精品解析：江苏省苏州高新区实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月随堂测验英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期 初三英语 现场作业 （共两部分，满分120分，用时110分钟） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共四大题，计65分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What is Cindy like? A. Polite and friendly. B. Smart and honest C. Kind and helpful. 6. How often do they play volleyball? A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He did some reading. C. He chatted with friends online. 8. What are Lucy and Lily doing now? A. They are cleaning the reading room. B. They are cleaning the sitting room. C They are cleaning the meeting room. 9. What may Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 10. Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. Because the air inside is fresh. B. Because it’s hot outside. C. Because he is ill. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（满分10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答2小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What didn’t Maria do in the children’s home? A. She played games. B. She cleaned the rooms. C. She sang English songs. 12. How did Maria feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 How to deal with our homework The importance of doing homework Review the knowledge. Get good ________. Make our parents and teachers happy. Problems Some students don’t do their homework carefully. Sometimes they even ________ others’ homework. Suggestions Finish our homework before ________ at night. Study hard together and finish our homework alone. 13. A. prizes B. grades C. education 14. A. copy B. repeat C. review 15. A.8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 听短文，回答小题。 16. When does the speaker like sitting by the river? A. Every afternoon. B. On fine afternoons. C. On rainy afternoons. 17. What were the children doing while the speaker was sitting on the riverbank? A. They were rowing a boat. B. They were running. C. They were playing ball games. 18. What happened to the man in the boat after the ball hit him? A. He was still in the boat. B. He fell into the river. C. He hit the children. 19. What did the children do after the v kicked the ball so hard? A. They waited for the man. B. They laughed happily. C. They ran away. 20. How did the man feel after he knew what had happened? A. He felt sorry for that. B. He felt a little angry. C. He thought it fun. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells ____1____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____2____ politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____3____ . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____4____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while ____5____ . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____6____ would wake him up. Before you are ____7____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》), when Su was young, he ____8____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____9____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake and focus on reading again. ____10____ , Su’s hard work was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. lucky B. famous C. polite D. poor 3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. daytime 4. A. joined in B. heard from C. thought of D. made sure 5. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. resting 6. A. sound B. hair C. pain D. light 7. A. excited B. satisfied C. moved D. surprised 8. A. failed B. cried C. tried D. fell 9. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. managed 10. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Exactly D. Certainly 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attention, please! Sunshine Language Learning Center will set a course and it will teach pure (纯正的) British English. Maybe you’ve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc. There are more typical expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr Bean’s examples. “Cheers” or “Thanks” British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in daily informal conversations for small favours (帮助), such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen, showing strangers ways ... Present Perfect Tense or Simple Past Tense It’s more common to hear the British say “Have you done your work?” than “Did you do your work?” They like present perfect tense better than simple past tense. ... ... Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you. The course will be open in the coming summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high: ¥500 for one person; ¥900 for two (10% off); ¥1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off. For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com. Come and join us! 11. Which part of a magazine may this passage taken from? A. Story. B. Notice. C. Invitation. D. Advertisement. 12 Why are some typical British expressions quoted (引用) in the passage? A. Because the course organizers think English is hard to learn and needs hard work. B. Because the course organizers think these typical English expressions are interesting. C. Because the course organizers think some learners can be attracted to take the course. D. Because the course organizers think British English expressions are better than American ones. 13. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you pay altogether? A. ¥1,200. B. ¥1,400. C. ¥1,500. D. ¥1,600. B “They’ll understand when they’re older,” Hearing this, as a parent, you may feel better. But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions. Recently, I have had lots of conversations with my 19-year-old daughter about decisions I made in her childhood. She says she disagrees with some of them and some have even caused harm to her. That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent. It turns out that my daughter’s questioning is very normal. It happens to almost every teenager when they are in their late teens. “In their late teens, teenagers start to find out who they are and what they stand for (代表),” says Mary Fleming, a college professor. “The search for identity (身份) is not always smooth.” The first task for teenagers is to dismantle the old life structure and to build a new one in its place. In other words, parents created that old life structure of childhood, so they are often at the heart of that dismantling process. Hearing critical (批评的) words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her. For both of you, it’s the beginning of understanding each other. And as they grow up, teenagers will realize they can’t live their lives over again, and neither can their parents. They will understand that their parents did the best they could with what they knew at the time. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Kids may disagree with their parents when they grow up. B. Adults should let kids make their own decisions. C. Kids need to talk with their parents more often. D. Parents often make right decisions for their kids. 15. How does the writer feel when hearing her daughter’s words at first? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Comfortable. D. Sad. 16. What does the underlined word “dismantle” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. To learn something. B. To break something. C. To organize something. D. To forget something. 17. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why it’s difficult to hear critical words. B. How to deal with teenagers’ critical words. C. Why teenagers should talk with their parents. D. How to let teenagers understand their parents. C One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to save it. They have got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leather from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leather must be carefully chosen, and then people rake (耙平) them smooth. When the leather becomes smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (活动关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could handle five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, and they can play several traditional instruments. They also need to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hong has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but also imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it.” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 18. From paragraph 1, we can know ________. A the shadow play has disappeared recently B. the shadow play first appeared in the Tang Dynasty C. Chinese artists work hard to keep the art of the shadow play D. the government has put the shadow play into Cultural Heritage list in 2001 19. We can know the ________ of making a puppet from paragraph 2. A. reason B. process C. purpose D. problem 20. According to the passage, Xue Hong has added ________ into the shadow play to save it. A. modern arts B. different characters C. traditional dances D. old instruments 21. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy Traditional Films. B. Introduce Modern Art. C. Keep Shadow Play. D. Learn Performing Skills. D While doing homework, Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require both eyes. This surprised her so much that she did some research. And she learned the brain can deal with 3D information with poor vision (视力) or even without any vision. Then the idea for Mind Beacon was born. It uses a thin line of light to collect 3D information about the positions of walls, furniture and other things. Then the light sends that information back to Mind Beacon, which then raises pins (大头针) to show where those obstacles (障碍物) are. Then blind people can “read” the positions of those pins to understand the positions of obstacles in front and walk around them. When the invention worked for the first time, Seoyoung didn’t believe it. She’d been up all night working on it. To guarantee that there wasn’t a mistake, she turned it off and started it up again and again. It had been seven long months of research and testing. Now this tool can help disabled people create a picture of their living areas in their minds. The heart of Mind Beacon is a 3D depth sensor (传感器) that’s connected to a computer. That computer can control three motors (电动机). Each motor controls a pin that can move up and down. When the sensor finds an obstacle, the pin rises. It can rise to three different heights. Each height shows the height of the obstacle. Someone who runs their hand over the pins can tell where the obstacle is and its height. Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a place at the world’s high school research competition. Right now, she wants to improve it. She imagines in the future it can be connected to a smart phone, with more pins to show the exact height of the obstacle. It will feel like a map showing the location and size of the obstacle in front. 22. What made Seoyoung have the idea of inventing Mind Beacon? A. The blind’s good sense of touch. B. The idea of winning a competition. C. Her wish to bring convenience to the disabled. D. Her ability to pick up a pencil without full vision. 23. How does Mind Beacon help the blind? A. By making it easier for them to use the Internet. B. By letting them know the positions of obstacles. C. By teaching them to describe dangerous obstacles. D. By training them to remember maps of their living areas. 24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How Mind Beacon works. B. How Mind Beacon was made. C. The role of computers in Mind Beacon. D. The effect of Mind Beacon on the blind. 25. Which of the following best describes Seoyoung? A. Caring but shy. B. Helpful but careless. C. Talented and humorous. D. Creative and hard-working. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. ____26____. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. ___27___ While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). ___28___ Classrooms ____29____ Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the facial (面部的) expressions alone, AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom ____30____ The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? A. That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. B. AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. C. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. D. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. E. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us. F. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. G. Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence. 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共四大题，计55分） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母及上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. This term, Mr. Liu is much ________ (严格的) with us than before. 32. —Would you like green tea or black tea? —________ (两者都不), thanks. Just a cup of water, please. 33. You can learn English ________ (语法) by playing this game. 34. Suzhou is an ________ (古老的) city with a long history. 35. Mr. Brown p________ hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 36. If you have d________ in solving the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 37. The students are often d ________ into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 38. My cousin is very organized. She has a good habit of keeping her things in good ________. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence feel stressed perhaps worry about common If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very ____39____ fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that ____40____ makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it ____41____ their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you ____42____ a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, ____43____ people won’t even notice. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is ____44____ (decide) by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, unlike the Western calendar which is based on ____45____ sun cycle. In Chinese astrology (占星学), there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself every 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope—one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins (起源) of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According ____46____ the myths, a long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. ___47___ only twelve came. Buddha wanted to thank ____48____ (they). In return, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children ____49____ (bear) in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their order in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very ____50____ (excite) race. The first one to cross the river would ____51____ (give) the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the lead. ____52____ (sudden), the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not even feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second before ____53____ (reach) shore, the Rat jumped on land, winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last. And the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and hat. Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I… just feel… really… comfortable in it,” he said. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks.” said Jimmy. So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日).” They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped (踩) their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny!” “I was… really… really happy, and it made… my… day,” said Danny. 54. What made the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Jimmy want to help Danny? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny? What will you do if you are bullied? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 57. 成长的道路上离不开亲密的朋友。请你根据以下要点，结合自己的想法，写一篇题为“The friend who has impressed me most”的文章。 ●他/她有优良的品质：写出两到三点。 ●我很感谢他/她，因为曾经给过我宝贵建议。我父母很严格，我压力很大，他/她建议我…… ●我希望…… 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The friend who has impressed me most The friend who has impressed me most is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期 初三英语 现场作业 （共两部分，满分120分，用时110分钟） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共四大题，计65分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 4 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What is Cindy like? A. Polite and friendly. B. Smart and honest C. Kind and helpful. 6. How often do they play volleyball? A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He did some reading. C. He chatted with friends online. 8. What are Lucy and Lily doing now? A. They are cleaning the reading room. B. They are cleaning the sitting room. C. They are cleaning the meeting room. 9 What may Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 10. Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. Because the air inside is fresh. B. Because it’s hot outside. C. Because he is ill. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（满分10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答2小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What didn’t Maria do in the children’s home? A. She played games. B. She cleaned the rooms. C. She sang English songs. 12. How did Maria feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 How to deal with our homework The importance of doing homework Review the knowledge. Get good ________ Make our parents and teachers happy. Problems Some students don’t do their homework carefully. Sometimes they even ________ others’ homework. Suggestions Finish our homework before ________ at night. Study hard together and finish our homework alone. 13. A. prizes B. grades C. education 14. A. copy B. repeat C. review 15. A.8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 听短文，回答小题。 16. When does the speaker like sitting by the river? A. Every afternoon. B. On fine afternoons. C. On rainy afternoons. 17. What were the children doing while the speaker was sitting on the riverbank? A. They were rowing a boat. B. They were running. C. They were playing ball games. 18. What happened to the man in the boat after the ball hit him? A. He was still in the boat. B. He fell into the river. C. He hit the children. 19. What did the children do after the v kicked the ball so hard? A. They waited for the man. B. They laughed happily. C. They ran away. 20. How did the man feel after he knew what had happened? A. He felt sorry for that. B. He felt a little angry. C. He thought it fun. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells ____1____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____2____ politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____3____ . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____4____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while ____5____ . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____6____ would wake him up. Before you are ____7____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》), when Su was young, he ____8____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____9____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake and focus on reading again. ____10____ , Su’s hard work was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. lucky B. famous C. polite D. poor 3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. daytime 4. A. joined in B. heard from C. thought of D. made sure 5. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. resting 6. A. sound B. hair C. pain D. light 7. A. excited B. satisfied C. moved D. surprised 8. A. failed B. cried C. tried D. fell 9. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. managed 10. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Exactly D. Certainly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了典故《悬梁刺股》的两个故事。 【1题详解】 句意：典故《悬梁刺股》，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“…Sun Jing…Su Qin… ”可知，悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的；poor贫穷的。根据“politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying,”可知，孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”以防晚上看书时睡着；可知，他晚上也喜欢学习。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 joined in加入；heard from听说；thought of想出；made sure确信。根据“He tied his hair to the beam while”可知，孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night,”可知，头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：届时，如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”可知，头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“…was more shocking”苏秦的故事更令人震惊；可知，孙敬头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“he even let his family down”可知，苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；managed完成(困难的事)。根据“…he even let his family down”可知，苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望，因此他决定更努力。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful.”可知，苏秦的努力最终得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attention, please! Sunshine Language Learning Center will set a course and it will teach pure (纯正的) British English. Maybe you’ve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc. There are more typical expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr Bean’s examples. “Cheers” or “Thanks” British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in daily informal conversations for small favours (帮助), such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen, showing strangers ways ... Present Perfect Tense or Simple Past Tense It’s more common to hear the British say “Have you done your work?” than “Did you do your work?” They like present perfect tense better than simple past tense. ... ... Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you. The course will be open in the coming summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high: ¥500 for one person; ¥900 for two (10% off); ¥1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off. For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com. Come and join us! 11. Which part of a magazine may this passage taken from? A. Story. B. Notice. C. Invitation. D. Advertisement. 12. Why are some typical British expressions quoted (引用) in the passage? A. Because the course organizers think English is hard to learn and needs hard work. B. Because the course organizers think these typical English expressions are interesting. C. Because the course organizers think some learners can be attracted to take the course. D. Because the course organizers think British English expressions are better than American ones. 13. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you pay altogether? A. ¥1,200. B. ¥1,400. C. ¥1,500. D. ¥1,600. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光语言学习中心将开设一门课程的广告，关于学习内容、费用以及联系方式等信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The price of the course is not very high”可知，这是阳光语言学习中心的课程推销广告，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it.”可知，文中引用一些典型的表达是为了吸引一些学习者来参加这课程，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The price of the course is not very high: ¥500 for one person; ¥900 for two (10% off); ¥1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off.”可知，4个人打7折，500×4×70%=1400，故选B。 B “They’ll understand when they’re older,” Hearing this, as a parent, you may feel better. But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions. Recently, I have had lots of conversations with my 19-year-old daughter about decisions I made in her childhood. She says she disagrees with some of them and some have even caused harm to her. That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent. It turns out that my daughter’s questioning is very normal. It happens to almost every teenager when they are in their late teens. “In their late teens, teenagers start to find out who they are and what they stand for (代表),” says Mary Fleming, a college professor. “The search for identity (身份) is not always smooth.” The first task for teenagers is to dismantle the old life structure and to build a new one in its place. In other words, parents created that old life structure of childhood, so they are often at the heart of that dismantling process. Hearing critical (批评的) words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her. For both of you, it’s the beginning of understanding each other. And as they grow up, teenagers will realize they can’t live their lives over again, and neither can their parents. They will understand that their parents did the best they could with what they knew at the time. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Kids may disagree with their parents when they grow up. B. Adults should let kids make their own decisions. C. Kids need to talk with their parents more often. D. Parents often make right decisions for their kids. 15. How does the writer feel when hearing her daughter’s words at first? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Comfortable. D. Sad. 16. What does the underlined word “dismantle” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. To learn something. B. To break something. C. To organize something. D. To forget something. 17. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why it’s difficult to hear critical words. B. How to deal with teenagers’ critical words. C. Why teenagers should talk with their parents. D. How to let teenagers understand their parents. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的沟通问题及相应的解决方法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions.”可知，当孩子长大了也可能不同意父母的意见。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She says she disagrees with some of them and some have even caused harm to her. That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent.”可知，当作者听到自己女儿告诉自己不同意自己的决定，甚至自己的决定会伤害到她时，作者觉得自己是失败的，很难过。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first task for teenagers is to dismantle the old life structure (结构) and to build a new one in its place. In other words, parents created that old life structure of childhood, so they are often at the heart of that dismantling process.”可知，青少年需要打破旧的生活结构之后再建立新的结构。选项B“去打破一些东西”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段及“Hearing critical words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了家长要学会倾听孩子们的批评言语，并尝试理解他们，即：如何处理青少年的批评性话语。故选B。 C One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to save it. They have got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leather from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leather must be carefully chosen, and then people rake (耙平) them smooth. When the leather becomes smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (活动关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could handle five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, and they can play several traditional instruments. They also need to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hong has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but also imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it.” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 18. From paragraph 1, we can know ________. A. the shadow play has disappeared recently B. the shadow play first appeared in the Tang Dynasty C. Chinese artists work hard to keep the art of the shadow play D. the government has put the shadow play into Cultural Heritage list in 2001 19. We can know the ________ of making a puppet from paragraph 2. A. reason B. process C. purpose D. problem 20. According to the passage, Xue Hong has added ________ into the shadow play to save it. A. modern arts B. different characters C. traditional dances D. old instruments 21. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy Traditional Films. B. Introduce Modern Art. C. Keep Shadow Play. D. Learn Performing Skills. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的历史、制造过程、表演和传承。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to save it.”可知，中国艺术家正在努力保护皮影戏这门艺术。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of the puppets were made of ... could have 24 movable joints (活动关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.”可知，本段介绍了制作皮影的过程：选择皮革、将其弄光滑、在上面画画、用工具剪切等步骤。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills.”可知，皮影戏中加入了现代艺术比如现代音乐、灯光和表演技巧等来挽救它。故选A。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了皮影戏的历史、制造过程、表演和传承。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《传承皮影戏》。故选C。 D While doing homework, Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require both eyes. This surprised her so much that she did some research. And she learned the brain can deal with 3D information with poor vision (视力) or even without any vision. Then the idea for Mind Beacon was born. It uses a thin line of light to collect 3D information about the positions of walls, furniture and other things. Then the light sends that information back to Mind Beacon, which then raises pins (大头针) to show where those obstacles (障碍物) are. Then blind people can “read” the positions of those pins to understand the positions of obstacles in front and walk around them. When the invention worked for the first time, Seoyoung didn’t believe it. She’d been up all night working on it. To guarantee that there wasn’t a mistake, she turned it off and started it up again and again. It had been seven long months of research and testing. Now this tool can help disabled people create a picture of their living areas in their minds. The heart of Mind Beacon is a 3D depth sensor (传感器) that’s connected to a computer. That computer can control three motors (电动机). Each motor controls a pin that can move up and down. When the sensor finds an obstacle, the pin rises. It can rise to three different heights. Each height shows the height of the obstacle. Someone who runs their hand over the pins can tell where the obstacle is and its height. Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a place at the world’s high school research competition. Right now, she wants to improve it. She imagines in the future it can be connected to a smart phone, with more pins to show the exact height of the obstacle. It will feel like a map showing the location and size of the obstacle in front. 22. What made Seoyoung have the idea of inventing Mind Beacon? A. The blind’s good sense of touch. B. The idea of winning a competition. C. Her wish to bring convenience to the disabled. D. Her ability to pick up a pencil without full vision. 23. How does Mind Beacon help the blind? A. By making it easier for them to use the Internet. B. By letting them know the positions of obstacles. C. By teaching them to describe dangerous obstacles. D. By training them to remember maps of their living areas. 24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How Mind Beacon works. B. How Mind Beacon was made. C. The role of computers in Mind Beacon. D. The effect of Mind Beacon on the blind. 25. Which of the following best describes Seoyoung? A. Caring but shy. B. Helpful but careless. C. Talented and humorous. D. Creative and hard-working. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Seoyoung Jun在发现用单眼也能在3D空间中定位后，受到启发，发明了Mind Beacon——一种帮助盲人感知周围障碍物的装置。文章介绍了该装置的工作原理、研发过程以及未来的改进方向。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While doing homework, Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require both eyes. This surprised her so much that she did some research... Then the idea for Mind Beacon was born.”可知，Seoyoung Jun在闭着一只眼成功捡起铅笔后，意识到在3D空间中定位不需要双眼，这激发了她发明Mind Beacon的想法。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then blind people can ‘read’ the positions of those pins to understand the positions of obstacles in front and walk around them.”可知，Mind Beacon通过升起大头针来帮助盲人感知障碍物的位置。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The heart of Mind Beacon is a 3D depth sensor (传感器) that’s connected to a computer. That computer can control three motors (电动机). Each motor controls a pin that can move up and down...”可知，本段主要介绍了Mind Beacon的工作原理，包括3D深度传感器、计算机和电动机如何协同工作来控制大头针的升降。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It had been seven long months of research and testing. Now this tool can help disabled people create a picture of their living areas in their minds.”以及最后一段“Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a place at the world’s high school research competition. Right now, she wants to improve it.”可知，Seoyoung Jun经过长时间的研究和测试，发明了Mind Beacon，并希望在未来改进它，这表明她既有创造力又勤奋。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. ____26____. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. ___27___ While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). ___28___ Classrooms ____29____ Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the facial (面部的) expressions alone, AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom ____30____ The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? A. That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. B. AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. C. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. D. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. E. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us. F. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. G. Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活，尤其是教育领域的重要作用和影响。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Let’s see how”以及下文的标题可推测，此处是指人工智能对教育产生的重大影响，选项F“可以肯定的是，人工智能将在未来几年对教育产生巨大影响。”与之相符。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).”可知，此处应是说教授社交情感技能是儿童教育的重要部分，选项C“儿童教育的一个重要部分是教授他们社交情感技能。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).”可知，此处应是说教授社交情感技能需要人类的参与，选项A“这种学习需要只有教师才能提供的人性化关怀。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI.”可知，此处应是说使用人工智能可以让某些任务变得更容易，选项D“通过使用人工智能，某些任务可以变得更容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.”可知，此处应是说人工智能在教育领域的应用也延伸到了课堂之外，选项B“人工智能在教育领域的应用也延伸到了课堂之外。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共四大题，计55分） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母及上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. This term, Mr. Liu is much ________ (严格) with us than before. 【答案】stricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期，刘老师对我们比以前严格多了。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，结合中文提示，strict表示“严格的”，strict的比较级是stricter，故填stricter。 32. —Would you like green tea or black tea? —________ (两者都不), thanks. Just a cup of water, please. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢。只需要一杯水。neither“两者都不”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。 33. You can learn English ________ (语法) by playing this game. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过玩这个游戏来学习英语语法。根据汉语提示“语法”可知，此处应该使用名词形式，而“语法”的英文单词是“grammar”，在句中作learn的宾语。故填grammar。 34. Suzhou is an ________ (古老的) city with a long history. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州是一个历史悠久的古老城市。根据“city”可知，横线处需填形容词，古老的“ancient”，为形容词，符合题意。故填ancient。 35. Mr. Brown p________ hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 【答案】(p)referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生二十多岁时喜欢徒步旅行而不喜欢游泳。根据“hiking to swimming”和首字母可推断这里表达的是“更喜欢徒步旅行而不是游泳”，prefer“更喜欢”，动词。根据“when he was in his twenties”可知此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填(p)referred。 36. If you have d________ in solving the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在解决这个问题时有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。根据“you can ask the teacher for help.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题时遇到困难，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 37. The students are often d ________ into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生经常被老师分成几个小组进行讨论。根据“into several groups”和首字母可知，指的是分组讨论，应用动词divide。结合“are”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(d)ivided。 38. My cousin is very organized. She has a good habit of keeping her things in good ________. 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表妹做事很有条理。她有把东西整理整齐的好习惯。根据“My cousin is very organized.”可知，我的表妹习惯将物品保持整齐有序的状态，in good order“井井有条”，故填order。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence feel stressed perhaps worry about common If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very ____39____ fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that ____40____ makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it ____41____ their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you ____42____ a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, ____43____ people won’t even notice. 【答案】39. common   40. feeling stressed 41. influences 42 worry about   43. perhaps    【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧及缓解方法。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一种非常常见的恐惧。根据“Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing”及所给词可知，在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧，common意为“普遍的”，形容词作定语，故填common。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，但另一些人会感到非常紧张，以至于根本无法表演。根据“but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all”及所给词可知，有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，feeling stressed意为“感到压力”，动名词作主语，故填feeling stressed。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯。根据“This is a very serious problem”及所给词可知，恐惧会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填influences。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you...a performance is to try to relax”及所给词可知，如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松，worry about意为“担心”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填worry about。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“people won’t even notice”及所给词可知，也许人们甚至不会注意到。故填perhaps。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is ____44____ (decide) by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, unlike the Western calendar which is based on ____45____ sun cycle. In Chinese astrology (占星学), there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself every 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope—one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins (起源) of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According ____46____ the myths, a long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. ___47___ only twelve came. Buddha wanted to thank ____48____ (they). In return, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children ____49____ (bear) in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their order in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very ____50____ (excite) race. The first one to cross the river would ____51____ (give) the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the lead. ____52____ (sudden), the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not even feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second before ____53____ (reach) shore, the Rat jumped on land, winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last. And the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 【答案】44. decided 45. the 46. to 47. But 48. them 49. born 50. exciting 51. be given 52. Suddenly 53. reaching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍十二生肖中鼠排在第一位的由来。 【44题详解】 句意：中国十二生肖由十二种动物组成，并由中国农历决定。根据“by the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，故填decided。 【45题详解】 句意：它是以月亮的周期为基础的，不像西方历法是以太阳周期为基础的。根据“sun cycle”可知，此处是特指，故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：根据神话，很久以前，佛祖决定召唤地球上所有的动物。according to“根据”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：但是只有十二只动物来了。前后转折关系，but符合句意，首字母大写，故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：佛祖想感谢他们。根据“thank”可知，动词后接人称宾格，they的宾格them符合句意，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：作为回报，他给每一种动物以一年的周期，说在这一年出生的孩子将具有这一年动物的性格。根据“In return, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying”可知，出生在这一年的孩子，已有谓语动词would have，此处非谓语，与主语是被动关系，所以填过去分词born，故填born。 【50题详解】 句意：为了决定生肖的顺序，动物们举行了一场非常激动人心的比赛。根据“race”可知，形容词作定语，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合句意，故填exciting。 【51题详解】 句意：第一个过河的动物将获得第一年的奖励，第二个进入的动物将是这个循环中的第二个动物，以此类推。主语与give之间是被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”，would后接动词原形，故填be given。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，聪明的鼠跳上了牛的背，他甚至没有感觉到这小东西搭了顺风车。副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：在到达岸边的最后一秒钟，鼠跳上了陆地，赢得了比赛！before是介词，需要动名词作宾语，故填reaching。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and hat. Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I… just feel… really… comfortable in it,” he said. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks.” said Jimmy. So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日).” They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped (踩) their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny!” “I was… really… really happy, and it made… my… day,” said Danny. 54. What made the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Jimmy want to help Danny? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny? What will you do if you are bullied? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The way he talked and the way he dressed. 55. He wanted to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right and make him feel happy and safe. 56. I think Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny is very kind and supportive. It shows that they care about Danny and want to make him feel happy and safe. If I am bullied, I will tell my parents or teachers about it and seek their help. I will also try to stay strong and not let the bullies affect me too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的吉米·库珀和其他青少年足球队的男孩们如何帮助和支持遭受欺凌的队友丹尼·爱德华兹的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed.”可知，孩子们取笑丹尼是因为他说话的方式和穿着的方式。故填The way he talked and the way he dressed. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,”可知，吉米想帮助丹尼是因为他想支持丹尼，让他感到快乐和安全，并让他知道无论走到哪里，他都会受到朋友的公平对待。故填He wanted to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right and make him feel happy and safe. 【56题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny is very kind and supportive. It shows that they care about Danny and want to make him feel happy and safe. If I am bullied, I will tell my parents or teachers about it and seek their help. I will also try to stay strong and not let the bullies affect me too much. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 57. 成长的道路上离不开亲密的朋友。请你根据以下要点，结合自己的想法，写一篇题为“The friend who has impressed me most”的文章。 ●他/她有优良的品质：写出两到三点。 ●我很感谢他/她，因为曾经给过我宝贵建议。我父母很严格，我压力很大，他/她建议我…… ●我希望…… 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The friend who has impressed me most The friend who has impressed me most is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The friend who has impressed me most is Li Hua. She is kind-hearted and always ready to help others. Whenever I have difficulties, she is the first one to offer a hand. She is also honest and never tells lies, which makes her very trustworthy. I’m really grateful to her because she once gave me valuable advice. My parents are strict and I was under great pressure. She suggested I communicate with them openly and share my feelings. It worked! I hope our friendship will last forever and we can support each other all the time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题是描述对自己影响最深的朋友； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中朋友的品质、给过自己的宝贵建议等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“描述对自己影响最深的朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“朋友具有的优良品质、给过自己的宝贵建议”等方面重点介绍这位朋友的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望友谊长存”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to乐于 ②be grateful to感激 ③under great pressure在巨大的压力下 [高分句型] ①She is also honest and never tells lies, which makes her very trustworthy.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $