内容正文:
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷
一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共15分)
1. —Did you go ______ interesting on vacation? —Yes, I went to the beach with my family.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
2. There were ______ people in the park last Sunday. It was too crowded.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
3. I didn't have ______ to do last weekend. I just stayed at home and watched TV.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. —How was your trip to the mountains? —Fantastic! We even ______ a tent by the lake and slept in it.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
5. The food in that restaurant is ______. I don't want to eat there again.
A. delicious B. expensive C. wonderful D. cheap
6. I felt very ______ during the meeting because the speaker's talk was really boring.
A. interested B. exciting C. bored D. relaxing
7. —Where did you go last weekend? —I didn't go ______. I just stayed at home.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
8. My parents often tell me ______ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating not D. to eat not
9. They decided ______ to the mountains for vacation.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
10. —What did you do yesterday?
—I went shopping and bought ______ for my parents, but nothing for ______.
A. something; myself B. something; me C. anything; myself D. anything; me
11. There are quite a few ______ on the farm. You can see chickens, ducks and pigs.
A. animals B. fruits C. vegetables D. flowers
12. The weather was ______ cold that we didn't want to go out.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
13. I wonder ______ you can come to my party tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. if D. what
14. —Did you enjoy ______ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
15. He didn't go to school ______ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. although
二、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Last summer, I went to Yunnan 16 vacation with my family. We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered 17 it was like before I arrived there. When I got there, I was 18 by the beautiful scenery(风景). The water was so clear 19 I could see the fish swimming in it. We took a boat ride and enjoyed the 20 air.
The next day, we went to Lijiang. It is a really 21 town. We walked around the old town, bought some interesting things and 22 a lot of delicious food.
On the third day, we visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was so high that 23 of us felt a little tired when we got to the top. But the snow-capped mountain(雪山) was so amazing that we forgot our 24 soon.
Our last stop was the Stone Forest. The stones there were in different 25 and shapes(形状). Some looked like animals and some looked like people. It was really interesting.
We had a great time in Yunnan. I hope I can visit it again one day.
16. A. at B. on C. in D. by
17. A. how B. where C. what D. which
18. A. surprised B. boring C. excited D. interested
19. A. that B. because C. if D. though
20. A. dirty B. fresh C. terrible D. hot
21. A. boring B. modern C. ancient D. noisy
22. A. drank B. ate C. saw D. bought
23. A. some B. any C. none D. all
24. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. excitement
25. A. sizes B. colors C. ages D. names
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(每小题2分,共28分)
A
I'm a middle school student from America named Emma. I live about 5 kilometers from my school, so I usually take the bus to get there. The bus ride takes around twenty minutes, and I often use that time to review English words or chat with classmates who take the same bus.
This term, our city started a "Walk to School Day" to let students exercise more and protect the environment. It’s on every Wednesday. On that day, I don’t take the bus—instead, I walk to a nearby bus stop with my neighbor Lily. Two community volunteers wait there to lead us and other students to school. We walk in a small group, and on the way, we talk about weekend plans or favorite books.
I used to think walking to school would be tiring, but it’s actually fun. We get fresh air, and I even made a new friend from another class during these walks. Our school also gives small prizes like colorful pencils to students who never miss it. I’m trying to get one this term!
26. How does Emma usually go to school?
A. By bike B. By car C. By bus D. On foot
27. What do Emma and her classmates do while walking to school on "Walk to School Day"?
A. Review math lessons B. Talk about daily things
C. Listen to music D. Practice running
28. What does Emma think of "Walk to School Day" now?
A. Boring B. Fun C. Difficult D. Tiring
B
Last month, my family and I took a 4-day trip to Sanya, a beautiful city in southern China. We chose to fly there because my dad had to work on weekdays, and flying saved a lot of time. When we got off the plane, the warm, salty wind made me feel happy—it was totally different from the cool weather in our hometown.
We stayed in a cozy hotel just 5 minutes’ walk from the beach. Every morning, I woke up at 6 o’clock to watch the sunrise with my mom. The sun rose slowly from the sea, turning the sky pink and orange. I took dozens of photos because it was so beautiful. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My little brother and I built sandcastles and chased each other along the shore. Sometimes we rented a small boat to row near the coast, but we always followed the lifeguard’s rules to stay safe.
In the evenings, we ate at small seafood restaurants. The fish and shrimp were fresh—my dad said they were caught that morning. On our last day, we bought souvenirs at a local market. I picked a string of seashells for my best friend, and my brother got a toy dolphin. It was a short trip, but we all felt happy.
29. Why did the writer’s family go to Sanya by plane?
A. Because it was cheaper B. Because it saved time
C. Because planes are safer D. Because they wanted to see the sky
30. What did the writer do every morning in Sanya?
A. Ate seafood with family B. Rented a boat to go fishing
C. Watched the sunrise with mom D. Built sandcastles with brother
31. What did the writer buy for their best friend?
A. Fresh shrimp B. A string of seashells
C. A toy dolphin D. A small boat model
C
My name is Lucy, and last weekend was different from usual. I planned to go hiking with friends, but it rained heavily all day on Saturday and Sunday. So I stayed at home and had a "lazy but happy" time.
On Saturday morning, I slept until 9 o’clock—I never get to do that on school days. When I got up, my mom had made my favorite breakfast: pancakes with honey and warm milk. After eating, I curled up on the sofa with my favorite storybook. It’s about a girl who travels through a magic forest, and I got so into it that I forgot the time.
In the afternoon, I called my best friend Lily. We talked for almost an hour about winter holiday plans. Lily said she wanted to go camping in the mountains with her family and asked if I wanted to join. I told her I’d love to, but I need to ask my parents first. Later, I helped my mom clean the living room—we wiped tables, folded blankets, and rearranged potted plants. My mom said I was a great helper, which made me happy.
In the evening, my family and I watched a funny movie together. We ate popcorn and laughed a lot. Even though I didn’t go hiking, I still had a wonderful weekend.
32. Why didn’t Lucy go hiking with her friends?
A. Because she was ill B. Because it rained heavily
C. Because she had to study D. Because her friends were busy
33. What did Lucy do after breakfast on Saturday?
A. She cleaned the living room B. She called her friend Lily
C. She read a storybook D. She watched a movie
34. What did Lily invite Lucy to do during the winter holiday?
A. Go camping in the mountains B. Travel through a magic forest
C. Visit her grandparents D. Watch a funny movie
D
Last Friday, our Grade 8 class had a school trip to Green Zoo—we’d looked forward to it for weeks. Everyone came to school with big smiles that morning. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and our teacher Ms. Wang checked if everyone was there. Then we got on the school bus: some students played small games together, while others looked out the window and talked about which animals they wanted to see first.
When we arrived at the zoo at 9:15 a.m., a friendly guide named Mr. Li welcomed us. He first told us about the zoo’s history—it’s been open for over 30 years and has more than 200 kinds of animals. Then he reminded us of the rules: don’t feed the animals, don’t shout at them, and stay with the group.
Our first stop was the panda house. There were three pandas, all eating bamboo slowly. One baby panda rolled around on the grass after eating—it was so cute that everyone took photos. Next, we went to the lion area. The lions were sleeping in the sun, and Ms. Wang told us lions usually sleep 16 to 20 hours a day. Then we saw monkeys—they jumped around and played with each other. Some students waved, and the monkeys waved back!
At noon, we had lunch on the grass. After lunch, we watched a bird show. The birds flew through hoops and even said "hello"—it was amazing! We went back to school at 3:30 p.m. Everyone was tired, but we all had a great day.
35. When did the students arrive at Green Zoo?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At3:30 p.m.
36. What did the guide tell the students first?
A. The zoo’s history B. How to take photos of animals
C. Where to have lunch D. When the bird show starts
37. Which animal did the students see first?
A. Lions B. Monkeys C. Pandas D. Birds
四、七选五,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分,共10分)
Last summer, I went on a trip to Chengdu with my parents. It was my first time visiting the city, and I was really excited. 38. ______ We took a high-speed train there, which only took 4 hours. The train ride was comfortable, and I enjoyed looking at the scenery outside the window.
When we arrived, we first checked into a hotel near Chunxi Road. 39. ______ After resting for an hour, we went out to explore. Chunxi Road is a busy street with lots of shops and restaurants. We walked around and tried some local snacks, like spicy hot pot and dragon beard candy. They were all delicious!
On the second day, we visited Chengdu Panda Base. 40. ______ We saw many pandas eating bamboo, sleeping, and playing. Some baby pandas were especially cute—they rolled around on the grass like little balls. We took so many photos that my phone ran out of storage!
41. ______ We walked along the river, watched the local people play chess, and listened to someone play the erhu (a traditional Chinese instrument). The park was very quiet and beautiful, and it made me feel relaxed.
On our last day, we went shopping for souvenirs. 42. ______ My parents bought some Sichuan pepper, and I bought a small panda toy for my little sister.
Overall, the trip to Chengdu was amazing. I had a great time and learned a lot about the city's culture. I hope I can visit again someday!
A. It was in the center of the city, so it was easy to go anywhere.
B. The next morning, we visited a famous park called People's Park.
C. My dad planned the trip carefully, so we had a clear schedule.
D. We left our hotel early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
E. I bought a lot of books about pandas from the gift shop there.
F. There are many old buildings and temples in the city center.
G. We wanted to buy something special to remember our trip.
五、词汇检测(每空1分,共10分)
(一)根据首字母提示填空
根据句意及首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
43. We stayed in a c________ hotel near the beach. It was clean and we slept well every night.
44. My little brother felt b________ because he had nothing to do at home.
45. You need to take your p________ when you go to another country.
46. The s________ in the countryside is so beautiful. There are green trees and clear rivers everywhere.
47. My mom often r________ me to take an umbrella on rainy days.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
48. The story my grandpa told was very ________ (interest). I listened to it carefully.
49. He ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. His teacher was a little angry.
50. We ________ (go) camping in the mountains last weekend. We made a fire and cooked food there.
51. The little girl was so ________ (excite) when she saw the cute pandas at the zoo.
52. My father ________ (drive) his car to work every day, but yesterday he took the bus.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。(每小题1分,共10分)
Last summer, I went to a small village for my vacation. It 53. ______ (take) me about three hours to get there by train.
When I arrived, I 54. ______ (find) a nice hotel near the river and decided to stay there. The next morning, I 55. ______ (wake) up early and went to the river to take some photos. The air was fresh and the scenery was really beautiful.
After breakfast, I 56. ______ (start) to explore(探索) the village. I met some friendly villagers and they told me some 57. ______ (interest) stories about the village. I also tried some delicious local food.
In the afternoon, I went 58. ______ (fish) by the river. It was so relaxing. I didn't catch many fish, 59. ______ I really enjoyed myself.
In the evening, I sat outside the hotel, looking at the stars in the sky. I 60. ______ (feel) so peaceful and happy.
I stayed in the village 61. ______ two days. It was a wonderful vacation. I hope 62. ______ (go) there again next year.
七、任务型阅读,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。(每小题2分,共6分)
Last month, 14-year-old Zhang Tao went on a 5-day trip to Beijing with his school. They left their hometown by train on Monday morning and arrived in Beijing in the evening.
During the trip, they visited many famous places. On Tuesday, they went to the Great Wall. Zhang Tao said it was "so long and amazing" that he took over 20 photos there. On Wednesday, they visited the Palace Museum. They learned about the history of the old palaces from their guide. On Thursday, they went to Tian'anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) early in the morning. It made Zhang Tao feel very proud.
On Friday, they went shopping in Wangfujing Street. Zhang Tao bought a small model of the Great Wall for his little brother. They took the train back home that night. Zhang Tao said the trip was great and he would never forget it.
63. How long was Zhang Tao's trip to Beijing?
64. What did Zhang Tao buy for his little brother?
65. How did Zhang Tao feel about the flag-raising ceremony?
八、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom想了解你上周末的情况。请根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件。
要点提示:
1. 你上周末去了农村的奶奶家;
2. 描述一下农村的生活(如空气清新、可以喂鸡、采摘水果等);
3. 你在奶奶家的活动(如帮奶奶做家务、和奶奶聊天等);
4. 你的感受。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:70 - 90。
Dear Tom,
How's it going? I'm glad to tell you about my last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
二、完形填空
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
三、阅读理解
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C
四、七选五
38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. G
五、词汇检测
(一)根据首字母提示填空
43. cozy 44. bored 45. passport 46. scenery 47. reminds
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
48. interesting 49. forgot 50. went 51. excited 52. drives
六、短文填空
53. took 54. found 55. woke 56. started 57. interesting 58. fishing 59. but 60. felt 61. for 62. to go
七、任务型阅读
63. It was 5 days.
64. A small model of the Great Wall.
65. He felt very proud.
八、书面表达
答案不唯一(略)
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