内容正文:
人教版 选择性必修4 Unit 2 Iconic attractions.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 符号的;图标的
The Statue of Liberty is an iconic symbol of freedom.(自由女神像是自由的标志性象征。)
icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ n. 图标;象征
Click the icon on the desktop to open the software.(点击桌面上的图标打开软件。)
2
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 创建;基础;地基
The foundation of this building is very strong.(这座建筑的地基非常坚固。)
1. found /faʊnd/ vt. 建立;创办2. foundational /faʊnˈdeɪʃənl/ adj. 基础的;根本的
1. He founded a school for poor children in his hometown.(他在家乡为贫困儿童创办了一所学校。)2. Reading is a foundational skill for learning all subjects.(阅读是学习所有学科的基础技能。)
3
political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的
She is interested in political events around the world.(她对全球政治事件感兴趣。)
1. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治;政治学2. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n. 政治家;政客
1. We study politics to understand how governments work.(我们学习政治学,了解政府如何运作。)2. The politician gave a speech on environmental protection.(这位政治家就环境保护发表了演讲。)
4
located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于
The new library is located next to the city hall.(新图书馆位于市政厅旁边。)
1. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 定位;找到……的位置2. location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置;地点
1. Can you locate the capital city on this map?(你能在这张地图上找到首都的位置吗?)2. We chose a quiet location for our picnic.(我们为野餐选了一个安静的地方。)
5
equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n. 赤道
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth.(赤道是环绕地球中部的假想线。)
equatorial /ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl/ adj. 赤道的
Equatorial countries have high temperatures all year round.(赤道国家全年气温都很高。)
6
barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架
We had a barbecue with our friends last weekend.(上周末我们和朋友一起搞了户外烧烤。)
barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ vt. 烤;烧烤
They barbecued beef and corn for dinner.(他们晚餐烤了牛肉和玉米。)
7
bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
I buy fresh bread from the bakery on my way to school.(我上学路上会从这家面包店买新鲜面包。)
1. bake /beɪk/ vt. & vi. 烘烤;烘焙2. baker /ˈbeɪkə(r)/ n. 面包师
1. My mom bakes delicious cakes for my birthday every year.(妈妈每年都会为我的生日烤美味的蛋糕。)2. The baker starts working at 4 a.m. to make fresh bread.(这位面包师凌晨4点就开始工作,制作新鲜面包。)
8
joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n. 公共场所(尤指低价饮食娱乐场所);关节;adj. 联合的;共同的
They run a joint business selling fruits and vegetables.(他们合伙经营一家蔬菜水果店。)
jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/ adv. 共同地;联合地
The two companies worked jointly to develop a new product.(这两家公司联合研发了一款新产品。)
9
butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 商贩;屠夫;刽子手
The butcher sells fresh pork and beef every morning.(这位肉贩每天早上售卖新鲜猪肉和牛肉。)
butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ vt. 屠宰;屠杀
The farmer butchered the old chicken for dinner.(农夫屠宰了那只老母鸡做晚餐。)
10
premier /ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪˈmɪr/ adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的;n. 总理;首相
The premier will visit our city next month.(总理下个月将访问我市。)
premiership /ˈpremiəʃɪp; NAmE ˈpremiərʃɪp/ n. 总理/首相职位;任期
His premiership lasted for six years.(他的首相任期持续了六年。)
11
herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草;香草;草本
We grow herbs like mint and rosemary in our garden.(我们在花园里种了薄荷、迷迭香等香草。)
herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 草本的;药草的
She drinks a cup of herbal tea before going to bed.(她睡前会喝一杯花草茶。)
12
hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的;空心的
The bamboo stem is hollow, so it’s very light.(竹竿是空心的,所以很轻。)
1. hollowly /ˈhɒləʊli/ adv. 空洞地;空心地2. hollowness /ˈhɒləʊnəs/ n. 空洞;空心
1. He laughed hollowly, not really finding the joke funny.(他空洞地笑了笑,其实并不觉得这个笑话好笑。)2. She felt the hollowness of his promises after he broke them.(他违背承诺后,她感受到了那些承诺的空洞。)
13
vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪt/ vt. & vi.(使)振动
My phone vibrated when I received a message.(收到消息时,我的手机震动了。)
1. vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 振动;颤动2. vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ adj. 充满活力的;振动的
1. We could feel the vibration of the train as it passed by.(火车经过时,我们能感受到震动。)2. This city has a vibrant art scene with many galleries.(这座城市艺术氛围浓厚,有很多画廊。)
14
pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高
Her voice has a high pitch, which sounds very clear.(她的声音音高很高,听起来很清亮。)
1. pitch /pɪtʃ/ vt. & vi. 投掷;定……的音高2. pitched /pɪtʃt/ adj. 定调的;倾斜的
1. He pitched the ball to his teammate during the game.(比赛中,他把球传给了队友。)2. The song is pitched too high for me to sing.(这首歌定调太高,我唱不上去。)
15
straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的;简单的
She gave a straightforward answer to my question.(她坦率地回答了我的问题。)
straightforwardly /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwədli/ adv. 坦率地;简单地
He spoke straightforwardly about his mistakes, not trying to hide them.(他坦率地谈起自己的错误,没有试图隐瞒。)
16
minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长;大臣;外交使节;prime minister 首相;总理
The minister of health announced new policies on public health.(卫生部长公布了公共卫生新政策。)
1. minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ vi. 服务;照料2. ministerial /ˌmɪnɪˈstɪəriəl/ adj. 部长的;大臣的
1. The nurse ministered to the sick patients in the hospital.(护士在医院照料生病的患者。)2. A ministerial meeting will be held to discuss economic issues.(将召开部长级会议讨论经济问题。)
17
entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
The novel is entitled To Kill a Mockingbird.(这本小说名为《杀死一只知更鸟》。)
1. entitlement /ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt/ n. 权利;应得权益2. entitled /ɪnˈtaɪtld/ adj. 有权利的;有资格的
1. Every citizen has the entitlement to free education.(每个公民都有接受免费教育的权利。)2. Only members are entitled to use the club’s facilities.(只有会员才有资格使用俱乐部的设施。)
18
dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水;跳水;俯冲
He dived into the swimming pool to save the child.(他跳入泳池救那个孩子。)
1. diver /ˈdaɪvə(r)/ n. 潜水员;跳水运动员2. diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ adj. 潜水的;跳水的
1. My uncle is a professional diver who explores the ocean.(我叔叔是一名专业潜水员,从事海洋探索工作。)2. We went diving in the Caribbean Sea last summer.(去年夏天我们去加勒比海潜水了。)
19
kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇
We went kayaking on the lake during our vacation.(假期里我们去湖上划皮艇了。)
1. kayak /ˈkaɪæk/ vi. & vt. 划皮艇2. kayaker /ˈkaɪækə(r)/ n. 划皮艇的人
1. They kayaked down the river to enjoy the scenery.(他们划皮艇顺流而下,欣赏风景。)2. The kayaker wore a life jacket for safety.(为了安全,这位划皮艇的人穿了救生衣。)
20
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由;不受……影响的状态
Everyone should fight for freedom and equality.(每个人都应为自由和平等而奋斗。)
1. free /friː/ adj. 自由的;免费的;vt. 释放2. freely /ˈfriːli/ adv. 自由地;随意地
1. The museum is free for children under 10.(10岁以下儿童可免费进入这家博物馆。)2. You can speak freely at the meeting—your opinion matters.(会上你可以自由发言,你的意见很重要。)
21
sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE ˈspɑːnsər/ vt. 倡议;赞助;主办;n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
A big company will sponsor our school’s sports day.(一家大公司将赞助我们学校的运动会。)
sponsorship /ˈspɒnsəʃɪp; NAmE ˈspɑːnsərʃɪp/ n. 赞助;赞助费
We need to get sponsorship to cover the cost of the concert.(我们需要获得赞助来支付音乐会的费用。)
22
liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由
The people fought hard to gain their liberty.(人民为获得自由而奋力抗争。)
1. liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ adj. 自由的;开明的;慷慨的2. liberally /ˈlɪbərəli/ adv. 自由地;慷慨地
1. She has liberal views on social issues like gender equality.(她在性别平等这类社会问题上持开明观点。)2. He sprinkled salt liberally on his food.(他在食物上撒了很多盐。)
23
golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动
My grandfather plays golf every Sunday morning.(我爷爷每周日早上打高尔夫球。)
1. golf /ɡɒlf/ vi. 打高尔夫球2. golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(r)/ n. 高尔夫球运动员
1. They golfed at the country club last weekend.(上周末他们在乡村俱乐部打高尔夫球了。)2. The famous golfer won three international competitions.(这位著名的高尔夫球运动员赢得了三项国际赛事。)
24
sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本;样品
The store gave out free samples of the new chocolate.(商店免费分发这款新巧克力的样品。)
1. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ vt. 抽样;品尝2. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ adj. 样品的;抽样的
1. We sampled different kinds of tea at the tea shop.(我们在茶馆品尝了不同种类的茶。)2. The researchers did a sample survey of 1,000 students.(研究人员对1000名学生进行了抽样调查。)
25
monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
There is a monument to the soldiers who died in the war.(有一座纪念战争中牺牲士兵的纪念碑。)
monumental /ˌmɒnjuˈmentl/ adj. 重大的;纪念碑式的
The invention of the Internet was a monumental achievement in history.(互联网的发明是历史上一项重大成就。)
26
sulphuric /sʌlˈfjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池
The sulphuric pool in the national park is very hot.(国家公园里的硫黄池温度很高。)
sulphur /ˈsʌlfə(r)/ n. 硫;硫磺
Sulphur is a yellow chemical element used in many industries.(硫是一种黄色化学元素,用于很多工业领域。)
27
distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布;分配;分发
The distribution of textbooks to students will start next week.(给学生分发课本的工作将于下周开始。)
1. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ vt. 分配;分发2. distributive /dɪˈstrɪbjətɪv/ adj. 分配的;分发的
1. The teacher distributed exercise books to each student.(老师给每个学生分发了练习本。)2. The distributive system ensures that resources are shared fairly.(这个分配制度确保资源得到公平分配。)
28
pouch /paʊt/ n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包
Kangaroos carry their babies in their pouches.(袋鼠把宝宝装在育儿袋里。)
pouch /paʊt/ vt. 把……装入袋中;(动物)用育儿袋携带
She pouched her wallet and keys before leaving the house.(出门前,她把钱包和钥匙放进了口袋。)
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temporary /ˈtempərəri/ adj. 暂时的;短暂的
We lived in a temporary house while our new home was being built.(我们的新家建造期间,我们住在临时住所里。)
1. temporarily /ˈtempərərɪli/ adv. 暂时地;临时地2. temporariness /ˈtempərərinəs/ n. 暂时性;临时
1. He is temporarily working as a cashier in the supermarket.(他暂时在超市做收银员。)2. She didn’t like the temporariness of her job and wanted a stable one.(她不喜欢这份工作的临时性,想要一份稳定的工作。)
30
phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段;时期
The project is now in its final phase.(这个项目目前处于最后阶段。)
phase /feɪz/ vt. & vi. 分阶段进行;逐步做
The company will phase in the new rules next month.(公司将于下个月逐步推行新规定。)
31
licensed /ˈlaɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的;license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准;许可;n. (=licence) 许可证;执照
This is a licensed restaurant that serves alcohol.(这是一家有酒类销售许可的餐厅。)
1. licence /ˈlaɪsns/ n. 许可证;执照2. licensable /ˈlaɪsənsəbl/ adj. 可获许可的
1. You need a driving licence to drive a car in this country.(在这个国家开车需要驾照。)2. This software is licensable for commercial use.(这款软件可获得商业使用许可。)
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session /ˈseʃn/ n. 一场;一段时间;会议
We had a two-hour study session after school.(放学后我们进行了两小时的学习。)
sessional /ˈseʃənl/ adj. 会议的;一段时间的
She works as a sessional teacher at the local college.(她在当地学院做兼职教师,按课时授课。)
33
frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
The frequency of rain in this area is high in summer.(这个地区夏季降雨频率很高。)
1. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的;常见的2. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地;经常地
1. There are frequent bus services between the two cities.(这两座城市之间有频繁的巴士班次。)2. I frequently visit my grandparents on weekends.(我周末经常去看望祖父母。)
34
violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的;猛烈的;violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力;暴行
The storm last night was very violent, breaking many trees.(昨晚的暴风雨很猛烈,吹断了很多树。)
violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adv. 暴力地;猛烈地
The wind blew violently, making it hard to walk outside.(风刮得很猛,在外面走路都很困难。)
35
nest /nest/ n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
Birds build nests in trees to lay their eggs.(鸟类在树上筑巢产卵。)
1. nest /nest/ vi. & vt. 筑巢;巢居2. nesting /ˈnestɪŋ/ adj. 筑巢的;巢居的
1. A pair of sparrows nested in the eaves of our house.(一对麻雀在我家屋檐下筑巢了。)2. We saw nesting seabirds on the island during our trip.(旅行时我们在岛上看到了正在筑巢的海鸟。)
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mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物
Humans, dogs and cats are all mammals.(人类、狗和猫都是哺乳动物。)
mammalian /mæˈmeɪliən/ adj. 哺乳动物的
The zoo has a special area for mammalian species like pandas and tigers.(这家动物园有专门区域饲养熊猫、老虎等哺乳动物。)
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biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理;生物学
I want to study biology at university because I love animals.(我想在大学学生物学,因为我喜欢动物。)
1. biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生物的;生物学的2. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家
1. We did a biological experiment to study plant growth.(我们做了一个生物学实验来研究植物生长。)2. The biologist is researching ways to protect endangered animals.(这位生物学家正在研究保护濒危动物的方法。)
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hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出;破壳;vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
The chicken eggs will hatch in about three weeks.(这些鸡蛋大约三周后会孵化。)
1. hatch /hætʃ/ n. 孵化;舱口2. hatchable /ˈhætʃəbl/ adj. 可孵化的
1. The hatch of the eggs was delayed because of the cold weather.(由于天气寒冷,鸡蛋的孵化推迟了。)2. Only fresh, undamaged eggs are hatchable.(只有新鲜、未损坏的鸡蛋才能孵化。)
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capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力;容量
The hall has a seating capacity of 800 people.(这个大厅能容纳800人就座。)
1. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的;能胜任的2. capably /ˈkeɪpəbli/ adv. 能干地;有能力地
1. She is capable of solving difficult math problems.(她有能力解决复杂的数学题。)2. He handled the emergency capably, calming everyone down.(他能干地处理了这次紧急情况,让所有人都冷静了下来。)
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fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;围栏
They built a fence around the garden to keep out rabbits.(他们在花园周围筑了栅栏,防止兔子进入。)
1. fence /fens/ vt. & vi. 用栅栏围;击剑2. fencer /ˈfensə(r)/ n. 击剑运动员;围栏修筑者
1. The farmer fenced his field to protect his crops.(农夫用栅栏围起田地,保护庄稼。)2. My cousin is a skilled fencer who has won many competitions.(我表哥是一名熟练的击剑运动员,赢得过很多比赛。)
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prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱;监禁
He was sent to prison for stealing money.(他因偷钱被判入狱。)
1. imprison /ɪmˈprɪzn/ vt. 监禁;关押2. prisoner /ˈprɪznə(r)/ n. 囚犯;俘虏
1. The criminal was imprisoned for 10 years.(这名罪犯被判处10年监禁。)2. The prisoners were allowed to exercise in the yard every day.(囚犯们每天可以在院子里锻炼。)
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grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 大;宏大的
The palace has a grand entrance with many columns.(这座宫殿有一个带很多柱子的宏伟入口。)
1. grandly /ˈɡrændli/ adv. 宏伟地;庄重地2. grandeur /ˈɡrændʒə(r)/ n. 宏伟;壮丽
1. The king entered the hall grandly, followed by his guards.(国王在卫兵的簇拥下,庄重地走进大厅。)2. We were amazed by the grandeur of the mountains.(我们被群山的壮丽景色震撼了。)
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Aborigine /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/ 澳大利亚土著
Aborigines have lived in Australia for thousands of years.(澳大利亚土著已经在澳大利亚生活了数千年。)
1. Aboriginal /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 澳大利亚土著的;土著的2. Aborigines /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniːz/ n. 澳大利亚土著居民(复数)
1. We learned about Aboriginal art and culture in class.(我们在课堂上学习了澳大利亚土著的艺术和文化。)2. Aborigines have a deep connection with the land of Australia.(澳大利亚土著与这片土地有着深厚的联系。)
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