Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元培优·情境卷(发明)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟号分值：90分8得分： ☑答案：P53 主题情境 本单元围绕“发明”这一主题展开，旨在鼓励学生探索世界， 弥 树立创新意识，了解不同时期、不同文化背景下的发明以及发明 n 家，拓宽学生对社会发展的认知。 听力部分（20分) 一、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to buy? A.A pair of shoes. B.A pair of trousers. C.A pair of gloves. 拟 2.What does Peter want to be in the future? 封 A.An engineer. B.A scientist C.A policeman. 3.What's the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy 4.How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 5.How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A.By bus. B.By air. C.By car. 二、长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 线 6.What invention does Tom think is cool? A.The flashlight. B.The bicycle. C.The mobile phone. 7.Why does Lily like the flashlight? A.Because it's good for exercise. B.Because it can help in an emergency. 赵 C.Because it can take her to far places. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Nobody. 9.How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A.Difficult. B.Fast. C.Comfortable. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The invention of the wheel. B.The invention of the car. C.The inventor of the wheel. 三、短文理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 11.How many years of history does the robot have? A.More than sixty years. B.More than seventy years. C.More than eighty years. 12.Where can you easily find robots in the future according to this listening text? A.In schools. B.In families. C.In hospitals. 13.What can robots help humans do in the future? A.Swim. B.Study. C.Skate. 14.What will robots look like in the future? A.Space stations. B.Tall buildings. C.Humans,balls or animals. 15.What kind of robot can help humans look for things? A.Human robots.B.Ball robots C.Dog robots. 四、信息转换（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请根据所听内容，填写下面 的信息卡。短文读两遍。 T-shirt designs wanted Topic:saving the 16. Design:a 17. and some words Important dates:to hand in before 21st July;to get the result on 18. August Prizes:to work with the magazine next 19. holiday;to get10020. T-shirts for free 笔试部分(70分) 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。 Yuan Longping,a Chinese scientist and educator,died at the age of 91 in Hunan province.He is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)”and he helped21 1 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 22 in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population,but only 7 percent of its 23.In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy()teacher,Yuan was very 24 to see this."How can I help them have enough food?"he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产量). At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 25.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is 26.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 27.It can also fight pest disease.Its output was much 28 than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70, 000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was 29 working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the coastal(沿海的)areas！ Yuan once said he had two dreams-to "enjoy the 30 under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men”and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 21.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate 22.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature 23.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests 24.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad 25.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting 26.A.expensive B.new C.weak D.strong 27.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens 28.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower 29.A.still B.again C.hardly D.almost 30.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame 六、阅读理解(31-35每小题1分，36-40每小题2分，共15分) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子 的对错，正确为“T”,错误为“F”。 If you can't walk,you won't be able to enjoy the beach well. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now have a new way for people in wheelchairs()to get into the water by themselves.It's called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp().It can carry the disabled into the sea.Once in the sea,the person can either stay in 。17。 一奉初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 the chair,enjoying the water,or go for a swim.Seatrac can help anyone having a hard time walking. Ignatios Fotiou made Seatrac.He didn't have the idea until he talked with a friend.As a wheelchair user,the friend said he liked the sea,but he couldn't enjoy it easily.Fotiou believed that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.Fotiou worked hard with other people.Finally,they started a company()called TOBEA to build and sell Seatrac. TOBEA also has other special things to help disabled people enjoy Greece's beaches.The company tells people where they can find beaches with its special services. This summer,the weather in Greece was really hot.Thanks to Seatrac.wheelchair users could cool down in the sea. 31.Seatrac is a chair for the disabled to sit in and it can carry the disabled into the sea. 32.Seatrac is helpful to people with hearing problems. 33.Fotiou had the idea of Seatrac when he talked with a friend. 34.Fotiou started the company TOBEA to help disabled people for free. 35.TOBEA can tell people where to find its special services in Greece. 第二节阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。 易错题As a traditional and meaningful board game,weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As we know,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them. Weigi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.That's why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,weigi travelled to Japan,and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition event.So far,people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them,players from China,Japan and South Korea have the highest level of weigi. In 2020,Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms ( came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about weigi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture,weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of 。18● communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weigi culture. 36.Where was weigi invented? A.In France. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In America. 37.What does the underlined word "pieces"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.碎片 B.棋子 C.零件 D.条；块 38.According to the passage,weigi can improve people's A.logical thinking ability B.language ability C.physical ability D.writing ability 39.From the passage,we can learn that A.Weigi's board surface has 360 cross points B.Weigi travelled to Japan and Europe in the Qing Dynasty C.Chinese-English Dictionary of weiqi Terms is the only professional dictionary D.Weigi is a symbol of Chinese culture 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.The history of weigi B.The development of weiqi C.An introduction to weigi D.The methods of playing weigi 七、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填 空，使其通顺、连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两 个词为多余项。 be,dangerous,and,student,win,he,find,probable,great, in,make,improve What do most 14-year-olds do now?They go to school,talk with friends or play video games.You 41. won't believe that a high school student from Virginia was 42. a kind of soap that helps fight skin cancer()when he was 14 years old. In October,Heman Bekele 43. the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St.Paul,Minnesota and became one of the 44. American young scientists. To join in the competition,students had to hand 45. a short video to show a new invention that could help solve a problem for people.The top ten 46. could get the help of the scientists in 3M for their invention. Skin cancer 47. a kind of common cancer in the US. It's said that about $9,000,000,000 is spent in treating()it every year in the US,which made Heman decide 48. cheap way to help.His soap is great for fighting cancer, 49. it is just $0.50 each. Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make 50. soap available(可获得的)to as many people as possible.Heman Bekele won a ,000 prize for his invention.He will use the money to help with his invention and his future education 八、书面表达（共20分） 51.⊙易错题假如你是李华，在最近学校的科技节中，你展示了一款 你自己设计的智能书包。一位来你校交流的英国学生对你的设计非 常感兴趣，请你用英文向他介绍一下这款书包。须包含以下内容： 1.你所设计的智能书包和普通书包的区别： 类型 普通书包 智能书包 重量 约1000克 500克 尺寸 约50cm高，30cm长，20cm宽 可以改变大小 封 2.智能书包的特点： (1)配有GPS系统(system),家长可以通过手机查看书包 位置； (2)需要使用指纹(fingerprint)打开书包； (3)请你补充1~2点。 写作要求： 1.内容完整，并适当进行拓展； 2.语言正确，连贯性好； 3.词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Intelligent schoolbag My intelligent schoolbag is different from a common schoolbag. I hope you will like my design.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 助手 It's sunny but it becomes rainy the next moment.Helen 27.D代词指代题。根据第2段中“If you have trouble always forgets to bring an umbrella.”可知，Helen的家 with a maths problem,don't worry!DeepSeek can 乡天气多变，Helen出门总是忘记带伞，选项D“我是 show you how to work it out.”可知，DeepSeek能告诉你 Andy。我是一种新型衣服。我可以让人们保持干爽。 如何解出数学题。故t指代“一道数学题”。 所以穿我的人在雨天不必带伞”与之匹配。 题干含义：第2段中画线单词“t”指的是什么？ 33.C根据“Linda hates traffic jams very much.She drives 选项含义：A.DeepSeek。.B.超级月亮。C.学校作 over 2 hours to work every day.How can she keep away 业。D.一道数学题。 from traffic jams?”可知，Linda讨厌交通堵塞，她每天 28.A细节理解题。根据第6段中“It can help us a lot, 需要开车两个多小时去工作地点，选项C“我是Cherry。 but we need to use it carefully.”可知，我们需要谨慎使 我是一种新型飞机。人们可以乘坐我去上班或上学。 用DeepSeek。 我个子很小。你不必担心交通堵塞”与之匹配。 题干含义：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？ 34.A根据“Mr Smith has a farm.Nobody helps him,so 选项含义：A.我们应该谨慎使用DeepSeek。 he always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the B.DeepSeek给出的答案完全正确。C.我们总能依靠 farm.He has no time to relax or travel..”可知，Smith先 DeepSeek来回答问题。D.DeepSeek不能回答各种 生的农场很忙，没有人帮忙，他感觉很累，没有时间放松 各样不同的问题。 和旅行，选项A“我是Ben。我和我的兄弟们可以做繁重 29.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍DeepSeek 的工作。例如，我们可以帮助在工厂或农场工作的人， 这个人工智能助手；第2段至第3段介绍了DeepSeek 这样他们就有更多的时间去放松和旅行”与之匹配。 的好处；第4段和第5段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处； 35.F根据“Tina is studying in Taiyuan.Her mother is 最后一段总结全文。 always worrying about her.She hopes she can see Tina 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ and talk to Tina at any time.”可知，Tina不在父母身边， 30.C最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了AI程序DeepSeek的 她妈妈总是很担心她，她希望能够随时看见Tina并和 好处和不足之处，并号召人们合理使用AI。故最佳标题 Tina说话，选项F“我是Rose,是一块神奇的手表。我在 为：DeepSeek一享受并三思。 父母中很受欢迎。我很便宜，但我很有用。我可以随时 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 帮助父母和孩子彼此见面”与之匹配。 选项含义：A.DeepSeek—永远值得信赖 未选选项含义：B.我是Bely。我是一辆有趣的车。我不 B.DeepSeek—世界上最好的人工智能助手 仅能在陆地上行驶，也能像船一样在海上行驶。人们驾 C.DeepSeek-—享受并三思D.DeepSeek—通向 驶我可以欣赏更多美丽的地方。 未来之路 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶不喜欢 ·高效记词 使用电话，更愿意和人面对面交谈。作者和家人想到了视 surprise v.使惊奇all kinds of各种各样的 频这一方法，就给奶奶买了笔记本电脑。奶奶很快学会了 supermoon n.超级月亮capital n.资金；资本 使用笔记本电脑，经常跟家人视频聊天。 ·难句秒懂 36.to use固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”， 原句：If we always rely on DeepSeek to answer questions, 此处用动词不定式作refuse的宾语。 f引导条件状语从句 37.made根据couldn't可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用 we will become lazy and stop thinking hardon our own. 过去式made。 主语谓语表语连词谓语宾语方式状语 38.and分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用 译文：如果我们总是依赖DeepSeek来回答问题，我们会 and连接。 变得懒惰，不再努力独立思考。 39.for介词for意为“为了”，在这里用于表示目的，即视频 六、·语篇导读本文左栏是有关个人需求的描述，右栏是 通话是为了让人们在在线交谈时能够看到彼此。 机器人的自我介绍。 40.an分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首 3l.E根据“She can't cook for herself and hopes someone 字母发元音音素，故填an。 can help her..”可知，Sam的奶奶不能自己做饭，她希望 41.cousins固定搭配“one of-十可数名词复数”意为“.… 有人能帮助她，选项E“我是RiCk。我是一个自动烹饪 之一”，此处用名词复数。 机器人。我能做600多种菜。它们很美味，很受欢迎”与 42.Luckily分析句子结构可知，此处在句中修饰整个句子， 之匹配。 用副词形式，此处位于句首，需大写首字母，故填Luckily。 32.D根据“The weather in my hometown is changeable. 43.herself固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，因此 。GB。 此处用her的反身代词形式herself。 量解决粮食问题，养活了很多人。 44.on固定搭配on one's face意为“在某人的脸上”，故 选项含义：A.支持B.保卫C.喂养；养活D.教育 填on。 22.B根据下文“Food was a big problem in China in the 45.because/as分析句子结构可知，空后句“it is small and past.""Millions of people died because they had no doesn't take up much room”是空前句“She can put it food.”可知，杂交水稻解决的是饥饿问题。 anywhere in the house”的原因，because/as引导原因状 选项含义：A.洪水B.饥饿C.地震D.自然 语从句。 23.A根据上文“Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the 八、。语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书籍的历 world's population,but only7 percent of its.”及常识 史演变。 可知，中国粮食问题严重是因为农田占比少。 46.By telling stories..根据第一段中“In ancient times, 选项含义：A.农田B.山脉C.草原D.森林 there were no books,and people passed on their 24.D根据上文“Millions of people died because they had knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代没有书籍的 no food..”可知，作为一名农学老师，袁隆平看到这种情 时候，人们通过讲故事来传承知识。 况很难过。 47.Because people wrote each word by hand.根据第一段 选项含义：A.愤怒的B.感兴趣的C.充满希望的 "They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time D.难过的 to write just one book!”可知，古代写一本书花费很长时 25.B根据语境可知，那时其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值 间是因为人们用手书写每个字。 得研究，与下文“But Yuan and his team worked on it 48.The printing press.根据第二段中“Then,the printing every day.”对应。 press appeared and changed the world.With the 选项含义：A.讨论B.研究C.吃D.报道 26.D根据下文“Farmers can grow it in many different technology,it was possible to print books quickly." kinds of farmland and in bad...It can also fight pest 知，是印刷机这种技术让快速印刷书籍成为可能。 disease.”可知，这种新型水稻可以在很多不同类型的农 49.Electronic books/E-books.根据第三段中“A new kind 田种植，它还能抵抗虫害，说明这种水稻很强壮。 of book appeared:the electronic book (e-book).E- 选项含义：A.昂贵的B.新的C.虚弱的D.强壮 books are quickly changing people's reading habits." 的；顽强的 知，是电子书正在快速改变人们的阅读习惯。 27.C根据上文“many different kinds of farmland”可知， 50.The Internet.Because it makes information travel faster 空处应与种植条件和环境有关。与farmland并列的坏 and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell 的条件应指“天气”，其他选项均不符合种植环境的 books online. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。)】 描述。 选项含义：A.海洋B.村庄C.天气D.花园 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 28.A根据下文“With the new kind,about70,000,000 题号 15 6-10 11~15 16 people could have food every year!”和常识可知，杂交水 稻的产量比普通水稻的产量大得多。 答案 BBABC BBCAAABBCC panda picture 选项含义：A.更大的B.更小的C.更少的D.更慢的 题号 18 19 20 21~25 26-30 29.A根据“But he was.working on rice when he was 答案 11th very old.”及下文“Before he retired...in the coastal winter green CBADB DCAAB areas!”可知，袁隆平晚年仍然在从事水稻研究。 题号 31~35 36~40 41 42 43 选项含义：A.仍然B.再次C.几乎不D.几乎 速 递 答案 TFTFT BBADC probably making won 3O.B根据下文“under the rice crops taller than men”可 题号 知，在比人高的庄稼下享受的是凉爽。 44 45 46 47 48 选项含义：A.热量B.凉爽C.财富D.名声 答案 greatest in students is to find ·高效记词 题号 49 50 51 hybrid n.杂交植物develop v.发展；[生义开发；研制 答案 and his 见后文 percent n.百分之.population n.人口worth adj 有价值；值得n.价值，意义farmland n.农田；耕地 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水 retire v.退休 稻之父袁隆平的生平事迹。 ·难句秒懂 21.C根据上文“He is called the‘Father of Hybrid Rice' 原句：Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind and.”及常识可知，袁隆平发明的杂交水稻通过提高产 主语系动词表语 动词不定式 一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册N版 of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. more than4,000 years ago”可知，围棋是4000多年前 作后置定语 which引导的定语从句 在中国发明的。 译文：袁隆平是第一个培育出一种杂交水稻的人，这种杂交 题干含义：围棋是在哪里发明的？ 水稻帮助中国战胜了饥饿。 选项含义：A.在法国。B.在中国。C.在日本。 六、第一节 D.在美国。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Seatrac这个帮助残 37.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The playing pieces are 疾人进入水中的设备的发展过程及其在希腊海滩上的应用。 called stones.One player uses the white stones and the 3l.T根据第二段中“Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp. other,black.”可知，此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白子和 It can carry the disabled into the sea.”可知，Seatrac是 黑子，所以pieces在这里表示“棋子”。 一种可以把残疾人带入海中的椅子。 题干含义：第二段中画线单词“pieces”的中文意思是 题干含义：Seatrac是一款供残疾人乘坐的椅子，它可以 什么？ 将残疾人带入海中。 38.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Learning it can not 32.F根据第二段中“Seatrac can help anyone having a only improve people's logical thinking ability,but it can hard time walking.”可知，Seatrac帮助的是行动不便的 also develop their calm character.”可知，围棋能提高人 人，而不是有听力问题的人。 的逻辑思维能力。 题干含义：Seatrac对有听力问题的人很有帮助 题干含义：根据文章，围棋能提高人们的 33.T根据第三段中“He didn't have the idea until he 选项含义：A.逻辑思维能力B.语言能力C.身体能 talked with a friend.”可知，Fotiou是在与一位朋友交谈 力D.写作能力 时想到Seatrac的。 39.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a symbol of 题干含义：Fotiou在和一位朋友交谈时产生了关于 Chinese culture,weiqi has its special language.”可知，围 Seatrac的想法。 棋是中国文化的一种象征。 34.F根据第三段中“Finally,they started a company 题干含义：从文章中，我们可以了解到 called TOBEA to build and sell Seatrac..”可知，他们成立 选项含义：A.围棋棋盘表面有360个交叉点B.围棋 公司是为了制造和销售Seatrac,而不是免费帮助残 在清朝传播到日本和欧洲C.《汉英围棋术语词典》是 疾人。 唯一的专业词典D.围棋是中国文化的一种象征 题干含义：Fotiou创办了TOBEA公司，为残疾人提供 40.C最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发明 免费帮助。 于中国的围棋以及其发展，A、B、D只是文章的一部分， 35.T根据倒数第二段中“The company tells people where C概括得更全面。 they can find beaches with its special services.”可知， 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ TOBEA可以告诉人们在何处能找到其特别服务。 选项含义：A.围棋的历史B.围棋的发展C.围棋的 题干含义：TOBEA公司可以告诉人们在希腊哪里能找 介绍D.下围棋的方法 到其特殊服务。 七、。语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位14岁高 第二节 中生发明的一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了发明于中国 41.probably句意：你可能不会相信一位来自弗吉尼亚州 的围棋以及其发展。 的高中生14岁时正在制作一种帮助对抗皮肤癌的香 ·篇章脉络 皂。根据句意以及所给单词可知，此处说的是可能不会 第1段：总述围棋是中国发明的传统且有意义的棋 相信，此处用副词修饰动词，probably意为“可能”。 盘游戏。 42.making句意同上。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此 第2段：介绍围棋的基本玩法，以及棋盘361个交叉 处应填动词，make“制作”符合题意，又因为前面有be动 点的特征 词，此空应用现在分词形式。 第3段：阐述学习围棋的益处，解释其受现代人喜爱 43.won分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，win意为 的原因。 “赢”，符合语境，又因为此处在描述过去发生的事，应用 第4段：讲述围棋的传播历程。 一般过去时。 第5段：以《汉英围棋术语词典》的出版为例，强调围 44.greatest根据“became one of the..American young 棋作为中国文化象征的独特性，以及词典对传播围 scientists”可知，此处应用“one of the十形容词最高级十 棋文化的重要作用。 可数名词复数”结构，great'“伟大的”，符合语境，此处填 greatest.。 36.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a traditional and 45.i句意：为了参加比赛，学生们要提交一个能展示帮人 meaningful board game,weigi was invented in China 们解决问题的新发明的短视频。hand in为固定搭配，意 为“提交”，符合题意。 三、11.How long has12.How did13.not to open 46.students分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语， 14.him play 15.What;make;do student意为“学生”符合语境，又因为前面有ten,所以要 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。科技发展迅速，人工 用复数。 智能变得很流行并以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。一些 47.s分析句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，且此句话在描 科学家认为其未来将更强大，同时有人担忧因此失业。科 述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。又因为主语为不可 技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善生活而非被其控制生活。 数名词，所以be动词用第三人称单数。 l6.B根据上文“Science and technology are developing 48.to find根据“Heman decide..a cheap way to help”可 faster and faster.They change the world a lot.”可知， 知，此处需要填动词，find意为“找到”符合语境，又因为 科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我 decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应 们日常生活的重要部分。 填动词不定式形式。 选项含义：A.奇怪的B.重要的C.健康的D.糟 49.and根据“His soap is great for fighting cancer..itis 糕的 just$0.50each.”可知，连接两个分句要用连词，and意 l7.A根据上文“They change the world a lot'”以及提到人 为“并且”符合题意。 工智能变得很流行可知，人工智能正以惊人的方式改变 50.his句意：Heman Bekele说，最重要的事是让尽可能多的 着我们的生活。 人能买到他的香皂。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，he 选项含义：A.改变B.打破C.充满D.带领 “他”符合题意，名词soap前需要用形容词性物主代词。 1l8.B根据下文“They may come true one day.”可知，以前 八、51. 很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现， ·审题指导 这些事情不再仅仅是梦想。 审主题：介绍自己设计的智能书包 选项含义：A.笑话B.梦想C.问题D.新闻 审文体：说明文 l9.C根据下文“using AI to help with their daily 审人称：第一人称和第三人称 teaching'”以及“teachers can use AI to analyse students' 审时态：一般现在时 performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学。 审要点：①介绍智能书包和普通书包的区别；②介绍 选项含义：A.房子B.电影院C.学校D.市场 智能书包的特点。 20.D根据上文“use different teaching ways to meet different students'”以及上文老师可以用人工智能分析 。高分范文 学生的表现可知，此处是指满足不同学生的需求。 Intelligent schoolbag 选项含义：A.感觉B.爱好C.愿望D.需求 My intelligent schoolbag is different from a common 21.A根据上文“help students solve their learning schoolbag.A common schoolbag weighs about 1 kg but my problems by answering questions and providing intelligent schoolbag is only 500 g.A common schoolbag is answers'”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题的人工智能像 about 50 cm tall,30 cm long and 20 cm wide.But my 真正的老师一样。 intelligent schoolbag can change its size. 选项含义：A.老师B.学生C.朋友D.父，母 My intelligent schoolbag is equipped with the GPS 22.B根据上文“teaching and learning become better and system so that parents can check the location of the more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学 schoolbag through a mobile phone.What's more,you need 变得更好，所以是更令人愉快。 to use your fingerprint to open the schoolbag.So no one can 选项含义：A.无聊的B.令人愉快的C.正确的D use it except you.There are two buttons on it.When you 困难的 press the red button,it is used as a schoolbag.When you 23.D根据下文“It will be able to replace humans in press the green one,it is used as a tent.That's interesting, almost everything.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所 isn't it? 有的事情，所以是变得更强大。 I hope you will like my design. 选项含义：A.可能的B.危险的C.多彩的D.强 Unit 4 Digital life 大的 24.D根据上文“..because AI can do many things faster 第.⑦周Starting out& and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得更 Understanding ideas 快更好，所以人们担心会失去工作。 -1.wallet 2.digital 3.except 4.convenient 5.cash 选项含义：A.得到B.创造C.完成D.失去 ,6.centuries 7.payment 8.advantages 9.anywhere 25.C根据上文“Every coin has two sides.”以及上文提到 10.to swim 人们担心失去工作等内容可知，我们不能让人工智能控 。⑨●