期末综合检测·冲刺卷-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 期末综合检测·冲刺卷 ⊙时间：120分钟 号分值：120分 8得分： ☑答案：P64 听力部分（20分) 弥 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 n 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，选出你沙 合适的备选答案。 1.What will the man drink? 果汁 A B 2.What is the woman talking about? B T 救 3.What's the man's favourite bird? 封 4.What did the boy lend to the girl? B 爵 5.How many books did Amy read? A.Nine. B.Five. C.Twelve. 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookshop. B.In a bank. C.In a restaurant. 7.When does the train leave for Beijing? 线A.At4:45. B.At6:15. C.At5:45. 8.Why didn't the man enjoy the view? A.Because it was really foggy. B.Because he was too tired. C.Because he didn't get to the top of the mountain. 9.Who is the shortest of the three? A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Sam. 剂 10.What did Daniel think of the film? A.He thought it was boring. B.He thought it was very interesting. C.He thought it was unusual. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.Why was Jim late for school? A.Because he got up late. B.Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C.Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12.What did Mrs Betty want him to do? A.To go to her office after class. B.To finish his homework. 为最 C.To get up early. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记 录表。 The introduction of a children's book Name ·The Secret Garden It first appeared in an 13 magazine in 1910. One of the most popular children's books of the 20th century. Introduction Mary Lennox arrives at her 14 house after her parents die. She starts working in the garden and discovers her cousin Colin. With the help of Mary,Dickon and the garden,Colin gets well. Pages and price It has 78 pages and costs 15 yuan 13.A.American B.African C.Australian 14.A.aunt's B.uncle's C.grandparents' 15.A.24 B.25 C.26 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.Where does Henry come from? A.America. B.England. C.China. 17.Who's Zhang Lin? A.He is Henry's friend. B.He is Henry's teacher. C.He is Henry's brother. 18.When did Henry visit Zhang Lin? A.At the weekend. B.During the holiday. C.On New Year's Eve. 19.Who taught Henry to make dumplings? A.Mrs Zhang. B.Mr Zhang. C.Zhang Lin. 20.What did the two boys do on that day? A.They went boating in the park. B.They watched lion dances and fireworks. C.They sent red packets to the whole family. 笔试部分（100分) 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21.-How do you like nature reserve you visited last week? -It's wonderful.It is an ideal home for wildlife. A.the B.a C.an D./ 。53. 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 22.-You bought me a HUAWEI MATE 70!I love it!But I don't know how to use it. -It doesn't matter.Just follow the A.invitation B.instructions C.introduction D.directions 23.-Good news!It will be and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow. -Great!Only if there isn't any A.sunny;rain B.sunny;rainy C.sun;rain D.sun;rainy 24.The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.larger and larger 25.You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style if you don't read his works for A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself 26.The sentence structure of "My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday."is A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 27.Some words in the poem rhyme.Which word can it be in "I clean up things that people .”? Helping hands The sun comes up,I start my day. I get my broom and I'm on my way. I clean up things that people From dawn to dusk,I never stop. I sweep the streets,and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A.own B.mix C.drop D.lose 28.易错题-How did you hurt your feet,Simon? -Well,I was running towards the bus stop I suddenly fell over. A.as B.while C.before D.when 29.Our lives would not be possible without animals.So we should try all kinds of ways the wild animals. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected 30.There was too much traffic on the way. I was one hour late for school. A.However B.As a result C.Otherwise D.Instead 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） (2025南京鼓楼期末)When I was a teenager,I fell in love with birds and birdwatching.For my 13th birthday,I received my first "real"binoculars.Growing up near Conwy Mountain in North Wales gave me the perfect place to 31 and learn about birds.The mountain was surrounded (by beautiful forests and fields,which were 32 to many different species().I often birdwatched alone 33 it wasn't "cool"at school.Birdwatching made me happy and helped me get away from problems at home.It was my way of finding peace and quiet. At school,I sometimes got in 34 for "daydreaming"because I was watching birds outside the classroom window.I would often get distracted()by the birds flying by,making it 35 to listen to the teacher carefully.I also kept notes about the birds I saw.I made some mistakes as I was still learning about the different species.However,each mistake was an important 36,and I always wanted to be better. One summer,my family visited the Scottish Highlands,and I was excited to see new birds.I studied a bird book with maps to prepare,37 of seeing rare birds like the Osprey.I finally saw one through my binoculars,and a warden()let me use a special one for a 38.It was amazing and felt like a dream come true.Later,in mid-Wales,we searched for a Red Kite,a rare bird at the time.After days of trying,we 39 saw one flying over a hill.That unforgettable moment stays with me all my life. 。54。 Looking back,birdwatching is much easier today.There's more information,and young birdwatchers can talk with each other easily.I hope more young people can 40 the joy of birdwatching,just like I did.Hopefully,these days,it is easier to meet other young birdwatchers.I do hope so. 31.A.watch B.save C.collect D.feed 32.A.home B.food C.friends D.treats 33.A.but B.so C.because D.if 34.A.need B.danger C.action D.trouble 35.A.boring B.easy C.hard D.interesting 36.A.skill B.lesson C.habit D.tip 37.A.dreaming B.hearing C.speaking D.hoping 弥 38.A.picture B.look C.stay D.rest 39.A.mainly B.slowly C.nearly D.finally 40.A.send B.find C.face D.describe 四、阅读理解（共两节，共25分) 第一节（每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every season brings special things-flowers in spring,sunshine in summer,colourful leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years.Let's get to know some of them! Spring:A fresh start Summer:Fun in the sun Spring is all about new beginnings,so Summer is warm,sunny,and full of life.A people often say,"April showers bring May popular saying is“Make hay(千草)while the flowers."This means the rain in April helps sun shines."This means to make good use of a 封 flowers bloom in May.It's a way of telling us good situation while it lasts.Farmers used to say that good things often come after a little bit of this because they could only dry hay on sunny trouble. days. Autumn:A time for change Winter:Comfortable and cold When leaves turn red,orange,and yellow, Winter can be hard,but people make the people often say,“The autumn of one's life.” best of it.You might hear someone say, This phrase describes the later years of a person's “Snowed under'”,which means being very busy, life,as autumn is later in the year. like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom()in fun words.So next time you hear one,smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! 41.In which part of a website can we find this article? A.History. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Nature. 42.易错题What can you learn from“Make hay while the sun shines.”? 线 A.It is about working only in summer. B.It teaches us to work when having a chance. C.It tells us to rest during sunny days. D.It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 43.What is the main idea of the article? A.People should enjoy all the seasons. B.Different seasons have their own weather. C.Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D.Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 一初中英语周未小测卷|八年级上册YL版 B Every year on 4 October the world comes together for the well-being()of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence,Italy,the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In the past ten years,China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic(and wild animals.The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their tusks().Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province.These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers'crops.The 弥 government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and n wildlife.For example,they make rules to stop tusks trade. 䃼 With World Animal Day around the corner,we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends.Let's take action together! 44.What does the underlined word "harmonious"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Serious. B.Friendly. C.Awful. D.Nervous. 45.Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A.Because people caught them for shows. B.Because people hunted them to make medicine(). C.Because people hunted them for tusks. D.Because people kept them as pets. T 46.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To ask people to better protect wild animals. 炎 B.To ask people to protect local farmers'crops. C.To tell people how to care about Asian elephants D.To tell people more about World Animal Day. 新趋势科学技术(2025盐城亭湖期末)Fish babies in space?In a space study on zebrafish,Chinese had a new record.They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou 18 spaceship on 25 April,then they lived in a closed fish tank with some plants.The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed water world,the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste() 爵 gave the plants food.The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle(). Such a closed-loop ecosystem(封闭生态系统)is important for future study in space..It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on earth.For example,they often 线 swam on their back.The low gravity (in space is a big reason.On earth,gravity pulls everything to the earth's centre,and animals can find their way easily.Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70%of the same genes().So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 47.What do we know about the space study? 剂 A.It took place in a closed water world. B.The zebrafish gave birth to four babies at last. C.It took zebrafish less than one month to grow up D.Scientists from different countries did it together. 48.新考法图文对应Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish tank? A. B. 吃（哈( C.o 49.What was the result of the low gravity in space? A.Human bodies got stronger. B.Animals could easily find way. C.The zebrafish swam on their back. D.The zebrafish swam in different directions. 50.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The plan of the space study. B.The course of the space study. C.The meaning of the space study. D.The finding of the space study. 第二节信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 D易错题The chrysanthemum(菊花)is a very popular flower in China.The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the "Four Gentlemen in Plants".The other three are the plum blossom,the orchid,and bamboo.51. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days,when most flowers die.They are beautiful,strong and tough.So the flower greatly inspired()ancient Chinese poets.52. 53. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit().He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. "I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge,and gaze afar toward the southern mountains( 菊东篱下，悠然见南山)，”Tao wrote in his poem.Since then,the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.54. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar().On that day,drinking wine() made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition.Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.55. In a word,the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people's life. A.They come in different colours,such as white,yellow. B.They are also part of Chinese food. C.They used it to represent()themselves in their works. D.They can be used in medicine to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E.In the past,all of them stood for noble(高尚的)qualities.. F.Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G.It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A.根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词 56.Look at the clouds in the sky.They are getting even (更厚的).It's going to rain.. 57.The big wind can (the leaves away from the tree. 58.You can't learn a f language well without enough practice. 59.We now use BDS to find directions i of using paper maps. 60.We all /ak'septrd/that people were motivated by success. 。559 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 61.We had better not forget)to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 62.The cat moves (slow)when it is following a mouse,with its body close to the ground. 63.I don't know if he (come)to my birthday party tomorrow. 64.Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of (l). 65.I saw the girl (tidy)up the classroom when walking past the room yesterday. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 66.由于森林砍伐，森林里的动物处于危险中。 Animals in the forest are because of deforestation. 67.离开房间前记得熄灭蜡烛。 Remember the candle before leaving the room. 68.他们计划成立一个俱乐部来帮助无家可归的动物。 They plan a club to help homeless animals. 9.我需要处理掉这些占衣柜空间的旧衣服。 I need these old clothes taking up space in my closet. 70.他的成功与他的努力和决心有关。 His success his hard work and determination. 七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that there would be 71. heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 72. her mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and 73. (match)on the table. Ben 74. help)his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they decided 75. (play)a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 76. the beginning,Ben could not sleep at all.At last,he fell 77.(sleep)when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with 78. he)family and found many fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood.79. luck),with the help of many people,the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon.And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things apart,but it brought families and neighbours 80 (close) together than before.Ben was proud and happy to see that. 八、阅读填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 易错题According to the World Health Organization(组织)，just like smoking,loneliness can lead to people's health problems.In many countries,even young people are now feeling lonely.What can we do to fight this problem? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea,Sweden().She believes one way is to encourage( people to say hello to others when they meet.She recently started the "Sag hej!(Say hi)"project Workers put up advertisements about the project on buses and teachers offer different lessons to students at schools to encourage people to communicate with each other more.Lulea is near the Arctic Circle( )Winters there are long and cold.The temperature can drop to -15C almost all year around.But 。56。 Koski doesn't think the weather alone has made young Swedes feel lonely.People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours.It's a far bigger reason. An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014."Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible,"she says.Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games.Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now,but she still feels like she is an outsider.She thinks the "Sag hej!"project could be a good way to help with the problem."I'm very happy to see many people put down their phones and are glad to talk to each other now,"Lauren Ell said. Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked.More and more students are willing to say "Hi"when they meet each other every day. Koski says,"Saying hello to someone sends out a message that you're willing to stop and chat or to help if there's a problem.For some people,that can really help a lot. Let's say hi more Introduction Loneliness can 81 people's health problems Lulea is near the Arctic Circle.The temperature can be very low almost the 83. year. 82. for people's feeling lonely ·People84. too much time playing games on their mobile phones. Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school.So it is almost 85. to make friends with them. Ways of 86. Koski,a social 87. started the“Sag hej！(Say hi)”project.. out To encourage people to have 88. with each other more,workers put up the problem advertisements on buses and teachers 89. students with different lessons. Effects(影响)of the ·In schools,the90. of the students saying "Hi"is becoming larger than before. 封 project People put down their phones and talk to each other more. Conclusion Saying hello to someone is really helpful. 九、书面表达（共20分） 91.为了呼吁学生关注自然、保护环境，学校即将举办以“Save the earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根 据表格中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Animals in danger Problems More natural disasters Cut down forests Causes 年。 Advice The government... … 要求： (1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 线 (2)词数90左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Save the earth Good morning,everyone!Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the earth. That's all.Thank you very much!W:I'd love to,but my mother asks me to help with the housework.The Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W:Simon,what are you doing?Could you help me make a fruit salad,please? M:But I need to do my homework. W:It's Saturday today.You have the whole weekend to do it. M:No,Mum.I also need to get ready for my English test next Tuesday. W:Simon,it won't take you long.I need your help. M:All right.What should I do? W:Wash the fruit first and then cut them into small pieces. M:Okay,Mum. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。请根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 M:Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.Will you join us? W:Yes!When shall we meet? M:We shall meet at 8 a.m. W:OK.Where shall we meet? M:We shall meet at the school gate.We will take the bus to the Summer Palace W:Will Sandy go with us? M:No,she won't.But her cousin will join us. W:Oh,good.I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M:No,the radio says it'll be sunny. W:That's great!See you tomorrow. M:See you. 听第一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 Hello,everyone.I am Sandy.Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our parents in class.Our teacher says we can make some food for them one day.We all think it is a good idea.Tom plans to make popcorn.His grandmother knows how to make it.He can ask her for help.Gina cooks noodles well.And we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup.And he teaches us to make it.I want to make fruit salad.I leamned to make it from a book.It is easy.I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give thanks to someone,we can make something by ourselves.I will keep that in my mind.Everyone can't wait for that day. That's all for today's English time. Thank you for listening. 期末综合检测·冲刺卷 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 1.W:Anything to drink? M:I don't like coffee or milk,then anything else is OK. 2.W:It's important to put out the fire on the ship at once or it will be a disaster. M:Yeah,we should be careful with fire. 3.W:Do you like the eagle? 11 M:Yes,but my favourite bird is the crane.Now there are only fifteen types of cranes left. 4.W:Tom,may I borrow your knife?I need it to make a sandwich. M:No problem.By the way,don't forget to put some tomato sauce;it's yummy. 5.M:Amy,how many books did you read during the reading week? W:Let me see.Five.I read Harry Potter and some comic books. 6.M:How about my noodles?I've been sitting here for half an hour. W:Sorry Sir,it must be ready now. 7.W:I don't know when the train leaves for Beijing.Can you help me to look it up? M:Sure,here it is.It leaves at a quarter to six. 8.W:Did you get to the top of the high mountain that day? M:Yes,but I couldn't enjoy the view because of the thick fog. 9.W:Tom is taller than Jim,isn't he? M:I think so,but Jim is a little taller than Sam. 10.W:Hello,Daniel.Did you enjoy the film yesterday? M:No.I almost fell asleep. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:Sorry,Mrs Betty.I'm late. W:What happened to you,my boy?You look so tired. M:There is something wrong with my bike.It took me so much time to get to school.I hope not to miss too much. W:Oh Jim.You really miss a lot.But never mind,you can go to my office after class and I will help you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 The Secret Garden first appeared in an American magazine in 1910.Today it is one of the most popular children's books of the twentieth century.In the story,Mary Lennox's parents die in India and she arrived at her uncle's house in England.She is ten years old.She finds the secret garden.She starts to work in it and gets help from Dickon.There she finds her cousin Colin who can't walk.But with the help of Mary,Dickon and the secret garden,he gets well.After you read this book,you will find that there are seventy-eight pages in this book.And the price is only twenty-five yuan.The Secret Garden is a great book popular among the students. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 Henry is an English boy of 14.His parents work in a hospital in Beijing.So he comes to China too.Now he studies in Sunshine Middle School.He makes a lot of new friends there.Zhang Lin is his best friend. It was New Year's Eve.Zhang Lin invited him to come to their family dinner.He took a bus and came with some chocolates.All the people were waiting for him.It was the first time for him to taste so much delicious Chinese food.He even learned making dumplings from Mrs Zhang.They sang,played games and watched TV.Everyone had a great time. Then the two boys came out to the street,because there were lion dances and fireworks.After that they watched an interesting film.When they got back home,it was very late.They said"Happy New Year"to each other.Both of them got red packets from Mr and Mrs Zhang. It was Henry's favourite day in China.He will never forget it. 12一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 们在星期三用英语讲故事。 容上。”符合语境。 题干含义：星期三学生们做什么？ 55.C根据下文“Find a chance to talk to your teacher if 选项含义：A.他们玩英文游戏。B.他们看英文电影。 you're having trouble focusing.”可知，此处是建议向老师 C.他们唱好听的英文歌。D.他们用英语讲故事。 寻求帮助。选项C“最后但同样重要的是，如果你感到 49.B推理判断题。根据“Our school had a super fun 担心，可以向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。 English Week.It was a great time to learn and play with 未选选项含义：B.你学习越努力，就越容易。 English.”可推知，英语周的主要目的是以有趣和有意义 F.问问题或回答老师的问题会帮助你学得更多。 的方式练习英语。 A.56.height 57.patient 58.offering 59.languages 题干含义：英语周的主要目的是什么？ 60.everywhere 选项含义：A.为了提高学生们的英语测试成绩。 B.61.impossible 62.not stay 63.unhappy 64.itself B.为了以有趣和有意义的方式练习英语。 65.more easily C.为了学习更多的英语单词和语法。 六、66.filled with/full of67.fall behind D.为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。 68.get along with 69.aware of 70.rather than 50.A推理判断题。根据“English Week was wonderful! 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者第一 We learned a lot and had a great time.We can't wait for 次尝试做饭的经历。 next year's English Week to come.”可推知，英语周是成 71.ysef句意：但是我的父母认为我太小而不能独自做 功的。 饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者不能独自 题干含义：下列哪一个能最好地形容英语周？ 做饭，by oneself意为“独自”，为固定短语，且主语I为 选项含义：A成功的。B.出名的。C.普通的。 第一人称单数，所以反身代词应为myself。 D.昂贵的。 72.birthday句意：上个星期日是我十二岁生日。根据句 第二节 意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者的生日，birthday,可 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章提供了一些在课堂上 数名词，且根据空格前“my twelfth”可知，此处应填 保持专注的建议。 birthday的单数形式。 5l.E根据上文“Before class starts,try looking over your 3.earlier句意：我非常兴奋，以至于第二天早上我比平 homework,reading from your textbook,or reviewing 时醒得更早…根据空格后“than”及首字母提示可知， yesterday's notes..”可知，此处是上课前的建议。选项E 此处指作者比平时醒得早，earlier是副词比较级，意为 “确保你拥有所需的一切，比如铅笔和笔记本。”符合 “更早地”。 语境。 74.careful句意：我妈妈笑着告诉我对每件事都要小心。 52.A根据下文“Studies show that students who sit in the be careful with,形容词短语，意为“对…小心”。 front of a classroom have better grades..”可知，此处是建 75.make句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉和米饭。根据句 议坐在教室前面。选项A“为什么不坐在班级的前面 意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者决定做饭，make意为 呢？”符合语境。 “做”。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某 53.G根据上文“Taking notes during class is also a good 事”，所以此处需用动词原形make。 wy.”可知，此处是建议通过记笔记来帮助专注。选项 76.added句意：我把两碗米放进电饭煲里，并加了一些 G“写下课程的重要部分可以帮助你专注于老师所说的 水。根据空格后“some water”及首字母提示可知，此处 内容。”符合语境。 指作者往电饭煲里加水，add意为“添加”。本句时态为 54.D根据上文“To pay attention in class,.do your best not 一般过去时，所以add需用过去式added。 to daydream.”可知，此处是建议集中注意力在老师的讲 77.first句意：起初很难，但我做到了。at first,固定搭配， 解上。选项D“将注意力集中在老师现在写的或说的内 意为“起初”。 。32。 78.were句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。be Emily..She is very kind.She is one of the most popular ready,固定搭配，意为“准备好了”符合语境。时态为一 students in our class 般过去时，且主语the rice and the chicken为复数，所以 I like her because she is not only smart but also very be动词需用复数形式were。 friendly.She always encourages me to do my best and never 79.already句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我吃饭。 makes me feel down.She is always ready to help people in 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指父母已经坐在那 need. 里。already,副词，意为“已经”。 The most unforgettable thing we experienced together was 8O.happiest句意：我觉得这是我人生中最幸福的时刻之 during an English competition.I was very nervous.She told a 一。根据全文描述和空格前“the”,并结合首字母提示 joke and made me relaxed.I hope we can be good friends 可知，此处指作者人生中最幸福的时刻之一。happiest,. forever. 形容词最高级，意为“最幸福的”。 期末综合检测·冲刺卷 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“制 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 作礼物日”以及如何庆祝这个节日。 答案ACCBB CCACA CAABB BACAB ABABA 8l.On3 December..根据“Make a Gift Day is on3 题号 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-43 44-46 December.”可知，“制作礼物日”在12月3日。 答案DCDBB AACDC BABDB DBC BCA 82.By making handmade gifts on this day./They make 题号 47-50 51-55 56 57 58 handmade gifts on this day.根据“You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one! 答案ABCC ECFBG thicker blow foreign 题号 59 60 61 62 63 Make handmade gifts on this day!”可知，你可以在“制作 礼物日”这一天亲手制作礼物来庆祝这个节日。 答案instead accepted not forget slowly will come 83.I can start learning from today..根据“Don't have a 题号 64 65 66 67 68 at risk to put to set DIY skill?Start learning from today.”可知，如果你没有 答案illness tidying in danger out up DY技能，就从今天开始学。 答案速 题号 69 70 71 72 73 84.They will know how much I love them.根据“People to get 公 who get your gifts will know how much you love them." 答案 connected a while matches rid of with 可知，收到你礼物的人会知道你有多爱他们。 题号 74 75 76 77 78 85.Useful/Meaningful/Interesting.(言之有理即可)开放性 was 试题。 答案 to play At asleep his helping 九、86. 题号 79 80 81 82 83 ·审题指导 答案Luckily closer cause Reasons whole 审主题：介绍“我”最喜欢的同学 题号 84 85 86 87 88 审文体：记叙文 communication/ 答案spend impossible working scientist 审人称：第一人称和第三人称 talks 审时态：描述同学用一般现在时，记叙经历用一般过去时 题号 89 90 91 审要点：外貌和性格、喜欢的原因、经历 答案provide number 见后文 ·高分范文 三、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者 My favourite classmate 对观鸟的热爱，并介绍了自己的观鸟经历。 My favourite classmate is a cheerful and lovely girl named3l.A句意：在北威尔士的康威山附近长大，给了我一个 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 完美的地方来观察和了解鸟类。根据“and leamn about birds”可知，是观察和了解鸟类。 选项含义：A.watch观察B.save拯救C.collect收集 D.feed喂养 32.A句意：这座山被美丽的森林和田野环绕，这些地方 是许多不同物种的家园。be home to“…的家园”。 选项含义：A.home家B.food食物C.friends朋友 D.treats款待 33.C句意：我常常独自观鸟，因为在学校这并不“酷”。 后句是前句的原因，用because连接。 选项含义：A.but但是B.so因此C.because因为 D.if如果 34.D句意：在学校，我有时会因为“做白日梦”而陷入麻 烦，因为我总是看教室窗外的鸟。根据“because I was watching birds outside the classroom window”可知，在上 课时总是看鸟，这让作者陷入麻烦。 选项含义：A.need需要B.danger危险C.action行动 D.trouble麻烦 35.C句意：我常常会被飞过的鸟分心，很难认真听老师 讲课。根据“I would often get distracted by the birds flying by”可知，很难认真听讲。 选项含义：A.boring无聊的B.easy容易的 C.hard困难的D.interesting有趣的 36.B句意：然而，每一个错误都是一个重要的教训，我总 是想做得更好。根据“and I always wanted to be better” 可知，每次错误都是重要的教训。 选项含义：A.skill技能B.lesson经验：教训C.habit 习惯D.tp提示 37.A句意：我研读了一本带地图的鸟类图鉴做准备，梦 想着能亲眼看见像鹗这样的稀有鸟类。根据“of seeing rare birds like the Osprey”可知，是希望看到稀有鸟类， dream of“梦想”。 选项含义：A.dreaming梦想B.hearing听 C.speaking说D.hoping希望 38.B句意：我终于通过双筒望远镜观测到了一只鹗，而 且一位看门人还特别允许我使用专业观鸟镜进行观察。 根据语境可知，是通过专业观鸟镜来看。 选项含义：A.picture图片B.look看C.stay停留 D.rest休息 39.D句意：经过几天的尝试，我们终于看到一只飞过山 丘。根据“saw one flying over a hill”可知，最终发现了 一只红鸢。 选项含义：A.mainly主要地B.slowly缓慢地 C.nearly几乎D.finally最终 40.B句意：我希望更多的年轻人能够发现观鸟的乐趣 就像我一样。根据“the joy of birdwatching”可知，是发 现观鸟的乐趣。 选项含义：A.send发送B.find发现C.face面对 D.describe描述 四、第一节 以 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于季节的谚 语和表达。 41.D文章出处题。本文主要讲述了关于季节的谚语和 表达，所以可以在网站的Nature部分找到这篇文章。 题干含义：我们可以在网站的哪个部分找到这篇文章？ 选项含义：A历史。B.健康。C.科技。D.自然。 42.B句意理解题。根据“Summer:Fun in the sun”中的 "This means to make good use of a good situation while it lasts.”可知选B。 题干含义：你能从“烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。”中学到 什么？ 选项含义：A.只在夏天工作。 B.它教会我们在有机会的时候工作。 C.它告诉我们在晴天休息。 D.它告诉人们春天要晒一些草。 43.C主旨大意题。根据“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom in fun words.So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you!”可知，这篇文章的主旨是季节谚语帮助我们理解 生活和自然。 题干含义：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 选项含义：A.人们应该享受四季。 B.不同的季节有自己的天气。 C.季节谚语有助于我们理解生活和自然。 D.春夏季比秋冬季好。 B ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了世界动物日的 起源、意义以及中国在保护动物方面所做的努力。 47.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“They successfully got 44.B词义猜测题。上文说明大象因象牙盗猎濒危，且会 four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world." 破坏农作物，引发人象冲突。下文提到政府通过禁止象 可知，这项太空研究是在一个封闭的水环境中进行的。 牙贸易等措施缓解矛盾，努力让当地人和野生动物之间 题干含义：对于这项太空研究，我们了解什么？ 的关系更加和谐，意思与friendly相近。 选项含义：A.它发生在一个封闭的水世界里。 题干含义：第4段中画线单词“harmonious”是什么 B.斑马鱼最终生了四个孩子。 意思？ C.斑马鱼不到一个月就长大了。 选项含义：A.严重的。B.友好的。C.可怕的。 D.来自不同国家的科学家共同完成了这项研究。 D.紧张的。 48.B图文对应题。根据“in their special closed water 45.C细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become world,the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste endangered because of hunting for their tusks.”可知，亚洲 gave the plants food..”可知，鱼的排泄物为植物提供食 象濒危的原因是因为被猎杀以获取象牙。 物，圆圈中的内容应该是鱼的排泄物。 题干含义：根据文章内容，亚洲象为什么会濒临灭绝？ 选项含义：A.因为人们抓住它们来表演。 题干含义：圆圈里应该放哪幅图片来展示鱼缸里的生态 B.因为人们猎杀它们来制药。 系统？ C.因为人们猎杀它们来获取象牙。 解题大招 D.因为人们把它们当宠物养。 图文对应：1.先读题干，明确匹配目标；2.分析图片关键元 46.A写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章借助世界动物日 素；3.定位原文；4.对比“文本描述”与“图片特征”，逐项 以及亚洲象的现状，号召人们保护野生动物。 排除；5.验证答案：串联文本与图片，确认逻辑一致性。第 题干含义：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 48题定位第三段关键信息：植物作用：the plants made air 选项含义：A.要求人们更好地保护野生动物。 for the fish;鱼的作用：the fish's waste gave the plants food; B.要求人们保护当地农民的庄稼。 科学家们通过针管投喂鱼食。分析生态系统的循环逻 C.告诉人们如何关心亚洲象。 辑：植物→鱼：植物通过光合作用产生氧气，供鱼呼吸。 D.告诉人们更多关于世界动物日的信息。 鱼→植物：鱼的排泄物作为养分，被植物吸收利用。这是 C 一个双向的物质循环，而科学家们喂食属于外部补充，并 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国在太空进 非生态循环的核心环节。 行的一项关于斑马鱼的研究，包括研究的环境，斑马鱼在太 空的生存繁衍情况，太空低重力对斑马鱼的影响，以及该研 49.C细节理解题。根据“The scientists also found that the 究对理解人类健康的意义。 zebrafish acted differently than on the earth.For example, ·篇章脉络 they often swam on their back.The low gravity in space is 第1段：中国在太空斑马鱼研究中创下新纪录，成功让4 a big reason.”可知，太空低重力导致斑马鱼经常仰 条斑马鱼在封闭水生系统中存活并生长。 着游。 第2段：斑马鱼随神舟十八号飞船进入中国空间站，在装 题干含义：太空低重力的结果是什么？ 有植物的封闭鱼缸中生活，并在43天内繁殖后代。 选项含义：A.人体变得更强壮了。 第3段：封闭水生系统的运作原理及其意义。 B.动物很容易找到路。C.斑马鱼仰面游泳。 第4段：强调封闭生态系统对未来太空研究的重要性，意 D.斑马鱼游向不同的方向。 味着动植物可以更简单、更容易地在太空中生活。 50.C段落大意题。根据“Humans and zebrafish share70% 第5段：斑马鱼在太空的异常行为及低重力的影响。 of the same genes.So the new finding will help scientists 第6段：斑马鱼研究对人类健康的启示。 better understand human health.”可知，因为斑马鱼和人 。33◆ 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 类基因相似，对科学家们更好地理解人类健康有帮助， 69.to get rid of 70.is connected with 强调的是太空研究的意义。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben和他的家 题干含义：最后一段主要关于什么？ 人在一场大暴雨中的经历。 选项含义：A.太空研究的计划。B.太空研究的过程。 71.a句意：电视新闻报道该地区将有一场大暴雨。此处 C.太空研究的意义。D.太空研究的发现。 表达一场大暴雨，heavy rainstorm是单数可数名词，且 第二节 heavy以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。 •语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了菊花在中 72.while句意：Ben的爸爸正在用木板钉窗户，而他的妈 国的受欢迎程度及其文化意义。 妈在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。爸爸在钉木 5l.E根据“The chrysanthemum is known as one of the 板，而妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机，两个动作同时发生， 'Four Gentlemen in Plants'.The other three are the plum 用while连接。 blossom,the orchid,and bamboo.”可知，上文提到菊花 73.matches句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。 与梅花、兰花、竹子并称“花中四君子”，此处应是对“四 前面有some修饰，match是可数名词，空处用复数形式 君子”的象征意义进一步说明。选项E“在过去，它们都 matches 代表着高尚的品格。”符合语境。 74.was helping句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，Ben 52.C根据“They are beautiful,strong and tough.So the 正在帮妈妈做晚饭。此处时态用过去进行时，主语是 flower greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets.”可知，菊花 Ben,be动词用was,即was helping。 美丽、坚强，在寒冷秋日盛开，极大地激励了古代中国诗 75.to play句意：晚饭后，他们决定玩纸牌游戏…decide 人，所以此处应与诗人受菊花激励后在作品中的表达有 to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处用不定式to 关。选项C“他们在作品中用它来代表自己。”符合 play。o 语境。 76.At句意：一开始，Ben完全睡不着。at the beginning表 53.F下文介绍了陶渊明及他写的菊花诗句，所以此处应 示“一开始”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。 是开始介绍陶渊明。选项F“陶渊明是一位著名的诗 77.asleep句意：最后，在凌晨3点左右风逐渐减弱时，他 人。”符合语境。 睡着了。fall asleep表示“入睡”，固定搭配 54.B下文提到菊花酒和茶，属于饮食文化，所以选项B 78.his句意：他和他的家人一起出门…此处表达和他 “它们也是中国饮食的一部分。”总起下文内容。 的家人一起，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family。 55.G根据“Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on 79.Luckily句意：幸运的是，在许多人的帮助下，社区很快 Chinese dinner tables..”可知，前面提到菊花茶，此处应是 就变得干净整洁了。此处表达“幸运的是”，副词作状 对菊花茶的评价。选项G“它味道很棒，而且人们认为 语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 它对健康有益。”符合语境。 未选选项含义：A.它们有不同的颜色，比如白色、黄色。 80.closer句意：暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻 居之间的关系比以前更紧密了。根据“than before”可 D.它们可以用在医学上清热解毒，也可以被制成茶供人们 知，空处应用比较级形式，填closer。 饮用。 A.56.thicker 57.blow 58.foreign 59.instead 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了瑞典 60.accepted 的一个城市开展的一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 B.61.not forget 62.slowly 63.will come 8l.cause根据第一段中“loneliness can lead to people's 64.illness 65.tidying health problems”可知，孤独可能导致人们的健康问题. 66.at risk/in danger 67.to put out 68.to set up cause“导致”，can后面接动词原形。 。34。 82.Reasons根据表格内容可知，此处解释人们感到孤独 ·难句秒懂 的原因。reason“理由，原因”，此处应用复数形式。 原句：She believes one way is to encourage people to say hello 83.whole根据第二段中“Lulea is near the Arctic Circle.. to others when they meet. Winters there are long and cold.The temperature can drop 译文：她认为一种方法是鼓励人们在见面时向他人问好。 to-l5℃almost all year around..”可知，气温全年都很 低。the whole year“全年”。 分析：本句是主从复合句。She believes是主句；one way is 84.spend根据第二段最后一句“People like playing to encourage people to say hello to others是宾语从句；when games on mobile phones for too many hours.”可知，人们 they meet是时间状语从句。 花费大量时间玩手机。spend“花（时间）”。 九、91. 85.impossible根据第三段中“Making friends with ·审题指导 Swedish students is almost not possible...Many of her 审主题：保护地球 classmates would go home after school and play video 审文体：说明文 games.”可知，瑞典学生通常放学后回家玩电子游戏。 审人称：第三人称 所以与他们交朋友几乎是不可能的。impossible“不可 审时态：一般现在时 能的”。 审要点：地球面临的问题、原因及建议 86.working根据表格内容可知，此处介绍解决这一问题 的方法。work out“解决”，of是介词，后面接动词-ing ·高分范文 形式。 Save the earth 87.scientist根据第二段中“Asa Koski is a social scientist Good morning,everyone!Today I am very glad to be in Lulea,Sweden.”可知，Asa Koski是一名社会学家。 here to give a speech on saving the earth. scientist“科学家”。 88.communication/talks根据第二段中“Workers put up Our earth is facing a lot of serious problems now.The advertisements about the project on buses and teachers number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.What's offer different lessons to students at schools to encourage worse,there are more and more natural disasters than before, people to communicate with each other more..”可知，鼓励 such as floods and sandstorms.Both people and animals are in 人们多交流。have communication/talks“交流”。 great danger now. 89.provide根据第二段中“teachers offer different lessons Why does this happen?Firstly,people cut down too to students”可知，老师为学生们提供不同的课程。 many forests.As a result,a lot of wild animals have nowhere provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”。 to live or nothing to eat.Besides,more and more smoke and 90.number根据第四段中“More and more students are waste cause a great deal of pollution and climate change. willing to say 'Hi'when they meet each other every day.”可知，见面问好的学生数量比以前多了。the In order to improve the situation,both the government number of“.…的数量”。 and people should take action right now.The government ·高效记词according to根据 should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. loneliness n.孤独感social adj.社会的 At the same time,everybody should realise the importance of put up张贴advertisement n.广告all year round全年 protecting the environment and do what they can to help it. communicate v.交流send out发出 That's all.Thank you very much!