Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元培优·情境卷(自然灾害)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟号分值：90分昌得分： ☑答案：P57 主题情境 本单元围绕“自然灾害”这一主题展开，旨在帮助学生了解自 弥 然灾害相关知识，增强应对灾害的意识，进而更好地适应自然 n 环境。 听力部分(30分)》 一、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Julie's brother do? A.An artist. B.A singer. C.An actor. 2.What should the man do in a burning house? 拟 敛 A.Stand straight. B.Cover his mouth with a dry towel. C.Leave the house as soon as possible. 3.What does the girl's English teacher look like? A.She is tall and has a long face. B.She is tall and has a round face. C.She is short and has a round face. 4.What does the man mean? 柔 A.Cindy isn't calm.B.Cindy is very calm. C.Cindy is very careless. 5.What are they talking about? A.The Internet.B.An AI product.C.Their life. 线二、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.When will the boy have the party? 弧 A.This Friday. B.This Thursday C.This Wednesday. 7.What do we know about Cathy's parents? A.They don't allow Cathy to go to parties at weekends. B.They think Cathy should relax. C.They think Cathy should spend more time on her study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Why did Jane go to bed early last night? A.Because she was tired. B.Because she was sad. C.Because she was happy. 9.How many people died in the earthquake? A.Five. B.Eight. C.Fifteen. 10.What will the boy give the people in the earthquake areas? A.His new toys. B.His old clothes. C.His lucky money. 三、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 11.When did a storm hit Florida? A.Last Monday.B.Last Wednesday.C.Last Friday. 12.What was Mary doing when the storm came? A.She was washing the vegetables. B.She was sweeping the floor. C.She was doing the dishes. 13.Who was looking for some candles during the storm? A.Mary's father.B.Mary's grandma. C.Mary's mother. 14.Whose home did Mary's family go to? A.Mary's grandfather's. B.Mary's uncle's. C.Mary's father's friend's. 15.What's the relationship between Mary and Cindy? A.Cousins. B.Friends. C.Twin sisters. 四、听力填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空仅填一 词。独白读两遍。 16.A rainstorm hit Dave's hometown when he was years old. 17.When the storm came,Dave was cleaning 18.Dave's mother was busy in the kitchen. 19.The rain beat against the doors and windows 20.The wind blew strongly,so Dave's sister 笔试部分(60分) 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。 On June 18th,1947,a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York,but one of its engines(发动机)stopped working.All the people on the plane were 21.A 25-year-old pilot went out to 22 the passengers.He told a woman it was going to be okay. 23 he was telling her this,the engine caught fire.He 24 that every person on the plane might be about to die.Fourteen people died25 the plane hit the desert(沙漠)，but he was alive.Then he went into the fallen plane.Luckily,he found and 26 the survivors(幸存者). The morning 27,but the rescue did not.The pilot asked the survivors to search for useful things.Then one of them found a radio.28,the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story tells us that life is 29 and full of accidents,so we should stand up and help others in need.When the pilot saw his helpless 30,he did it,so most of them were still alive. 21.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.happy 22.A.kill B.comfort C.pick D.send 23.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.While 24.A.forgot B.realised C.decided D.argued 25.A.so that B.as soon as C.at first D.as long as 26.A.saved B.refused C.left D.noticed 27.A.waited B.raised C.passed D.arrived 28.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Finally 29.A.short B.long C.easy D.lonely 30.A.friends B.passengers C.neighbours D.drivers 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共14分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 A Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm arose during the day.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time-it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting 。35● 一奉初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then got down on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,the morning arrived.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. 3l.易错题The writer learnt what a hurricane was A.from his father B.from a visitor C.on his phone D.on the computer 32.新考法信息还原Which sentence is best for“▲”in the last paragraph? A.I was so nervous. B.My room was in a mess. C.I went to the hotel again.D.The storm was over. 33.How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A.Scared-→excited-→vorried→happy. B.Worried-→excited-→happy-→scared., C.Excited→vorried→scared-→happy. D.Happy→excited-→worried-→scared. 尔 Hail(冰雹)，also called hailstorm,is a form of precipitation (降水形式)一-like rain or snow-一that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year long.Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States.The area where Nebraska,Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as "Hail Alley" and it suffers seven to nine hail days every year.It's hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous.They can cause lots of damage()to people,buildings,cars,plants and animals.In fact,hailstorms can even cause deaths.For example,a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360.So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year,and one of them must be helmets.They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy storm.You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What's more,make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and 。36● stay away from windows.If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house.Finally,if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can't find a house to stay in,find something to protect your head.Remember to stay out of lowland areas,because they could be filled with water.And don't forget to avoid trees. 34.What does the underlined word "helmets"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Thick coats. B.Big knives. C.Hard hats. D.Light umbrellas. 35.易错题How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. 36.What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm happens? A.The broken parts of the tree may fall and hit you. B.There is more rain under the trees. C.The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D.The tree leaves will drop on the head. 37.新考法篇章结构What is the structure of the passage?(Pl= Paragraph1,.)） PD PD A.(P2)P3) P4 B P2) (P4 (P5 p (P2) PD P2 C P3) D.P3 (P4) (P4) P5 P5 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake,so here is some advice: Inside 1.Do not jump out of high buildings. 2.Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.勿靠近火源。 3.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4.Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.Be brave and be helpful. Outside 1.Move away from buildings,because parts of a building may fall on you. 2.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3.Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4.In the mountains,be careful of falling rocks. 5.On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to 弥 higher ground. In short,follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others. 38.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. 39.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 40.What should you do when you are with other people? 41.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? 42.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 封 八、书面表达(21分)》 43.为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减 灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是 阳光中学的8年级学生李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下 流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 \Introduce yourself Describe a disaster Give some tips (name,grade,school) (an earthquake/a storm/...) (at least two tips) 注意事项： 1.旁白内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2.流程图中的提示为限定性内容； 3.词数90左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 线 4.旁白中不得使用真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Hi,everyone! That's all for my video.Thanks for your watching.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 题干含义：在雨来临前， 应该做更多事情来提 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 供帮助。 选项含义：A.绿色和平组织非洲分部B.城市里的人 题号 1~5 6-10 11~15 16 17 们C.政府D.当地警察 38.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They can make sure 答案 ACBAB ACAAC ACCBA 8/eight his room there are no things like litter or branches blocking the 题号 18 1g 20 21~25 26-30 water.”可知，要确定没有垃圾或树枝堵住水流，所以可 速 递 答案 cooking heavily woke up ABDBB ADDAB 猜测画线单词“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。 题干含义：画线单词“blocking'”的中文意思是什么？ 题号 31~33 34-37 38-43 39.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is important for 答案 ADC CDAC 见后文 people to be careful when it rains a lot,and to listen to 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一场飞机事 the government when it says what to do.”可知，作者想 故告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助 通过最后一句去告诉人们下雨时应该做什么。 题干含义：通过说最后一句话，作者想在雨下得很大 那些需要帮助的人。 时 21.A根据“.but one of its engines stopped working."可知，飞 选项含义：A.告诉人们该做什么B.告诉人们谁能帮 机发动机故障，乘客处于危险中，应该感到“害怕”。 助他们C.让人们待在家里D.询问人们如何保持 选项含义：A.害怕的B.生气的C.兴奋的D.高 安全 兴的 40.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍了这场22.B根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay.”可 暴雨给喀麦隆的布埃亚城市带来的灾害；第三、四段介 知，这位飞行员是出来安慰乘客的。 绍了政府救灾时做的事情；第五段总结如何应对暴雨。 选项含义：A.杀死B.安慰C.挑选D.发送 题干含义：下列哪一项展示了文章的结构？ 23.D根据“he was telling her this,the engine caught fire” 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林先生和妻子 可知，此处表示“当他在安慰女士时，发动机着火了”，强 在山顶度假时遭遇地震，林先生带领一群人团结互助，最终 调两个动作同时发生，用while最合适。 安全脱险的故事。 选项含义：A.直到B.除非C.如果D.当…的 4l.changed根据上文“They were taking a walk in the 时候 early afternoon,when the ground suddenly started to 24.B根据“the engine was on fire”可知，他意识到每个人 shake.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，change 都可能会死。 的过去式是changed。. 选项含义：A.忘记B.意识到C.决定D.争论 42.to find try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，25.B根据“the plane hit the desert'”可知，此处是说飞机 这里表示试图找其他人，所以用“to find”。 “一撞击沙漠”，就有14人死亡。 43.heavily rain是动词，要用副词修饰。heay是形容词， 选项含义：A.以便B.一…就C.起初D.只要 其副词形式是heavily。rain heavily表示“下大雨”。 26.A根据“Luckily,he found and..the survivors.”可知， 44.dangerous are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。danger 他发现并救助了幸存者。 是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous,意为“危险的”。 选项含义：A.拯救B.拒绝C.离开D.注意到 45.men a few后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式27.D根据“The morning...but the rescue did not..”可知， 是men。 此处是说早晨到了。 46.but根据They found some和not enough for everyone 选项含义：A.等待B.举起C.通过D.到达 可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 28.D根据“the twenty-two survivors were all saved”可知， 47.them gave是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格 描述“最后”有22名幸存者获救了。 形式是them,这里指代找到的食物和水。 选项含义：A.不幸地B.突然C.慢慢地D.最后 48.groups five后接可数名词复数，group的复数形式是29.A通读全文可知，本文描述飞机事故，结合下文“and groups.。 full of accidents,so we should stand up and help others 49.feel make sb.do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某 in need”可知，此处总结生命“短暂”且充满意外，与后文 事”，feel是动词，意为“感觉”，这里用动词原形。 “帮助他人”呼应。 5o.after根据“After twelve hours'walking,they finally 选项含义：A.短的B.长的C.容易的D.孤独的 got out safely..By then,it was thirty hours..”可知，此时 30.B根据上文提到的the passengers以及“he did it,so 是地震发生三十小时之后，因此是after。 most of them were still alive”可知，此处是飞行员看到 无助的乘客。 和树木。 选项含义：A.朋友B.乘客C.邻居D.司机 题干含义：文章中提到了多少种在冰雹风暴中保持安全 六、 A 的方法？ ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者经历了一 选项含义：A.一种。B.两种。C.三种。D.四种。 场可怕的飓风，从最初的兴奋到后来的恐惧，最终安全度 36.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“And don't forget to avoid trees.”并结合常识可知，冰雹天气中，树木上的部 过，感到庆幸。 分可能会断裂并砸到人，因此远离树木是为了避免被断 3l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I asked my dad what a 裂的东西击中。 hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He 题干含义：当冰雹风暴发生时，你应该远离树木的正确 told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big 原因可能是什么？ storm.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的。 选项含义：A.树木的断裂部分可能掉落并砸到你。B. 题干含义：作者 了解到飓风是什么。 树下有更多的雨水。C.由于冰雹风暴，树木不美观。 选项含义：A.从他父亲那里B.从一位访客那里 D.树叶会掉在头上。 C.在他的手机上D.在电脑上 37.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍冰雹的定 32.D信息还原题。根据上文描述暴风雨的猛烈以及后面 义和形成；第二段介绍冰雹在美国的常见地区；第三段 一句“I felt so happy that we were safe..”可知，暴风雨 介绍冰雹的危害；第四段和第五段介绍如何保护自己。 经结束。 选项C符合文章结构。 题干含义：最后一段中“▲”处最适合填入哪个 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ 句子？ ·高效记词form n.形式area n.地区，地域helmet n. 选项含义：A.我非常紧张。B.我的房间一团糟。 头盔；防护帽throughout prep.自始至终；贯穿整个时期 C.我又去了酒店。D.暴风雨结束了。 33.C细节理解题。根据“It wasn't scary at that time一it lowland n.低地adj.低地的make up of构成；组成 at least至少be filled with被…填满 was exciting！!”→“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to ·难句秒懂 worry'”→“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.”→ 原句：The area where Nebraska,Colorado and Wyoming meet 主语 “I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，作者的情感变 where引导的定语从句 is known as “Hail Alley” and it suffers 化是：兴奋→担忧→害怕→开心。 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 谓语 题干含义：在这篇文章中，作者的情感是如何变化的？ seven to nine hail daysevery year. 选项含义：A.害怕→兴奋→担心→开心。B.担心→ 宾语 时间状语 兴奋→开心→害怕。C.兴奋→担心→害怕→开心。 译文：内布拉斯加州、科罗拉多州和怀俄明州的交界处被称 D.开心→兴奋→担心→害怕。 为“冰雹走廊”，该地区每年遭受7至9天的冰雹天气。 B 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰雹的形成、 人们可以用来避险的方法。 危害以及如何在冰雹天气中保护自己。 38.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 题干中 34.C词义猜测题。根据下文“They can help you protect “Earthquakes usually come without warning.”意为“地 your head from both the hail itself and other things 震通常毫无预警地发生。”文中“Earthquakes always brought by a heavy storm.”可知，helmets是用来保护头 happen suddenly..”与题干句子意思相近。 部的工具，选项C符合这一描述。 39.Keep clear of fires.Stay (Keep)away from fires. 题干含义：第四段中画线单词“helmets”是什么意思？ 近：keep clear of.;stay(keep)away from.,句首单词 选项含义：A.厚外套。B.大刀。C.头盔。 首字母大写；火源：fires。. D.轻伞。 4o.We should keep calm,be brave and be helpful..根据文 35.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“One way to protect "Keep calm,especially when you are with other yourself...""You should also make a plan for your people.Be brave and be helpful.”可知，当和其他人在一 family.”和第五段中“What's more,make sure you stay 起时，应该保持冷静、勇敢并且乐于助人。 inside until the hail stops.”以及“Finally,if you get 41.A/The bus or car..根据“If you are in a bus or car,stay caught outside in a hailstorm...don't forget to avoid init.”可知，如果你在公交车或小汽车里，要待在里面，it trees.”可知，文章提到了四种保护自己的方法：准备工 指代前面提到的a bus or car。. 具，尤其是头盔；为家人制定安全计划；待在室内，远离 42.在山区要小心滚落的石头。In the mountains翻译为 窗户；如果在户外，找到保护头部的东西，远离低洼地区 “在山区”；be careful of翻译为“要当心”；falling rocks ●17。 一本初中英语周未小测卷|八年级上册WN版 翻译为“滚落的石头”。 44.A根据上文内容以及“I was not that..”可知，此处指父 八、43. 母注意到作者虽然获得主角，但是好像并不是很开心， ·审题指导 “cheerful'”最符合。 审主题：写一篇主题为“防灾减灾，守护安全”的短视 选项含义：A.高兴的B.小心的C.紧张的D.感兴 频旁白 趣的 审文体：应用文 45.C根据“Avery was not picked to be Alice,but I was 审人称：第一人称和第三人称 She was unhappy.”可知，作者担心两人关系变差。 审时态：一般现在时 选项含义：A.善良B.麻烦C.友谊D.通知 审要点：①介绍自己②描述灾难③给出建议 46.D根据“..for you to be an extra--good friend.”以及 "Try giving her a little time,space and understanding," ·高分范文 可知，给对方一些时间、空间和理解，这样会加深彼此之 Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student in 间的关系，消除误会，是挑战更是机会。 Sunshine Middle School.Today I want to tell you something 选项含义：A.事情B.梦想C.故事D.机会 on how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake 47.A根据语境可知，此处描述同时发生的情况，因此用 When an earthquake happens,there will be loud noise. when。 Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth 选项含义：A.当…时候B.虽然C.除非 and people may be trapped. Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an D.直到…为止 earthquake.Hide under a table if you're at home.If 48.B根据上文“..feelings of envy”可知，此处指改变想 possible,you can also go to an open space.Remember to 法，重新接纳对方。 stay away from buildings,or you'll get hurt. 选项含义：A.隐藏B.改变C.理解D.讨厌 That's all for my video.Thanks for watching. 49.C根据前文“..time,space and understanding”可知， 第3周词句专项训练 此处指给对方空间。 -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B 选项含义：A.建议B.微笑C.空间D.差别 50.A根据“Then one day,on the way to our practise”可 9.A10.C 11.athlete 12.shut 13.throw 14.gate 15.lively 知，此处指在路上碰见了对方。 16.download 17.device 18.trouble 19.perfect 选项含义：A.遇见B.使兴奋C.推D.感谢 20.fair 5l.C根据“how she understood the role'”可知，此处指Avery 三、21.difference22.careless23.crowded 在解释她对角色的理解。 24.friendships 25.theirs 26.advantages 选项含义：A.面对B.错过C.解释D.想象 27.advertisement 28.weigh 29.agreement 30.wisely 52.A根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, 31.instead of 32.agree with 33.take risks 34.in she agreed and smiled too.”可知，我们关系恢复正常了。 touch with 35.be aware of 36.looking forward to “even said sorry'”强调Avery连道歉都做了，表真诚。 37.refuses to do 38.In order to 39.left;shocked 选项含义：A.甚至B.从不C.几乎D.很少 40.knocking down 53.D根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first”可 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，通过两个朋友因角色 推知，我们的关系更近了。 分配产生矛盾又和好的故事，说明当朋友之间产生嫉妒之 选项含义：A.更严格的B.更安静的C.更幸运的 情时，给予理解、空间和时间是维护友谊的关键。 D.更亲近的 41.B根据“.hoped to be Alice'”可知，Avery想试镜这部 54.D根据“dealing with envy and disappointment.”可知， 戏成为Alice。.want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 此处指人们处理这类情绪很难。 选项含义：A.允许B.想要C.忘记D.引导 选项含义：A.孤单的B.不公平的C.奇怪的 42.A根据“However,it..that I was picked to be Alice”可 D.困难的 知，此处表达结果出乎意料。 55.C根据语境及全文可知，此处指遇到与作者类似的经 选项含义：A.结果是B.发现C.解决D.试镜 历的处理方法。 43.D根据“Sorry,I'm busy this week”可知，Avery态度冷 选项含义：A.活动B.错误C.经历D.兴趣 淡，“without looking at me'”表示“没有看我”，符合语境。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回英国后 选项含义：A.通过B.来自C.像D.没有 遇到的一些电子支付问题。 ●18● 56.problems根据下文描述使用共享单车、手机支付等遇 fear,in fear为固定短语“惊恐地”。 到的状况可知，此处指作者面临几个电子支付“问题”， 72.shouted根据汉语提示“呼喊”可知，shout符合，再根据 problem符合语境；又根据several可知，此处用名词复 全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，shout的过去式为 数problems。 shouted。 57.shared根据空后的bike及语境可知，此处指“共享”单 73.stopped根据汉语提示“停止”可知，stop符合，此处用 车，shared为形容词“共享的”，修饰名词bike。 一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。. 58.forever根据“But it took..to find one,and the ride74.careless根据音标及语境“妈妈知道我以前粗心”可 was expensive”可知，此处强调“找一辆共享单车花费了 知，此处填careless,.表示“粗心的”。 很久”。 75.safety根据音标及语境“安全意识救了我”可知，此处 59.smartphone根据上文digital payment及常识可知，电 填safety,safety awareness为“安全意识”。 子支付通常通过“智能手机”完成，smartphone符合 第4周语法专项训练 语境。 -、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.A 60.code根据“the shopkeeper didn't understand the 9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.B QR”可知，此处指店主不理解“二维码”，QR code为 ,16.has created 17.to improve 18.to touch 19.to 固定短语“二维码”。 develop 20.(to)enter 21.were taking 22.have 6l.carry根据“As I always make digital payments in made 23.was watching 24.haven't seen 25. China'”可知，作者在中国总是使用电子支付，因此从不 to make “携带”钱包，carry表示“携带”，符合语境；且此处为作 26.Why do 27.return;to 28.hasn't;yet 29.has 者的习惯事实，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形 been on 30.How long have you carry。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要告诉我们虽 62.cash根据上文“the digital wallet didn't work”及“I 然性格测试很流行，但我们不能通过性格测试结果去定义 had to go home to get some”可知，电子钱包无法使用， 一个人。 作者不得不回家取“现金”，cash符合语境。 3l.C根据“A personality test called MBTI is very popular 63.delivery根据“I ordered food through an app,but online these days.”可知，上文提到了这个“测试”，此处 the.was slow'”可知，作者通过应用程序点餐，但“配送” 再次提及，应用定冠词the。 很慢，delivery表示“递送；配送”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.a用于辅音音素前B.an用于元音音素 64.forward根据“This experience made me look..to 前C.the表示特指 returning to China”可知，此处为固定短语look forward 32.B空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 to doing sth,表示“期待做某事”。 选项含义：A.他们（主格）B.他们的（形容词性物主代 65.technology根据“where.makes life much more 词)C.他们（宾格） convenient'”及上文提到的电子支付、共享单车等可知， 33.A根据“one day I was surprised to see her making a 在中国“科技”让生活更便捷，technology符合语境。 day-to-day travel plan for the holiday”可推测出，“P”型 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在户外骑 的人从不做计划。 自行车时的一次意外事故。 选项含义：A.从不B.总是C.有时 66.hole根据汉语提示可知，此处应为hole,又根据空前a34.C根据语境可知，后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。 可知，此处用可数名词单数。 选项含义：A.和B.因为C.但是 67.hut根据音标及语境“右侧很疼”可知，此处填hurt,且35.A make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，是固定短语。 为过去式，与前文fell时态一致。 选项含义：A.认为，动词原形B.认为，动词不定式 68.heavily根据汉语提示“重重地”可知，此处修饰动词 C.认为，动名词 hit,用副词heavily。 36.B分析句子可知，空处修饰动词应用副词，无比较 69.wrog根据汉语提示“错误的”可知，此处为固定搭配 含义。 “something wrong with”,表示“.…有问题”。 选项含义：A.严肃的B.严肃地C.最严肃地 70.bleeding根据汉语提示“流血”及语境“手和膝盖正在 37.A share.with.…意为“和…分享…”，是固定短语。 流血”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were选项含义：A.和B.…的C.到 doing,bleed“流血”，现在分词形式是bleeding。 38.B空处修饰形容词比较级quieter,.应用much。 71.fear根据音标及语境“惊恐地看着它”可知，此处填 选项含义：A.更多B.许多C.很多