Unit 2 Iconic attractions 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

2025-09-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2025-09-18
更新时间 2025-09-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53982404.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语选择性必修4 Unit 2 “Iconic attractions”词汇知识清单系统梳理了单元核心词汇及其派生词、考点用法、记忆技巧与真实语境例句,覆盖语言能力发展所需的高频词群,构建了从“基础释义”到“语境应用”再到“文化拓展”的三层学习支架。 清单通过分类整理、分级标注和关联整合的方式呈现知识体系,如将“iconic”“foundational”等重点词标为高阶词汇,并用“词根拆解+联想记忆”强化理解,体现思维品质培养;设计“文化背景提示”如“haka舞”“Aborigine文化”,增强文化意识;设置“实用短语搭配表”如“a flock of birds”“go kayaking”,提升语言运用能力。特别配备“单词速记口诀”和“易错点提醒”,帮助学生高效记忆与辨析,教师可据此开展分层教学与情境化练习,实现精准施教与自主学习的双重支持。

内容正文:

人教版 选择性必修4 Unit 2 Iconic attractions.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句 1 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 符号的;图标的 icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ n. 图标;偶像;标志性人物 1. iconic building(标志性建筑)2. iconic brand(知名品牌) “icon(图标)+ -ic→与图标/标志相关的” The Sydney Opera House is an iconic building in Australia.(悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的标志性建筑。) 2 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 创建;基础;地基 1. found /faʊnd/ vt. 建立;创办2. fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 基础的(关联词) 1. lay the foundation for(为……奠定基础)2. foundation stone(奠基石) “found(建立)+ -ation→建立的基础” The company laid the foundation for its global expansion in the 1990s.(该公司在20世纪90年代为全球扩张奠定了基础。) 3 political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的 1. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治;政治学2. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n. 政治家 1. political party(政党)2. political issue(政治议题) “politics(政治)+ -al→政治的” She is interested in political affairs and often reads news about international relations.(她对政治事务感兴趣,经常阅读国际关系相关新闻。) 4 didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n. 迪吉里杜管(澳大利亚土著乐器) 无(专有乐器名词) play the didgeridoo(吹迪吉里杜管,乐器前加the) “澳大利亚土著传统管乐器,声音低沉” The Aboriginal musician played the didgeridoo at the cultural festival.(这位土著音乐家在文化节上吹奏了迪吉里杜管。) 5 located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 定位;使位于 be located in/at(位于……,如The school is located in the city center) “locate(定位)+ -ed→被定位的→位于” The museum is located at the foot of the mountain, surrounded by trees.(这家博物馆位于山脚下,绿树环绕。) 6 equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n. 赤道 equatorial /ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl/ adj. 赤道的 1. near the equator(在赤道附近)2. equatorial climate(赤道气候) “平分地球的线→赤道” Countries near the equator usually have a hot and humid climate.(赤道附近的国家通常气候炎热潮湿。) 7 barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. have a barbecue(举行户外烧烤)2. barbecue sauce(烧烤酱) “缩写为BBQ,常见户外聚餐方式” We plan to have a barbecue with friends in the park this weekend.(我们计划这周末和朋友去公园烧烤。) 8 bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂 bake /beɪk/ vt. & vi. 烘烤(面包、蛋糕等) 1. a local bakery(当地面包店)2. buy bread from the bakery(从面包店买面包) “bake(烘烤)+ -ry(地点)→烘烤面包的地方” I buy fresh croissants from the bakery across the street every morning.(我每天早上从街对面的面包店买新鲜牛角包。) 9 joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n. 公共场所;关节;adj. 联合的;共同的 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入;连接(词根) 1. joint effort(共同努力)2. joint venture(合资企业);knee joint(膝关节) “‘连接的’→联合的;身体‘连接部位’→关节” The two companies made a joint effort to develop new energy technologies.(这两家公司共同努力研发新能源技术。) 10 butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 商贩;屠夫;刽子手 butcher's /ˈbʊtʃəz/ n. 肉店(所有格表地点) 1. a butcher's shop(肉店)2. buy meat from the butcher(从肉贩处买肉) “售卖肉类的人→屠夫;肉贩” My grandmother used to buy fresh pork from the butcher down the road.(我奶奶以前常从路边的肉贩那里买新鲜猪肉。) 11 premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. 最著名的;首要的;n. 总理;首相(NAmE prɪˈmɪr) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. premier league(英超联赛)2. prime minister(首相,与premier n.近义) “‘最首要的’(形容词);‘政府首脑’(名词)” The premier of the country attended the opening ceremony of the international conference.(该国总理出席了国际会议的开幕式。) 12 herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草;香草;草本 herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 草本的;药草的 1. herb garden(香草园)2. culinary herbs(烹饪用香草,如basil、mint) “可食用或药用的草本植物→香草;药草” She grows various herbs like rosemary and thyme in her small garden.(她在小花园里种了迷迭香、百里香等多种香草。) 13 dim sim /ˌdɪm ˈsɪm/ n.(特指澳大利亚的)点心 无(专有食品名词) eat dim sims(吃澳大利亚点心) “澳大利亚特色点心,类似中式点心” We tried dim sims at the Australian-themed restaurant downtown.(我们在市中心的澳大利亚主题餐厅尝了特色点心。) 14 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的;空心的 1. hollowly /ˈhɒləʊli/ adv. 空洞地2. solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 实心的(反义词) 1. hollow tree(空心树)2. hollow voice(空洞的声音) “内部空的→中空的;空心的” The old oak tree has a hollow trunk where small animals often hide.(这棵老橡树的树干是空的,小动物常躲在里面。) 15 vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪt/ vt. & vi.(使)振动 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 振动;颤动 1. vibrate with(因……振动,如The ground vibrated with thunder)2. vibrating phone(震动的手机) “物体快速来回移动→振动” The table vibrated when the heavy truck passed by the house.(重型卡车经过房子时,桌子在振动。) 16 horn /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号;喇叭;(动物)角 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. play the horn(吹号)2. car horn(汽车喇叭);bull horn(公牛角) “‘乐器号’或‘交通工具喇叭’,也指动物的角” The driver honked his horn to warn the pedestrians.(司机按喇叭提醒行人。) 17 pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高;球场;v. 投掷 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. high/low pitch(高/低音)2. football pitch(足球场);pitch a tent(搭帐篷) “声音的‘高低’→音高;‘运动场地’→球场” Her voice rises to a high pitch when she gets excited.(她兴奋时声音会变高。) 18 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的;简单的 1. straightforwardly /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwədli/ adv. 坦率地2. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的(反义词) 1. straightforward answer(坦率的回答)2. straightforward task(简单的任务) “‘直接向前的’→坦率的;不复杂的→简单的” He gave a straightforward explanation of the problem, which everyone understood.(他对问题做了直白的解释,所有人都听懂了。) 19 slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语;口号 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. advertising slogan(广告标语)2. campaign slogan(活动口号) “宣传用的简短句子→标语;口号” The slogan of the environmental campaign is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".(环保活动的口号是“减量化、再利用、再循环”。) 20 minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长;大臣;外交使节 1. ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/ n. 部(政府机构)2. prime minister(首相,固定搭配) 1. foreign minister(外交部长)2. minister of education(教育部长) “政府部门的负责人→部长;大臣” The defense minister announced new measures to strengthen national security.(国防部长宣布了加强国家安全的新措施。) 21 frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙 froglet /ˈfrɒɡlət/ n. 小青蛙(少见,高中不重点) 1. frog in the pond(池塘里的青蛙)2. frog spawn(蛙卵) “常见两栖动物,幼体为蝌蚪” We saw a small frog jumping into the pond to catch insects.(我们看到一只小青蛙跳进池塘捉虫子。) 22 arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭;箭头 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. bow and arrow(弓箭)2. arrow sign(箭头标志) “‘武器箭’或‘指示方向的箭头’” The hunter shot an arrow at the deer, but missed.(猎人朝鹿射了一箭,但没射中。) 23 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利 1. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题;头衔2. entitled /ɪnˈtaɪtld/ adj. 有资格的 1. entitle sth(给某物命名,如entitle a book)2. entitle sb to sth(使某人有权得到某物) “‘给予头衔/名称’→命名;‘给予权利’→使享有权利” The novel is entitled "A Tale of Two Cities" and was written by Charles Dickens.(这本小说名为《双城记》,由查尔斯·狄更斯所著。) 24 getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方;逃跑 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. weekend getaway(周末度假地)2. beach getaway(海滩度假地) “‘逃离日常的地方’→度假胜地” We chose a quiet village in the mountains as our summer getaway.(我们选了山里一个安静的村庄作为夏日度假地。) 25 dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水;跳水;俯冲 1. diver /ˈdaɪvə(r)/ n. 潜水员2. diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 潜水运动 1. dive into(潜入;投入,如dive into the sea)2. go diving(去潜水);high dive(高台跳水) “‘水下活动’→潜水;‘从高处跳下’→跳水” She learned to dive last year and now enjoys diving in the coral reefs.(她去年学会了潜水,现在喜欢在珊瑚礁区潜水。) 26 kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇 kayak /ˈkaɪæk/ vi. 划皮艇;n. 皮艇 go kayaking(去划皮艇) “‘乘坐皮艇划行’的运动→划皮艇” They went kayaking on the calm lake during their vacation.(度假期间,他们在平静的湖面上划皮艇。) 27 peak season /piːk ˈsiːzn/ n. 高峰季节 1. peak /piːk/ adj. 高峰的;n. 顶峰2. off season(淡季,反义词) 1. tourist peak season(旅游旺季)2. the peak season for fruits(水果旺季) “‘需求/人数最多的时期’→高峰季节” Hotel prices are usually higher during the peak season in this coastal city.(这座沿海城市的旅游旺季期间,酒店价格通常更高。) 28 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由;不受……影响的状态 free /friː/ adj. 自由的;免费的;vt. 释放 1. freedom of speech(言论自由)2. freedom from worry(无担忧的状态) “free(自由的)+ -dom(状态)→自由” Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and expression.(每个人都有思想和表达自由的权利。) 29 domain /dəˈmeɪn/ n. 领域;领土;范围 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. in the domain of(在……领域,如in the domain of science)2. territorial domain(领土) “‘专业范围’→领域;‘管辖区域’→领土” He is a leading expert in the domain of artificial intelligence.(他是人工智能领域的顶尖专家。) 30 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ vt. 倡议;赞助;主办;n. 赞助者;倡议者(NAmE ˈspɑːnsər) sponsorship /ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/ n. 赞助;资助 1. sponsor an event(赞助活动)2. sponsor a student(资助学生);main sponsor(主要赞助者) “‘提供资金支持’→赞助;‘发起’→倡议” A local company sponsored the school's annual sports meeting.(一家当地公司赞助了学校的年度运动会。) 31 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由;自主权 1. liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ adj. 自由的;开明的2. at liberty(自由的;有空的) 1. liberty to do sth(做某事的自由)2. personal liberty(个人自由) “比freedom更强调‘自主权’的自由” You have the liberty to choose which course to take next semester.(你有权选择下学期修哪门课。) 32 golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动 golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(r)/ n. 高尔夫球手 1. play golf(打高尔夫球,球类运动前不加the)2. golf course(高尔夫球场) “户外球类运动,用球杆击球入洞” My father goes to play golf with his friends every Sunday morning.(我爸爸每周日早上和朋友去打高尔夫球。) 33 strait /streɪt/ n. 海峡 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. Taiwan Strait(台湾海峡)2. the Strait of Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡) “连接两个海洋的狭窄水道→海峡” Many ships pass through the Strait of Malacca every day to transport goods.(每天有许多船只穿过马六甲海峡运输货物。) 34 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本;样品;vt. 抽样;品尝 sampling /ˈsɑːmplɪŋ/ n. 抽样;品尝 1. sample of(……的样本,如a sample of water)2. sample food(品尝食物);sample survey(抽样调查) “‘少量代表’→样本;‘尝试少量’→品尝” The company gave out free samples of its new yogurt to customers.(该公司向顾客免费发放新酸奶的样品。) 35 monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、像等);历史遗迹 monumental /ˌmɒnjuˈmentl/ adj. 重大的;纪念碑的(少见) 1. national monument(国家纪念碑)2. monument to sb(某人的纪念碑,如a monument to the soldiers) “‘纪念某人/事的建筑’→纪念碑;‘历史遗迹’” There is a monument to the heroes who died in the anti-Japanese war in our city.(我们城市有一座纪念抗日战争英烈的纪念碑。) 36 kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟);猕猴桃 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. kiwi bird(几维鸟,新西兰国鸟)2. kiwi fruit(猕猴桃,也作kiwi) “新西兰特有鸟类,也指猕猴桃” The kiwi is a flightless bird that is native to New Zealand.(几维鸟是新西兰特有的不会飞的鸟。) 37 geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)/ n. 间歇泉(NAmE ˈɡaɪzər) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. hot geyser(热间歇泉)2. geyser eruption(间歇泉喷发) “周期性喷出热水和蒸汽的泉→间歇泉” We watched the geyser erupt every 30 minutes at the national park.(我们在国家公园观看间歇泉每30分钟喷发一次。) 38 sulphuric pool /sʌlˈfjʊərɪk puːl/ n. 硫黄池 sulphur /ˈsʌlfə(r)/ n. 硫黄(美式:sulfur) hot sulphuric pool(热硫黄池) “含硫黄的温泉池→硫黄池” The sulphuric pools in Iceland are famous for their unique colors and healing effects.(冰岛的硫黄池以其独特的颜色和疗养功效闻名。) 39 manuka honey /məˈnuːkə ˈhʌni/ n. 麦卢卡蜂蜜 无(专有食品名词) pure manuka honey(纯麦卢卡蜂蜜) “新西兰特产蜂蜜,源自麦卢卡树花” Manuka honey is known for its strong antibacterial properties and is more expensive than regular honey.(麦卢卡蜂蜜以强效抗菌特性著称,比普通蜂蜜更贵。) 40 bungee jumping /ˈbʌndʒi ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/ n. 蹦极跳 无(专有运动名词) go bungee jumping(去蹦极) “‘系绳从高处跳下’的极限运动→蹦极跳” He tried bungee jumping for the first time when he traveled to New Zealand.(他去新西兰旅行时,第一次尝试了蹦极。) 41 a flock of /ə flɒk ɒv/ 一群(羊或鸟) flock /flɒk/ n. 兽群;鸟群;vi. 聚集 1. a flock of sheep(一群羊)2. a flock of birds(一群鸟) “用于修饰羊、鸟等群居动物的量词短语” We saw a flock of sheep grazing on the green grassland.(我们看到一群羊在绿色的草地上吃草。) 42 geothermal park /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml pɑːk/ n. 地热公园 geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ adj. 地热的 visit a geothermal park(参观地热公园) “利用地热资源的公园,多有温泉、间歇泉” The geothermal park in Rotorua, New Zealand, attracts thousands of tourists every year.(新西兰罗托鲁瓦的地热公园每年吸引数千名游客。) 43 distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布;分配;分发 distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ vt. 分配;分布;分发 1. distribution of resources(资源分配)2. spatial distribution(空间分布) “distribute(分配)+ -ion→分配的过程/状态” The uneven distribution of rainfall has caused drought in some areas.(降雨量分布不均导致部分地区出现干旱。) 44 pouch /paʊt/ n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. kangaroo's pouch(袋鼠的育儿袋)2. pencil pouch(笔袋) “‘动物装幼崽的袋’→育儿袋;‘小型容器’→小袋子” A baby kangaroo lives in its mother's pouch until it is strong enough to jump.(小袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里生活,直到能独立跳跃。) 45 temporary /ˈtempərəri/ adj. 暂时的;短暂的 1. temporarily /ˈtempərərəli/ adv. 暂时地2. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的(反义词) 1. temporary job(临时工作)2. temporary solution(临时解决方案) “‘持续时间短的’→暂时的;短暂的” She took a temporary job as a cashier during her summer vacation.(暑假期间,她找了份收银员的临时工作。) 46 phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段;时期;v. 分阶段进行 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. in the first/second phase(在第一/二阶段)2. development phase(发展阶段) “‘事物发展的段落’→阶段;时期” The project is now in its final phase and will be completed next month.(该项目目前处于最后阶段,将于下月完成。) 47 trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干;行李箱;(动物)躯干 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. tree trunk(树干)2. car trunk(汽车后备箱);elephant's trunk(象鼻) “‘树的主干’→树干;‘存放物品的箱子’→行李箱” He put his luggage in the trunk of the car before driving to the airport.(开车去机场前,他把行李放进了汽车后备箱。) 48 licensed /ˈlaɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的 1. license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准;许可;n. 许可证(=licence)2. unlicensed /ʌnˈlaɪsnst/ adj. 无执照的(反义词) 1. licensed driver(有驾照的司机)2. licensed restaurant(有经营执照的餐厅) “license(许可)+ -ed→得到许可的” Only licensed doctors are allowed to prescribe this medicine.(只有有执照的医生才能开具这种药的处方。) 49 session /ˈseʃn/ n. 一场;一段时间;会议 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. training session(培训课)2. board session(董事会会议);sports session(运动时间) “‘连续的一段时间’→一场;‘正式集会’→会议” We had a two-hour study session to review what we learned this week.(我们进行了两小时的学习,复习本周所学内容。) 50 frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率;重复率;频率 1. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的2. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地 1. frequency of(……的频率,如frequency of earthquakes)2. high/low frequency(高/低频率) “frequent(频繁的)+ -cy→频繁的程度→频率” The frequency of traffic accidents at this intersection has decreased since the traffic light was installed.(自从安装了红绿灯,这个路口的交通事故发生率下降了。) 51 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的;猛烈的 1. violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力;暴行2. violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adv. 暴力地;猛烈地 1. violent crime(暴力犯罪)2. violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨) “‘使用暴力的’→暴力的;‘强度大的’→猛烈的” A violent storm hit the coastal city last night, causing serious damage.(昨晚一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了这座沿海城市,造成严重损失。) 52 nest /nest/ n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点;v. 筑巢 nesting /ˈnestɪŋ/ adj. 筑巢的(如nesting birds) 1. bird's nest(鸟巢)2. build a nest(筑巢);nest in(在……筑巢) “‘鸟类产卵的地方’→鸟巢;‘动物筑巢’的动作” The birds built their nest in the tall pine tree outside our window.(鸟儿在我们窗外的高大松树上筑了巢。) 53 mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物 mammalian /məˈmeɪliən/ adj. 哺乳动物的(少见) 1. marine mammal(海洋哺乳动物,如whale、dolphin)2. land mammal(陆地哺乳动物) “‘胎生、哺乳的动物’→哺乳动物” Dolphins are intelligent marine mammals that live in groups.(海豚是群居的聪明海洋哺乳动物。) 54 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学;生理 1. biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生物的2. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 1. study biology(学习生物学)2. molecular biology(分子生物学) “bio-(生命)+ logy(学科)→研究生命的学科” She plans to major in biology at university and become a biologist.(她计划在大学主修生物学,成为一名生物学家。) 55 hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出;破壳;vt. 使孵出;策划 hatching /ˈhætʃɪŋ/ n. 孵化;策划 1. hatch eggs(孵蛋)2. hatch a plan(策划计划,尤指密谋) “‘蛋孵化出幼体’→孵出;‘秘密制定计划’→策划” The chicken eggs hatched into fluffy chicks after 21 days of incubation.(鸡蛋经过21天孵化,变成了毛茸茸的小鸡。) 56 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力;容量 1. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的2. incapable /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 无能力的(反义词) 1. capacity for(……的能力,如capacity for learning)2. storage capacity(存储容量) “‘容纳的量’→容量;‘做事的能力’→能力” This computer has a storage capacity of 1 terabyte, which can hold many files.(这台电脑的存储容量是1TB,能存放很多文件。) 57 a handful of /ə ˈhændfʊl ɒv/ 少数人(或物);一把(的量) handful /ˈhændfʊl/ n. 一把;少数 1. a handful of people(少数人)2. a handful of rice(一把米) “‘用手能握住的量’→一把;引申为‘少量’” Only a handful of students were able to solve this difficult math problem.(只有少数学生能解出这道难数学题。) 58 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;围栏;vt. & vi.(用栅栏)围起来 fencing /ˈfensɪŋ/ n. 栅栏;击剑运动 1. wooden fence(木栅栏)2. fence in(用栅栏围起来) “‘隔离用的栏杆’→栅栏;‘围栅栏’的动作” They built a fence around their garden to keep the rabbits out.(他们在花园周围筑了栅栏,防止兔子进入。) 59 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱;监禁 1. prisoner /ˈprɪznə(r)/ n. 囚犯2. put sb in prison(把某人关进监狱,prison前不加the) 1. state prison(州立监狱)2. serve time in prison(服刑) “‘关押犯人的场所’→监狱;‘监禁’的状态” He was sent to prison for five years for committing theft.(他因盗窃被判入狱五年。) 60 grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 大的;宏大的;壮丽的 grandly /ˈɡrændli/ adv. 宏伟地;庄重地 1. grand building(宏伟的建筑)2. grand plan(宏伟的计划);grand ceremony(盛大的仪式) “‘规模大、气势宏伟的’→宏大的;壮丽的” The grand palace was built in the 17th century and is now a museum.(这座宏伟的宫殿建于17世纪,现在是一座博物馆。) 61 Aborigine /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/ n. 澳大利亚土著 1. Aboriginal /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 土著的;n. 土著居民2. Aboriginal culture(土著文化) refer to Australian Aborigines(指澳大利亚土著) “澳大利亚大陆的原始居民→澳大利亚土著” Aborigines have lived in Australia for tens of thousands of years.(澳大利亚土著已在这片土地上生活了数万年。) 62 Sydney /ˈsɪdni/ n. 悉尼(澳大利亚城市) 无(专有地名) 1. Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院)2. Sydney Harbour(悉尼港) “澳大利亚最大城市,以悉尼歌剧院闻名” Sydney is a modern city with beautiful beaches and many tourist attractions.(悉尼是一座现代化城市,有美丽的海滩和众多旅游景点。) 63 Bondi Beach /ˈbɒndaɪ biːtʃ/ 邦迪海滩(悉尼) 无(专有地名) go to Bondi Beach(去邦迪海滩) “悉尼著名海滩,以冲浪和沙滩文化闻名” Bondi Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Sydney, especially among surfers.(邦迪海滩是悉尼最受欢迎的海滩之一,尤其受冲浪者喜爱。) 64 Chiang Mai /ˌtʃiːæŋ ˈmaɪ/ 清迈(泰国城市) 无(专有地名) 1. visit Chiang Mai(参观清迈)2. Chiang Mai temples(清迈寺庙) “泰国北部城市,以寺庙和凉爽气候闻名” Chiang Mai is famous for its ancient temples and traditional Thai crafts.(清迈以古老的寺庙和传统泰国手工艺品闻名。) 65 the Bay of Islands /ðə beɪ ɒv ˈaɪləndz/ 岛屿湾(新西兰) 无(专有地名) 1. sail in the Bay of Islands(在岛屿湾航行)2. fish in the Bay of Islands(在岛屿湾钓鱼) “新西兰北部海湾,多岛屿,适合航海钓鱼” The Bay of Islands is a popular destination for sailing and fishing lovers.(岛屿湾是航海和钓鱼爱好者的热门目的地。) 66 the haka /ðə ˈhɑːkə/ 哈卡舞(传统毛利伴歌战舞) 无(专有文化名词) perform the haka(跳哈卡舞) “新西兰毛利人传统战舞,常体现力量与团结” The New Zealand rugby team performs the haka before each match to show their strength.(新西兰橄榄球队在每场比赛前跳哈卡舞,展示力量。) 67 Edmonds /ˈedməndz/ n. 埃德蒙兹(人名/新西兰烘焙品牌) 无(专有名词) Edmonds baking products(埃德蒙兹烘焙产品) “新西兰知名烘焙品牌,也可作人名” Edmonds is a well-known brand in New Zealand, famous for its baking mixes.(埃德蒙兹是新西兰知名品牌,以烘焙预拌粉闻名。) 68 Felicity /fəˈlɪsəti/ n. 费莉西蒂(女性英文名) 无(专有人名) Felicity(含义为“幸福”,常见女性名) “含义为‘幸福’的女性英文名” Felicity is my classmate who is good at playing the piano.(费莉西蒂是我的同学,她擅长弹钢琴。) 69 Tasmanian devil /tæzˈmeɪniən ˈdevl/ n. 塔斯马尼亚恶魔;袋獾 无(专有动物名词) Tasmanian devil's diet(袋獾的食性,肉食) “澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚特有食肉有袋动物” The Tasmanian devil is a small but fierce marsupial that feeds on meat.(塔斯马尼亚恶魔是一种小型但凶猛的食肉有袋动物。) 70 Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ n. 塔斯马尼亚(澳大利亚州名) 无(专有地名) 1. travel to Tasmania(去塔斯马尼亚旅行)2. Tasmania's wildlife(塔斯马尼亚的野生动物) “澳大利亚东南部岛屿州,多独特动植物” Tasmania is known for its pristine nature and unique wildlife, such as the Tasmanian devil.(塔斯马尼亚以原始自然环境和独特野生动物(如袋獾)闻名。) 71 duck-billed platypus /ˈdʌk bɪld ˈplætɪpəs/ n. 鸭嘴兽 无(专有动物名词) duck-billed platypus's features(鸭嘴兽特征,卵生哺乳动物) “澳大利亚特有卵生哺乳动物,嘴似鸭嘴” The duck-billed platypus is a strange mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.(鸭嘴兽是一种奇特的哺乳动物,产卵而非胎生。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Iconic attractions 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic attractions 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic attractions 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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