精品解析：江苏省苏州高新区实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期初二英语现场作业 2024.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9大题，满分100分，考试用时110分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂准考证号下方的数字。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题。 4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷(五大题，共64分) 一、听力(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where is Mr. Green going? A. B. C. 2. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 3. How much should a student pay for the book? A.￥25.00 B.￥20.00 C.¥22.00 4. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Physics. 5. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 John’s day Morning playing the guitar and writing ________ with friends Afternoon ________ Evening starting to work at ________ 8. A. videos B. music C.books 9. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing 10.A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p. 听短文，回答小题。 11. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 12. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 13. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 14. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 15. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. He used to have a good time ________ computer games at weekends, but he has no time ________ that now. A. to play; doing B. to play; to do C. playing; doing D. playing; to do 2. —Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A. talk of B. think of C. think out D. talk about 3. If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things. A. have to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. needn’t to 4. ________ is the weight of the elephant? A. What B. How many C. How much D. How 5. We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 6. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A any other city B. any cities C. the other cities D. any city 7. —When did he ________ yesterday? —At about 9:00. A. arrive in B. reach C. get to D. arrive 8. Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China. A. like; big B. as; bigger C. like; biggest D. as; biggest 9. —What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it? —It ________ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took D. pay for： costs 10. —Kids should play outdoor games instead of computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Not at all B. I agree C. All right D. No problem 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Zhijun is a teacher. At the age of 48, he has been ____11____ at a rural school in Chongyang County, Hubei Province, for over 28 years. His school is located upstream (在上游) of the Qingshan Reservoir, surrounded (环绕) by water on three sides, making it ____12____ to reach. Wang’s school, the only one in the rural village, was destroyed (毁坏) by rainstorms, and was rebuilt later. To our ____13____, Wang didn’t give in, and he ____14____ the school as his home. He bought a small wooden boat to help ferry (摆渡) students from remote (偏远的) areas ____15____ they could make it to school on time. When the weather is ____16____ or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay at school and eat with him for safety. “Some students, ____17____, even lived here for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to pick them up. The children see the school as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several ____18____ to be transferred (调动) to teach in the town, but he said he would worry about the children in the remote areas. ____19____ Wang’s guidance (指导), students from the rural village, with a population of about 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can ____20____ to help build their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said. 11 A. teaching B. learning C. planning D. leaving 12. A. easy B. hard C. busy D. free 13. A. surprise B. amaze C. excitement D. sadness 14. A. watched B. heard C. treated D. listed 15. A. but B. if C. so D. and 16. A. sunny B. hot C. cool D. terrible 17. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. usually 18. A. abilities B. ways C. reasons D. chances 19. A. under B. after C. over D. by 20 A. back B. allow C. return D. ask 四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。 A Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 13~15 July, 2018 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 am.~4:00 pm. Program B Dates: 4~6 August, 2018 Days: Saturday to Monday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your form before 10th July, 2018 (Tuesday). Notes： 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 21. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. B Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong Province have been asked to ban the recently popular toy knives known as “radish knives” and other similar things because they might be dangerous to students, according to a notice from the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. “Radish knives” look like small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀), and kids like them because they can flick (轻弹) them open just like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). Though the blade (刀片) is made of plastic, it could still cause harm if it touches the skin. Parents are worried that these toys might cause kids to fight and could be dangerous for their safety. The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like “radish knives”. They also need to check stores nearby and report to the local governments if they find any of these toys being sold. Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids. They should choose safe toys and things that their children need every day. Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of “radish knives” and the attitudes and behaviors of kids. An expert said that selling toys with violence (暴力) could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By reporting a piece of news. C. By raising a question. D. By giving some suggestions. 24. The writer may agree that ________. A. kids should play with fidget spinners B. fidget spinners are not as good as “radish knives” C. it is only the parents’ duty to stop their children from playing with “radish knives” D. it is necessary to stop students from playing with “radish knives” 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Say no to “radish knives” B. The safety is a big problem C. Danger is coming to students D. A safe environment is important C In a golden field, a lion stands on his back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a faraway tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative (有创意的) drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called Bilibili “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting (出租) out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200,000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,” Zhang said. 26 What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce what his dream is. B. To ask readers to know more about him. C. To teach people how to express themselves. D. To explain why his paintings are so popular. 27. The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A. hard B. easy C. free D. busy 28. What do we know about Zhang Mingxiang? A. He is a serious painter with many works. B. He is a man who cannot live without painting. C. He wants to make more money for his family by painting. D. He is a young man who has a big dream and tries his best to realize it. D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 29. How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 30. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. When your kids might make mistakes. B. What you can talk about with children. C. How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D. Why you should describe your experience. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. D. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Relationship skills kids need B. The importance of relationship skills C. Tips on how to keep children healthy D. Useful communication skills for kids 五、信息还原(共1小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 17-year-old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street. ____33____. As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home-made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province. ____34____, so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. ____35____. Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate (捐赠) money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “____36____,” Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. ____37____, they sent special education teachers to his home and taught him. A. Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B. At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C. My goal is that one day he can live independently (独立地) through his own efforts (努力) D When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E. His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F. More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G. My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world 第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共36分) 六、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给中英文提示、首字母或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38. Do you know the ________ (游泳者) names in the swimming pool? 39. As we all know, lots of people in Canada can speak __________（法语）. 40. Our country gives children in poor families lots of ________ (支持). 41. Nobody ________ (信任) Lucy because she often tells lies. 42. Tom went to bed without drinking water. So when morning came, he felt much ________ (口渴的). 43. We all felt very tired after a long j________ by train. 44. My sixth s________ tells me that something good will happen. 45. English is one of the most important l________ in the world. 46. Tom and Daniel, you should do your homework by ________. 47. Children under 1.2m in ________ can’t go to the cinema alone. 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the ____48____ (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout ____49____ (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, ____50____ important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of ____51____ (see) him. When he ____52____ (hear) that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai ____53____ invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown ____54____ arriving peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house ____55____ (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun ____56____ (true) wanted to see him and the two became good ____57____ (friend). 八、阅读表达(共3小题：每小分别为1分、2分、3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 58. Who discovered that dreams might make you smart? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did your brain make you get a dream? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which do you think matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1小题；满分10分) 61. 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期初二英语现场作业 2024.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9大题，满分100分，考试用时110分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂准考证号下方的数字。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题。 4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷(五大题，共64分) 一、听力(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where is Mr. Green going? A. B. C. 2. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 3. How much should a student pay for the book? A.￥25.00 B.￥20.00 C.¥22.00 4. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Physics. 5. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 John’s day Morning playing the guitar and writing ________ with friends Afternoon ________ Evening starting to work at ________ 8. A. videos B. music C.books 9. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing 10.A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p. 听短文，回答小题。 11. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 12. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 13. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 14. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 15. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. He used to have a good time ________ computer games at weekends, but he has no time ________ that now. A. to play; doing B. to play; to do C. playing; doing D. playing; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去在周末玩电脑游戏玩得很开心，但现在他没有时间那样做了。 考查非谓语动词。have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，第一空填动名词；have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，第二空填不定式。故选D。 2. —Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A. talk of B. think of C. think out D. talk about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。 考查动词短语。talk of谈论；think of想起；think out想出；talk about谈论。根据“Every time I hear this song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选B。 3. If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things. A. have to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. needn’t to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你住在购物中心附近，你不必走很远去买东西。 考查情态动词用法。have to必须；don’t have to不必；haven’t to和 needn’t to为错误表达。根据句意，住在购物中心附近的人不需要走很远，因此应选择表示“不必”的选项。故选B。 4. ________ is the weight of the elephant? A. What B. How many C. How much D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象的重量是多少？ 考查特殊疑问词。What什么，可用来询问事物的重量、价格等；How many多少，用来询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用来询问不可数名词的数量或询问事物的价格；How怎样，用来询问方式或程度。询问物体的重量可用“What’s the weight of...?”或“How much does ... weigh?”可知，此处应用What来提问。故选A。 5. We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。 考查few和little的区别。few“很少”，比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数；little“少的几乎没有”，比较级为less，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，第一空要用fewer；再根据“money”为不可数名词可知，第二空要用less。故选D。 6 Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B. any cities C. the other cities D. any city 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级和代词的用法。在英语中，同一范围相比时用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”；不同范围相比时用“比较级+than+any+名词单数”。根据语境，上海不属于江苏省，所以空处填any city。故选D。 7. —When did he ________ yesterday? —At about 9:00. A. arrive in B. reach C. get to D. arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨天什么时候到达的？——大约9点。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。arrive in到达，后加大地点；reach到达，后加地点；get to到达，后加地点；arrive到达，不及物动词，后不加地点。根据“When did he ... yesterday?”可知，没有出现到达的地点，故用arrive。故选D。 8. Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China. A. like; big B. as; bigger C. like; biggest D. as; biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；as像……一样。big大的；bigger较大的；biggest最大的。第一空考查短语not so…as不如……；第二空考查“序数词+最高级+名词”结构，表示“第几最……”。故选D。 9. —What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it? —It ________ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took D. pay for： costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤啊！你买它花了多少钱？——它花了我二十元。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。spend on在……上花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some money on sth.”；pay for为……付款，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. pay some money for sth.”；spend in错误表达，正确的是“spend...(in) doing sth.”花费时间或金钱做某事；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；cost主语是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”某物花费某人多少钱。第一空，根据“How much did you...it?”可知，此处是指为T恤付款，用pay for；第二空，根据“It...me twenty yuan.”可知，此处是指T恤花了我二十元，主语是物，用cost，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式cost。故选B。 10. —Kids should play outdoor games instead of computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Not at all B. I agree C. All right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该玩户外游戏，而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法。这对他们的眼睛会更好。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；I agree我同意；All right好的；No problem没问题。根据“Kids should play outdoor games instead of computer games.”及“It will be better for their eyes.”可知，此处指同意对方的看法。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Zhijun is a teacher. At the age of 48, he has been ____11____ at a rural school in Chongyang County, Hubei Province, for over 28 years. His school is located upstream (在上游) of the Qingshan Reservoir, surrounded (环绕) by water on three sides, making it ____12____ to reach. Wang’s school, the only one in the rural village, was destroyed (毁坏) by rainstorms, and was rebuilt later. To our ____13____, Wang didn’t give in, and he ____14____ the school as his home. He bought a small wooden boat to help ferry (摆渡) students from remote (偏远的) areas ____15____ they could make it to school on time. When the weather is ____16____ or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay at school and eat with him for safety. “Some students, ____17____, even lived here for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to pick them up. The children see the school as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several ____18____ to be transferred (调动) to teach in the town, but he said he would worry about the children in the remote areas. ____19____ Wang’s guidance (指导), students from the rural village, with a population of about 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can ____20____ to help build their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said. 11. A. teaching B. learning C. planning D. leaving 12. A. easy B. hard C. busy D. free 13. A. surprise B. amaze C. excitement D. sadness 14. A. watched B. heard C. treated D. listed 15. A. but B. if C. so D. and 16. A. sunny B. hot C. cool D. terrible 17. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. usually 18. A. abilities B. ways C. reasons D. chances 19. A. under B. after C. over D. by 20. A. back B. allow C. return D. ask 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北崇阳乡村教师王值军，在偏远的库区学校坚守28年，摆渡学生、照顾学生，放弃进城机会，助力乡村学子圆梦大学，并期盼他们回报家乡的感人事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：48岁的他已经在湖北省崇阳县的一所乡村学校任教28年多了。 teaching教学；learning学习；planning计划；leaving离开。根据前文“Wang Zhijun is a teacher”可知，王值军是一名教师，因此此处应表示teaching“任教”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的学校位于青山水库上游，三面环水，使得学校很难到达。 easy容易的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的；free自由的、免费的。根据“surrounded by water on three sides”可知，学校三面环水，交通应是不便的，即“很难到达”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶是，王值军没有屈服，他把学校当作自己的家。 surprise惊讶；amaze使惊奇（动词）；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。“to one’s+名词”为固定短语，排除动词amaze；结合前文“the school ... was destroyed by rainstorms”和“Wang didn’t give in”可知，学校被暴雨毁坏后，王值军仍不放弃，这一行为应令人“惊讶”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，王值军没有屈服，他把学校当作自己的家。 watched观看；heard听到；treated对待、视为；listed列举。treat... as...为固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，符合“将学校视作自己家”的语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他买了一艘小木船，帮助接送偏远地区的学生，这样他们就能按时到校。 but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件；so因此、以便，表结果或目的；and并且，表并列。前文“ferry students from remote areas”是后文“they could make it to school on time”的方式或目的，用so连接符合逻辑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当天气恶劣或水位过高时，为了安全起见，王值军会邀请学生留在学校，和他一起吃饭。 sunny晴朗的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；terrible糟糕的。根据“invites his students to stay at school and eat with him for safety”可知，出于安全考虑让学生留校，说明天气应是恶劣的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有些学生，有时候，甚至在父母不能来接他们的时候，在这里住了一个多星期。 always总是；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“even lived here for more than a week”可推知，这种住一周多的情况并非常态，而是有时候发生。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：多年来，王值军有好几次被调到镇上教书的机会，但他说他会担心偏远地区的孩子们。 abilities能力；ways方法；reasons原因；chances机会。根据“to be transferred to teach in the town”可知，此处指被调动到镇上的机会。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在王值军的指导下，这个约800人的乡村里，已有学生考入了大学。 under在……之下；after在……之后；over超过、在……上方；by通过。“under one’s guidance”为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我也希望他们大学毕业后能回来建设家乡。 back向后，副词；allow允许；return返回；ask询问、请求。根据“help build their hometown after completing their university studies”可知，此处指大学毕业后“返回”家乡建设，return为动词，符合语法及语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。 A Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 13~15 July, 2018 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 am.~4:00 pm. Program B Dates: 4~6 August, 2018 Days: Saturday to Monday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your form before 10th July, 2018 (Tuesday). Notes： 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 21. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. 【答案】21 B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个为青少年准备的为期三天的暑期项目。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元；故两个会员和一个非会员共需支付710美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your form before 10th July, 2018 (Tuesday).”可知，参加该项目需要递交申请表。故选D。 B Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong Province have been asked to ban the recently popular toy knives known as “radish knives” and other similar things because they might be dangerous to students, according to a notice from the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. “Radish knives” look like small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀), and kids like them because they can flick (轻弹) them open just like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). Though the blade (刀片) is made of plastic, it could still cause harm if it touches the skin. Parents are worried that these toys might cause kids to fight and could be dangerous for their safety. The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like “radish knives”. They also need to check stores nearby and report to the local governments if they find any of these toys being sold. Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids. They should choose safe toys and things that their children need every day. Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of “radish knives” and the attitudes and behaviors of kids. An expert said that selling toys with violence (暴力) could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By reporting a piece of news. C. By raising a question. D. By giving some suggestions. 24. The writer may agree that ________. A. kids should play with fidget spinners B. fidget spinners are not as good as “radish knives” C. it is only the parents’ duty to stop their children from playing with “radish knives” D. it is necessary to stop students from playing with “radish knives” 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Say no to “radish knives” B. The safety is a big problem C. Danger is coming to students D. A safe environment is important 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲的是来自广东省教育厅的一个通知，因此是通过报道一则新闻开始文章的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like ‘radish knives’. ”，“Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids.”及“Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of ‘radish knives’ and the attitudes and behaviors of kids.”可知，作者可能认为有必要阻止学生玩萝卜刀，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。因此A选项“拒绝‘萝卜刀’”为最佳标题。故选A。 C In a golden field, a lion stands on his back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a faraway tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative (有创意的) drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called Bilibili “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting (出租) out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200,000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,” Zhang said. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce what his dream is. B. To ask readers to know more about him. C. To teach people how to express themselves. D. To explain why his paintings are so popular. 27. The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A. hard B. easy C. free D. busy 28. What do we know about Zhang Mingxiang? A. He is a serious painter with many works. B. He is a man who cannot live without painting. C. He wants to make more money for his family by painting. D. He is a young man who has a big dream and tries his best to realize it. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国东部山东省一个村庄的26岁艺术家张明响，其作品基于日常生活和中国发音中的双关语，凭借创意绘画在网络上赢得了众多粉丝，尽管艺术之路并非一帆风顺，但他不断探索创新，最终获得成功，还表达了自己更大的梦想。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,’ Zhang said.”可知，张明响提到现在的年轻人有自己的想法且善于表达自己，他的作品能鼓励刚工作的年轻人，为他们提供情感表达的渠道，这是在解释他的画作受欢迎的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were ‘not right’, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him.”以及第七段“Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online.”可知，张明响没有接受过正规艺术教育，一开始画作不被专家认可，后来他改变绘画方式才在网上受欢迎，说明他的艺术之路并不容易。“straightforward”意思是“直接的，简单的”，与“easy”意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His dream, however, is even bigger. ‘My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,’ Zhang said.”可知，张明响有更大的梦想，即与更多人分享作品并用幽默激励他们，说明他是一个有远大梦想并努力实现的年轻人。故选D。 D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 29. How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 30. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. When your kids might make mistakes. B. What you can talk about with children. C. How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D. Why you should describe your experience. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. D. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Relationship skills kids need B. The importance of relationship skills C. Tips on how to keep children healthy D. Useful communication skills for kids 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何帮助儿童发展人际关系技能。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did.”可知，通过举例的方式来解释的，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are ‘bad’ which isn’t true…More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure”可知，第四段主要讲述的是“如何帮助孩子应对同伴压力”，故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段介绍帮助儿童发展人际关系技能的建议，最后一段总结，故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills.”可知，本文探讨了如何帮助儿童发展人际关系技能，故选A。 五、信息还原(共1小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 17-year-old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street. ____33____. As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home-made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province. ____34____, so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. ____35____. Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate (捐赠) money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “____36____,” Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. ____37____ they sent special education teachers to his home and taught him. A. Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B. At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C. My goal is that one day he can live independently (独立地) through his own efforts (努力) D. When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E. His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F. More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G. My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world 【答案】33. E 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位患有脑瘫的17岁男孩涛涛通过在街上卖自制爆米花来努力变得更加独立的故事。 【33题详解】 此空位于第一段最后一句，下文紧接着具体介绍了涛涛卖爆米花的故事，空处应填一个句子，能够概括下文内容或引出下文主题。选项E“他的努力感动了网上的许多人，甚至为他赢得了接受教育的机会”符合情景，既概括了涛涛的努力，又引出了下文他受到关注和帮助的故事，故选E。 【34题详解】 下文提到“so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him”，说明涛涛一开始卖爆米花时遇到了困难。选项B“一开始，涛涛很害羞，不习惯在街上卖爆米花”符合情景，解释了涛涛为什么觉得很难让人从他那里买爆米花，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao”可知，有些人从很远的地方来买他的爆米花，说明涛涛的生意越来越好。选项A“现在，他顺利地经营着自己的爆米花生意”符合情景，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many wanted to donate (捐赠) money, but Yao refused any form of donations.”可知，许多人想捐款，但涛涛母亲拒绝了任何形式的捐款，空处应填一个句子，解释涛涛的母亲拒绝捐款的原因。选项C“我的目标是有一天他能通过自己的努力独立生活”符合情景，故选C。 【37题详解】 上文提到涛涛的视频引起了当地教育部门的注意，结合下文“they sent special education teachers to his home and taught him”可知，他们派了特殊教育老师到他家教他，空处应填一个句子，连接上下文，说明教育部门为什么会采取行动。选项D“当他们发现涛涛因为健康状况未能接受学校教育时”符合情景，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共36分) 六、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给中英文提示、首字母或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38. Do you know the ________ (游泳者) names in the swimming pool? 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道游泳池里那些游泳者的姓名吗？“游泳者”为swimmer，根据“names”可知，此处需用所有格，且为复数。故填swimmers’。 39. As we all know, lots of people in Canada can speak __________（法语）. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，在加拿大很多人都会说法语。根据汉语提示“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达是French。故填French。 40. Our country gives children in poor families lots of ________ (支持). 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。 41. Nobody ________ (信任) Lucy because she often tells lies. 【答案】trusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人信任Lucy，因为她经常说谎。根据汉语提示可知，trust“信任”；根据“because she often tells lies”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词Nobody，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填trusts。 42. Tom went to bed without drinking water. So when morning came, he felt much ________ (口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆睡觉时没有喝水。所以到了早上，他感觉非常口渴。“口渴的”为thirsty，形容词。根据“much”可知，其修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。故填thirstier。 43. We all felt very tired after a long j________ by train. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长途火车旅行后，我们都感到很累。根据“after a long…by train”及首字母可知，此处指火车旅行，journey“旅行”，a后跟名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 44. My sixth s________ tells me that something good will happen. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的第六感告诉我将有好事发生。根据首字母提示和 “something good will happen” 可知应是预感有好事发生，结合 “sixth” 可知，此处指the sixth sense “第六感” ，故填(s)ense。 45. English is one of the most important l________ in the world. 【答案】(l)anguages 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“English is one of the most important...”可知，英语属于语言，此处表示language“语言”，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”，所以空处用名词的复数形式。故填(l)anguages。 46. Tom and Daniel, you should do your homework by ________. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和丹尼尔，你们应该自己完成作业。根据“Tom and Daniel, you should do your homework by ...”可知，此处表达“独自完成作业”。by oneself“独自”，根据“Tom and Daniel”可知，需用“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 47. Children under 1.2m in ________ can’t go to the cinema alone. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：身高不足1.2米的儿童不能独自去电影院。根据“Children under 1.2m in”可知，此处指身高不足1.2米，in height“高度”，故填height。 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the ____48____ (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout ____49____ (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, ____50____ important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of ____51____ (see) him. When he ____52____ (hear) that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai ____53____ invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown ____54____ arriving peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house ____55____ (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun ____56____ (true) wanted to see him and the two became good ____57____ (friend). 【答案】48. greatest 49. his 50. an 51. seeing 52. heard 53. which##that 54. as 55. owner 56. truly 57. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平及其与王伦的友谊故事。 【48题详解】 句意：李白是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的句型用法，故填greatest。 【49题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊等主题的诗。life前需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：《赠汪伦》这首诗是关于他与重要人物汪伦的友谊。根据important发音以元音开头，且这里指一位重要的人，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：据说汪伦因仰慕李白的才华而梦想见到他。“dream of”后接动名词，故填seeing。 【52题详解】 句意：当他听说李白正在附近旅行时。根据时态一致原则，需用过去式，故填heard。 【53题详解】 句意：他给李白写了一封邀请他来访的信。此处引导定语从句修饰letter，故填which/that。 【54题详解】 句意：汪伦在信中将自己的家乡描绘成十里桃花、万家酒店。“picture…as”指把……描绘成……，符合语境，故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：王伦解释说，“桃花”是一池水的名字，万是酒庄老板的姓。根据“Wan was the family name of the wine house...” 可知需用名词单数，故填owner。 【56题详解】 句意：他明白汪伦真心想见他。此处修饰动词wanted需用副词，故填truly。 【57题详解】 句意：两人成为了好朋友。根据two可知需用复数形式，故填friends。 八、阅读表达(共3小题：每小分别为1分、2分、3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 58. Who discovered that dreams might make you smart? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did your brain make you get a dream? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which do you think matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Scientists who do research on dreams. 59. During sleep time the brain reviews the experiences in the day and tries to connect the new experiences with the old memories, then turns them into a story and gets a dream. 60. Hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了梦的作用，包括能让人变聪明、帮助应对忧虑恐惧、助力学习以及可能提升创造力，但创造力更多靠努力，梦只起辅助作用。 【58题详解】 根据 “Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.” 可知这是由研究梦的科学家们发现的，故填Scientists who do research on dreams. 【59题详解】 根据 “Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.” 可知科学家解释说睡觉期间，大脑复习白天的经历，并尽量把新经历和旧记忆连接起来变成一个故事，就产生了梦，故填During sleep time the brain reviews the experiences in the day and tries to connect the new experiences with the old memories, then turns them into a story and gets a dream. 【60题详解】 根据 “In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.” 可知辛勤的工作对于创造力来说比梦的作用更大，故填Hard work. 九、书面表达(共1小题；满分10分) 61. 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. My best friend Lily has big eyes and always wears a bright smile. She is kind and patient. We often help each other with homework, like when she taught me math problems last month. At school, I enjoy English class most because it’s full of fun games. After class, I love playing basketball with classmates. My school life is colorful and happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③要点：需覆盖best friend和school life两个板块，注意人称和故事性表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并引入主题； 第二步，描述好友外貌、性格及友谊故事； 第三步，介绍最喜欢的学科、活动及校园生活感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②help…with帮助 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①I enjoy English class most because it’s full of fun games and group activities.（原因状语从句） ②We often help each other with homework, like when she taught me math problems last month.（like表示举例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $