Unit 2 第3周 Starting out& Understanding ideas-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 Unit 2 第3周 Starting out Getting along Understanding ideas ©时间：45分钟 B分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P52 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.The little girl is (害怕的)of the dark,so she always sleeps with the light on.. n 2.There is a deep (in the garden,and we need to fill it up to avoid accidents. 3.Her parents won't (允许)her to stay out late.. 4.He doesn't like playing basketball, (也不)does he like playing football, 5.Wait for me at the school ()after class.I have something important to tell you. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 6.There are students from different grade)in the school club. 7.D易错题The (live)music made everyone in the room start dancing. 8.My sister see)this movie three times.She says it's really amazing 9.The beautiful house on the corner is (they). 10.He (be)to Beijing twice.He knows many famous places there very well. 拟 封 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11.- you have finished your homework,you can go out to play. -OK,Mum. A.Since B.Although C.Until D.Unless 12.Please remember to the book to the library on time. A.give B.return C.take D.bring 13.I read an interesting in the newspaper this morning. A.information B.message C.novel D.article 14.-Have you seen Tom 爵 -Yes.I saw him in the library just now. A.recently B.usually C.always D.often 15.易错题Don't at the old man.It's not polite. A.shout B.smile C.look 线 D.jump 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.All his friends were 16 their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help 剂 them?His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped,he raced home,17 his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?”Grandpa'sl8 called out..“Was that you?” Jack stopped 19 he closed his bedroom door."Yes,Grandpa,it's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a 20."You don't sound okay,"he said as he took a bite. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth?What could it hurt?He quickly 21 they should do a class project for the weekend and they would build something with an adult together.The students needed to make a 22 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly."23 are you so unhappy?" Jack felt his 24 and anger rising inside him."Because I don't have anyone to help me."He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows(眉毛)25.“What am I?”he asked gently.Jack froze.“You'd build a project with me,Grandpa?" “Sure,I would,”Grandpa said.“Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack's heart seemed so 26 that he thought it would float()away.He rushed to the schoolbag and 27 his homework paper.Then they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.Finally,they 28 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.They used everything they found. Grandpa helped a lot and he 29 found a box of eyeball stickers(). When they finished,Jack looked at their misshapen(扭曲变形的)robot.He couldn't stop smiling.“I think it's the best 30 I have ever built.Now I have to write my report,"Jack said,hugging Grandpa. “Thank you,Grandpa.I had a lot of fun.” 16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving 17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid 18.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound 19.A.if B.until C.before D.though 20.A.pear B.sandwich C.hamburger D.drink 21.A.imagined B.considered C.asked D.explained 22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice 23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What 24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement 25.A.in luck B.in fear C.in anger D.in surprise 26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty 27.A.took out B.put away C.handed in D.cut off 28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided 29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever 30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago in North Africa,there lived a chief().He was very rich but not happy.Once he asked his servants(仆人)，“I have everything.Why can't I be happy?What must I do to be happy?" "Oh,my Chief!Look at the beautiful moon and the stars and you will see how good life is.That will make you happier.”“Oh,no!”the chief answered angrily..“When I look at them,I become angry. Because I cannot get them." 。07。 一奉初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 Then another servant said,"Oh,my Chief!Music makes a man happy.We shall play to you from morning till night."The chief's face became red with anger and shouted,"Listening to music all day will drive me crazy!What a silly idea!" Then a third servant said,"Oh,my Chief!I know how to make you happy.You must find a happy man,take off his shirt and put it on.Then his happiness will go into your body and you will be as happy as him”“▲，”said the chief.. He sent his soldiers()all over the country to look for a happy man.Finally,the soldiers brought back a man from a small village who said,"I am the happiest man in the world."He was poor but always smiled and sang. “At last I shall be a happy man!”said the chief and took off his shirt at once.“Bring the man in！" The door of the chief's room opened.A small,dark man with a happy smile walked in. “Come here,my friend!”said the chief..“Please take off your shirt!”The happy man with a little smile came up to the chief.The chief looked at him.What did he see?The happy man,the happiest man in the world,had no shirt! 31.What was wrong with the chief? A.His servants were too silly. B.He was rich but not happy. C.Listening to music drove him crazy. D.He couldn't get the moon and stars. 32.How many servants gave advice to the chief? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 33.D易错题新考法信息还原Which sentence can be put in the_▲？ A.I like your idea B.That can't be true C.It's a silly idea D.I know the happy man 34.新考法信息匹配How do the chief react to the servants'suggestions? DLook at the beautiful moon and the stars. 2Music makes a man happy.We shall play to you from morning till night. 3Find a happy man,take off his shirt and put it on. a.His face became red with anger and shouted listening to music would drive him crazy b.He answered angrily looking at them made him angry. c.He decided to follow the suggestion. A.①-a;②-b;③-c B.①-b;②-a;③-c C.①-c;②-a;③-b D.①-b;②-c;③-a 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Servants always give bad advice. B.The chief was very angry with his servants. C.Real happiness isn't from wealth. D.It's difficult to find a happy person. 六、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life.It's nice to have friends.How can you make friends with others and 。08。 get on well with your friends?36. First,spend much time with other people.If you want to make friends,you need to meet people first. 37. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second,try to be a good listener and learn to smile.It's important to show that you are interested in others.38.A smile always makes the others like us.Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him or her.I'm sure you will have many friends by doing so. 39. After you decide to make friends with someone,you must care about him or her.You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.You should help himor her when he or she has some problems. Fourth,try to remember names.It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names,because we don't forget them. At last,try to encourage your friends.Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.40. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A.Third,care about your friends. B.Here is some advice. C.If your friends fail()the exam,try to encourage them. D.You can go to places like coffee shops,clubs or sports centres to meet people. E.Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F.You don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good. 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 封 阅读下面短文，根据各题所给的首字母提示写出一个正确的英语单词。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do?If so,then how?Here is an 41.e There was a farmer who grew corn all his life.Each year he took his corn to the market,and each time his corn was chosen as the 42.b and won first prize(奖励). One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learnt something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer would always offer his 43.s corn to his neighbours. "How can you share your good seed corn with your neighbours?"the reporter asked."You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year." “Well,you know,sir,”said the farmer..“The wind will pick up pollen(花粉)from the corn and quickly move it 44.f field to field.If my neighbours grow 45.b corn,线 cross--pollination(异花传粉)will be not good for my corn.So if I want to grow good corn,I must 46.h my neighbours to grow good corn." As a great man says,"We make a living by what we get;we make a life by what we give to others." We can't live 47.w food,clothes,or many other things.48.H,a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,but by how much we can give to others.Giving,not taking,will make us 49.d from other animals.So those who choose to live well must help others to live well,and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 50.h in their life.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册N版 很好，由此可推知他希望自己成为好学生。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。当今社会人们经常会感 选项含义：A.差的，坏的B.好的C.有趣的 到孤独，但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎。事实上，在许多国 D.忙碌的 家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生 28.A句意：他的同学们帮助他参加了许多活动，比如阅读 活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。 和歌唱比赛。根据reading and singing competitions可 知，阅读和歌唱比赛都属于活动。 ·篇章脉络 选项含义：A.活动B.区别，差异C.湖D.盘子 第1段：介绍青少年通常不喜欢独处的现状。 29.D句意：他需要上一些特殊课程，例如盲文课。根据 第2段：引出独来独往在许多国家已成为年轻人的 “such as the braille lessons”可知，盲文课属于一种针对 一种生活方式。 盲人的特殊课程。 第3段：以韩国为例介绍越来越多的人享受独处。 选项含义：A.友好的B.流行的C.笔直的D.特 第4段：以日本为例介绍日本多年来一直有着浓厚 殊的 的独处文化。 30.D句意：但是有些盲文书不能很好地描述一切内容，所 第5~6段：总结介绍独处的好处。 以他的同学们有时会读其他书来帮助他。根据“s0hs classmates sometimes read other books to help him" 34.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Simply having to eat 知，同学们有时会读其他书来帮助他的原因是盲文书不 alone in the dinning hall is enough to make them feel 能很好地描述所有事情。 upset.”可知，青少年独处时通常会觉得难过。 选项含义：A.滑冰B.练习C.记得D.描述 题干含义：当青少年独处的时候，他们通常感觉如何？ 六、 选项含义：A.兴奋的。B.开心的。C.难过的。 D.生气的。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文。Dave因为身高的问题 35.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The word comes from 感到沮丧，因此向Ann阿姨寻求建议。Ann阿姨向他介绍 'hon'(alone)and 'jok'(group).These people eat 了男女生身高的不同之处，且鼓励Dave要对自己有信心， alone,travel alone,and enjoy being by themselves." 要记住所有自己擅长的事情。 知，这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，喜欢独处。故推出 3l.A细节理解题。根据“Can you tell me when boys get honjok是指一群喜欢独处的人。 as tall as girls?When do you think I will grow?”可知， 题干含义：在韩国，“honjok”指的是什么？ Dave想要知道男孩什么时候长得和女孩一样高，以及 选项含义：A.单人卡拉OK酒吧和单人咖啡馆 他自己什么时候才能长高。 B.喜欢一起出去玩的青少年。C.一群独处的人。 题干含义：Dave想要Ann阿姨告诉他什么？①他什么 D.害怕独处的人。 时候会长高。②男孩什么时候能和女孩一样高。 36.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are clapboards ③怎样让他的妹妹不要嘲笑他。④为什么他不如他 between two seats in a line against the wall.Diners can't 妹妹高。 see the faces of other people.”可知，日本拉面馆有隔板， 32.D词义猜测题。根据“She often calls me‘shorty!”以 顾客看不到其他人的脸。 "Why don't you tell your sister you don't like the 题干含义：在日本拉面馆里，独自用餐的人可以做什么？ nickname she gave you?”可知，Ann阿姨建议Dave直 选项含义：A.他们可以在自由地和别人聊天的时候享用 接告诉妹妹自己不喜欢她起的绰号。 美食。 B.他们可以避免看到其他用餐者的脸。C 题干含义：在第二封信中，画线单词“nickname”是什么 他们可以观看其他用餐者的烹饪过程。D.他们可以 意思？ 要求享受私人卡拉OK时段。 33.A主旨大意题。根据“Can you tell me when boys get 37B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处 as tall as girls?When do you think I will grow?”以及 这个话题，第二段介绍这是一种生活方式，第三、四段举 "Why don't you tell your sister you don't like the 例说明韩国人和日本人对独处的看法，第五、六段给出 nickname she gave you?I think you should stop 建议。 worrying about your height.You should have confidence 题干含义：以下哪一项最能体现这篇文章的结构？ in yourself!”可知，这两封信件一个是寻求建议，一个是 解题天招 给予建议。 50小题为篇章结构题，做这类题时可利用以下技 题干含义：这两封信是关于什么的？ 巧：①阅读原文，根据段落首尾句确定段落大意； 选项含义：A.寻求和给出建议。B.在学校做志愿者。 ②根据段落大意确定文章结构，如总一分一总、 C.与他人交流。D.在学校交朋友。 总一分、分一总；③对比选项，选出正确答案。 B 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Danny克服自 role in an English show.It was difficult for me to memorize 身弱点，成功赢得跑步比赛的故事。 the lines in a short time.However,I regarded it as a 38.thinnest根据“of all the boys around”可知，此处限定 challenge,which was also a good chance to improve my 了比较范围，用最高级。thin表示“瘦的”，其最高级是 English.So I made an effort to practise.Finally,I made it thinnest。 and received high praise.In fact,I never think of giving 39.truly true表示“真正的”，是形容词，此处修饰形容词 up,which brings out the best in me all the time. unhappy,需用其副词形式，truly表示“真正地”。 Unit 2 Getting along 40.watched/was watching根据“One day.”可知，此处表 第③，周Starting out& 示发生在过去的事情，本句可用一般过去时，watch的过 Understanding ideas 去式是watched;也可用过去进行时，因主语是单数，此 处用was watching。 -1.afraid 2.hole 3.allow 4.nor 5.gate 4l.to have decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，have的动 二、6.grades7.lively&.has seen9.theirs 10.has been 词不定式形式是to have。 42.heavier than是比较级的标志词，heavy表示“重的”， 三、11.A12.B13.D14.A15.A 其比较级是heavier。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。Jack需要父母帮忙 43.Although/Though此处缺少连词，两句话是让步关系， 完成课题，但他父母没有时间，这让Jack很沮丧。他的爷爷 although或though表示“尽管”，符合语境。 提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的课题。 44.a runner表示“运动员”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指且 16.A句意：他所有的朋友们都在兴奋地讨论着他们的课 big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 题，但是Jack保持沉默。根据“their class projects 45.like feel like表示“感觉好像”，后接宾语从句。 excitedly,but Jack remained silent.”可知，学生们是在 46.third three表示“三”，这里表示第三个，用其序数词 公交车上讨论课题。 选项含义：A.讨论B.建设C.报道D.改善 third。 17.A句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地 47.won根据下文raised可知，此处是一般过去时，win表 板上，径直走向卧室。根据on the floor可知，是把书包 示“赢得”，其过去式是won。 扔在地上。 八、48. 选项含义：A.使落下B.悬挂C.粘贴；卡住D.隐藏 l8.B句意：“Jack?”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”根据 ·审题指导 “Grandpa's...called out..”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的 审主题：说明图表内容并结合其中一个品质介绍自 声音用voice。 己的经历 选项含义：A.发音B.嗓音C.噪音D.声音 审文体：记叙文，讲述发现自己闪光，点的事。 l9.C句意：在关卧室门之前，Jack停了下来。根据“.he 审人称：用第一人称叙述。 closed his bedroom door.‘Yes,Grandpa,it'sme.'”可 审时态：介绍图表用一般现在时，介绍过去的经历用 知，Jack回答了爷爷的话，应是在关门前停下来。 一般过去时。 选项含义：A.如果B.直到C.在…之前D.尽管 审要点：①介绍图表内容；②讲述相关经历；③谈论 20.B句意：爷爷Higgins从厨房里拿着一个三明治过来。 影响或感想。 根据下文“Just let me finish this sandwich.”可知，爷爷拿 着三明治从厨房过来。 ·高分范文 选项含义：A.梨B.三明治C.汉堡包D.饮料 21.D句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课题， I find myself really good 和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。根据上文You don't Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the sound okay以及下文“they should do a class project for topic of "I find myself really good".Here are the results. the..”可知，Jack在解释原因。 75%of the students are hard-working and never give up 选项含义：A.想象B.考虑；认为C.询问D.解释 their dreams.86%of the students believe they are kind to 22.B句意：学生们需要制作一个报告来解释他们的课题 others and always help their parents with housework.While 进展如何。根据“to explain how their projects had 53%consider that they are good at learning.Besides,they also gone”可知，学生们是做一份报告来记录课题的进展。 have many interests 选项含义：A.改变B.报告C.机器人D.选择 As for me,I think we should never give up and face 23.C句意：你为什么这么不开心？根据下文“Because I the challenge bravely.Last month,I was chosen to play a don't have anyone to help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不 9B● 一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 开心，应用疑问词Why。 三个仆人的建议派人去找快乐的人了，所以酋长是喜欢 选项含义：A.如何B.哪里C.为什么D.什么 这个主意的。所以此处应填I like your idea。 24.A句意：Jack感到内心的悲伤和愤怒在上升。根据 题干含义：哪个句子可以放在▲处？ and anger以及“He sounded so sad and so angry.”可知， 选项含义：A.我喜欢你的主意B.那不可能是真的 没人帮他，他很伤心。 C.这是个愚蠢的主意D.我认识那个快乐的人 选项含义：A.悲伤B.嫉妒C.喜悦D.兴奋 34.B信息匹配题。根据第二段内容可知，对于第一个建 25.D句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。根据上文“Because I 议“看看美丽的月亮和星星”，酋长生气地回答看它们会 don't have anyone to help me."Grandpa raised his 让他生气，①对应b;根据第三段内容可知，对于第二个 eyebrows可知，爷爷对于Jack认为没有人帮他的想法 建议“音乐使人快乐。我们会从早到晚为你演奏”，酋长 很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助Jack。 气得脸通红并喊着整天听音乐会疯掉，②对应a;根据第 选项含义：A.幸运地B.害怕地C.愤怒地D.惊 四段内容以及下文“He sent his soldiers all over the 讶地 country to look for a happy man.”可知，对于第三个建 26.C句意：Jack的心情变得很轻松，他以为它会飘走。根 议“找一个快乐的人，脱下他的衬衫并穿上”，酋长决定 据“he thought it would float away”可知，Jack感到轻 听从这个建议，③对应c。 松了。 题干含义：酋长对仆人们的建议有什么反应？ 选项含义：A.重的B.大的C.轻的D.空的 ①看看美丽的月亮和星星。 27.A句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。根据“He rushed to ②音乐使人快乐。我们会从早到晚为你演奏。 the schoolbag'”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。 ③找一个快乐的人，脱下他的衬衫穿上。 选项含义：A.取出B.收起C.上交D.切断 a.他气得脸通红并喊着听音乐会使他疯掉。b.他生 28.D句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸 气地回答看它们会让他生气c.他决定听从这个建议。 板机器人。根据“Then they studied the assignment and 35.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个富有的酋长不开心， made a list of ideas...to build a cardboard robot..”可知， 他的仆人给他提了各种建议，最后他按照第三个仆人的 他们最终决定制作一个纸板机器人。 建议去找快乐的人，发现快乐的人很穷甚至没有衬衫， 选项含义：A.承诺B.忘记C.拒绝D.决定 由此可知真正的快乐不是来自财富。 29.B句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴 题干含义：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 纸。根据“Grandpa helped a lot..”可知，空处进一步说 选项含义：A.仆人总是给出不好的建议。B.酋长对 明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。 他的仆人非常生气。C.真正的快乐不是来自财富。 选项含义：A.仅仅B.甚至C.仍然D.曾经 D.找到一个快乐的人是困难的。 30.D句意：我认为这是我建造过的最好的机器人。根据 ·高效记词 “Jack looked at their misshapen robot”可知，他们建造 moon n.月亮angrily adv.生气地shall aux.将要， 的是机器人。 将会drive v.迫使，驱使crazy adj.疯狂的；发疯的 选项含义：A.房间B.桌子C.书包D.机器人 silly adj..愚蠢的；傻的take off脱掉 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从前有个北非 ·难句秒懂 的酋长寻找幸福快乐的故事。 原句：The soldiers brought back a man from a small village 3l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was very rich but 主语谓语宾语 地，点状语 not happy.”可知，酋长很富有但是不开心。 who said,“I am the happiest man in the world.” 题干含义：酋长怎么了？ who引导定语从句 选项含义：A.他的仆人太愚蠢了。B.他很富有但是 译文：士兵们从一个小村庄带回一个人，这个人说：“我 不开心。C.听音乐让他发疯。D.他不能得到月亮 是世界上最幸福的人。” 和星星。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者提 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oh,my Chief!Look 供了关于如何交朋友以及与朋友保持良好关系的实用 at the beautiful moon and the stars and you will see how 建议。 good life is.That will make you happier.”,第三段中 36.B根据上文“HHow can you make friends with others “Then another servant said.."以及第四段中“Then a third and get on well with your friends?”和下文具体的建议 servant said..”可知，有三个仆人给酋长提了建议。 可知，此处是在给出一些关于如何交朋友的建议，承上 题干含义：有多少个仆人给酋长提了建议？ 启下，引出下文的具体建议。选项B“这里有一些建议” 选项含义：A.个。B.两个。C.三个。D.四个。 符合语境。 33.A信息还原题。根据下文“He sent his soldiers all over 37.D根据上文“If you want to make friends,you need to the country to look for a happy man.”可知，酋长按照第 meet people first."以及下文“People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.”可知，此处应是给出如何 other things.”可知，没有食物和衣服等东西，我们无法生 认识人的建议。选项D“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或运 活，without'“没有”符合语境。 动中心这样的地方认识人”符合语境。 48.However句意：然而，有意义的生活并不取决于我们能 38.E根据上文“try to be a good listener and learn to 得到多少，而是取决于我们能给予别人多少。前一句说 smile”以及下文“A smile always makes the others like 没有很多东西我们无法生存，此句说有意义的生活不由 us.”可知，此处是在讲述倾听和微笑的重要性。选项E 得到多少决定，前后是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，结合首 “仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境。 字母提示可知用However表示“然而”。 39.A根据上文“Second,try to be a good listener and49.different句意：给予，而不是索取，将使我们不同于其他 learn to smile.”以及下文“After you decide to make 动物。根据常识可知，人类懂得给予，这使人类区别于 friends with someone,you must care about him or her." 其他动物，be different from意为“与…不同”，是固定 可知，此处应给出第三条建议一关心朋友。选项A 搭配，结合首字母提示可知填different。 “第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。 50.happiness句意：所以那些选择过好日子的人必须帮助 40.C根据上文“Good friends should share both good 别人过好日子，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在他们 times and bad times with each other.”以及下文“Never 的生活中找到快乐。根据“those who choose to be laugh at your friends in front of other people.”可知，此 happy must help others to find...in their life'”可知，选择 处讲述在朋友遇到困难或失败时应该如何对待他们。 快乐的人必须要帮别人也找到快乐，happiness“快乐，幸 选项C“如果你的朋友考试失败，试着鼓励他们”符合 福”符合语境。 语境。 ·高效记词 未选选项含义：F.你不需要很多朋友，只要他们很好。 market n.市场interview v.采访neighbour n.邻居 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民种出 share v.分享make a living谋生 来的玉米总是最好的，记者采访时惊讶地发现他把最好的种 第.④，周Unit2 Getting along·Developing ideas& 子分给了他的邻居们的故事。故事告诉我们给予的重要性。 41.example句意：这儿有一个例子。根据下文内容和首 Presenting ideas Reflection 字母提示可知，下文举出了一位农民种植出最好的玉米 -1.divide 2.Perhaps 3.argue 4.narrow 的例子，example“例子”符合语境，不定冠词后接单数可 5.relatives 数名词。 二、6.truly7.reached8.agreement9.action 42.best句意：每年他都带着他的玉米去市场，每次他的玉 10.neighbour's 米都被选为最佳，获得一等奖。根据won first prize可 11.in return 12.ask for 13.give up 14.since then 知，获得一等奖，应是被选为了最好的玉米，best“最好 15.Hundreds of 的”符合语境。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者以为父母有了 43.seed句意：这位农民总是把他的玉米种子提供给邻 小弟弟就再不爱自己，他开始变得调皮捣蛋，在和父母沟通 居。根据下文“How can you share your good seed corn后发现，父母其实一如既往地爱他。 with your neighbours??”及首字母可知，此处指种子，seed16.B根据In2008可知，句子用一般过去时。 “种子”符合语境。 选项含义：A.认为，三单B.认为，过去式C.认为， 44.from句意：风会从玉米上吹起花粉，并迅速地把它从一 原形 块田地吹到另一块田地。from…to意为“从…到17.Ase是动词，后跟人称代词宾格。 …”,是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知填from。 选项含义：A.他，宾格B.他，主格C.他的，名词性/ 45.bad句意：如果我的邻居种植不好的玉米，异花传粉会 形容词性物主代词 对我的玉米不好。根据“If my neighbours grow..corn, l8.B根据“he took away the love.my parents'”可知，此处 cross-pollination will be not good for my corn.”可知，这 指夺走了父母的爱。 位农民认为如果邻居种了不好的玉米，也会影响他的玉 选项含义：A.在…上B.来自C.为了 米质量，bad“不好的，坏的”符合语境。 l9.A固定搭配be different from意为“与…不同”。 46.help句意：所以如果我想种植好的玉米，我必须帮助我 选项含义：A.不同的B.相同的C.差异 的邻居种植好的玉米。根据上文“How can you share20.C根据“he took away the love..my parents”可知， your good seed corn with your neighbours?”可知，此处 “我”想挽回父母的爱，此处需用名词所有格。 农民是说他必须帮助他的邻居种植好的玉米，help sb to 选项含义：A.父（母）亲B.父母亲C.父母亲的 do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，must后接动词原形。 21.A此处泛指一个坏孩子，bad首字母以辅音音素开头， 47.without句意：没有食物、衣服和其他许多东西，我们无 用a。 法生活。根据“We can't live..food,clothes,or many 选项含义：A.a表泛指，用于辅音音素前B.an表泛