，如果人们想给朋友写信，他们需要首先把信写下来。 need需要；were needing过去进行时；needed过去式；had needed过去完成时。根据“if people wanted to send letters to...”可知叙述过去的习惯，用一般过去时needed。故选C。 3. 句意：然后他们去邮局寄信。 to send寄；sending正在寄；sent寄了；sends寄，第三人称单数。根据“Then they went to a post office...them.”可知，此处表示“去邮局是为了寄信”，用不定式“to send”表示目的。故选A。 4. 句意：如果想买东西，他们必须在街上寻找他们想要的东西。 a一个；an一个，元音音素开头；the这/那；/零冠词。根据“...thing they wanted in the street”可知特指他们想要的那个物品，用the。故选C。 5. 句意：这花费了他们太多时间。 too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误结构。time时间，为不可数名词，故选C。 6. 句意：如果他们想知道在其他地方发生了什么，他们也无法立刻知道。 other其他的，后接可数或不可数名词；others其他的人或物，作代词，不能直接修饰名词；another另一（个），单数形式；the others剩下的所有人或物，指特定范围内的其余部分。根据“what happened in...places”可知此处指“其他的”地方，且places为复数形式，需用形容词other修饰名词。故选A。 7. 句意：他们必须等到有人过一段时间后告诉他们。 wait等待；waits等待（三单）；waited过去式；waiting等待（进行时/分词）。had to后接动词原形wait。故选A。 8. 句意：发明了计算机后，我们过上了更好的生活，生活比以前更方便了。 invent发明，原形；inventing发明，动名词/进行时；invented发明，过去式/过去分词；invents发明，三单。主语the computer和动词invent为被动关系，再根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用invent的过去分词形式。故选C。 9. 句意：发明了计算机后，我们过上了更好的生活，生活比以前更方便了。 easily容易地；more easy（错误比较级）；easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“than before”可知用比较级，故用easier。故选C。 10. 句意：在计算机的帮助下，人们不必去邮局寄信。 about关于；under在……下面；by通过；of……的。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故选D。 11. 句意：他们只需上网并给朋友发电子邮件。 however然而；after在……之后；and并且；so所以。根据“They just get on the internet...send emails to their friends.”可知前后表示并列关系，故选C。 12. 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不必去外面找这个东西了。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；Because因为。根据“...they want to buy something, they don’t have to go out to look for the thing...”可知前后表示条件关系，故选B。 13. 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不必去外面找这个东西了。 also也，肯定句用；either也，否定句用；too也，肯定句用；neither也不，用在句首构成倒装句。根据“they don’t have to go out to look for the thing...”可知表示否定且位于句尾，用either。故选B。 14. 句意：他们可以在网上点击鼠标并订购想要的东西。 on在……上；in在……里；at在（地点/时间）；to到。on the internet为固定搭配，故选A。 15. 句意：如果他们想知道此刻世界各地正在发生什么，只需上网冲浪即可。 happened发生了；will happen将发生；is happening正在发生；to happen将发生。根据“now”可知现在发生的事，表示正在发生的事，用is happening。故选C。 话题5：文化体验 Passage 6 It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as 1 exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience. One of 2 differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 to try local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my great surprise, on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. 5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of my friend’s heart. In China, when we invite our friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our friendliness. 8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 10 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (揉擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, but we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them! I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways. 15 interesting the visit is! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. A. expect B. expects C. expected D. am expecting 4. A. has B. had C. was D. were 5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. so much food as D. as much food as 8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others 9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 10. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 11. A. with B. by C. in D. through 12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement 13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying 14. A. learns B. learning C. will learn D. have learnt 15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【语篇导读】本文讲述作者作为交换生在俄罗斯的经历，通过对比中俄文化差异（如餐饮习惯和冬季活动），展现了跨文化体验带来的收获。 1. 句意：我现在正作为一名交换生在俄罗斯学习。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指一名交换生，exchange的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 句意：其中一个最大的不同是关于人们的生活方式。 big形容词原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest最高级。根据“One of”可知，考查“one of+ the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 3. 句意：我期待尝试一下当地的食物。 expect动词原形；expects第三人称单数；expected过去式；am expecting现在进行时。结合上文的invited和下文的found可知此句应用一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式expected。故选C。 4. 句意：更让我惊讶的是，盘子上只有几片西红柿、一些坚果和几片洋葱。 has第三人称单数；had过去式；was单数过去式；were复数过去式。此处是there be句型，主语“plates”为复数，且描述过去。故选D。 5. 句意：尽管菜肴很简单，但我们喝了很多，并且我感受到了来自我朋友内心的热情。 Although尽管；But但是；So所以；And并且。前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6. 句意：在中国，当我们邀请我们的朋友或亲戚时，我们总是会给他们提供一顿丰盛的晚餐，里面有各种各样的菜肴。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处应用代词宾格them作动词provide的宾语。故选B。 7. 句意：我们喜欢准备尽可能多的食物来表示我们的友好。 as many food as错误搭配（food不可数）；so many food as错误搭配；so much food as通常前面加not，表示否定；as much food as正确搭配。此处表示肯定，food不可数，用much修饰。故选D。 8. 句意：另一个俄罗斯的习俗也让我大吃一惊。 Another泛指另一个；Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；The others其余全部。此处泛指“另一个”，应用Another。故选A。 9. 句意：正如我们所知，那里的冬天如此寒冷，以至于仅仅是外出都要花很大的勇气。 very非常；quite相当；so如此；such如此。固定搭配“so … that”意为“如此……以至于”。故选C。 10. 句意：然而，当冬天到来时，俄罗斯人很喜欢游泳。 swim动词原形；swam过去式；to swim不定式；swimming动名词。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词。故选D。 11. 句意：和他们的父母一样，俄罗斯的孩子在跳入水中之前，会用雪揉擦身体。 with用；by通过；in在……里；through穿过。此处表示“用雪来揉擦身体”，表示“用工具”用with。故选A。 12. 句意：水很冷，但他们在冰水中兴奋地玩耍。 excited形容词；excitedly副词；excite动词；excitement名词。修饰动词play需用副词。故选B。 13. 句意：有时他们邀请我们加入他们，但我们必须拒绝，因为对我们来说很难像他们一样享受。 enjoy动词原形；enjoyed过去式；to enjoy不定式；enjoying动名词。固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”表示“对某人而言，做某事是……的”。故选C。 14. 句意：我从交换访问中学到了很多。 learns第三人称单数；learning现在分词；will learn将来时；have learnt现在完成时。根据“and it’s been educational in many ways”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 15. 句意：这次访问多么有趣啊！ How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an错误搭配。根据“interesting the visit is!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词为形容词，应用How引导。故选A。 Passage 1（2024-2025·广州执信中学） I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to 1 home because my friends were busy 2 their own business and weren’t able to spend time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay 3 and very gently asking for some change. His words for money were so quiet that I could 4 hear him. Something made me 5 , turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join 6 at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten anything and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door 7 for me as we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the menu, but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the piece wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very 8 . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was better than him. I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met 9 unexpected friend and the experience changed my life. It will make me think twice in the future 10 I complain (抱怨) about something I don’t have. 1. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 2. A. with B. for C. to D. in 3. A. warmly B. warm C. warmest D. more warm 4. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 5. A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopping 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open 8. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. though B. before C. because D. but 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。 1. 句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒洋洋地和我在一起。 go去，动词原形；goes动词单三；to go动词不定式；going动名词/现在分词。 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选D。 2. 句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒洋洋地和我在一起。 with和；for为了；to到；in在里面。be busy with sth.“忙于做某事”。故选A。 3. 句意：他来回走动以保暖，非常温和地要求一些零钱。 warmly温暖地，副词；warm温暖的，形容词原级；warmest最高级；more warm错误形式。作stay的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选B。 4. 句意：他要钱时说的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地；hardest最努力。 根据“His words for money were so quiet that I could...hear him”可知他说的话声音太小了，几乎听不见。故选A。 5. 句意：有什么东西让我停下来，转身朝他走去。 stop停止，动词原形；stops动词单三；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词/现在分词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 6. 句意：在我知道自己在做什么之前，我问他是否已经吃过晚饭了，他是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐厅。 I我，主格；my我的；me我，宾格；mine我的。此处作join的宾语，用宾格me。故选C。 7. 句意：于是，他和我一起走了几码到餐厅，当我们进去时，他为我开门。 opened打开，动词过去式；open开着的，形容词；opening动名词/现在分词；to open动词不定式。根据“held the door...”可知此处用形容词open作宾语补足语。故选B。 8. 句意：我们俩都感到非常兴奋。 excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人激动，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人，用excited。故选C。 9. 句意：那天晚上我可能没有见过我的朋友，但我遇到了一个意想不到的朋友，这段经历改变了我的生活。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个意想不到的朋友”，unexpected以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 10. 句意：这会让我在将来抱怨我没有的东西之前三思而后行。 though虽然；before在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“think twice in the future...I complain”可知是在抱怨之前三思。故选B。 Passage 2（2024-2025·广州铁一中学） How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs ____1____ every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is ____2____ positive that customers call it “the ____3____ restaurant in the world”. Tim’s Hug has ____4____ interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The ____5____ man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year ____6____ he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure ____7____ a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed ____8____ interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and ____9____ did the cooking. Since Tim got to know ____10____ people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can ____11____ the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals ____12____ at Tim’s Place. Since five years ago, Tim ____13____ out over 1900 hugs. He keeps counting by ____14____ a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, ____15____ he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1. A. for B. to C. in D. at 2. A. such B. very C. much D. so 3. A. friend B. friendliest C. friendlier D. friendly 4. A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. A. 26-year-old B. 26-year old C. 26 years old D. 26-years old 6. A. when B. if C. because D. where 7. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. others B. another C. the others D. other 10. A. how much B. how soon C. how many D. how long 11. A. ordered B. to order C. order D. ordering 12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily 13. A. gives B. will give C. is giving D. has given 14. A. using B. to use C. used D. use 15. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【语篇导读】本文介绍的是一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐厅。26岁的唐氏综合征患者蒂姆·哈里在朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店，并以“免费拥抱”的方式传递着爱，使顾客感到宾至如归。 1. 句意：蒂姆·哈里在每顿饭末给每位顾客一个免费的拥抱。 for为了；to到……；in在里面；at在。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故选B。 2. 句意：他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好，以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 such如此；very非常；much非常；so如此。根据“... positive that ...”可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”。故选D。 3. 句意：他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好，以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 friend朋友；friendliest最友好的，最高级；friendlier更友好的，比较级；friendly友好的，原级。根据“in the world”可知，此处填最高级。故选B。 4. 句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个有趣的名字叫作“爱”招待。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；the特指；an泛指，用在元音音素前；/零冠词。根据“interesting name”可知，此处是泛指一个有趣的名字，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。 5. 句意：这位26岁的男子可能是美国唯一的拥有一家餐馆的唐氏综合症患者。 26-year-old二十六岁的；26-year old错误表达；26 years old二十六岁；26-years old错误表达。此处修饰名词man，表示二十六岁的男子，用复合形容词作定语。故选A。 6. 句意：此外，他在高中时被选为年度学生！ when当……时；if如果；because因为；where在哪里。根据“he was in high school!”可知，是指当他在高中时。故选A。 7. 句意：所以，当一个人像蒂姆一样拥抱你时，它确定是一个特殊的令人难忘的经历。 to be不定式；being现在分词；be原形；been过去分词。be sure to do sth“确信做某事”。故选A。 8. 句意：当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时，他的一个商人朋友基思支持了他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词interest，用形容词物主代词。故选C。 9. 句意：一些人招待客人，一些人保持地方清洁，另外一些人做饭。 others其他人或物，泛指；another另一个；the others剩余的全部；other其他的，泛指。此处是句型some ... others ...“一些人……另外一些人”。故选A。 10. 句意：自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后，他的顾客可以订购免费拥抱的想法已经付诸实施。 how much多少；how soon多久以后；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多久。根据“people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant”可知，是指有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉，修饰名词复数people，用how many。故选C。 11. 句意：自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后，他的顾客可以订购免费拥抱的想法已经付诸实施。 ordered订购，过去式；to order不定式；order原形；ordering动名词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 12. 句意：许多顾客很高兴地在蒂姆之家吃饭。 happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词；happier更幸福，形容词比较级；more happily更幸福，副词比较级。根据“have meals”可知，此处修饰动词have，要用副词修饰，且不存在比较关系，所以用副词原级。故选B。 13. 句意：自五年前以来，蒂姆已经给出了1900多个拥抱。 gives给，动词三单 ；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；has given现在完成时。根据“Since five years ago”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。 14. 句意：他通过拥抱计数器继续记录拥抱总数。 using使用，动名词；to use不定式；used过去式；use原形。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词。故选A。 15. 句意：有时，他可能在一整天的工作后感到疲倦，但他永远不会放弃给出免费拥抱。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 Passage 3（2024-2025·广州第三中学） Inventions can be either big or small. We use big inventions ____1____ the TV and the computer all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____2____, we are seldom aware ____3____ them. The following ____4____ two small inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____5____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____6____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold ____7____ pieces of paper together. Now many of them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented ____8____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find ____9____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making ____10____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became more and more popular. 1. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 2. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 3. A. in B. to C. of D. at 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 6. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【语篇导读】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。 1. 句意：我们一直在使用像电视和电脑这样的大发明。 like像；are like像；likes喜欢，动词单三；are liked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bike inventions...the TV and the computer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。 2. 句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。 so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“we are seldom aware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。 3. 句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。 in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。be aware of“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。 4. 句意：以下是两个小发明。 is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数和第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是two small inventions，be动词用are。故选B。 5. 句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。 make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。 6. 句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“A big paper clip was put up in Norway”的目的是“people remember the inventor of the paper clip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 7. 句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pieces of paper together”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 8. 句意：圆珠笔是20世纪30年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。 at 1930s错误形式；in 1930s错误形式；in the 1930错误形式；in the 1930s在20世纪30年代。此处表示“20世纪30年代”用in the 1930s。故选D。 9. 句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“use for the quick-drying ink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。 10. 句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且use以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 Passage 4（2024-2025·南沙广外） A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we ___1___ about what to do next, our girls suddenly jumped up and told___2___ exactly what they wanted to do. “We would like ___3___ to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls jumped up and down, and they had so__4____ fun. I knew we had make the right decision. I turned to our museum tour guide___5___ I was interested and wanted to know more. I asked, “ __6____ do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop__7____ about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have____8____ to give to the world. We all can make a difference in the world. Like a butterfly, we have our own way of making the world a little___9____ . All we have to do is to help each other every day. Then we can have an influence on our family, friends and neighbours! How wonderful it is! Why not have___10___ try from now on? 1. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. will talk 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 4. A. much B. many C. few D. little 5. A. if B. before C. because D. until 6. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 7. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking 8. A. good something B. good everything C. something good D. everything good 9. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 10.A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆的经历，以及从导游的话中得到的关于每个人都能为世界做贡献的感悟。 1. 句意：当我们正在讨论接下来做什么时，我们的女儿们突然跳起来，确切地告诉我们她们想做什么。“as” 引导时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致。故选 C。 2. 句意：当我们正在讨论接下来做什么时，我们的女儿们突然跳起来，确切地告诉我们她们想做什么。 “told” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we” 的宾格是 “us”。故选 B。 3. 句意：“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。” 阿里拉和埃利亚娜说。“would like to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”。故选 C。 4. 句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，她们玩得很开心。“fun” 是不可数名词，“so much” 修饰不可数名词，意为 “如此多的”；“many” 修饰可数名词复数；“few” 和 “little” 表示 “少”，不符合语境。故选 A。 5. 句意：我转向我们的博物馆导游，因为我很感兴趣，想了解更多。“if” 如果；“before” 在…… 之前；“because” 因为；“until” 直到。此处表示假设，用 “if” 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 6. 句意：我问：“蝴蝶能活多久？”“How often” 多久一次（问频率）；“How long” 多久（问时长）；“How much” 多少（问数量或价格）；“How far” 多远（问距离）。根据答语 “About ten days.” 可知是问时长。故选 B。 7. 句意：在我们道别之后，我忍不住思考导游说的话。“couldn't stop doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “忍不住做某事”。故选 D。 8. 句意：我们都有好的东西可以给予这个世界。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“something” 表示 “某物，某事”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，此处表示 “一些好的东西”，用 “something good”。故选 C。 9. 句意：像蝴蝶一样，我们有自己的方式让世界变得更好一点。“a little” 修饰比较级，“good” 的比较级是 “better”。故选 C。 10. 句意：为什么不从现在开始试一试呢？“have a try” 是固定短语，意为 “试一试”。故选 A。 Passage 5（2024-2025·广州第五中学） Out of all the stories, this is the 1 one I can believe. This particular morning was some time between the 10th and 20th of January 1991. The Gulf War just started, that’s how I remember. Anyway, my mother-in-law, my wife, my daughters and I with our dog went for a walk to “dog beach” in Perth. The girls were in a hurry, so they left me 2 . As usual, I had to look for 3 everywhere. It was about 11 a.m. and the bright sun was nearly above me. I looked up at the sun, and what I saw next to the sun really surprised me. There are two bright stars 4 , just like suns. They moved 5 the sky with such great speed. I had never seen 6 like that. After moving at that surprising speed they stopped 7 . They stayed in one place in the sky for about 8 , then they 9 . The girls did not see anything and I did not tell them anything. Then, among 10 evening news, there were 600 reports of UFO sightings in Perth alone. One German student from Melbourne filmed this amazing event. 1. A. good B. better C. best D. well 2. A. above B. under C. behind D. before 3. A. him B. her C. it D. them 4. A. to shine B. shining C. shone D. shiningly 5. A. through B. cross C. across D. crossing 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. suddenly B. sudden C. hardly D. hard 8. A. two minute B. two-minute C. two-minutes D. two minutes 9. A. appears B. appeared C. disappears D. disappeared 10.A. a B. the C. an D. this 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【语篇导读】 1. 本题考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的故事中，这是我能相信的最好的一个。best最好的，形容词最高级。根据Out of all the stories可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故选C。 2. 本题考查固定搭配。句意：姑娘们赶时间，就把我留下了。根据句意可知，女孩们很匆忙，所以把作者落下了。leave…behind把……遗留在。故选C。 3. 本题考查代词。句意：像往常一样, 我得到处找她们。此处指The girls，故使用them。故选D。 4. 本题考查现在分词。句意：有两颗明亮的星星闪耀着，就像太阳一样。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语。shine发光、发亮，动词；逻辑主语为stars，故此处使用现在分词来表主动。shine的现在分词为shining。故选B。 5. 本题考查介词。句意：它们以极快的速度划过天空。根据句意可知，此处指划过填空。across强调从一个平面或表面的某一点到另一点的移动，即“横穿”。故选C。 6. 本题考查不定代词。句意：我从来没见过这样的事。根据语境可知，此处指从来没见过这样的事。anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句。故选C。 7. 本题考查副词。句意：在以惊人的速度移动之后，它们突然停住了。根据句意可知，此处指突然停止。此处在句中修饰动词，故使用副词。suddenly突然地，副词。故选A。 8. 本题考查名词。句意：他们在天空的一个地方停留了大约两分钟，然后就消失了。for+一段时间，使用名词作宾语。minute分钟，可数名词。two minutes两分钟。故选D。 9. 本题考查动词时态。句意：他们在天空的一个地方停留了大约两分钟，然后就消失了。根据句意可知，此处指消失。disappear消失，动词。根据stayed可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 10. 本题考查冠词。句意：然后，在晚间新闻中，仅在珀斯就有600篇关于UFO目击的报道。此处特指当天的晚间新闻，故使用定冠词the。故选B。 Passage 6（2024-2025·广州第四中学） There once lived in China a very stupid king and queen. One day the queen had 1 baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, "My goodness! 2 small it is! It's hairless and toothless! It's a monster!" They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them 3 some medicine for her. "When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth." The king said to the doctors, " 4 you don't do this, I'll kill you." The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn't say 5 against the king's order. Just then, one of 6 came up. "Oh, we shall certainly follow your 7 " he said, "but it 8 time. We have to dig for something to make a little medicine from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years to 9 make the medicine." At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her 10 birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors many presents. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. What B. Why C. How D. Who 3. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to prepare 4. A. However B. Because C. If D. So 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor C. the older doctors D. the oldest doctors 7. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 8. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 9. A. correct B. more correct C. correction D. correctly 10. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【语篇导读】 1. 本题考查不定冠词的用法。句意：一天，王后生下了一个女婴。“baby daughter”是首次提及，且表示“一个”的概念，“baby”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故本题答案为：A。 2. 本题考查感叹句的引导词。句意：我的天哪！她是多么小啊！感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。此句中“small”是形容词，后面直接跟“itis”（主语+谓语），符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，所以用“How”引导。故本题答案为：C。 3. 题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：他们派人请来了国内所有的医生，并命令他们为她准备一些药物。“order sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“命令某人做某事”，这里“to prepare some medicine for her”作宾语“them”（指代医生们）的补足语，表示命令医生们去做的事情。故本题答案为：D。 4. 本题考查连词的用法。句意：国王对医生们说：“当她喝了你们的药，她必须长到合适的大小，并且长出头发和牙齿。如果你们做不到，我就杀了你们。”根据语境，国王说“如果你们做不到这个（让公主喝药后长到合适大小、有头发和牙齿），我就杀了你们”，这里表示一种假设的条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。“However”表示转折，“Because”表示原因，“So”表示结果，均不符合语境。故本题答案为：C。 5. 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：医生们认为这是不可能的，但他们不能说任何反对国王命令的话。在否定句中，用“anything”表示“任何事情”。句子“They couldn't say... against the king's order.”为否定句，意思是医生们不能说任何反对国王命令的话。“something”用于肯定句，“nothing”本身表示否定，与“couldn't”重复，“everything”不符合语境。故本题答案为：B。 6. 本题考查形容词最高级及名词复数的用法。句意：就在这时，最年长的医生中的一位站了出来“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。这里说“最年长的医生之一”，“old”的最高级是“oldest”，且“doctor”要用复数形式“doctors”。故本题答案为：D。 7. 本题考查名词的用法。句意：“哦，我们当然会听从您的建议，”他说。“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”，没有复数形式。“advise”是动词“建议”，“advises”是“advise”的第三人称单数形式。此句中“follow your...”后面需要接名词作宾语，所以用“advice”。故本题答案为：D。 8. 本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：“但这需要时间。”句子“but it... time.”陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故本题答案为：B。 9. 本题考查副词的用法。句意：我们必须在昆仑山的雪第二次融化时挖掘一些东西来制作一点药物。那些山上的雪每六年才融化一次。所以我们需要十二年才能正确地制作出药物。“make the medicine”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“correctly”是副词，意为“正确地”，表示正确地制作药物。“correct”是形容词，“more correct”是比较级形式，“correction”是名词，均不符合语法要求。故本题答案为：D。 10. 本题考查序数词的用法。句意：在她十二岁生日时，他们把留着长长的黑发、有着漂亮牙齿的她带回给了她的父母。国王和王后非常高兴，给了医生们许多礼物。表示“在她12岁生日时”，要用序数词，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”，且前面有“her”修饰，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故本题答案为：B。 Passage 7（2024-2025·广州第七十五中学） One sunny Monday, I decided to go 1 a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 2 birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地) looked 3 at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to 4 it. I knew 5 small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted to have a try. As time went on I grew more and 6 . With head down, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, lady?” he asked 7 . “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 8 .” I explained about the missing diamond. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, lady, I take a walk here every day. I will keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting 9 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met 10 old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I 11 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth 12 dollars. But he didn’t. Now thanks to this man, I’ll try to do something equally nice for 13 . All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind (提醒) 14 that there are 15 kind and generous souls out there. 1. A. on B. to C. for D. / 2. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twentieth-one D. twentieth-first 3. A. up B. down C. left D. right 4. A. look after B. look forward to C. look for D. look out 5. A. where B. how C. what D. when 6. A. anxious B. more anxious C. most anxious D. anxiously 7. A. nice B. nicer C. nicely D. more nicely 8. A. worried B. worrying C. worries D. worry 9. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 10. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 12. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 13. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 14. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 15. A. not B. as well C. in addition D. still 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去公园散步时丢失了钻石戒指，之后在一位老人的帮助下找回的故事，体现了善良和诚信的重要性。 1. 句意：一个阳光明媚的星期一，我决定和我丈夫出去散步。 on在……上；to到；for为了；/。go for a walk“去散步”，固定短语。故选C。 2. 句意：这是我祖母送给我的第二十一岁生日礼物。 twenty-one二十一；twenty-first第二十一；twentieth-one错误选项，无此用法；twentieth-first错误选项，无此用法。根据“birthday gift from my grandmother.”可知，此处是指第二十一岁生日礼物，需用序数词twenty-first。故选B。 3. 句意：在公园里散步时，我无意中看了看我的手，发现戒指上的钻石不见了。 up向上；down向下；left向左；right向右。根据“at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing.”可知，表示低头的动作用look down。故选B。 4. 句意：我非常着急，于是返回去寻找。 look after照顾；look forward to期待；look for寻找；look out注意。根据“I was really worried, so I went back to”可知，是去找东西。故选C。 5. 句意：我知道找到它的机会很渺小，但我仍然想试一下。 where哪里；how多么，如何；what什么；when何时。空后是形容词small，用疑问词how。故选B。 6. 句意：随着时间的推移，我越来越焦虑。 anxious焦虑的；more anxious更焦虑的；most anxious最焦虑的；anxiously焦虑地。根据“more and”可知，此处是more and more+adj，表示“越来越……”。故选B。 7. 句意：他和蔼地问：“女士，怎么了？” nice好的；nicer更好的；nicely和蔼地；more nicely更和蔼地。根据“he asked”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，且此处不含有比较含义。故选C。 8. 句意：我真的很担心。 worried担心的；worrying令人担忧的；worries担忧，动词三单；worry担忧，名词/动词原形。形容人“担心的”用worried。故选A。 9. 句意：我感谢他，但并不抱什么希望。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切；something某物。根据“However, a few days later,”和“small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted to have a try.”可知，作者并没有期待什么。故选B。 10. 句意：然而，几天后，我和丈夫在公园里又遇到了这位老人。 the这个，表示特指；an一个，后跟以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填。根据“old man again in the park.”可知，此处特指之前提到的“老人”，用the。故选A。 11. 句意：当这位绅士把钻石还给我时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 needn’t不必要；mustn’t不应该，禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.”可知，表示难以置信的情感用couldn’t。故选C。 12. 句意：老人完全可以留下或者卖掉这颗价值几千美元的钻石，但他没有。 thousand千；thousand of错误选项，无此用法；thousands成千上万；thousands of数以千计。空前无具体数字，表示大数量时用thousands of。故选D。 13. 句意：多亏了这个男人，我将尝试为他人做一些同样好心的事情。 other其他的，后跟名词；others其他人；the other（两个中的）另一个；another再一个。根据“I’ll try to do something equally nice for”可知，表泛指“他人”用复数others，作介词for宾语。故选B。 14. 句意：我只需要看一下我的戒指并提醒自己，有这样善良和慷慨的灵魂存在。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Now thanks to this man, I’ll try to do something equally nice for”可知，此处表示自我提醒用反身代词myself。故选D。 15. 句意：我只需要看一下我的戒指并提醒自己，有这样善良和慷慨的灵魂存在。 not不；as well也；in addition另外；still仍然。根据“kind and generous souls out there.”可知，此处用still“仍然”，用于强调这样善良和慷慨的灵魂依然存在。故选D。 Passage 8（2024-2025·广州真光中学） Now, we live in the 21st century, many changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 40 years. English is becoming one of 1 subjects, but some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 2 of their time. They have to read many passages, 3 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 4 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. From then on, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 5 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). Sometimes he even cried. Deng still tries his 6 for the dream. Although he is now in his 7 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 8 the night of November 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or 9 , think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 10 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 1. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 3. A. look up B. looked up C. looking up D. to look up 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 6. A. good B. well C. best D. better 7. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 8. A. on B. in C. at D. before 9. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 10. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【语篇导读】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。 1. 句意：英语正成为最重要的科目之一，但一些学生在学习英语时经常遇到困难。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important定冠词加最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2. 句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太；too little太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，too much符合题意。故选B。 3. 句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。 look up查找，动词原形；looked up动词过去式/过去分词；looking up现在分词/动名词；to look up动词不定式。and连接的动词形式一致，此处用动词原形。故选A。 4. 句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5. 句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。 6. 句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。 good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选C。 7. 句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。 fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。 8. 句意：最后，2022年11月21日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船，飞向太空。 on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；before在……之前。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。 9. 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西，想想邓的故事。 something else一些其他的事；else something错误形式；anything else一些其他的事；else anything错误形式。根据“if you want to give up learning English or”可知句子是肯定句，用something。故选A。 10. 句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词；gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02语法选择（话题6篇+真题8篇） 话题1 百科 话题2 数字 话题3 数码生活 话题4 发明与创造 话题5 文化体验 话题1：百科 Passage 1 Pyramids (金字塔) are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us 1 and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They 4 them as tombs (坟墓). They thought the pyramids could 5 people remember them as important people. As we know, the oldest pyramid is about 6 old today. Some of them are huge. 7 pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 146 metres high and it is made 8 about 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than 9 man. Scientists estimate (估计) it 10 at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of 11 . Every year, travellers from all over the world come to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? 12 did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, 13 the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 can say how ancient people built them. How amazing the pyramids are! 1. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. A. Thousands with B. Thousand with C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 4. A. built B. building C. build D. are building 5. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 6. A. 5,000 years B. 5,000-years C. 5,000 year D. 5,000-year 7. A. Large B. Larger C. Largest D. The largest 8. A. from B. by C. of D. in 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 11. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 12. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 13. A. so B. if C. but D. because 14. A. are working B. to work C. worked D. working 15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody Passage 2 The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract 1 people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are 2 than their back legs. Some of them can be more than 3 . They can run very fast—about 30 miles 4 hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live 5 Africa. They 6 live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day 7 . The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or 8 plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, 9 they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to 10 birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns 11 . Then it begins drinking 12 milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. 13 amazing! The baby giraffe only 14 with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it 15 its mother and start a new life. 1. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 2. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 3. A. five-metre-tall B. five-metre tall C. five metres tall D. five-metres tall 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. on B. at C. in D. to 6. A. can B. should C. must D. need 7. A. eating B. ate C. eat D. to eat 8. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 9. A. until B. but C. or D. so 10. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 11. A. to stand B. stand C. stands D. stood 12. A. little B. some C. few D. many 13. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 14. A. stays B. stay C. stayed D. is staying 15. A. leave B. left C. is leaving D. will leave 话题2：数字 Passage 3 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station? Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to 1 . At that time, there 2 many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him 3 . Tom liked 4 coffee. So he walked into 5 coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there. 6 was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) 7 the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom. “ 8 time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” answered Tom. “Well, I 9 you more coffee then,” said Mike. They talked a lot 10 they drank coffee. Some time 11 , Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “ 12 minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking 13 the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to 14 for the next bus for another hour. 15 from then on, Tom didn’t like mirrors any more. 1. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve 2. A. are B. be C. were D. was 3. A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit 4. A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink 5. A. an B. a C. the D. / 6. A. That B. This C. It D. These 7. A. on B. at C. to D. with 8. A. Which B. When C. How D. What 9. A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets 10. A. where B. when C. who D. what 11. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 12. A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little 13. A. at B. in C. for D. by 14. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 15. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 话题3：数字生活 Passage 4 Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. 4 , they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 ? Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.” The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in 12 the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. A. importanter B. more important C. importantest D. most important 2. A. made B. make C. makes D. making 3. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowier 4. A. Because B. So C. Also D. For 5. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 6. A. with B. without C. to D. on 7. A. more later B. latest C. late D. later 8. A. outside B. at C. of D. in 9. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reads 10. A. but B. so C. or D. if 11. A. are B. were C. is D. was 12. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. the B. a C. an D. / 话题4：发明与创造 Passage 5 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to 1 friends, they 2 to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office 3 them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to look for 4 thing they wanted in the street. It took them 5 time. If they wanted to know what happened in 6 places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to 7 until somebody told them some time later. After the computer was 8 , we lived a better life and our lives became 9 than before. With the help 10 computers, people don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the internet 11 send emails to their friends. 12 they want to buy something, they don’t have to go out to look for the thing 13 . They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want 14 the internet. If they want to know what 15 around the world now, they just need to surf the internet. 1. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2. A. need B. were needing C. needed D. had needed 3. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 8. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents 9. A. easily B. more easy C. easier D. the easiest 10. A. about B. under C. by D. of 11. A. however B. after C. and D. so 12. A. But B. If C. Or D. Because 13. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 14. A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. A. happened B. will happen C. is happening D. to happen 话题5：文化体验 Passage 6 It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as 1 exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience. One of 2 differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 to try local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my great surprise, on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. 5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of my friend’s heart. In China, when we invite our friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our friendliness. 8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 10 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (揉擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, but we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them! I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways. 15 interesting the visit is! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. A. expect B. expects C. expected D. am expecting 4. A. has B. had C. was D. were 5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. so much food as D. as much food as 8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others 9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 10. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 11. A. with B. by C. in D. through 12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement 13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying 14. A. learns B. learning C. will learn D. have learnt 15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an Passage 1（2024-2025·广州执信中学） I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to 1 home because my friends were busy 2 their own business and weren’t able to spend time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay 3 and very gently asking for some change. His words for money were so quiet that I could 4 hear him. Something made me 5 , turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join 6 at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten anything and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door 7 for me as we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the menu, but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the piece wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very 8 . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was better than him. I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met 9 unexpected friend and the experience changed my life. It will make me think twice in the future 10 I complain (抱怨) about something I don’t have. 1. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 2. A. with B. for C. to D. in 3. A. warmly B. warm C. warmest D. more warm 4. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 5. A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopping 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open 8. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. though B. before C. because D. but Passage 2（2024-2025·广州铁一中学） How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs ____1____ every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is ____2____ positive that customers call it “the ____3____ restaurant in the world”. Tim’s Hug has ____4____ interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The ____5____ man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year ____6____ he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure ____7____ a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed ____8____ interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and ____9____ did the cooking. Since Tim got to know ____10____ people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can ____11____ the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals ____12____ at Tim’s Place. Since five years ago, Tim ____13____ out over 1900 hugs. He keeps counting by ____14____ a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, ____15____ he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1. A. for B. to C. in D. at 2. A. such B. very C. much D. so 3. A. friend B. friendliest C. friendlier D. friendly 4. A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. A. 26-year-old B. 26-year old C. 26 years old D. 26-years old 6. A. when B. if C. because D. where 7. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. others B. another C. the others D. other 10. A. how much B. how soon C. how many D. how long 11. A. ordered B. to order C. order D. ordering 12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily 13. A. gives B. will give C. is giving D. has given 14. A. using B. to use C. used D. use 15. A. so B. or C. and D. but Passage 3（2024-2025·广州第三中学） Inventions can be either big or small. We use big inventions ____1____ the TV and the computer all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____2____, we are seldom aware ____3____ them. The following ____4____ two small inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____5____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____6____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold ____7____ pieces of paper together. Now many of them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented ____8____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find ____9____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making ____10____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became more and more popular. 1. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 2. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 3. A. in B. to C. of D. at 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 6. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / Passage 4（2024-2025·南沙广外） A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we ___1___ about what to do next, our girls suddenly jumped up and told___2___ exactly what they wanted to do. “We would like ___3___ to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls jumped up and down, and they had so__4____ fun. I knew we had make the right decision. I turned to our museum tour guide___5___ I was interested and wanted to know more. I asked, “ __6____ do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop__7____ about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have____8____ to give to the world. We all can make a difference in the world. Like a butterfly, we have our own way of making the world a little___9____ . All we have to do is to help each other every day. Then we can have an influence on our family, friends and neighbours! How wonderful it is! Why not have___10___ try from now on? 1. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. will talk 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 4. A. much B. many C. few D. little 5. A. if B. before C. because D. until 6. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 7. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking 8. A. good something B. good everything C. something good D. everything good 9. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 10.A. a B. an C. / D. the Passage 5（2024-2025·广州第五中学） Out of all the stories, this is the 1 one I can believe. This particular morning was some time between the 10th and 20th of January 1991. The Gulf War just started, that’s how I remember. Anyway, my mother-in-law, my wife, my daughters and I with our dog went for a walk to “dog beach” in Perth. The girls were in a hurry, so they left me 2 . As usual, I had to look for 3 everywhere. It was about 11 a.m. and the bright sun was nearly above me. I looked up at the sun, and what I saw next to the sun really surprised me. There are two bright stars 4 , just like suns. They moved 5 the sky with such great speed. I had never seen 6 like that. After moving at that surprising speed they stopped 7 . They stayed in one place in the sky for about 8 , then they 9 . The girls did not see anything and I did not tell them anything. Then, among 10 evening news, there were 600 reports of UFO sightings in Perth alone. One German student from Melbourne filmed this amazing event. 1. A. good B. better C. best D. well 2. A. above B. under C. behind D. before 3. A. him B. her C. it D. them 4. A. to shine B. shining C. shone D. shiningly 5. A. through B. cross C. across D. crossing 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. suddenly B. sudden C. hardly D. hard 8. A. two minute B. two-minute C. two-minutes D. two minutes 9. A. appears B. appeared C. disappears D. disappeared 10.A. a B. the C. an D. this Passage 6（2024-2025·广州第四中学） There once lived in China a very stupid king and queen. One day the queen had 1 baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, "My goodness! 2 small it is! It's hairless and toothless! It's a monster!" They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them 3 some medicine for her. "When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth." The king said to the doctors, " 4 you don't do this, I'll kill you." The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn't say 5 against the king's order. Just then, one of 6 came up. "Oh, we shall certainly follow your 7 " he said, "but it 8 time. We have to dig for something to make a little medicine from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years to 9 make the medicine." At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her 10 birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors many presents. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. What B. Why C. How D. Who 3. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to prepare 4. A. However B. Because C. If D. So 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor C. the older doctors D. the oldest doctors 7. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 8. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 9. A. correct B. more correct C. correction D. correctly 10. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth Passage 7（2024-2025·广州第七十五中学） One sunny Monday, I decided to go 1 a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 2 birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地) looked 3 at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to 4 it. I knew 5 small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted to have a try. As time went on I grew more and 6 . With head down, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, lady?” he asked 7 . “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 8 .” I explained about the missing diamond. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, lady, I take a walk here every day. I will keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting 9 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met 10 old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I 11 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth 12 dollars. But he didn’t. Now thanks to this man, I’ll try to do something equally nice for 13 . All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind (提醒) 14 that there are 15 kind and generous souls out there. 1. A. on B. to C. for D. / 2. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twentieth-one D. twentieth-first 3. A. up B. down C. left D. right 4. A. look after B. look forward to C. look for D. look out 5. A. where B. how C. what D. when 6. A. anxious B. more anxious C. most anxious D. anxiously 7. A. nice B. nicer C. nicely D. more nicely 8. A. worried B. worrying C. worries D. worry 9. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 10. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 12. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 13. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 14. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 15. A. not B. as well C. in addition D. still Passage 8（2024-2025·广州真光中学） Now, we live in the 21st century, many changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 40 years. English is becoming one of 1 subjects, but some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 2 of their time. They have to read many passages, 3 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 4 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. From then on, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 5 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). Sometimes he even cried. Deng still tries his 6 for the dream. Although he is now in his 7 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 8 the night of November 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or 9 , think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 10 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 1. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 3. A. look up B. looked up C. looking up D. to look up 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 6. A. good B. well C. best D. better 7. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 8. A. on B. in C. at D. before 9. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 10. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $