Unit 4 Digital life 单元培优·情境卷(数字生活)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟号分值：90分8得分： ☑答案：P55 主题情境 本单元围绕“数字生活”这一主题展开，旨在帮助学生深入 弥 理解数字技术对生活的影响，提升他们对数字世界的认知与应对 能力，使其能够在数字化时代更好地生活与发展。 n 听力部分（30分) 一、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Lily do with her smartphone? A.She reads books B.She chats with friends. C.She listens to music. 拟 2.What's the problem of digital life? 封 A.It's hard to find information. B.People may spend too much time on it. C.It can't help with study. 3.How long can the boy play computer games? A.For two hours. B.For one hour. C.For half an hour. 4.Why does Tom like online shopping? 蜜 A.Because it's fast. B.Because it's cheap. C.Because it's convenient. 5.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Buy a new computer. B.Use her computer. 线 C.Go to Amy's house. 二、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.Why does Mike like the online English course? 剂 A.Because the teacher gives less homework. B.Because he can study anytime. C.Because he doesn't need to pay for it. 7.What will Lucy probably do next? A.She will take an online course. B.She will help Mike with his English. C.She will visit Mike's online teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Why does Amy like social media? A.Because she can get free books. B.Because she can share her life there. C.Because she can play games with her friends. 9.What will Amy do to solve the problem? A.She will stop using social media. B.She will talk to the bad people online. C.She will spend less time on social media. 10.What does Tom worry about? A.Amy may lose her photos on social media. B.Amy may waste too much money on social media. C.Amy may have her personal information stolen. 三、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What does Amy look like? A.She has big and bright eyes. B.She is very tall. C.She has long arms. 12.What can Amy do according to the text? A.Wash clothes. B.Cook dinner. C.Clean the room. 13.What are Amy's favourite languages? A.Russian and Japanese. B.English and French. C.French and Chinese. 14.How long can Amy work a day? A.For 5 hours. B.For about 8 hours. C.For over 10 hours. 15.Where does Amy work? A.In a school. B.In a flower store. C.In a hospital. 四、听力填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空不超过 3个单词。独白读两遍。 16.The Internet can make our life easier and more colourful. 17.We can on the Internet without leaving our houses. 18.We can use the Internet for jobs. 19.The Internet can help us not to our way. 20.But spending on the Internet isn't good for us. 笔试部分(60分) 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。 You may have heard a lot about the word "cloud".Not the clouds in the sky,21 the "cloud"that stores your photos, emails,movies and music. The 22 might make you think that it's just like real clouds. But in fact,it's made of millions of hard drives,computer servers(服务器)and fiber-optic cables(光纤电缆).When you 23 a website online,you are actually asking a server to give you data().The data may 24 thousands of kilometres from a data centre to your computer,through cables underground. Where are these data centres?In China,most are now in big 25 like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.They 26 lots of land and energy().According to a report,data centres in Beijing used more than 8 per cent of the total energy used by the city in2018 China made 27 to build 10 data centre groups in eight areas.Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia,Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.There is 28 land in these areas. They also have more 29 energy,like wind and solar energy( )Building data centres can also 30 the development of these areas.It can make people's lives better. 21.A.and B.but C.or D.though 22.A.look B.address C.number D.name 23.A.open B.close C.send D.expect 24.A.swim B.drive C.reach D.travel 25.A.towns B.cities C.countries D.planets 26.A.get up B.give up C.take up D.make up 27.A.money B.plans C.mistakes D.stories 28.A.more B.less C.smaller D.fewer 29.A.green B.yellow C.red D.purple 30.A.break B.improve C.promise D.beat 。23● 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共14分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor cleaned.With smart devices controlled(by AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home.It will be shown in our community science centre from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the centre we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children must love it. Opening Hours:1:00 pm-9:00 pm,from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday. Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed. Food Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the centre. Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through email.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 31.新考法图片理解What does Little Q look like? 32.Who can be allowed to visit the centre? A.A man with a pet cat. B.A 9-year-old boy alone. C.A man with his 3-year-old son. D.A girl with food from outside. 33.How can a visitor buy a ticket? A.By visiting the website B.By sending an email. C.By making a phone call. D.By going to the ticket office. B □易错题新素材文生视频模型As technology has improved, artificial intelligence(AI)is becoming stronger.And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora.It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a 。24● new way to make videos. Sora,which means "sky"in Japanese,shows the strong ability of AI.It allows users to put in text,and then makes a video in several minutes.Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, which improves players'experience while playing games.But the influence of Sora is beyond making videos more easily.It also has the ability to improve film,television,and advertising.Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course,there are also worries about its bad influences.Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos.However,it's important to remember that it is a tool,and it's up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion,Sora's ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology.Though there are certainly challenges ahead,the advantages of Sora are clear.As we move into a more digitised( world,we will see how Sora shapes the future of video making soon. 34.What is the main ability of Sora? A.It can make a video game without designing anything. B.It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C.It can make a report about a video in several minutes. D.It can turn a passage into a video in a few minutes. 35.What does the underlined word "beyond"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.More than. B.Instead of. C.In addition to. D.Except for. 36.What can we know about Sora according to the passage? A.Video makers aren't worried about the influence of Sora on their jobs. B.It's challenging for Sora to change the future of video making. C.It's certain that Sora will improve players'experience of games. D.Sora means "sky"in English and shows the strong ability of AI. 37.What is the writer's attitude towards Sora? A.Unclear.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Negative. 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 There was no way you could get on the train without your ID card before.But now,people can use a digital ID on their smartphones.What a great thing it is! On March 11,2022,the government()said it would introduce()the digital ID cards with 18 numbers.People can know some information from the ID numbers.The government wanted to make people's lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards. The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be got by a simple scan with a smartphone.The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they couldn't use smartphones.The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular.The old could also use ID cards to make their lives easier. 弥 In fact,China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national ID cards on Alipay.The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts,check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets.It's great. 38.Where can people use the digital ID cards now? 39.When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards? 40.Why did the government want to introduce the digital ID cards? 封 41.Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards? 42.Which country started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018? 八、书面表达(21分) 43.5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活…这些高科技产品和 持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳，你将参加 你校举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语 演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.简要介绍未来生活的特点； 2.具体介绍你未来的生活（如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等）； 3.呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。 线 要求：作文不得出现个人的真实信息，词数80左右（开头已给 出，不计人总词数)。 Life in 2050 will be different from now.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册Y版 助学生获得生动的印象。 28.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Recording the steps 选项含义：A.极小的B.生动的C.明亮的D.漂 helps people develop a good habit of walking and 亮的 showing the number can make people more interested in 24.C根据“Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots. walking.”可知，记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好 to fly planes.”并结合常识可知，应是教飞行员如何驾驶 习惯。 飞机。 题干含义：关于计步器应用程序，以下哪项是正确的？ 选项含义：A.什么时候B.什么C.如何D.为什么 选项含义：A.人们可以在上面讨论如何保持健康。 25.C根据上文“when they learn about an ancient queen” B.在上面走更多步数的人可以得到一些礼物。 可知，了解古代女王的相关内容属于历史学习，所以学 C.它帮助人们养成走路的好习惯。D.很多人因为它 生们不仅会阅读历史，还会“体验”历史。 而步行去上班。 选项含义：A.文化B.艺术C.历史D.汉语 29.D细节理解题。根据“‘I really like it and every day ·高效记词 when I start to walk,I open it to record,'he said." a long way off还有很长的路要走technology n.技术 知，李先生每天都使用计步器软件。 interactive adj.互动的project[生义]v.投影；投射 题干含义：李先生多久使用一次计步器软件？ n.项目，计划；课题ancient adj..古代的 选项含义：A.一个月一次。B.一周一次。C.一天 castle n.城堡 两次。D.每天。 ·难句秒懂 30.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们 通过手机计步器软件记录步数，从而激励自己保持健康 原句：With the help of holographic technology,they can learn 和养成走路的好习惯。 方式状语 主语谓语 from 3-D images that are projected inside the classroom. 题干含义：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 宾语 定语从句 选项含义：A.在手机上展示各种各样的东西。B.通 译文：在全息技术的帮助下，他们可以从投射在教室里 过使用计步器软件保持健康。C.记录你每个月走了 的三维图像中学习。 多少步。D.通过和朋友一起走路变得积极活跃。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们通过 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是根据五 手机计步器软件记录步数来保持健康和锻炼的习惯。 位手机用户的儒求，从右栏七个不同手机应用软件中为每 26.A文章出处题。根据第一段中“People think that 位手机用户选择适合的应用软件： good health is very important and they often talk about 3l.G根据“Connie often forgets when to have dance t”以及通读全文可知，本文讨论了人们如何通过手机 classes or exams.She needs an app to help her 计步软件记录步数来保持健康，文章可能来自健康 remember the time.”可知，Connie经常忘记时间，需帮 杂志。 助记住时间的应用软件；选项G“Time Planner帮助学 题干含义：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 生记住作业、课程和考试的时间，所以学生将永远不会 选项含义：A.一本健康杂志。B.一份科学报告。 忘记它（时间）。”与之匹配。 C.一本旅游指南。D.一本故事书。 32.E根据“Ken's teacher asks him to give a news report.. 27.C写作手法题。根据第三段“‘It helps me to exercise He needs some information for it.”可知，此处是指Ken more and keep a good habit.I often talk to my friends 需要能了解新闻的应用软件；选项E“你可以很容易地在 online about how to stay healthy.We work in the same Vista上了解世界各地的新闻。你可以免费获取图片和 group to encourage each other to keep exercising,'Miss 视频。”与之匹配。 Xi said.”可知，作者通过举例说明了使用计步软件的 33.B根据“Sue spends much time sitting in the office. 好处。 She's getting fatter,so she plans to do some sports to 题干含义：根据第三段，作者是如何描述这个事实的？ keep fit.”可知，此处是指Sue需要可以教她锻炼的应用 选项含义：A.通过展示一个数字。B.通过讲一个故 软件；选项B“Fitbod来帮助你！该应用软件可以通过视 事。C.通过举一个例子。D.通过展示一份报告。 频向你展示如何以正确的方式锻炼。它很容易上手。” 解题大招 与之匹配。 27小题为推断作者的写作手法题，此类题主要 34.A根据“Tony is not good at maths.His father is 考查学生对作者写作方式和技巧的理解。常见 looking for an app to help with Tony's maths 的写作手法有举例子、作比较、下定义、分类别、 homework.”可知，Tony数学不好，他的父亲正在找一款 因果逻辑等。做这类题的关键是要根据语篇内 应用软件来帮助Tony做数学作业；选项A“Mathway可 容准确判断不同写作手法的特点，不要把一种 以教你如何做困难的数学作业。它可以清楚地教你方 写作手法错安在另一种手法上。 法，让你更好地理解。”与之匹配。 35.F根据“Bob is a super game fan.He plays all kinds of 词原形。 games,and Super Mario is one of his favourites..”可知， 47.Although根据“my office is20 kilometres away from Bob玩各种游戏，他需要一款游戏应用软件；选项F“对 my house,it will only take me about 20 minutes to get 于游戏爱好者来说，Super Mario Run是一款不错的应 there”可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。句首 用软件。你可以在玩Mario游戏时感到兴奋。” 单词首字母应大写。 未选选项含义：C.Word Easy是一款英语学习应用程 48.something根据“T'll read..important”可知，此空为名 序，提供不同难度级别的单词练习。当你通过一项测试 词或代词，important是定语后置，句子是肯定句，此空 时，你就可以进入更高的级别。D.Himalayas 用不定代词something。. Reading拥有数百万册图书，比如适合儿童的诗歌和短 49.countries句意：到2035年，我国将成为世界上最伟大 篇故事。你甚至可以收听书中的故事。 的国家之一。“one of the-十形容词最高级十可数名词复 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人便利 数”表示“最…的…之一”，此空为可数名词复数， 店的运作过程。 countries表示“国家”，符合语境。 36.E根据“It means the next shopper has to scan the code 50.healthier句意：人们可以活得更久，更加幸福健康。 to get in too.”可知，下一位购物者也必须扫描二维码才 and连接并列的形容词比较级，healthy符合语境，比较 能进入。故空处与它的安全性相关。选项E“当购物者 级为healthier。 一进入店内，门就会上锁”与之相符。 37.C根据“Once the shopper has paid'”及常识可知，购物 Unit④ 单元培优·情境卷 者付款后，就可以离开。选项C“他或她可以离开商店” 题号 1~5 6~10 11~15 16 17 与之相符。 答案 BBCCA BABCC ACBCB nicer go shopping 38.A根据“But..an alarm will be triggered at the door.” 可知，But表转折，故空处与前文语境相反。再结合选项 题号 18 19 20 21~25 26-30 及常识可知，空处应该会讲不付款就离开的情况。选项 案 too much A“如果某人未付款就试图离开”与之相符。 递 答案 finding lose BDADB CBAAB time 39.D根据“Also,the things are cheaper than those in 题号 31~33 3437 38-43 other convenience stores.”可知，无人便利店里的商品价 格比其他便利店优惠。故空处与店内商品有关。选项 答案 DCC DACC见后文 D“店里有很多种商品可供选择”与之相符。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 40.Yes,I do.Because it is more convenient and it can save “云”的概念及其在现代技术中的应用。 time.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 21.B句意：不是指天空中的云，而是可以储存你的照片、 未选选项含义：B.他们受大多数人的喜爱 电子邮件、电影和音乐的“云”。根据前后文可知，此处 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，是作者对未来生活的 表转折。 畅想。 选项含义：A.和，与B.但是，然而C.或者，还是D. 41.wearing by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据“AI 尽管，虽然 glasses at home”可知，此处指戴眼镜，用wearing。 22.D句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。 42.ater根据“my child when I'm out for work'”可知，此处 根据下文“might make you think that it's just like real 指照顾孩子，动词短语look after表示“照顾”。 clouds”可知，此处应指名字。 43.make句意：它可以为他们做饭，甚至授课。can后接 选项含义：A.看；外貌B.地址C.数字；号码 D.名字 动词原形，根据meals for them可知，此处指做饭，make 23.A句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求 表示“制作”。 服务器向你提供数据。根据下文“you are actually 44.talented句意：我希望我将会在一家IT公司工作，因为 asking a server to give you data”可知，此处是指打开 我在数学方面很有天赋。形容词短语be talented in表 网站。 示“在…方面有天赋”，在此处符合语境。 选项含义：A.打开B.关闭C.传达D.期望 45.information句意：我会得到更多关于世界的有用信息。 24.D句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过地下电缆传输 useful是形容词，后接名词，结合语境与所给词可知， 数千千米到你的电脑上。根据下文“thousands of information符合语境，表示“信息”，不可数名词。 kilometres from a data centre to your computer, 46.improve根据people's lives和所给词可知，此处是指改 through cables underground”可知，数据需要传输过去。 善人们的生活。improve“改善”，不定式符号to后跟动 选项含义：A.游泳B.驾驶C.到达D.旅行，传送， ●11● 一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 传输 33.C细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Please call769520to 25.B句意：在中国，现在大多数数据中心都设在像北京、 book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket 上海和广州这样的大城市。根据下文Beijing,Shanghai on our website or through email.And it is NOT possible and Guangzhou可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。 to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.”可知， 选项含义：A.城镇B.城市C.国家D.行星 参观者可以打电话订票，不能在网站上或通过电子邮件 26.C句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能源。根据下文 预订门票，由于售票处已关闭，也无法在售票处买票。 "According to a report,data centers in Beijing used 题干含义：参观者如何买票？ more than 8 per cent of the total energy used by the city 选项含义：A.通过访问网站。B.通过发送电子邮件。 in2018.”可知，数据中心会占用土地和能量。 C.通过打电话。D.通过去售票处。 选项含义：A.起床B.放弃C.占用D.构成 B 27.B句意：中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心集 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人 群。根据下文“Many are in western and northern places 工智能工具—Sora。 like Ningxia,Gansu,Inner Mongolia and Guizhou." 34.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“It allows users to put 知，此处表示计划建立。 in text,and then makes a video in several minutes." 选项含义：A.金钱B.计划C.错误D.故事 知，它可以在几分钟内将文本制成视频。 28.A句意：这些地区有更多的土地。根据上文“They 题干含义：Sora的主要能力是什么？ lots of land and energy.”可知，建立数据中心需要更多 选项含义：A.它能够在不设计任何东西的情况下制作 的土地。 个视频游戏。B.它能够自己写出一篇命题文章。 选项含义：A.更多B.更少C.更小D.更少 C.它能够在几分钟内生成一个关于某个视频的报告。 29.A句意：它们也拥有更多的绿色能源。根据下文“1ike D.它能够用几分钟一篇文章转换成一个视频。 wind and solar energy”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色 35.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But the influence 能源。 of Sora is beyond making videos more easily.It also has 选项含义：A.绿色的B.黄色的C.红色的D.紫 the ability to improve film,television,and advertising." 色的 可知，Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频生成变得更容易， 30.B句意：建立数据中心也能促进这些地区的发展。根 它也有能力优化电影、电视和广告；据此可以推断， 据下文“It can make people's lives better.”可知，建立数 beyond表示“超出”。选项A“超过”符合语境。 据中心可以改善这些地区的发展。 题干含义：在第二段中画线单词“beyond”可能是什么 选项含义：A.打破B.改进，改善C.保证；答应D 意思？ 击打，击败 选项含义：A.多于，超出。B.代替。C.除…之 六、 外（还有）。D.除了。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了社区科学中心的 36.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyone can bring 活动。 ideas into life in a short time,which improves players 3l.D图片理解题。根据第二段中“Children can also try experience while playing games.”可知，Sora确实能提升 out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a 玩家的游戏体验。 round head,two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q 题干含义：根据文章，关于Sora我们能了解到什么？ 是一个可爱的机器人，有着圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和 选项含义：A.视频制作者不担心Sora对他们的工作的 两条长腿。D项符合内容。 影响。B.对于Sora来说改变视频制作的未来是有挑战 题干含义：小Q长什么样？ 性的。 32.C细节理解题。根据“Visitors:People of all ages are C.可以确定的是Sora将会提升玩家的游戏体验。 welcome.Children under 12 should come along with D.Sora在英语中意思是“天空”并且展示了人工智能的 their parents.No pets are allowed.”和“Food&Drinks: 强大能力。 No outside food or drinks.”可知，社区科学中心欢迎各 37.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though there are 个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物 certainly challenges ahead,the advantages of Sora are 禁止入内，禁止携带外面的食物和饮料，所以一名男土 clear.”可知，尽管存在挑战，但Sora的优势是明显的，文 和他三岁的儿子可以入内。 章整体体现出作者对Sora持积极肯定的态度。 题干含义：谁会被允许参观这个中心？ 题干含义：作者对于Sora的态度是什么？ 选项含义：A.一名带着宠物猫的男士。B.一个9岁 选项含义：A.不明确的。B.担心的。C.积极的。 男孩独自一人。C.一名带着他3岁儿子的男士。 D.消极的。 D.一个带着外面食物的女孩。 ·高效记词 12 tool n.工具text n.文本advertising n.广告话动，广告live in an apartment near my office.And there will be a 业market n.市场quality n.质量，品质in conclusion总之 robot helping me with housework in my home.So I will ·难句秒懂 have more free time to stay with my family.At weekends, 原句：Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about I will take a short trip with my family.Flying will be 主语 谓语 cheaper in 2050. their work as Sora might challenge them In order to live a better life,we should study hard and 宾语 as引导的原因状语从句 make our dreams come true. 译文：演员和电影制作人可能要不得不更多地思考他们的 工作，因为Sora可能会对他们构成挑战。 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的电 第.⑨周Starting out& 子身份证以及它的优点。 Understanding ideas 38.On their smartphones./They/People can use the digital ID -1.opposite 2.packet 3.seat 4.kick 5.picnic cards on their smartphones.根据第一段中“But now, 6.passengers 7.spread/spreads 8.to reduce 9.noisy people can use a digital ID on their smartphones.”可知， 10.smelly 现在人们可以在智能手机上使用电子身份证。 11.How smelly 12.in order to/so as to 13.Why did 39.On March 11,2022./It/The government said it would 14.early;as 15.to learn introduce the digital ID cards on March 11,2022. 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个火车上的 第二段中“On March 11,2o22,the government said it would introduce the digital ID cards with 18 numbers." 小故事：一个粗鲁的年轻乘客给其他乘客带来困扰，当他下 可知，2022年3月11日，政府表示将推出18位数字的 车时，有一乘客故意喊他落了东西，待他返回后，却告知他 电子身份证。 落下的是“一个很坏的印象”，以此提醒他注意公共场合的 40.Because it/the government wanted to make people's 行为举止。 lives easier..根据第二段中“The government wanted l6.D根据by steam train可知，此处指乘蒸汽火车旅行。 to make people's lives easier by introducing the digital 选项含义：A.工作B.竞争C.争吵D.旅行 D cards..”可知，政府希望通过引入电子身份证让人们 17.B根据下文“But the sixth was a...young man.”可知， 的生活更便捷。 第六个人和其他人不同，所以前面五个人是安静的。 41.The old people./It/The government would help the old 选项含义：A.六个B.五个C.四个D.三个 people to use the digital ID cards.根据第三段中“The l8.A根据“Some of them read books'”可知，此处用others government would also help the old people use the 表示“另一些人”。 digital ID cards because they couldn't use smartphones." 选项含义：A.其他人，代词复数，泛指B.其他的，形容 可知，政府还将帮助老年人使用电子身份证。 词，泛指C.其他人的，名词所有格D.两者中的另 42.China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018. 一个 根据最后一段中“In fact,China started a test of the l9.C根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other digital ID cards in2018.”可知，中国在2018年就开始了 passengers'”可知，此处指第六个年轻人是粗鲁的。 对电子身份证的测试。 选项含义：A.礼貌的B.疯狂的C.粗鲁的D.有 八、43. 趣的 ·审题指导 20.A根据上文“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers'”可知，此处描述的是粗鲁的年轻人做 审主题：介绍未来生活 的粗鲁的事情，所以此处指他正在抽烟。 审文体：应用文（演讲稿） 选项含义：A.抽烟B.睡觉C.阅读D.微笑 审人称：第一人称 21.B根据“the young man got off at a station with his two 审时态：一般将来时 heavy bags'”可知，此处指最后这个年轻人在一个车站下 审要点：①介绍未来生活的特点②介绍自己的未来 了车。 生活③呼吁努力学习，创造更好的生活 选项含义：A.起初B.最后C.至少D.最多 22.A根据上文“who was making a lot of trouble for the ·高分范文 other passengers'”可知，因为他给其他乘客造成了麻烦， Life in 2050 will be different from now.I think it will 所以其他乘客中没有人帮助他。 be better and more comfortable. 选项含义：A.没有人，三者及三者以上都不B.一些 In 2050,I think I will be a reporter.I will live in C.全部D.很少 Shanghai because there will be more jobs in the city.I will23.B根据“until he was very far away”可知，此处指其中