Unit 1 第1周 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 Unit 1 第 周 Welcome to the unit Friendship Reading ⊙时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P57 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.Our teacher always (鼓励)us to ask questions. n 2.Daniel has a good (感觉)of humour.He often makes us laugh. 䃼 3. (a relationship between friends)is very important in our life. 4.-Mother's Day is coming.What will you buy for Mum? -A scarf.Please keep the s_ 5.My parents always try to /iAnda'staend/me. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 6.Mr Brown is a humour)teacher.Everyone likes his classes. 7.The children are (cheer)when they play games. 8.She looks _(happy)because she lost her pet dog 拟 9.I finally knew the (true)about what happened yesterday. 封 10.We all like our English teacher because she is so (care). 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） bore,energy,sit,fun,thought 11.The story is so that everyone in the class enjoys listening to it. 12.Take it easy.Please take a and wait for a moment. 13.I felt when I watched that TV show again.I almost fell asleep. 14.Think great and you will become great. 15.He is always and stays active from morning to night. 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 线 It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 16 other people.Join a club,play a sport,do volunteer work or something else.You'll find it's easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Learn from people who seem to make friends 17.How do they make other people feel comfortable?Notice what they say and how they act.Don't copy()everything they do,but try some 赵 of their 18.It will help you develop()your own way to be with others. Don't be afraid to 19 people what you're really good at.Talk about the things that you like and do best.You might do well in sports,art,science or some other areas.People will want to learn about your 20 and your strong points. Try to find some 21 that would make good conversations().Read the latest news,listen to the most popular types of music,or watch an interesting film or TV show.The 22 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener.Let people 23 themselves.Don't try to dominate()the conversation with "I,I,I...".Ask lots of questions.Show an interest in their answers.That will make people feel 24,and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.It's hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at other people's eyes.If you don't make eye contact(眼神交流)，people may think you're not interested in them.As a result,they may 25 being interested in you. 16.A.like B.meet C.trust D.teach 17.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.differently 18.A.jobs B.wishes C.skills D.friends 19.A.lend B.show C.invite D.ask 20.A.family B.feeling C.language D.interests 21.A.persons B.places C.things D.books 22.A.much B.more C.many D.most 23.A.talk about B.worry about C.care about D.think about 24.A.active B.bored C.relaxed D.special 25.A.find out B.cheer up C.give up D.give away 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Mark,Sue and Ann are my three best friends.Mark,Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates.Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class.He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr Black.When I feel sad,Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again.Sometimes he pulls (a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts. Sue,on the other hand,is very gentle and kind.She is not as loud or funny as Mark,but she is helpful and generous().I can always talk to her about my problems.She is a good listener and she is really smart.She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up. Ann,another good friend of mine,is from the USA.She is my online friend.Although we do not see each other very often,I still think of her as one of my best friends.We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school,my friends and my family.I like to share my happiness with her. Ann is a true friend.She is honest and always tells me her opinions()about things. 26.Who always cheers up the writer? A.Mark. B.Ann. C.Sue D.All of the three. 27.What does the underlined word "gentle"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.外向的 B.文静的 C.暴躁的 D.胆小的 28.In the writer's eyes,Sue A.is a good-looking girl B.can be a good doctor C.is a good friend D.shares nothing with him 。01● 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mark is shorter than Mr Black. B.Sue and Ann are in the same school. C.Sue will be a teacher when she grows up. D.The writer sometimes sees Ann online. 30.What is the best title for this passage? A.My best friends B.A talk with my classmates C.A letter to my friends D.How to make new friends 六、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have two ears but only one mouth.Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. 31. When a person gets sad and complains()a lot,what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm ()After that,we may sit down and have a good talk with him.32. Secondly,listening is a kind of love.Sometimes,we may think our parents are always talking too much.33. If we listen patiently,our parents will feel we love them.34. Lastly,listening is polite.Once I shouted()at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box.Before he could speak,I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief().He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen.He bought it by himself yesterday 35. So,to show respect for others,let's listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears,eyes and hearts,and try to make ourselves good listeners from many moments. A.And later,I found my pen in my schoolbag! B.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. C.Listening is often more important than words. D.It's best to talk about something nice and hopeful(给人希望的) E.Firstly,listening is helpful. F.However,they do so because they are worried about our health or study. G.We should learn to keep quiet. 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (2025连云港灌云月考)Hi,everyone！Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school！You will meet many new people here and make friends 36.w each other.We have something to tell you It will help you make many 37.f First,be friendly and polite to everybody in the club.This will make people comfortable when they 38.t to you.Rude()people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to 39.1 Second,be honest and truthful(诚实的).We hope that our40.m can trust each other and will not be hurt()by another member.If we find you are lying to other club members,we will ask 。02。 you 41.t leave the club Third,be a 42.g listener and keep your friends'secrets.This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more 43.a your friends.If you share your friends'secrets with someone else,you will hurt 44.t feelings. Finally,be generous and helpful to your friends.Sharing thoughts,ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club.We meet every 45.F afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 弥 八、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest(害虫)friends”“guest(客人)friends”,and“best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance.All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friends does something bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called“pest friends'”. The second kind of friends could also be called“social(t社交的)partners”.They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or don't 封 like,and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few same things,but you don't talk about anything important,and they don't share their real feelings with you. The last kind of friends,the "best friend",is the one you know the most clearly.You're like family, and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your true feelings and thoughts.They will tell you if you are wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least()they will always care about you,and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 46.What does the underlined word "acquaintances"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 47.What kind of friends you are if you and John are neighbours and classmates,and do things together, 线 but don't share your feelings? 48.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 49.If we are wrong,what will true friends do? 50.新考法开放性问题Do you think we should value friendships？Why or why not?一专初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 答案详解详析 Unit 1 Friendship 第.⑦，周Welcome to the unit&Reading -1.encourages 2.sense 3.Friendship 4.secret 5.understand 二、6.humorous7.cheerful&.unhappy9.truth 10.caring 三、11.funny12.seat13.bored14.thoughts 15.energetic 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对如何交 朋友的问题，提出了几点建议。 16.B句意：你需要走出家门做一些会有助于你遇到其他 人的事情。根据“It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，待在家里很难交到朋友， 应该去做能遇到其他人的事情。 选项含义：A.like喜欢B.meet遇见C.rust信任 D.teach教 17.A句意：向那些似乎很容易交朋友的人学习。根据 “How do they make other people feel comfortable?”可 知，此处是指向那些容易交朋友的人学习，他们如何让 别人感到舒适。 选项含义：A.easily容易地B.quickly快地 C.clearly清楚地D.differently不同地 18.C句意：不要照搬他们做的每一件事，尝试他们的一 些技巧。根据“It will help you develop your own way to be with others..”可知，是学习他们交朋友的技巧。 选项含义：A.jobs工作B.wishes愿望C.skills技巧 D.friends朋友 19.B句意：不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西。根 据本段第二句“Talk about the things that you like and do best.”可知，谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情，此处指的是不 要害怕展示自己擅长的东西。 选项含义：A.lend借出B.show展示C.invite邀请 D.ask问 20.D句意：人们会想了解你的兴趣和优点。根据“you strong points'”和上下文可知，人们会想要了解你的兴趣。 选项含义：A.family家庭B.feeling感情 C.language语言D.interests兴趣 21.C句意：试着找一些能让谈话愉快的事情。根据“that would make good conversations'”可知，是找到让谈话愉 快的事情。 选项含义：A.persons人B.places地方C.things事情 D.books书 22.B句意：你说得越多，就越有人想和你说话。根据“th more people will want to talk with you”可知，此处是指你 说得越多，人们会越想和你说话。此处是“th+比较级， he+比较级”句型，意为“越…，就越…”。 选项含义：A.much很多B.more更多的 C.many很多D.most最多的 23.A句意：让人们谈论他们自己。根据“Be a good listener.”可知，此处是让人们谈论他们自己。 选项含义：A.talk about谈论B.worry about担心 C.care about关心D.think about考虑 24.D句意：这会让人觉得自己很特别，他们会想和你做朋 友。根据“Show an interest in their answers.”和上下文可 知，对答案表现出兴趣会让人们感觉自己是特别的。 选项含义：A.active积极的B.bored乏味的 C.relaxed放松的D.special特别的 25.C句意：因此，他们可能放弃对你感兴趣。根据 “people may think you're not interested in them”可知，人 们可能会认为你对他们不感兴趣，结果就是他们可能放 弃对你感兴趣。 选项含义：A.find out查明B.cheer up(使)变得高兴 C.give up放弃D.give away分发 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的三 个好朋友。 26.A细节理解题。根据“When I feel sad,Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again.”可知，Mark 总是让作者高兴起来。 题干含义：谁总是让作者高兴起来？ 选项含义：A.马克。B.安。C.苏。 D.他们三个都是。 27.B词义猜测题。根据“Sue,on the other hand,is very gentle and kind.She is not as loud or funny as Mark,but she is helpful and generous..”可知，画线单词的意思是 “文静的”。 题干含义：第二段中画线单词“gentle”的中文意思是 什么？ 解题大招 本题考查词义猜测。解答该类题目时，首先要确定该单 词所在的句子，然后结合上下文的语境来理解其含义。 可以通过分析句子中其他单词的意思、句子之间的逻辑 关系（如因果、转折、并列等）来推测词义。 28.C推理判断题。根据“I can always talk to her about my35.A根据上文“Once I shouted at my classmate when I problems.She is a good listener and she is really smart." found my new pen in his pencil box.”可知，“我”发现 可推知，作者认为Sue是一个好朋友。 “我”的新钢笔在同学的铅笔盒里，我就朝他吼叫，再根 题干含义：在作者的眼中，Sue 据下文“let's listen to them first'”可知，要先听他们讲话， 选项含义：A.是一个漂亮的女孩 说明此事是“我”做错了。选项A“之后，我在我的书包 B.能够成为一名好医生 里面找到了我的钢笔！”符合语境。 C.是一位好朋友D.不与他分享任何事情 未选选项含义：B.他们通常在十岁的时候开始做这件事。 29.D推理判断题。根据“She is my online friend..”以及G.我们应该学会保持安静。 “Although we do not see each other very often'”可推知， 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在友 作者有时在线上碰到Ann。 谊俱乐部的一些能交到更多朋友的建议。 题干含义：根据这篇文章，以下哪一项是正确的？ 36.with句意：在这里你会遇见很多新面孔，并且互相成 选项含义：A.Mark比Mr Black矮。 为朋友。make friends with“与…交朋友”，固定搭配。 B.Sue和Ann在同一所学校上学。 37.friends句意：这可以帮助你交到很多朋友。根据 C.Sue长大后将成为一名教师。 "You will meet many new people here and make friends" D.作者有时在线上看到Ann。 可知，Friendship Club是交朋友的地方，friend“朋友”， 30.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Mark,Sue and many后接可数名词复数形式。 Ann are my three best friends.”可知，本文介绍了作者的 38.tak句意：这样会使人们在跟你谈话的时候感觉比较 三个好朋友。 舒服。根据语境和首字母可知，交朋友要互相说话，tlk 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ “谈话”，动词，talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”，句中时态为一 选项含义：A.我最好的朋友们 般现在时，主语是they,动词使用原形。 B.与我同学们的一次交谈 39.leave句意：这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们通常会让他们 C.给我朋友们的一封信D.如何结交新朋友 离开。根据“we will ask you...leave the club”可知，这 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了倾听 个俱乐部不欢迎粗鲁的人，所以是让他们离开。leave 的重要性。我们应该尽可能多用耳朵、眼晴和心灵去倾听， “离开”，动词，ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。 努力让自己成为更好的倾听者。 40.members句意：我们希望我们的成员们能互相信任， 3l.E根据下文“Secondly,listening is a kind of love.”和 并且不要受到其他成员的伤害。根据“..and will not be “Lastly,listening is polite.”可知，本段应该是有firstly hurt by another member”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的成 “第一”来开头，选项E“第一，倾听是有帮助的。”符合 员，member“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 语境。 41.o句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部的其他成员说谎， 32.D根据上文“we may sit down and have a good talk 我们会让你离开俱乐部。ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做 with him”可知，我们是要坐下来跟他好好聊一聊，后面 某事”，固定搭配。 就应该是聊的内容，选项D“最好谈一谈美好的和有希 42.g00d句意：第三，做一个好的听众，并为你的朋友保 望的事情。”符合语境。 守秘密。根据“This will make your friends trust you'”可 33.F根据上文“we may think our parents are always talking 知，要做一个好的听众，g0od“好的”，形容词作定语。 too much”可知，我们认为父母总是话很多，结合下文43.about句意：这样会使你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更 "If we listen patiently,our parents will feel we love them. 多地了解你的朋友。know about'“了解”，固定短语。 （如果耐心倾听就会让父母感受到我们爱他们)”可知，44.hi句意：如果你把你朋友的秘密与其他人分享，你 此处父母说的话是对我们好的。选项F“然而，他们这 就会伤害他们的感情。这里指代的是你的朋友们的感 么做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。”符合语境。 情，their'“他们的”，修饰feelings。 34.C根据上文“If we listen patiently,our parents will feel45.Friday句意：我们每周五下午碰面，希望在那里能很 we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就会让父母感受到我 快见到你。根据“F..afternoon”可知，这里说的是俱乐 们爱他们。选项C“倾听经常比言语更重要。”符合语境。 部活动的时间，Friday“星期五”符合语境。 901● 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种 6.In fact 7.playing badminton 8.in times of danger 不同类型的朋友。 9.gets along well with 10.looks on the bright side of ·篇章脉络 11.less interesting 12.the tallest 13.the same age as 第1段：作者提出疑问，并介绍有三种不同类型的朋友。 14.more expensive 15.Is;more careful 第2段：介绍“害虫朋友”只是熟人，解释了这类朋友称呼 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和 的由来。 钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，表现了他们之间珍贵的 第3段：介绍“宾客朋友”可称作“社交伙伴”，关系介于相 友谊。 识者与挚友之间。 ·篇章脉络 第4段：介绍“挚友”是最了解彼此的人，像家人一样，不 第1段：俞伯牙乘船旅行时弹琴，钟子期在河岸欣赏，两 会伤害对方。 人由此结识。 第5段：每个人都有这三种朋友，强调应珍视所有友谊并 第2段：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船听琴，因子期懂他的音 记住挚友最初也是相识之人。 乐，二人成为挚友并约定来年再见。 第3段：来年伯牙按时赴约，却得知子期病逝，他悲痛地 46.熟人。根据“The first kind of friends is simply an 摔琴，决定不再弹奏。 acquaintance.All you usually know about them is their 第4段：感慨伯牙和子期因有共同兴趣、相互理解结下深 names.You may meet this kind of friends at school,at 厚情谊，强调有这样的朋友很幸运。 work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around..”可知，你通常只知道他们的名字，你 16.D句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧 可能会在学校、工作场所或公共汽车上遇到这样的朋 水。根据下文“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin 友，但当他们不在的时候，你不会想念他们，即第一种朋 for him”可知，此处指乘船旅行。 友只是熟人，可推测acquaintance表示“熟人”。 选项含义：A.bike自行车B.horse马C.train火车 47.Guest friends.根据“The second kind of friends could D.boat船 17.C句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。根据“Yu took out his also be called social partners'...You usually have a few gin”可知，此处指演奏。 same things,but you don't talk about anything important, and they don't share their real feelings with you.”可知，第 选项含义：A.listen听B.stand站C.play演奏 D.talk谈论 二段介绍了第二种朋友是“社交伙伴”，他们比熟人更 18.A句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。根据 亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密，你知道他们的名字，他们 喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，但你不会和 “played the gin for him”可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。 他们谈论任何重要的东西，他们也不会向你分享真实的 选项含义：A.invited邀请B.made制作C.spoke说话 感情，可推测如果你和John是邻居和同学，一起做事， D.helped帮助 但不分享你的感受，你们只是社交伙伴。 19.C句意：我好像看到了泰山。根据“He played music 48.What a best friend is.根据第四段内容可知，第四段 that described the mountains..”可知，此处表达的是仿佛 介绍了什么是最好的朋友。 看见了泰山。 49.They will tell us.根据“The last kind of friends,the 选项含义：A.hear听见B.talk谈论C.see看见 “best friend”They will tell you if you are wrong.”可 D.think想 知，当你犯错时，最好的朋友会告诉你你的错误。 20.D句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。根据下文“I seem to 50.Yes.Because having good friendships makes us happy see the running river.”可知，此处指水。 选项含义：A.grass草B.wood木头C.trees树 (言之有理即可)开放性试题。 D.water水 第2周Grammar&Word power&Integration 21.B句意：伯牙大吃一惊。根据上文可知，伯牙演奏描 -1.test 2.brave 3.However 4.height 5.dead 述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误地听出来，所以此处 。02。 应该表示惊讶。 选项含义：A.bored无聊的B.surprised吃惊的 C.angry生气的D.relaxed轻松的 22.B句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。根据 “arrive'”可知，arrive at表示“到达小地点”，符合句意。 选项含义：A.on在…上B.at在某处，表示小地点 C.of…的D.to到，往 23.C句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。前后句意 是承接关系，因此用and。 选项含义：A.because因为B.but但是C.and和，又 D.or或者 24.A句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。根据 "My best friend is gone.No one understands my music now.”可知，他很伤感朋友的离去，sadly符合语境。 选项含义：A.sadly悲伤地B.happily快乐地 C.cheerfully愉快地D.quietly安静地 25.B句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！根据上文 “Then they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。 选项含义：A.time时间B.friend朋友C.interest兴趣 D.name名字 五、。语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了Breda写 信给Raymond诉说自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及 Raymond给她的建议。 26.B词义猜测题。根据“When I have some nice snacks or other things,I will share them with her.But she never shares anything with me.”可知，Daphne是个小气的人，不 愿与Breda分享任何东西。因此stingy应意为“小气的”。 题干含义：画线单词“stingy”的中文意思是什么？ 27.A推理判断题。根据“When I have some nice snacks or other things,I will share them with her.But she never shares anything with me.And if I play jokes on her,she will shout at me.What should I do?Can you help me? (当我有一些好吃的零食或其他东西时，我会和她分享。 但她从不和我分享任何东西。如果我和她开玩笑，她会 冲我大喊大叫。我该怎么办？你能帮助我吗？)”可推 测，Breda觉得很难和Daphne相处。 题干含义：根据Breda的来信，Breda发现她和Daphne 在一起 选项含义：A.难的B.容易的C.令人兴奋的 D.好玩的 28.D推理判断题。根据“Do you know what her life is like at home?”“What do you know about her feelings??” 及“These things can make people act in strange ways.”可 推知，Raymond建议Breda去找出她奇怪行为的原因。 题干含义：在Raymond的信中，他让Breda做什么？ 选项含义：A.把她的感受告诉Daphne.。 B.和Daphne的父母做朋友。 C.不和Daphne说话。 D.弄清楚Daphne为什么会变成那样。 29.B主旨大意题。根据“It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with.But there are two things for you to think about.”可知，Raymond针对如何与朋友相处提 出了建议。 题干含义：Breda可以从Raymond的信中学习到什么？ 选项含义：A.Daphne是重要的。B.如何与朋友相处。 C.友谊伤害人。D.选择朋友很难。 30.C文章出处题。本文是Breda写给Raymond的信，讲述 了自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及Raymond给她的回信， 所以可能会在报纸的“学生生活”版块看到这两封信。 题干含义：你会在报纸的哪个版块看到这些信件？ 选项含义：A.旅游B.动物世界C.学生生活 D.今日体育 六、·语篇导读本文是一段对话，对话围绕Mke与好友 Victor的共同爱好展开。 3l.C根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.” 可知，此处询问两人成为好朋友的原因。选项C“为什 么他是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。 32.F根据“Are you good at basketball too?”可知，此处应 表示Victor擅长篮球。选项F“他篮球打得非常好。”符 合语境。 33.A根据“Three to five times a week.”可知，此处询问打 篮球的频率。选项A“你们多久打一次篮球？”符合 语境。 34.D根据“Would you like to join us this afternoon?”及 “What time shall we meet?”可知，此处表明A接受了邀 请。选项D“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。 35.G根据“That's great!See you later!!”可知，此处需就地 点达成一致。选项G“我们在操场见面吧。”符合语境。 未选选项含义：B.你玩多长时间？ E.一起打篮球怎么样？