Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

2025-09-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2025-09-18
更新时间 2025-09-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-18
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人教版 选择性必修4 Unit 2 Iconic attractions.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照) 1 iconic building 标志性建筑(具有象征意义、广为人知的建筑) The Palace Museum in Beijing is an iconic building of Chinese history.(北京故宫是中国历史的标志性建筑。) The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic buildings in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最具标志性的建筑之一。) 2 iconic brand 标志性品牌(知名度高、具有代表性的品牌) Apple is an iconic brand in the global technology industry.(苹果是全球科技行业的标志性品牌。) Coca-Cola has become an iconic brand around the world.(可口可乐已成为全球标志性品牌。) 3 lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础(为某事的发展打下重要基础) Good education lays the foundation for a child’s future success.(良好的教育为孩子未来的成功奠定基础。) This research lays the foundation for further studies on climate change.(这项研究为气候变化的进一步研究奠定了基础。) 4 foundation of sth 某物的基础(构成事物的核心或根本部分) Hard work is the foundation of his achievements.(努力是他取得成就的基础。) Trust is the foundation of a good friendship.(信任是良好友谊的基础。) 5 political party 政党(代表特定政治理念、参与选举的组织) There are several major political parties in many democratic countries.(在许多民主国家有几个主要政党。) He joined a political party to fight for better public services.(他加入一个政党,为争取更好的公共服务而努力。) 6 political situation 政治局势(一个国家或地区的政治发展状况) The government is taking measures to stabilize the political situation.(政府正采取措施稳定政治局势。) People are concerned about the changing political situation in the region.(人们关注该地区不断变化的政治局势。) 7 play the didgeridoo 吹迪吉里杜管(演奏澳大利亚土著传统乐器) The Aboriginal musician played the didgeridoo at the cultural festival.(这位土著音乐家在文化节上吹迪吉里杜管。) He learned to play the didgeridoo during his trip to Australia.(他在澳大利亚旅行期间学会了吹迪吉里杜管。) 8 traditional didgeridoo 传统迪吉里杜管(按传统工艺制作的该乐器) The traditional didgeridoo is usually made from hollow tree trunks.(传统迪吉里杜管通常由空心树干制成。) This museum displays a collection of traditional didgeridoos from different tribes.(这家博物馆展出了来自不同部落的传统迪吉里杜管藏品。) 9 be located in 位于……(指位于某一较大区域内,如城市、国家) Our school is located in the center of the city.(我们学校位于市中心。) Shanghai is located in the east of China.(上海位于中国东部。) 10 be located on 位于……之上(指位于街道、海岸等具体位置) The new bookstore is located on Main Street.(这家新书店位于主街上。) The small village is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.(这个小村庄位于地中海沿岸。) 11 near the equator 在赤道附近(距离赤道较近的区域) Singapore is a city-state near the equator, so it’s hot all year round.(新加坡是赤道附近的城市国家,因此全年炎热。) Many tropical rainforests are found near the equator.(许多热带雨林位于赤道附近。) 12 cross the equator 穿过赤道(从赤道的一侧到达另一侧) The ship crossed the equator during its voyage around the world.(这艘船在环球航行中穿过了赤道。) When you cross the equator, you can sometimes see unique weather phenomena.(当你穿过赤道时,有时能看到独特的天气现象。) 13 have a barbecue 举行烧烤(组织户外烧烤活动) We plan to have a barbecue in the park this weekend.(我们计划这周末在公园举行烧烤。) My family often has a barbecue when all relatives get together.(亲戚们聚在一起时,我们家经常举行烧烤。) 14 barbecue party 烧烤派对(以烧烤为主题的聚会) She invited her classmates to a barbecue party for her birthday.(她邀请同学参加她的生日烧烤派对。) The company held a barbecue party to celebrate its annual achievement.(公司举办了一场烧烤派对,庆祝年度业绩。) 15 a local bakery 一家当地面包店(位于本地、服务周边居民的面包店) There’s a local bakery near my home that sells delicious croissants.(我家附近有一家当地面包店,卖的可颂很美味。) Many people like to buy fresh bread from a local bakery.(很多人喜欢从当地面包店买新鲜面包。) 16 buy from the bakery 从面包店购买(在面包店选购面包、糕点等) My mother buys fresh milk and bread from the bakery every morning.(妈妈每天早上从面包店买新鲜牛奶和面包。) I often buy my favorite cookies from the bakery on my way home.(我回家路上经常从面包店买我最喜欢的饼干。) 17 joint venture (n.) 合资企业(由两家或多家企业共同投资成立的企业) The two companies set up a joint venture to develop new energy products.(这两家公司成立了一家合资企业,研发新能源产品。) This joint venture has created many job opportunities in the local area.(这家合资企业为当地创造了许多就业机会。) 18 joint effort (adj.) 共同努力(多人或多组织一起付出的努力) It was through joint effort that we finished the difficult project on time.(正是通过共同努力,我们才按时完成了这个困难的项目。) Protecting the environment requires the joint effort of the whole society.(保护环境需要全社会的共同努力。) 19 a meat butcher 肉贩(售卖肉类的商贩) The a meat butcher at the market can cut the meat into any size you want.(市场里的肉贩能把肉切成你想要的任何大小。) My grandfather used to be a meat butcher before he retired.(爷爷退休前曾是一名肉贩。) 20 butcher shop 肉店(专门售卖肉类的店铺) There’s a small butcher shop on the corner of this street.(这条街的拐角处有一家小肉店。) We usually buy pork and beef from the same butcher shop.(我们通常在同一家肉店买猪肉和牛肉。) 21 premier university (adj.) 顶尖大学(知名度高、学术水平领先的大学) Tsinghua University is one of the premier universities in China.(清华大学是中国的顶尖大学之一。) He dreams of studying at a premier university in the United States.(他梦想在美国的一所顶尖大学学习。) 22 the Premier of China (n.) 中国总理(中国政府的最高行政首长) The Premier of China holds a press conference every year after the Two Sessions.(中国总理每年两会后都会举行记者会。) The Premier of China pays great attention to the development of rural areas.(中国总理非常关注农村地区的发展。) 23 fresh herb 新鲜香草(刚采摘、未干燥的可食用草本植物) Adding fresh herb to the dish can make it more flavorful.(往菜里加新鲜香草能让味道更鲜美。) She grows some fresh herb like basil and mint in her kitchen.(她在厨房里种了罗勒、薄荷等新鲜香草。) 24 herb garden 香草园(专门种植香草的园子) The restaurant has a small herb garden where it grows ingredients for its dishes.(这家餐厅有一个小香草园,种植菜品所需的食材。) We visited a beautiful herb garden during our trip to the countryside.(我们去乡下旅行时参观了一个漂亮的香草园。) 25 steamed dim sim 蒸点心(特指澳大利亚的蒸制中式点心) I tried steamed dim sim for the first time when I traveled to Australia.(我去澳大利亚旅行时,第一次尝试了蒸点心。) The restaurant is famous for its delicious steamed dim sim.(这家餐厅以美味的蒸点心闻名。) 26 eat dim sim 吃点心(食用这种澳大利亚特色点心) Local people like to eat dim sim with soy sauce.(当地人喜欢蘸酱油吃点心。) We often eat dim sim as a snack in the afternoon.(我们下午常把点心当零食吃。) 27 hollow tree 空心树(树干内部中空的树) A family of birds built their nest in the hollow tree.(一窝鸟在空心树里筑了巢。) The old hollow tree in the park has been there for over a hundred years.(公园里那棵古老的空心树已经存在一百多年了。) 28 hollow pipe 空心管道(内部中空的管状物体,用于输送流体等) The water is transported to every house through hollow pipes.(水通过空心管道输送到每家每户。) The workers are installing new hollow pipes for the gas supply system.(工人们正在为供气系统安装新的空心管道。) 29 vibrate with 因……振动(因某种原因或外力而产生振动) The phone vibrated with a new message notification.(手机因新消息通知而振动。) The windows vibrated with the loud noise from the construction site.(窗户因建筑工地的巨大噪音而振动。) 30 make sth vibrate 使某物振动(通过外力让物体产生振动) The loud music made the floor vibrate.( loud的音乐让地板都振动了。) He used a tool to make the metal sheet vibrate, producing a special sound.(他用工具让金属片振动,发出特殊的声音。) 31 car horn 汽车喇叭(汽车上用于发出警示声音的装置) The driver pressed the car horn to warn the pedestrian.(司机按汽车喇叭提醒行人。) The car horn suddenly started making a loud noise, which scared the nearby kids.(汽车喇叭突然发出 loud的声音,吓到了附近的孩子。) 32 play the horn 吹号(演奏号类乐器,如小号、圆号等) He learned to play the horn when he was in the school band.(他在学校乐队时学会了吹号。) The musician played the horn beautifully at the concert.(音乐家在音乐会上吹号吹得很美妙。) 33 high pitch 高音调(声音的频率较高,听起来尖锐) Her voice has a high pitch, which is perfect for singing soprano.(她的声音是高音调,非常适合唱女高音。) The bird’s song has a high pitch that can be heard from far away.(鸟的叫声是高音调,从很远的地方都能听到。) 34 change the pitch 改变音高(调整声音的频率,使其变高或变低) The singer can change the pitch of her voice easily.(这位歌手能轻松改变自己的音高。) He adjusted the instrument to change the pitch of the note.(他调整乐器,改变了这个音符的音高。) 35 straightforward answer 坦率的回答(直接、不绕弯子的回答) She gave a straightforward answer to the teacher’s question.(她对老师的问题给出了坦率的回答。) I appreciate his straightforward answers—he never hides the truth.(我欣赏他坦率的回答,他从不隐瞒真相。) 36 straightforward task 简单的任务(容易完成、步骤不复杂的任务) Sorting these papers is a straightforward task that won’t take long.(整理这些文件是简单的任务,不会花很长时间。) For experienced workers, this is a straightforward task.(对有经验的工人来说,这是一项简单的任务。) 37 advertising slogan 广告标语(用于宣传产品或品牌的简短句子) “Just Do It” is a famous advertising slogan of Nike.(“Just Do It”是耐克著名的广告标语。) The company designed a new advertising slogan to attract young customers.(公司设计了新的广告标语,以吸引年轻消费者。) 38 political slogan 政治口号(用于政治宣传、表达政治主张的句子) “Protect the Environment, Save Our Home” is a popular political slogan.(“保护环境,拯救家园”是一句流行的政治口号。) The party put forward a new political slogan during the election campaign.(该政党在竞选期间提出了新的政治口号。) 39 foreign minister 外交部长(负责国家外交事务的政府官员) The foreign minister will visit several European countries next month.(外交部长下个月将访问几个欧洲国家。) The foreign minister held talks with his American counterpart on trade issues.(外交部长与美国国务卿就贸易问题举行了会谈。) 40 cabinet minister 内阁部长(参与内阁决策的政府部门首长) Each cabinet minister is responsible for a specific area of government work.(每位内阁部长负责政府工作的一个特定领域。) The cabinet minister attended a meeting to discuss national economic policies.(内阁部长参加了一个会议,讨论国家经济政策。) 41 tree frog 树蛙(主要生活在树上的蛙类) The tree frog has bright green skin that helps it hide in leaves.(树蛙有亮绿色的皮肤,能帮助它在树叶中隐藏。) We saw a small tree frog on a leaf during our hike in the forest.(我们在森林徒步时,在一片叶子上看到了一只小树蛙。) 42 frog prince 青蛙王子(童话中由青蛙变成王子的角色) The story of the frog prince is popular among young children.(青蛙王子的故事在幼儿中很受欢迎。) She dressed up as the frog prince for the school’s costume party.(她为学校的化妆派对打扮成青蛙王子。) 43 shoot an arrow 射箭(用弓箭将箭射出的动作) He learned to shoot an arrow when he joined the archery club.(他加入射箭俱乐部后学会了射箭。) The athlete shot an arrow and hit the center of the target.(运动员射出一箭,击中了靶心。) 44 arrow sign 箭头标志(指示方向的箭头形状标识) Follow the arrow sign and you will find the exit.(跟着箭头标志走,你就能找到出口。) The arrow sign on the road tells drivers to turn right.(路上的箭头标志指示司机右转。) 45 entitle sb to sth 使某人有权获得某物(给予某人获得某物的权利) Being a member of this club entitles you to free access to the gym.(成为这个俱乐部的会员,你有权免费使用健身房。) His hard work entitled him to a promotion.(他的努力工作使他有权获得晋升。) 46 entitle sth sth 给某物命名为某物(为书籍、电影等确定名称) The author entitled his new book The Story of My Childhood.(作者把他的新书命名为《我的童年故事》。) They entitled the documentary A Journey Across the Desert.(他们把这部纪录片命名为《沙漠之旅》。) 47 weekend getaway 周末度假地(适合周末短期度假的地方) We found a quiet village in the mountains as our weekend getaway.(我们找到了山里一个安静的村庄作为周末度假地。) This small town is a popular weekend getaway for people in the city.(这个小镇是城市居民热门的周末度假地。) 48 beach getaway 海滩度假地(位于海边、适合度假的地方) We spent our summer vacation at a beautiful beach getaway in Thailand.(我们在泰国一个美丽的海滩度假地度过了暑假。) Many people choose a beach getaway to relax and enjoy the sun.(很多人选择海滩度假地放松,享受阳光。) 49 dive into the water (vi.) 潜入水中(身体跳入水中并向下游) The swimmer dived into the water and started swimming quickly.(游泳运动员潜入水中,快速游了起来。) He dived into the water to save the drowning child.(他潜入水中救那个溺水的孩子。) 50 a diving competition (n.) 跳水比赛(以跳水为项目的体育竞赛) She won first prize in the national diving competition.(她在全国跳水比赛中获得一等奖。) The Olympic diving competition attracts athletes from all over the world.(奥运会跳水比赛吸引了来自世界各地的运动员。) 51 go kayaking 去划皮艇(进行划皮艇的运动或活动) We plan to go kayaking on the lake this Sunday.(我们计划这周日去湖上划皮艇。) He goes kayaking every weekend to exercise and relax.(他每周都去划皮艇,锻炼身体,放松心情。) 52 kayaking trip 皮艇旅行(以划皮艇为主要活动的旅行) They went on a three-day kayaking trip along the river.(他们沿着河流进行了为期三天的皮艇旅行。) The kayaking trip allowed them to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.(皮艇旅行让他们欣赏到了美丽的自然风光。) 53 tourist peak season 旅游旺季(旅游人数最多、最繁忙的季节) The tourist peak season in this city is from June to August.(这个城市的旅游旺季是6月到8月。) Hotels usually raise their prices during the tourist peak season.(酒店通常在旅游旺季提高价格。) 54 avoid peak season 避开高峰季节(选择非繁忙时段进行活动) We decided to travel in October to avoid peak season.(我们决定10月旅行,以避开高峰季节。) To avoid peak season, many people choose to shop early in the morning.(为了避开高峰时段,很多人选择早上早点购物。) 55 freedom of speech 言论自由(公民发表意见、表达观点的自由) Freedom of speech is an important right in many countries.(言论自由是许多国家的重要权利。) We should respect everyone’s freedom of speech, even if we disagree with them.(即使我们不同意别人的观点,也应尊重他们的言论自由。) 56 freedom to do sth 做某事的自由(有权选择做或不做某事) Everyone has the freedom to choose their own career.(每个人都有选择自己职业的自由。) Children should have the freedom to play and explore.(孩子应该有玩耍和探索的自由。) 57 in the domain of 在……领域(处于某一专业或研究领域内) He has made great achievements in the domain of artificial intelligence.(他在人工智能领域取得了重大成就。) This new technology will bring changes in the domain of medicine.(这项新技术将给医学领域带来变革。) 58 research domain 研究领域(特定的学术或科学研究方向) Her research domain is focused on renewable energy.(她的研究领域集中在可再生能源方面。) The university has set up a new lab for this research domain.(这所大学为这个研究领域设立了一个新实验室。) 59 sponsor a project (vt.) 赞助一个项目(为项目提供资金或支持) A large company agreed to sponsor the environmental protection project.(一家大公司同意赞助这个环保项目。) The government decided to sponsor a project to preserve cultural heritage.(政府决定赞助一个保护文化遗产的项目。) 60 the main sponsor (n.) 主要赞助者(为活动或项目提供主要支持的个人或机构) The bank is the main sponsor of this year’s music festival.(这家银行是今年音乐节的主要赞助者。) The main sponsor of the project attended the opening ceremony.(这个项目的主要赞助者参加了开幕式。) 61 liberty of action 行动自由(按照自己的意愿行动的自由) Citizens enjoy liberty of action within the limits of the law.(公民在法律范围内享有行动自由。) The old man values his liberty of action and doesn’t like being told what to do.(这位老人重视自己的行动自由,不喜欢别人指使他。) 62 at liberty 自由的;有空的(不受约束或有空闲时间) You are at liberty to leave whenever you want.(你可以随时离开,不受约束。) I’m not at liberty to discuss this matter with you right now.(我现在没空和你讨论这件事。) 63 play golf 打高尔夫球(进行高尔夫球这项体育运动) He often plays golf with his business partners on weekends.(他周末常和商业伙伴打高尔夫球。) My father learned to play golf when he was in his fifties.(我爸爸五十多岁时学会了打高尔夫球。) 64 golf course 高尔夫球场(用于打高尔夫球的场地) The new golf course is located on the outskirts of the city.(这个新高尔夫球场位于城市郊区。) It takes about two hours to play a full round on this golf course.(在这个高尔夫球场上打一场完整的球大约需要两小时。) 65 Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡(位于中国台湾岛和大陆之间的海峡) The Taiwan Strait is an important waterway in the East China Sea.(台湾海峡是中国东海的重要水道。) Ships from many countries pass through the Taiwan Strait every year.(每年有许多国家的船只经过台湾海峡。) 66 narrow strait 狭窄海峡(宽度较窄的海峡) The ship had to sail slowly through the narrow strait.(这艘船不得不缓慢地驶过狭窄海峡。) The narrow strait between the two islands is known for its strong currents.(这两个岛屿之间的狭窄海峡以强洋流闻名。) 67 sample of sth 某物的样本(从整体中取出的、用于代表整体的部分) The doctor took a sample of his blood for testing.(医生取了他的血液样本进行检测。) We need to collect a sample of water from the river to check its quality.(我们需要从河里取一份水样,检测水质。) 68 test sample 测试样本(用于实验或检测的样本) The lab technician is analyzing the test sample carefully.(实验室技术人员正在仔细分析测试样本。) We need to prepare more test samples to ensure the accuracy of the results.(我们需要准备更多测试样本,以确保结果的准确性。) 69 national monument 国家纪念碑(由国家建立、纪念重要人物或事件的建筑) The National Monument in Washington D.C. honors American soldiers.(华盛顿特区的国家纪念碑纪念美国士兵。) China has built many national monuments to remember its history.(中国建造了许多国家纪念碑,铭记历史。) 70 historic monument 历史遗迹(具有历史价值、保存下来的古代建筑或遗址) The Great Wall is one of the most famous historic monuments in the world.(长城是世界上最著名的历史遗迹之一。) The government has taken measures to protect this ancient historic monument.(政府已采取措施保护这座古老的历史遗迹。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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