Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

2025-09-18
| 12页
| 198人阅读
| 64人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2025-09-18
更新时间 2025-09-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53982401.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

人教版 选择性必修4 Unit 2 Iconic attractions.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照) 1 kiwi bird 几维鸟(新西兰特有的无翼鸟) Kiwi birds are flightless and unique to New Zealand.(几维鸟不会飞,是新西兰特有的鸟类。) We learned about kiwi birds, a national symbol of New Zealand, in geography class.(地理课上我们了解了几维鸟——新西兰的国家象征之一。) 2 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃(外皮带毛、果肉酸甜的水果) My mother often buys kiwi fruit because it’s rich in vitamin C.(妈妈经常买猕猴桃,因为它富含维生素C。) She cut the kiwi fruit into slices and added it to the fruit salad.(她把猕猴桃切成片,放进了水果沙拉里。) 3 natural geyser 天然间歇泉(自然形成、周期性喷水的泉眼) Yellowstone National Park is famous for its natural geysers, like Old Faithful.(黄石国家公园以其天然间歇泉闻名,比如老忠实泉。) We waited for an hour to see the natural geyser erupt.(我们等了一个小时,就为了看天然间歇泉喷发。) 4 geyser basin 间歇泉盆地(集中分布多个间歇泉的区域) The geyser basin in Rotorua, New Zealand, has a strong sulphur smell.(新西兰罗托鲁瓦的间歇泉盆地有浓烈的硫磺味。) Tourists are not allowed to walk off the path in the geyser basin for safety.(为安全起见,游客不得在间歇泉盆地的步道外行走。) 5 hot sulphuric pool 热硫黄池(水温较高、含硫黄成分的水池) The hot sulphuric pool in the geothermal park can reach a temperature of 80℃.(地热公园里的热硫黄池水温可达80摄氏度。) Some people believe that soaking in a hot sulphuric pool is good for the skin.(有人认为泡热硫黄池对皮肤有益。) 6 natural sulphuric pool 天然硫黄池(自然形成的含硫黄水池) This natural sulphuric pool was formed by geothermal activity.(这个天然硫黄池是由地热活动形成的。) The water of the natural sulphuric pool is bright blue, which looks very beautiful.(天然硫黄池的水呈亮蓝色,看起来十分漂亮。) 7 pure manuka honey 纯麦卢卡蜂蜜(未添加其他成分的麦卢卡蜂蜜) Pure manuka honey from New Zealand is highly sought after worldwide.(新西兰的纯麦卢卡蜂蜜在全球都很抢手。) The label on the bottle says it’s 100% pure manuka honey.(瓶身标签显示这是100%纯麦卢卡蜂蜜。) 8 buy manuka honey 购买麦卢卡蜂蜜(选购这种特色蜂蜜) Many tourists buy manuka honey as a gift when traveling in New Zealand.(许多游客在新西兰旅行时会购买麦卢卡蜂蜜作为礼物。) She went to the local market to buy manuka honey for her grandmother.(她去当地市场给奶奶买麦卢卡蜂蜜。) 9 go bungee jumping 去蹦极(参与从高处弹跳的极限运动) He dared to go bungee jumping from a bridge over the river.(他敢从河上的桥上跳蹦极。) My sister is too scared to go bungee jumping, even though she wants to try.(我妹妹虽然想尝试,但还是不敢去蹦极。) 10 bungee jumping site 蹦极地点(开展蹦极运动的场所) The bungee jumping site near the canyon is very popular among adventure lovers.(峡谷附近的蹦极地点在探险爱好者中很受欢迎。) Before jumping, you need to check the safety equipment at the bungee jumping site.(跳之前,你需要检查蹦极地点的安全设备。) 11 a flock of sheep 一群羊(数量较多的羊聚集在一起) We saw a flock of sheep walking slowly on the grassland.(我们看到一群羊在草地上慢慢走。) The farmer led a flock of sheep back to the farm before sunset.(农夫在日落前把一群羊赶回了农场。) 12 a flock of birds 一群鸟(多只鸟聚集飞行或停留) A flock of birds flew south for the winter.(一群鸟南飞越冬。) There is a flock of birds nesting in the tall tree.(有一群鸟在那棵大树上筑巢。) 13 visit a geothermal park 参观地热公园(游览以地热景观为特色的公园) Our family will visit a geothermal park this weekend to see hot springs.(我们家这周末要去参观地热公园,看温泉。) She took many photos when she visited a geothermal park last month.(上个月她参观地热公园时拍了很多照片。) 14 famous geothermal park 著名地热公园(知名度高的地热主题公园) Wai-O-Tapu is a famous geothermal park in New Zealand.(怀奥塔普是新西兰著名的地热公园。) The famous geothermal park attracts millions of visitors every year.(这个著名的地热公园每年吸引数百万游客。) 15 distribution of resources 资源分配(将资源分配给不同地区或人群) The fair distribution of resources helps reduce the gap between rich and poor.(资源的公平分配有助于缩小贫富差距。) The government is making a plan for the distribution of water resources.(政府正在制定水资源分配计划。) 16 spatial distribution 空间分布(事物在地理空间上的分布状况) The spatial distribution of schools should be convenient for students.(学校的空间分布应方便学生就读。) We studied the spatial distribution of wild animals in biology class.(生物课上我们学习了野生动物的空间分布。) 17 kangaroo pouch 袋鼠育儿袋(袋鼠妈妈腹部用于哺育幼崽的袋子) A baby kangaroo, called a joey, lives in its mother’s kangaroo pouch for months.(小袋鼠(joey)会在妈妈的育儿袋里生活好几个月。) The kangaroo pouch is a unique feature of female kangaroos.(袋鼠育儿袋是雌性袋鼠的独特特征。) 18 coin pouch 硬币袋(用于存放硬币的小袋子) She keeps her loose change in a small coin pouch in her bag.(她把零钱放在包里的小硬币袋里。) My grandfather made a leather coin pouch for me by hand.(爷爷亲手给我做了一个皮革硬币袋。) 19 temporary job 临时工作(短期、非固定的工作) He found a temporary job in a café during his summer break.(暑假期间他在一家咖啡馆找了份临时工作。) The temporary job helped her earn some money for her tuition.(这份临时工作帮她赚了些学费。) 20 temporary solution 临时解决方案(暂时解决问题的办法,非长久之计) This is just a temporary solution; we need to find a better one later.(这只是临时解决方案,之后我们需要找更好的办法。) Using a fan is a temporary solution to the broken air conditioner.(空调坏了,用风扇是临时解决方案。) 21 in the first phase 在第一阶段(项目或过程的初始阶段) In the first phase of the project, we will collect data from users.(项目第一阶段,我们将收集用户数据。) The company will focus on product design in the first phase.(公司第一阶段将重点进行产品设计。) 22 development phase 发展阶段(事物成长、完善的过程阶段) The new app is still in its development phase and not yet available to the public.(这款新应用仍处于发展阶段,尚未对公众开放。) The plant has entered a critical development phase—we need to water it more often.(这棵植物进入了关键发展阶段,我们需要多浇水。) 23 tree trunk 树干(树木的主干部分) The tree trunk was so thick that two people couldn’t hug it.(这棵树干很粗,两个人都抱不过来。) They carved their initials on the tree trunk as a memory.(他们在树干上刻下首字母作为纪念。) 24 elephant trunk 象鼻(大象的长鼻子,用于取物、吸水等) An elephant uses its elephant trunk to pick up food and drink water.(大象用象鼻捡拾食物和喝水。) The elephant trunk is a very flexible and powerful part of its body.(象鼻是大象身体上灵活且有力的部位。) 25 licensed driver 有驾照的司机(持有合法驾驶执照的人) Only a licensed driver is allowed to drive this car.(只有有驾照的司机才能开这辆车。) The company requires all delivery staff to be licensed drivers.(公司要求所有配送员都是有驾照的司机。) 26 license a shop 给商店发执照(官方批准商店合法经营) The local government will license the shop after checking its safety conditions.(当地政府检查安全条件后会给这家商店发执照。) It takes about a month to license a new shop in this area.(在这个地区给新商店发执照大约需要一个月。) 27 training session 培训课(集中进行技能或知识培训的课程) We have a weekly training session to improve our English speaking skills.(我们每周有一节培训课,提升英语口语能力。) The training session on computer skills will be held in the meeting room.(计算机技能培训课将在会议室举行。) 28 meeting session 会议场次(一次完整的会议过程) The first meeting session will discuss the budget for next year.(第一场会议将讨论明年的预算。) We need to prepare a report before the meeting session starts.(会议场次开始前我们需要准备一份报告。) 29 frequency of sth 某物的发生率(某事物出现或发生的频繁程度) The frequency of rain in this city is higher in spring than in winter.(这个城市春季降雨发生率比冬季高。) The doctor asked about the frequency of her headaches.(医生询问了她头痛的发生率。) 30 high frequency 高频率(事物发生频繁或声波、电磁波振动频率高) This radio station broadcasts news at high frequency.(这个电台以高频率播报新闻。) The high frequency of his visits made her feel uncomfortable.(他频繁来访让她感到不舒服。) 31 violent crime 暴力犯罪(使用暴力手段实施的犯罪行为) The police have taken measures to reduce violent crime in the community.(警方已采取措施减少社区内的暴力犯罪。) Violent crime is usually punished more severely by law.(暴力犯罪通常会受到法律更严厉的惩罚。) 32 use violence 使用暴力(通过武力解决问题或伤害他人) We should educate children not to use violence to solve conflicts.(我们应教育孩子不要用暴力解决矛盾。) Using violence against others is against the law and moral principles.(对他人使用暴力违反法律和道德准则。) 33 bird's nest 鸟巢(鸟类搭建的用于产卵和育雏的窝) There is a bird's nest in the tree outside my window.(我窗外的树上有一个鸟巢。) The bird's nest is made of small branches and grass.(这个鸟巢是用小树枝和草做的。) 34 build a nest 筑巢(鸟类为繁殖而搭建鸟巢的行为) Birds usually build a nest in spring before laying eggs.(鸟类通常在春季产卵前筑巢。) The sparrow spent three days to build a nest in the eave.(这只麻雀花了三天时间在屋檐下筑巢。) 35 marine mammal 海洋哺乳动物(生活在海洋中的哺乳动物) Dolphins and whales are well-known marine mammals.(海豚和鲸鱼是著名的海洋哺乳动物。) Marine mammals need to come to the surface to breathe air.(海洋哺乳动物需要浮出水面呼吸空气。) 36 large mammal 大型哺乳动物(体型较大的哺乳动物) Elephants and giraffes are large mammals living on land.(大象和长颈鹿是生活在陆地上的大型哺乳动物。) The zoo has a new area for large mammals, including lions and tigers.(动物园新开辟了大型哺乳动物展区,包括狮子和老虎。) 37 biology class 生物课(学校开设的教授生物学知识的课程) We did an experiment on photosynthesis in yesterday's biology class.(昨天的生物课上我们做了光合作用实验。) My favorite subject is biology class because I like learning about living things.(我最喜欢的科目是生物课,因为我喜欢了解生物。) 38 molecular biology 分子生物学(研究生物分子结构和功能的学科) He plans to study molecular biology at university to research genetic diseases.(他计划在大学学习分子生物学,研究遗传病。) Molecular biology has made great progress in recent years.(近年来分子生物学取得了很大进展。) 39 hatch from eggs 从蛋中孵出(幼鸟、幼 reptile 等从蛋里孵化出来) Chickens hatch from eggs after about 21 days of incubation.(小鸡经过大约21天的孵化从蛋中孵出。) The students watched the little turtles hatch from eggs in the science class.(科学课上学生们观察小海龟从蛋中孵出。) 40 hatch a plan 策划一个计划(秘密或精心制定计划) They hatched a plan to give their teacher a surprise on Teachers' Day.(他们策划了一个计划,在教师节给老师一个惊喜。) The criminals hatched a plan to rob the bank, but were caught by the police.(罪犯策划了抢劫银行的计划,但被警方抓获。) 41 capacity for sth 做某事的能力(具备做某类事情的潜能或能力) She has a strong capacity for learning new languages—she speaks three now.(她有很强的语言学习能力,现在会说三种语言。) Children have a natural capacity for curiosity and exploration.(孩子天生有好奇和探索的能力。) 42 storage capacity 存储容量(设备或空间存放物品、数据的能力) This computer has a storage capacity of 1TB, which can hold many files.(这台电脑有1TB的存储容量,可以存放很多文件。) The new warehouse has a large storage capacity for goods.(这个新仓库有很大的货物存储容量。) 43 a handful of people 少数人(数量不多的人) Only a handful of people knew the secret.(只有少数人知道这个秘密。) A handful of people volunteered to help clean the park.(少数人自愿帮忙打扫公园。) 44 a handful of rice 一把米(用手能握住的少量米) Please give me a handful of rice to feed the little bird.(请给我一把米喂这只小鸟。) She added a handful of rice to the soup to make it thicker.(她往汤里加了一把米,让汤更浓稠。) 45 wooden fence 木栅栏(用木材制作的栅栏,用于分隔或防护) They built a wooden fence around the garden to keep out stray dogs.(他们在花园周围建了木栅栏,防止流浪狗进入。) The wooden fence in front of the house was painted white last week.(房子前面的木栅栏上周被刷成了白色。) 46 build a fence 建栅栏(搭建栅栏的行为) We need to build a fence between our yard and the neighbor's.(我们需要在我们和邻居的院子之间建栅栏。) It took them two days to build a fence around the farm.(他们花了两天时间在农场周围建栅栏。) 47 go to prison 入狱(因犯罪被关进监狱服刑) People who commit serious crimes will go to prison.(犯重罪的人会入狱。) He went to prison for stealing money from the company.(他因偷公司的钱而入狱。) 48 prison guard 狱警(负责监狱安全和管理犯人的工作人员) The prison guard is responsible for checking the cells every hour.(狱警负责每小时检查牢房。) The prison guard treated the prisoners fairly according to the rules.(狱警依据规定公平对待犯人。) 49 grand building 宏伟的建筑(规模大、外观壮丽的建筑) The Forbidden City is a grand building with a history of over 600 years.(故宫是一座有600多年历史的宏伟建筑。) The grand building in the city center is the new library.(市中心那座宏伟的建筑是新图书馆。) 50 grand ceremony 盛大的仪式(规模大、场面隆重的仪式) The school held a grand ceremony to celebrate its 50th anniversary.(学校举行了盛大的仪式庆祝建校50周年。) A grand ceremony was held to welcome the visiting president.(举行了盛大的仪式欢迎来访的总统。) 51 Aborigine culture 澳大利亚土著文化(澳大利亚原住民的传统文化) Aborigine culture includes unique art, music and storytelling.(澳大利亚土著文化包括独特的艺术、音乐和叙事方式。) We learned about Aborigine culture and their connection to the land.(我们学习了澳大利亚土著文化以及他们与土地的联系。) 52 Aborigine people 澳大利亚土著居民(澳大利亚的原住民) The Aborigine people have lived in Australia for tens of thousands of years.(澳大利亚土著居民已在澳大利亚生活了数万年。) The Aborigine people have their own languages and traditions.(澳大利亚土著居民有自己的语言和传统。) 53 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院(澳大利亚悉尼的标志性建筑) The Sydney Opera House is famous for its unique shell-shaped roof.(悉尼歌剧院以其独特的贝壳状屋顶闻名。) We watched an opera at the Sydney Opera House during our trip to Australia.(澳大利亚旅行期间,我们在悉尼歌剧院看了一场歌剧。) 54 Sydney Harbour 悉尼港(澳大利亚悉尼的重要港口和旅游景点) We took a ferry to enjoy the beautiful view of Sydney Harbour.(我们乘渡轮欣赏悉尼港的美景。) The Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House are both in Sydney Harbour.(悉尼海港大桥和悉尼歌剧院都位于悉尼港。) 55 visit Bondi Beach 参观邦迪海滩(游览澳大利亚悉尼的著名海滩) Many tourists come to visit Bondi Beach every summer.(每年夏天有许多游客来参观邦迪海滩。) We plan to visit Bondi Beach tomorrow to enjoy the sunshine and waves.(我们计划明天去参观邦迪海滩,享受阳光和海浪。) 56 Bondi Beach surf 邦迪海滩冲浪(在邦迪海滩进行的冲浪活动) Bondi Beach surf is popular because the waves are perfect for both beginners and pros.(邦迪海滩冲浪很受欢迎,因为浪况对初学者和专业选手都很合适。) He goes to Bondi Beach surf every weekend when the weather is good.(天气好的时候,他每周都去邦迪海滩冲浪。) 57 Chiang Mai Night Bazaar 清迈夜市(泰国清迈的著名夜市,售卖手工艺品等) We bought many handmade souvenirs at Chiang Mai Night Bazaar.(我们在清迈夜市买了许多手工纪念品。) Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a great place to try local Thai food.(清迈夜市是品尝泰国当地美食的好地方。) 58 visit Chiang Mai 参观清迈(游览泰国清迈这座城市) My friend will visit Chiang Mai next month to experience Thai culture.(我的朋友下个月要去参观清迈,体验泰国文化。) We spent a week to visit Chiang Mai and its surrounding villages.(我们花了一周时间参观清迈及其周边村庄。) 59 sail in the Bay of Islands 在岛屿湾航行(在新西兰岛屿湾进行的航行活动) We rented a small boat to sail in the Bay of Islands.(我们租了一艘小船在岛屿湾航行。) Sailing in the Bay of Islands allows you to see many small islands and clear waters.(在岛屿湾航行能让你看到许多小岛和清澈的海水。) 60 visit the Bay of Islands 参观岛屿湾(游览新西兰的岛屿湾旅游区) The Bay of Islands is a must-visit place when traveling in New Zealand.(去新西兰旅行,岛屿湾是必去之地。) We decided to visit the Bay of Islands to go fishing and watch dolphins.(我们决定去参观岛屿湾,钓鱼和看海豚。) 61 perform the haka 表演哈卡舞(跳毛利人的传统伴歌战舞) The New Zealand rugby team will perform the haka before every match.(新西兰橄榄球队每场比赛前都会表演哈卡舞。) The students learned to perform the haka during their cultural exchange in New Zealand.(学生们在新西兰文化交流期间学会了表演哈卡舞。) 62 traditional haka 传统哈卡舞(毛利人传统形式的哈卡舞) The traditional haka was originally performed by Maori warriors before battles.(传统哈卡舞最初是毛利战士战前表演的。) The traditional haka is an important part of Maori cultural heritage.(传统哈卡舞是毛利文化遗产的重要组成部分。) 63 Edmonds cookbook 埃德蒙兹食谱(以烘焙食谱闻名的新西兰品牌食谱) My grandmother uses Edmonds cookbook to make the best chocolate cake.(我奶奶用埃德蒙兹食谱做的巧克力蛋糕最好吃。) Edmonds cookbook has been popular in New Zealand for over 100 years.(埃德蒙兹食谱在新西兰流行了100多年。) 64 Edmonds brand 埃德蒙兹品牌(以烘焙产品和食谱闻名的品牌) The Edmonds brand is known for its high-quality baking powder.(埃德蒙兹品牌以其优质的发酵粉闻名。) Many New Zealand families trust the Edmonds brand for their baking needs.(许多新西兰家庭烘焙时信赖埃德蒙兹品牌。) 65 Felicity Jones 费莉西蒂·琼斯(英国知名女演员) Felicity Jones played Jane Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything.(费莉西蒂·琼斯在电影《万物理论》中饰演简·霍金。) I like Felicity Jones because she acts very naturally in every movie.(我喜欢费莉西蒂·琼斯,因为她在每部电影里都演得很自然。) 66 meet Felicity 见到费莉西蒂(与名为费莉西蒂的人见面) She was very excited to meet Felicity at the film festival.(她在电影节上见到费莉西蒂很兴奋。) I hope I can meet Felicity someday—she’s my favorite actress.(我希望有一天能见到费莉西蒂,她是我最喜欢的女演员。) 67 wild Tasmanian devil 野生袋獾(生活在野外的塔斯马尼亚恶魔) Wild Tasmanian devils are mainly found in Tasmania, Australia.(野生袋獾主要分布在澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚。) It’s rare to see a wild Tasmanian devil because their numbers are declining.(很难见到野生袋獾,因为它们的数量在减少。) 68 protect Tasmanian devil 保护袋獾(采取措施保护这种濒危动物) Scientists are working to protect Tasmanian devil from a deadly disease.(科学家正努力保护袋獾免受一种致命疾病的侵害。) The government has set up protected areas to protect Tasmanian devil.(政府已设立保护区保护袋獾。) 69 visit Tasmania 参观塔斯马尼亚(游览澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚州) We spent two weeks to visit Tasmania and enjoyed its beautiful natural scenery.(我们花了两周时间参观塔斯马尼亚,欣赏其美丽的自然风光。) Many people visit Tasmania to see unique animals like Tasmanian devils.(许多人去参观塔斯马尼亚,看袋獾等独特动物。) 70 Tasmania Island 塔斯马尼亚岛(澳大利亚东南部的岛屿) Tasmania Island is separated from the Australian mainland by Bass Strait.(塔斯马尼亚岛通过巴斯海峡与澳大利亚大陆隔开。) Tasmania Island is known for its clean air and untouched forests.(塔斯马尼亚岛以其清新的空气和原始森林闻名。) 71 wild duck-billed platypus 野生鸭嘴兽(生活在野外的鸭嘴兽) Wild duck-billed platypus are hard to spot because they are shy and nocturnal.(野生鸭嘴兽很难见到,因为它们胆小且夜间活动。) We were lucky to see a wild duck-billed platypus in a river during our trip.(旅行期间我们很幸运,在一条河里见到了野生鸭嘴兽。) 72 duck-billed platypus habitat 鸭嘴兽栖息地(鸭嘴兽生活的自然环境) The duck-billed platypus habitat is usually small rivers and streams.(鸭嘴兽栖息地通常是小河和小溪。) We need to protect the duck-billed platypus habitat from pollution.(我们需要保护鸭嘴兽栖息地免受污染。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
1
Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
2
Unit 2 Iconic attractions 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。