Unit 1 第1周 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 Unit 1 第《①周Starting out& This is me Understanding ideas ⊙时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 凸得分： ☑答案：P51 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 咖 1.1 (认为)we should leave early to avoid(避免)the traffic. 2.The train was so (拥挤的)that I could hardly move.. 3.The earthquake was a terrible (灾难)that left many people homeless. 4.What a nice day!We should go sightseeing i of watching TV in the hotel. 5.I'm going to the b to wash my hands. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） wise,quickly,although,row,strawberry 救 are my favourite fruit.They are sweet and juicy. 封 7.With the support of Mr Wu,we finished our task 8.The students stood in a long waiting for the teacher to arrive. 9.It's to save some money for emergencies. 10. it was raining heavily,she still went out for a jog. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11.-The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular. you it yet? 蜜 -Yes.I saw it two weeks ago. A.Are;seeing B.Did;see C.Have;seen D.Will;see 12.易错题We will New York next Monday. 线 A.arrive in B.arrive at C.get in D.reach for 13.He didn't study hard. he failed the exam. A.Therefore B.However C.But D.And 14. watching TV all day,why not go out and do some sports? A.Thanks for B.Instead of C.Because of D.Thanks to 15.D易错题You can the new words in the online dictionary if you have a computer. A.look up B.look over C.look out D.look around 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a sunny Monday,and I just finished my work.To get 16 for a picnic,I decided to go into a(n)17 which was on my way home.I parked my car and 18 the supermarket.It was a large one.After 45 minutes of 19 to just get some tomatoes,cheese and 3 toothpicks(),I 20 to the checkout,and I felt a bit sad about the time I spent 21 there were a lot of people standing in a line.I asked myself why I did not go to a(n)22 store. After 15 minutes of waiting,the woman 23 me told me:"Hey...you only have 24 kinds of things?Check out before me.See,I have 25 things than you!" Her words as well as her smile 26 me.I accepted her advice without knowing what 27 to do. Then I thanked her with my 28 smile. Getting back in my car,I thought about that good 29,and realised that she made my day different.So I 30 my speed().Even though I re-lost part of the time that the woman saved me, it was a way to repay her and do a small thing for the environment(环境)， 16.A.excited B.interested C.lost D.ready 17.A.office B.station C.supermarket D.theatre 18.A.got on B.looked for C.pointed at D.went into 19.A.jumping B.running C.shopping D.walking 20.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.returned 21.A.because B.but C.so D.though 22.A.easy B.exact C.quiet D.small 23.A.at the back of B.in front of C.on the left of D.on the right of 24.A.three B.four C.five D.six 25.A.better B.more C.easier D.older 26.A.carried B.left C.touched D.warned 27.A.ago B.else C.forward D.then 28.A.long B.short C.thin D.wide 29.A.game B.level C.market D.moment 30.A.slowed down B.pushed in C.went above D.went up 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know why you get angry so easily,but your friend smiles all the time?It's because you both 。01。 一奉初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 have different personalities.Then what is personality?It's about how people think,behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born( 生的)like this.A baby gets its genes(基因)and blood type(血型)when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one's personality doesn't stop here.Family life,school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.But this doesn't mean you can't change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better.Don't get too worried if you don't have a good personality.This is a good way to start making changes. For example,if you don't know how to make friends,find out why.Is it because you're too shy?If so,tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people kindly.But don't give yourself a hard time about it all.After all,it's not easy to change lifelong()habits in one night.Just keep trying,and one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 31.Personality is about the following except_ A.what people look like B.how people think C.how people behave D.how people react to something 32.易错题新考法信息还原Which of the following can be put in★？ A.Just change everything in one night. B.Just be yourself and stay alone. C.Just face it and take action. D.Just give yourself a hard time. 33.新考法细节筛选What can help decide a person's personality? ①blood type②genes③family life④school learning⑤height⑥life experiences A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②④⑤⑥ D.①②③⑤⑥ 34.From the last paragraph,we can learn that A.it's hard for a shy person to make friends B.there is no way to change lifelong habits C.why people can change themselves in a short time D.people can change themselves by keeping trying 35.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Facts about personality B.Be a new you C.Personality decides life D.Personality is important 。02● 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序 号填入第36~39小题，并回答第40小题。 How to be outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing,try the following.You can make it. 36. There's no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 37. Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 38. Try to start a conversation.If you find it hard to do so,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people? 39. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.Think more about ways to enjoy your party or game. Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy"anymore when you talk to others. A.Turn your mind to somewhere else. B.Try to smile more. C.Don't laugh at others. D.Talk to others first. 封 E.Tell people you are shy. 40.What will you do if you want to be outgoing？(不超过20个单词) 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题所给的汉语提示写出一个正确的英语单词。 The bathroom is an important place for many people.Did you ever 41. (注意到)this?It's where we go to make ourselves 42. (准备好的)for the world,make sure we look our best, and often it is a 43. (绝妙的)place to take a break during a busy day. In a study,it is found that people would 44. (喜欢)to spend a total of seven hours a year in the bathroom-to run away from reality and be 45. (独自)with their ideas.According to the 线 study,45%said getting some time to themselves is difficult.In 46. (事实)，25%of men said, "Going to the bathroom is the only way."And 23%47. (比作)their bathroom to their“safe place”. How do they 48. (放松)in such a small space?14%said they49. (单个地) put things such as magazines,books and even food for those times when in the bathroom. And,in a 2019 study of British,one in six 50. （成年人)said they would stay in the bathroom just for some“peace and quiet'”. Maybe,we all need a little bit of time to ourselves.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 选项含义：A.三B.四C.五D.六 答案详解详析 25.B根据than以及上文“Hey..you only have.kinds of things?Check out before me.”可以推测，此处指女士的 Unit 1 This is me 东西比作者的多。 选项含义：A.更好的B.更多的C.更容易的D.更 第个周Starting out& 老的；更旧的 Understanding ideas 26.C根据上文女士让作者先结账的话语和举动可知，女 -,1.suppose 2.crowded 3.disaster 4.instead 士的话语和笑容感动了作者。 5.bathroom 选项含义：A.携带；搬运B.离开；留下C.感动；触摸 二、6.Strawberries7.quickly8.row9.wise D.警告；告诫 10.Although 27.B根据语境可知，作者不知道可以做别的什么事情便 三、11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A 接受了她的建议，what else to do意为“还能做什么”。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者购物时遇 选项含义：A.以前B.其他；另外C.向前D.然后 到的善意。 28.D根据语境可知，作者用笑容感谢了女士，wide smile 16.D根据下文可知，作者是为野餐购物，准备食材。此处 意为“灿烂的笑容”。 是固定搭配get ready for意为“为…做准备”。 选项含义：A.长的B.短的C.薄的；瘦的D.宽阔的 选项含义：A.兴奋的B.有趣的C.丢失的；迷路的 29.D根据语境可知，作者回到车里开始回想超市里那美 D.准备好的 好的一刻，moment符合语境。 l7.C根据下文“I parked my car and.the supermarket.”可 选项含义：A.游戏；比赛B.水平；等级C.市场D. 知，作者决定走进回家路上经过的超市。 时刻 选项含义：A.办公室B.车站C.超市D.剧院 30.A根据下文“it was a way to repay her and do a small 18.D根据上文可知，作者要去超市购物，所以此处指作者 thing for the environment”可知，作者为环境做一点小 停好车后走进超市，went into符合语境。 事，此处可推测为减速。 选项含义：A.上车B.寻找C.指向D.进人 选项含义：A.放慢；减速B.插队；挤入C.超过； l9.C根据下文“get some tomatoes,cheese and3 toothpicks” 在…之上D.上升；增长 可知，此处是作者经过45分钟的购物买了这些东西。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是性 选项含义：A.跳跃B.奔跑；经营C.购物D.行走 格，性格是怎么形成的以及如何改变自己的性格，成为更好 20.B根据语境可知，作者挑完东西来到结账的地方，此处 的自己。 指“来到，到达”，到达有三种短语arrive in/at,get to和 ·篇章脉络 reach,根据空后的to可知，应用get to。 第1段：引出性格的概念，说明性格关乎人们思考 选项含义：A.到达B.得到；到达C.到达D.返回 行为和反应方式。 2l.A根据下文“there were a lot of people standing in a 第2段：指出性格形成部分源于天生，基因和血型等 line”可知，作者心情有点低落因为看到很多人在排队， 可能起决定作用。 前后句为因果关系。 第3段：说明家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也塑造 选项含义：A.因为B.但是C.所以D.尽管 个性，且性格可改变。 22.D根据上文“I parked my car and..the supermarket. 第4段：以交朋友为例，说明可以尝试改变性格，要 It was a large one.”和“there were a lot of people 持续努力。 standing in a line'”可知，作者来到了一个大超市，需要排 很久的队结账，此处和上文作对比，应为a small store。 3l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then what is 选项含义：A.容易的B.准确的C.安静的D.小的 personality?It's about how people think,behave and 23.B根据下文“Hey.you only have…kinds of things? react to everything around them.”可知，性格是关于人 Check out before me.”可知，这位女士让作者换到她前 们如何思考、行为表现和对周围一切事物的反应的，不 面来先结账，可推测出女士本来站在作者前面。 包括人的外貌。 选项含义：A.在…后面B.在…前面C.在…左 题干含义：性格与以下内容无关的是 边D.在…右边 选项含义：A.人们的长相B.人们的思维方式 24.A根据上文“just get some tomatoes,,cheese and3 C.人们的行为方式D.人们对事物的反应 toothpicks”可知，作者一共挑选了三种物品。 32.C信息还原题。根据第三段中“Don't get too worried if you don't have a good personality.”可知，性格不好也 未选选项含义：C.不要嘲笑他人。 不要太担心，因此此处说要面对自己的性格，选项C“只 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们放松和寻 需面对这个问题并采取行动”符合语境。 找个人空间的重要场所—浴室。 题干含义：以下哪一项可以填人★处？ 41.notice根据句意及汉语提示“注意到”可知，notice符合 选项含义：A.一夜之间改变一切B.做自己并保持独处 语境。 C.直面问题并采取行动D.给自己一段艰难时光 42.ready根据汉语提示“准备好的”及固定搭配make 33.B细节筛选题。根据第二段中“A baby gets its genes oneself ready for'“使自己为…做好准备”可知，ready and blood type when it is still inside its mother.”及第三 符合语境。 段中“Family life,school learning and life experiences 43.wonderful根据汉语提示“绝妙的”可知，此处需形容词 can also make you the person you are..”可知，一个人的 修饰名词place,wonderful符合语境。 基因、血型、家庭生活、学校学习及生活经历有助于决定 44.like 根据汉语提示“喜欢”及固定搭配would like to do 其性格。 sth“想要做某事”可知，like符合语境。 题干含义：什么能帮助决定一个人的性格？ 45.alone根据汉语提示“独自”及语境“独自思考”可知， ①血型②基因③家庭生活④学校学习⑤身高 alone符合语境。 ⑥生活经历 46.fact根据汉语提示“事实”及固定搭配in fact'“事实上” 34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After all,it'snot 可知，fact符合语境。 easy to change lifelong habits in one night.Just keep 47.compared根据汉语提示“比作”及固定搭配 trying,and one day you can see that you can turn over a compare.to.“把…比作…”可知，此处需动词，且 new leaf and be a new you!”可知，人们可以通过不断尝 上下文时态为一般过去时，compared符合语境。 试来改变自己。 48.relax根据汉语提示“放松”及助动词do后接动词原形 题干含义：从最后一段，我们可以得知 可知，relax符合语境。 选项含义：A.害羞的人很难交朋友B.没有办法改变 49.personally根据汉语提示“单个地”可知，此处需副词修 终身习惯C.为什么人们可以在短时间内改变自己 饰动词put,personally符合语境。 D.人们可以通过不断尝试改变自己 50.adults根据汉语提示“成年人”及数词one in six'“六分 35.A最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了什么是性格，性格是 之一”可知，需用复数形式adults。 怎么形成的以及如何改变自己的性格，成为更好的自 第②周Developing ideas& 己。因此“关于性格的事实”符合标题。 Presenting ideas Reflection 题干含义：哪一项可以作为文章的最佳标题？ -1.doubt 2.zero 3.athlete 4.nothing 5.brain 选项含义：A.关于性格的事实B.做一个新的自己 二、6.impossible7.succeed8.fear C.性格决定人生D.性格很重要 9.satisfied/satisfies 10.seconds 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助害羞 11.works of literature 12.in search of 13.stick to 的人变得更加外向和自信的方法和建议。 14.have a try 15.as long as 36.E根据“There's no need to hide it.When they get to 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，指出世界上没有人和 know you are a shy kid,they'll understand you better." 你一模一样，每个人都独具特色。 可知，此段讲了要把害羞讲出来。选项E“告诉别人你很 16.B根据固定搭配the same as'“和…一样”可知，此处 害羞”与之相符。 表示世界上没有人和你一模一样。 37.B根据“Smile to others so they will think you are 选项含义：A.和…一起B.像，如同C.属于 friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此段主要讲了微笑的 D.从… 作用。选项B“试着多微笑”与之相符。 17.C根据上文you are unique可知，每个人都和其他人不 38.D根据“Try to start a conversation.”可知，此段主要讲 一样，be different from是固定搭配，意为“和… 了主动开始交谈。选项D“先和别人说话”与之相符。 不同”。 39.A根据“Don't waste time worrying about your looks or 选项含义：A更好的B.聪明的C.不同的D.好的 if people1 like you.”可知，克服害羞要转变思想。选项A18.B根据句意可知，此处表示这种个体的差异使得世界 “把你的心思转移到别的地方”与之相符。 成为一个有趣的地方，“make十宾语十宾语补足语”结 40.I will try to talk to others,smile more,and don't worry 构，意为“使…成为…”。 about my looks.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 选项含义：A.带来B.使；让C.选择D.吹 ●0。