精品解析：广东省汕头潮阳实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次练习 八年级英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did Tom go this morning? A. B. C. 2. What can Dave play? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom help to do at home every day? A. B. C. 4. What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris? A. B. C. 5. What is on the table? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Dale do on his trip? A. Fishing and paragliding. B. Swimming and fishing. C. Paragliding and swimming. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Shirley do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the hospital. C. She visited the museum. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily? A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How many books did Jim buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Jim think of the clothes? A. They are expensive. B. They look smart. C. They are comfortable. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14 How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where do the visitors come from? A. Malaysia. B. Russia. C. Australia. 17. What is Donald’s favorite place? A. Taipei Zoo. B. The Ali Mountain. C. The Sun Moon Lake. 18. How long did Donald stay in the Ali Mountain? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 19. What did Donald buy for his mother? A. A hat. B. A painting. C. A pair of sunglasses. 20. Why does Donald like Asian elephants? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are lovely D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于国庆出游的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Vacation to the UK Who & When I went with my parents and my brother on 21.______. Where & What In London ★The weather was 22.______. ★I saw many 23.______ around our hotel. In Exeter ★The weather was rainy but I felt happy and 24.______. ★I 25.______ English tea and cakes. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ___1___ Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. ___2___ Paul: ___3___ Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. ___4___ Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: Is he like you? Paul: No, he isn’t. ___5___ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. And neither of us is very outgoing. B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. Do you have anything different? E. What about you? F. Harry is smarter than me. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕Connie和Paul讨论各自最好的朋友及其性格特点展开。 【1题详解】 根据“Because she likes to do the same things as I do.”以及后文Paul问“Are you good at drawing, too?”可推知，此处应提到Helen擅长的事情。选项C“她擅长画画。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, I like drawing.”以及Paul的问题“Are you good at drawing, too?”可推知，此处介绍与“Connie画画”相关的内容。选项B“但我不擅长。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据后文Connie的回答“Yes! She is more outgoing than me.”可推知，Paul的问题应涉及两人性格的差异。选项D“你们有什么不同吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I’m a little bit quiet...Who is your best friend?”可推知，此处Connie在询问Paul的情况。选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t...And I’m more outgoing.”可推知，此处应描述Harry与Paul的不同之处。选项F“Harry比我更聪明。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had quite ____6____ work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____7____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she ____8____ her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at ____9____ restaurant,” said Gina happily. On Saturday, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____10____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced ____11____ there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed ____12____. ____13____ Sunday morning, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to a small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had some fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____14____. Gina had great fun there. ____15____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 6. A. a few B. a lot of C. many 7. A. have B. to have C. having 8. A. meets B. meeted C. met 9. A. a B. the C. an 10. A. Although B. If C. When 11. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 12. A. she B. herself C. her 13. A. in B. on C. at 14. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 15. A. What an B. How C. What a 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的周末生活。 【6题详解】 句意：Gina从周一到周五有很多工作。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。a lot of可以修饰不可数名词work，表示大量工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当周末到来时，她决定好好休息。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；having有，现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她的周末从周五晚上在Sam的中餐馆见到朋友开始。 meets遇到，动词三单形式；meeted错误表达；met遇到，动词过去式。全文为过去时，动词需用过去式。meet的过去式是met。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我和朋友都喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭。 a一个， 用于辅音音素开头；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头。此处特指前文提到的 “Sam’s Chinese Restaurant”，需用定冠词 the。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管她对这项运动不熟悉，但她打得很好。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，此处用Although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Gina去了Red Onion家，开心地跳舞到晚上10点。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。danced“跳舞”为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她确实玩得很开心。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，她的。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：周日早上，Gina在8点起床，在她家附近的一家小饭店吃早饭。 in在年、月等；on在具体某一天；at在几点。Sunday morning为具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处用形容词作表语，主语是It，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Gina度过了一个多么忙碌而美好的周末！ What an多么一个，其后跟元音音素开头的单词；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What a多么一个，其后跟辅音音素开头的单词。本句核心词weekend为名词，需结构“What a/an + adj. + n.”，busy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a ____16____ by the river. “So many people living along the Yangtze River have caught fish to make money for hundreds of years. However, the government (政府) asked people to ____17____ fishing from 2020. At the same time, with the help of the local government, they don’t need to ____18____ losing jobs but live a better life. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought ____19____ stones and wood to build a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a ____20____ place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the ____21____, and I am making a living by the lake travel,” he said. The new job ____22____ the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu ____23____ thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a ____24____ for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people _____25_____ working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing (过度捕捞). 16. A. difference B. plan C. living D. job 17. A. enjoy B. stop C. remember D. try 18. A. think of B. find out C. worry about D. put up 19. A. much B. enough C. little D. full 20. A. scary B. bad C. nice D. dangerous 21. A. bears B. birds C. fishes D. rivers 22. A. bought B. borrowed C. brought D. left 23. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 24. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school 25. A. are afraid of B. are interested in C. are surprised at D. are good for 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述长江周边渔民的生计在政府政策和帮助下发生的变化，在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，长江也避免了过度捕捞，得到了保护。 16题详解】 句意：中国有句古话：“靠山吃山，靠水吃水。” difference不同；plan计划；living生计；job工作。根据原文“If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river”可知，前后句式一致，此处指“谋生”，“make a living”表示“谋生”，是固定短语，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，政府从2020年起要求人们停止捕鱼。 enjoy享受；stop停止；remember记得；try尝试。根据“many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people... working in travel companies”可知，渔民转行是因为政府要求停止捕鱼，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：同时，在当地政府的帮助下，他们无需担心失业，反而能过上更好的生活。 think of想到；find out查明；worry about担心；put up张贴。根据“with the help of the local government, they don’t need to... losing jobs but live a better life”可知，有政府帮助，无需担心失业，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他购买了足够的石头和木材，建造了一座1800平方米的农家乐，每次最多可容纳200人同时就餐。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；enough足够的；little少量的；full满的。根据“to build a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse”可知，要建造1800平方米的农家乐，需要“足够的”建材，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多年的保护和禁渔令使长江成为野生动物的好去处。 scary可怕的；bad糟糕的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据“This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter”可知，后文提到大量鸟类来越冬，说明长江是“好的”栖息地，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：今年，多达70万只鸟飞到这里过冬，许多游客来观鸟，而我则靠湖泊旅游谋生。 bears熊；birds鸟；fishes鱼；rivers河流。根据“up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter”可知，游客来观看这些鸟，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这份新工作去年为这个家庭带来了大约100万元的收入。 bought买；borrowed借；brought带来；left离开。根据“the family about 1 million yuan last year”可知，新工作为家庭带来收入，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：结果如此令人惊讶，朱义才从未想到过会这样。 never从未；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“The result was so surprising”可知，结果令人惊讶，说明他从未想到，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：朱义才还想把农家乐的二楼改造成酒店，供游客住宿。 station车站；hotel酒店；market市场；school学校。根据“for visitors to sleep and live”可知，供游客住宿的是酒店，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：像朱义才一样，许多渔民转行，越来越多的人对在旅游公司工作感兴趣。 are afraid of害怕；are interested in对……感兴趣；are surprised at对……惊讶；are good for对……有益。根据“many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people... working in travel companies”可知，渔民转行投身旅游业，说明对旅游公司的工作“感兴趣”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑、 A In the ancient (古代的) times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls (踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover (盖住) a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared (出现) a long time ago. The three kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features (特点). For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories along with the music. 26. What did children do to enjoy themselves in the ancient times? A. They read books. B. They had talks with friends. C. They just stayed at home. D. They played some interesting games. 27. What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A. Flying kites. B. Watching shadow plays. C. Kicking a stone ball. D. Playing hide-and-seek. 28. How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One opens his eyes to see others running. 29. What does the Beijing kite look like? A. A bird. B. A robot. C. A plane. D. A snake. 30. Where may you see this passage? A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A notice board. D. A movie ad. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代孩子们的几种娱乐方式，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏，并分别说明了每种活动的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，古代的孩子们通过玩一些有趣的游戏来娱乐自己。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm.”可知，清朝时中国北方冬天流行的游戏是踢石球。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play: Cover (盖住) a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them.”可知，孩子们玩捉迷藏的方式通常是其他人藏起来，一个人试着去找他们。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.”可知，北京风筝看起来像一只鸟。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了古代孩子们的几种娱乐方式，属于知识性内容，可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 B Farming was one part of the country life in the past. But now, farms have come to the buildings in cities. According to a report, more young “city farmers” bought vegetable seeds (种子), nutrient soil (营养土) and gardening tools online. Sales of them are becoming more and more. But why would the young like to be “city farmers”? Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young “city farmer”. He said he became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. Zhang said, “Because of my grandfather, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Although it takes a lot of hard work to grow vegetables, Zhang feels a sense of achievement (成就) as the seeds grow into crops. “ ▲ ,” added Zhang, “I really want to go back to those days.” Although Zhang recently moved to a place without a yard, he keeps on growing in a balcony (阳台) garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School thinks planting vegetables is a good way to relax. The girl sometimes feels stressed because of schoolwork. To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were from her friends. Fang didn’t always know where each plant seed was from, so she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden” with different flowers and vegetables. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 31. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______? A. online shops B. city farmers C. fruit and vegetables D. seeds, soil and tools 32. How does the writer tell us why the young would like to be “city farmers”? A. By giving examples. B. By doing a survey. C. By having a discussion online. D. By showing results. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Farming gives me fresh vegetables. B. I can well know about farming. C. It brings me good memories. D. My life skills can be improved. 34. Why does Fang Minke plant a garden indoors? A. To make much money. B. To relax herself. C. To get much farming experience. D. To prepare for her future job. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Farming in the Past B. Farms in the City C. A Way to Live D. Young Farmers 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市年轻人开始在阳台种植蔬菜和植物的现象，并以张超和方敏可为例，说明种植不仅提供健康食物，还能缓解压力、带来快乐，并赋予生活更多意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“more young “city farmers” bought vegetable seeds (种子), nutrient soil (营养土) and gardening tools online. Sales of them are becoming more and more.”可知，很多年轻的城市农民在网上买种子、营养土和工具，则应该是它们的销量越来越多，此处划线代词是指种子、营养土和工具。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But why would the young like to be “city farmers”? Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young ‘city farmer’. He said ... Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School thinks planting vegetables is a good way to relax. The girl sometimes feels stressed because of schoolwork. To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables ...”可知，作者以张超和方敏可为例，说明种植不仅提供健康食物，还能缓解压力、带来快乐，所以利用了举例子的方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I really want to go back to those days.”可知，他真想回到那些日子，说明那些天带给了他好的回忆，所以前面可以加这层含义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.”可知，为了帮助自己放松，她在室内种植了植物。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了城市年轻人开始在阳台种植蔬菜和植物的现象，标题可以是“城市中的农场”。故选B。 C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___37___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___38___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___39___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___40___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位同学自身问题和变化的描述和朋友们给予的鼓励进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，丽莎很安静，上学期上课总是迟到。但是她改变了很多。她现在可以自己做作业了。选项C“卡尔：我很高兴你能自己完成作业。这学期你更外向了。最重要的是，你上课从不迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，艾伦很外向，他喜欢帮助别人。他在利用互联网查找信息方面很有天赋。选项D“斯蒂芬妮：你真是个好互联网专家啊！在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much.”可知，萨姆不喜欢在一起工作。在老师的帮助下，他开始喜欢小组合作。他非常喜欢DIY。选项E“茜茜：做得好。你现在能够更好地在团队中工作。所有的学生和老师都很喜欢你在学校日的DIY作品。恭喜你!”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，玛丽做任何事都要三思而行。她有制定计划的习惯。她也很擅长演讲。选项G“阿曼达：你总是很优秀。你是一个有天赋的思想家，有明确的学习计划。你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，苏珊在医院住了几个星期。多亏了她的老师和同学，她才能取得好成绩。选项F“莫里亚：你是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你有几个星期没有上学，但你学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填词（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they but little study healthy however enjoy body enough of many use As we know, ___41___ sleep is important to us. Someone ___42___ better and works harder after sleeping well. ___43___, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ___44___ than 9 hours every night. Most of their free time is full ___45___ homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or ___46___ their mobile phones. All those are bad for their ___47___ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for the students. Then the students can ___48___ more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make good use of ___49___ time. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ___50___. If the students have enough time to sleep, it will be better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a difference. 【答案】41. enough 42. studies 43. However 44. less 45. of 46. using 47. bodies 48. enjoy 49. their 50. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了充足睡眠对学生的重要性以及如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题。 【41题详解】 句意：众所周知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要。根据后文“many school students don’t have enough sleeping time”可知，enough“足够的”。故填enough。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人在睡得好后学习更好、工作更努力。根据“works harder”可知，学习和工作都很好，study“学习”，主语Someone为第三人称单数，动词需用studies。故填studies。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间。前后句为转折关系，需用However（然而）衔接。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：他们每晚睡眠不足9小时。than提示需用比较级，less than（少于）为固定搭配。故填less。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的空闲时间大多被作业和家务占满。be full of（充满）为固定短语。故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人花太多时间看电视或用手机。根据后文“ their mobile phones”可知，应该使用手机，use“使用”。or连接并列结构，应用use的动名词形式。故填using。 【47题详解】 句意：这些对他们的身体和头脑都有害。根据“...and minds”可知，此处指的是身心，body“身体”，their后接复数名词，body的复数为bodies。故填bodies。 【48题详解】 句意：然后学生每晚可以享受更多睡眠时间。根据“...more time of sleep every night”可知，是享受更多睡眠时间。情态动词can后接动词原形，enjoy（享受）符合语境。故填enjoy。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，学生应学会如何充分利用他们的时间。time前需用物主代词their（他们的）指代学生。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们更细心地照顾学生，他们能更健康地成长。根据后文“it will be better for both their study and their health”可知，是更加健康，修饰动词grow up需用副词healthily（健康地）。故填healthily。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 51. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Why do parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 54. How many sitting-down activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】51. Every day. 52. Because they worry about their children’s health. 53 It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. 54. Three. 55. We can write down the enjoyable things. 56. 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Today, I want to talk about my living habits and how I promote a healthy lifestyle. I consider myself to have quite a few good habits. I exercise regularly by playing basketball with my friends every weekend. I also make sure to eat a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables. Moreover, I always get enough sleep to stay energetic. However, I used to have some bad habits, like staying up late and eating too much junk food. These made me feel tired and less focused. I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. Let’s start today! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述的是如今越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，因为他们担心孩子的健康，并介绍了一些帮助孩子保持健康的方法，包括吃各种各样的食物、少花时间在屏幕上以及要积极活动等。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，故填Every day. 【52题详解】 根据第一段中的“because they worry about their children’s health”可知，父母要求孩子做运动是因为他们担心孩子的健康，故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，并进行足够的体育锻炼，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. 【54题详解】 根据第四段中的“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health”可知，文中提到了三种坐着进行的活动，即看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机，故填Three. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games”可知，当妈妈叫我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”， 回忆过去的习惯时用“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，主要围绕个人生活习惯展开，包括良好的生活习惯、过去的不良习惯及影响，最后发出倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明身份及发言主题。 第二步：首先介绍自己良好的生活习惯，如定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等；接着回忆过去的不良习惯，如熬夜、吃太多垃圾食品等，并说明这些习惯带来的负面影响。 第三步：发出倡议。表达希望所有人都能养成健康习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次练习 八年级英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did Tom go this morning? A. B. C. 2. What can Dave play? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom help to do at home every day? A. B. C. 4. What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris? A. B. C. 5. What is on the table? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Dale do on his trip? A. Fishing and paragliding. B. Swimming and fishing. C. Paragliding and swimming. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Shirley do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the hospital. C. She visited the museum. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily? A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How many books did Jim buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Jim think of the clothes? A. They are expensive. B. They look smart. C. They are comfortable. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where do the visitors come from? A. Malaysia. B. Russia. C. Australia. 17 What is Donald’s favorite place? A. Taipei Zoo. B. The Ali Mountain. C. The Sun Moon Lake. 18. How long did Donald stay in the Ali Mountain? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 19. What did Donald buy for his mother? A. A hat. B. A painting. C. A pair of sunglasses. 20. Why does Donald like Asian elephants? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are lovely D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于国庆出游的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Vacation to the UK Who & When I went with my parents and my brother on 21.______. Where & What In London ★The weather was 22.______. ★I saw many 23.______ around our hotel. In Exeter ★The weather was rainy but I felt happy and 24.______. ★I 25.______ English tea and cakes. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ___1___ Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. ___2___ Paul: ___3___ Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. ___4___ Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: Is he like you? Paul: No, he isn’t. ___5___ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. And neither of us is very outgoing. B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. Do you have anything different? E. What about you? F. Harry is smarter than me. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had quite ____6____ work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____7____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she ____8____ her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at ____9____ restaurant,” said Gina happily. On Saturday, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____10____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced ____11____ there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed ____12____. ____13____ Sunday morning, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to a small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had some fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____14____. Gina had great fun there. ____15____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 6. A. a few B. a lot of C. many 7. A. have B. to have C. having 8. A. meets B. meeted C. met 9. A. a B. the C. an 10. A. Although B. If C. When 11. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 12. A. she B. herself C. her 13. A. in B. on C. at 14. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 15. A. What an B. How C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a ____16____ by the river. “So many people living along the Yangtze River have caught fish to make money for hundreds of years. However, the government (政府) asked people to ____17____ fishing from 2020. At the same time, with the help of the local government, they don’t need to ____18____ losing jobs but live a better life. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought ____19____ stones and wood to build a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a ____20____ place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the ____21____, and I am making a living by the lake travel,” he said. The new job ____22____ the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu ____23____ thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a ____24____ for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people _____25_____ working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing (过度捕捞). 16. A. difference B. plan C. living D. job 17. A. enjoy B. stop C. remember D. try 18. A. think of B. find out C. worry about D. put up 19. A. much B. enough C. little D. full 20. A. scary B. bad C. nice D. dangerous 21. A. bears B. birds C. fishes D. rivers 22. A. bought B. borrowed C. brought D. left 23. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 24. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school 25. A. are afraid of B. are interested in C. are surprised at D. are good for 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑、 A In the ancient (古代的) times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls (踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover (盖住) a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared (出现) a long time ago. The three kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features (特点). For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories along with the music. 26. What did children do to enjoy themselves in the ancient times? A. They read books. B. They had talks with friends. C. They just stayed at home. D. They played some interesting games. 27. What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A. Flying kites. B. Watching shadow plays. C. Kicking a stone ball. D. Playing hide-and-seek. 28. How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One opens his eyes to see others running. 29. What does the Beijing kite look like? A. A bird. B. A robot. C. A plane. D. A snake. 30. Where may you see this passage? A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A notice board. D. A movie ad. B Farming was one part of the country life in the past. But now, farms have come to the buildings in cities. According to a report, more young “city farmers” bought vegetable seeds (种子), nutrient soil (营养土) and gardening tools online. Sales of them are becoming more and more. But why would the young like to be “city farmers”? Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young “city farmer”. He said he became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. Zhang said, “Because of my grandfather, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Although it takes a lot of hard work to grow vegetables, Zhang feels a sense of achievement (成就) as the seeds grow into crops. “ ▲ ,” added Zhang, “I really want to go back to those days.” Although Zhang recently moved to a place without a yard, he keeps on growing in a balcony (阳台) garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School thinks planting vegetables is a good way to relax. The girl sometimes feels stressed because of schoolwork. To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were from her friends. Fang didn’t always know where each plant seed was from, so she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden” with different flowers and vegetables. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 31. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______? A. online shops B. city farmers C. fruit and vegetables D. seeds soil and tools 32. How does the writer tell us why the young would like to be “city farmers”? A. By giving examples. B. By doing a survey. C. By having a discussion online. D. By showing results. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Farming gives me fresh vegetables. B. I can well know about farming. C. It brings me good memories. D. My life skills can be improved. 34. Why does Fang Minke plant a garden indoors? A. To make much money. B. To relax herself. C. To get much farming experience. D. To prepare for her future job. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Farming in the Past B. Farms in the City C. A Way to Live D. Young Farmers C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___37___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___38___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___39___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___40___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 五、短文填词（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they but little study healthy however enjoy body enough of many use As we know, ___41___ sleep is important to us. Someone ___42___ better and works harder after sleeping well. ___43___, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ___44___ than 9 hours every night. Most of their free time is full ___45___ homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or ___46___ their mobile phones. All those are bad for their ___47___ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for the students. Then the students can ___48___ more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make good use of ___49___ time. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ___50___. If the students have enough time to sleep, it will be better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a difference. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 51. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Why do parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 54. How many sitting-down activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $