Unit 1 课时1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（Reading词汇）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 suppose v.假设，认为 birthmark n．胎记，胎痣 bright adj. 鲜艳的 strawberry n. 草莓 secretly adv. 暗自 crowded adj.挤 满人(物)的;拥挤的 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 therefore n. 因此，由此，所以 cover v. 遮盖 instead adv. 代替······；而不是······· although conj. 虽然，尽管 bathroom n. 浴室，卫生间 quickly adv. 快速地 truly adv. 真实地，确实地 paint v. （给······）涂颜料 yet adv.还，尚 already adv. 已经 短语 think of 认为 bright red 鲜红色 look at 看 turn one's head 转头 look away 转移目光 feel like a disaster 感觉像一场灾难 arrive in/at到达 instead of 代替…….;而不是…… look up 抬头往上看 turn sunny 变得明媚 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 用法归纳 make sb/sth adj. 使某人/某物 … without doing 没有做某事 ) 一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I _________ (认为) that he is a kind person. 2．—Does the girl have _________ (明亮的) eyes? —Yes, she does. Everyone likes her. 3． _________ (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 4．A _________ it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 5．There are many natural _________ (灾难) in the world every year. 6．There are so many people in the store. It’s very c_________. 7．All singers kept together. _________ (因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 8．Italy is a beautiful country and c _________ an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 9．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y_________. 10．We want to buy some _________ (strawberry) for the party. 11．A man entered the room _________ （secret） and took some money from the bag. 12．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two _________ (bathroom). 13．As the fashion changes so _________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 14．Mrs White is kind to her students and she _________ cares about them. (true) 15．Van Gogh is my favourite _________ (paint). I like his works very much. 二、完成句子。 1．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 2．你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ What you your new school? 3．读一本好书感觉就像和朋友聊天。 Reading a good book talking with a friend. 4．他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more all the time. 5．昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 6．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, happened. 7．Millie参加了市篮球队的选拔。令我们惊讶的是，她居然被选中了。 Millie tried out for the city basketball team. , she was accepted. 8．我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光和她的相遇了。 I at Ms. Chen. My eyes met hers. 9．这个花园使得我们的学校更美丽了。 The garden our school . 10．为了给他惊喜，我们没有事先打电话就去了他家。 To surprise him, we went to his house him first. 三、完形填空 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) 3 different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family.     Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 6 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.     Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my 10 .” 1．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．dangerous 2．A．walk B．run C．jump D．speak 3．A．believe B．take C．become D．give 4．A．although B．but C．or D．so 5．A．day B．night C．weekend D．month 6．A．farm B．playground C．school D．office 7．A．never B．hardly C．always D．once 8．A．happy B．comfortable (舒服的) C．excited D．tired 9．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．engineer 10．A．player B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 四、补全对话 (This is a dialogue between Peter and Helen before an exam.) A: Hi, Peter. You look upset. 11 B: Oh, I am a little nervous before the exam. A: 12 I see you have been working hard these days. B: I do work hard. But I’m not satisfied with my grades. Maybe I’m not good at learning. A: I don’t think you should be. Learning is a life-long journey. 13 You have learned to listen to the teacher much more carefully and you are more active in class. Perhaps the most difficult thing is to change yourself. 14 You can do it! B: But I haven’t got better grades. A: I believe they’ll soon be improved if you keep working. B: Thank you! 15 I’ll try my best at any time. A．What happened? B．You have changed a lot. C．Believe in yourself. D．I’ll never give up. E．Don’t worry. F．I don’t want to be. G．There’s no need to improve my grades. 五、阅读理解 Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 16．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．I need to take a rest. B．that’s because you are really good at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 17．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B．His racket was not good. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 18．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game.                        ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton.            ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．③②④① D．④②③① 19．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A．扔掉 B．交换 C．擦拭 D．冲洗 20．What mainly can we learn from the passage? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 六、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful. 1．Where is Zhang Jing from? _________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Which university did Zhang Jing go to? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have?                     _________________________________________________________________ B “I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 6．Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”? _________________________________________________________________ 7．What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for? _________________________________________________________________ 8．What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look? _________________________________________________________________ 9．What’s important to remember? _________________________________________________________________ 10．How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned? _________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 suppose v.假设，认为 birthmark n．胎记，胎痣 bright adj. 鲜艳的 strawberry n. 草莓 secretly adv. 暗自 crowded adj.挤 满人(物)的;拥挤的 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 therefore n. 因此，由此，所以 cover v. 遮盖 instead adv. 代替······；而不是······· although conj. 虽然，尽管 bathroom n. 浴室，卫生间 quickly adv. 快速地 truly adv. 真实地，确实地 paint v. （给······）涂颜料 yet adv.还，尚 already adv. 已经 短语 think of 认为 bright red 鲜红色 look at 看 turn one's head 转头 look away 转移目光 feel like a disaster 感觉像一场灾难 arrive in/at到达 instead of 代替…….;而不是…… look up 抬头往上看 turn sunny 变得明媚 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 用法归纳 make sb/sth adj. 使某人/某物 … without doing 没有做某事 ) 一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I (认为) that he is a kind person. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我想他是个好人。 由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填：suppose；suppose +that 表推测，假定，假如，认为。因为句子that he is a kind person.的时态为一般现在时，所以主句的时态也应该是一般现在时，说明现是在的想法。故答案为suppose。 2．—Does the girl have (明亮的) eyes? —Yes, she does. Everyone likes her. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：——这个女孩有明亮的眼睛吗？——是的，她有。每个人都喜欢她。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为bright，形容词作定语。故填bright。 3． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 5．There are many natural (灾难) in the world every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：每年在世界上都有很多自然灾难。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与最近的名词保持一致。根据“there are”可知是复数概念。“many”修饰可数名词复数。表达“灾难”用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。 6．There are so many people in the store. It’s very c . 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：店里有如此多的人。非常拥挤。“is”后接形容词作表语，根据首字母c可知，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，very修饰形容词原级，故填(c)rowded。 7．All singers kept together. (因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 【答案】Therefore/So 【详解】句意：所有的歌手都在一起。因此，他们的表演是成功的。therefore/so“因此，结果”，强调结果，句首需大写首字母，故填Therefore/So。 8．Italy is a beautiful country and c an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：意大利是一个美丽的国家，占地面积301,333平方公里。根据“an area of 301,333 square kilometres”和首字母可推断此处表示“覆盖”的意思。cover“覆盖”，动词，结合句意可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填(c)overs。 9．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：我非常紧张，因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知，此句时态为现在完成时，强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备，yet表示 “还，尚，仍然”，用于否定句和疑问句，通常位于句末，故填(y)et。 10．We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我们想为聚会买些草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填strawberries。 11．A man entered the room （secret） and took some money from the bag. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意： 一个人偷偷地走进房间，从包里拿了一些钱。secret“秘密的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填secretly。 12．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two (bathroom). 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：我买了一所新房子，有五间卧室和两个浴室。空前有two修饰，所以此处bathroom“浴室”应该用复数形式，故填bathrooms。 13．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 14．Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：怀特夫人对学生很友善，并且真正地关心他们。分析空可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 cares，true的副词形式 “truly”，表示“真正地”或“真诚地”。故填truly。 15．Van Gogh is my favourite (paint). I like his works very much. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高是我最喜欢的画家。我非常喜欢他的作品。根据常识可知，Van Gogh“梵高”是一位画家；painter“画家”符合。故填painter。 二、完成句子。 1．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 【答案】Instead 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“相反”，英文表达为instead，副词，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 2．你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ What you your new school? 【答案】 do think of 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个询问看法的特殊疑问句，通常可以用“What do you think of…?”结构。故填do；think；of。 3．读一本好书感觉就像和朋友聊天。 Reading a good book talking with a friend. 【答案】 feels like 【详解】感觉像：feel like；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填feels；like。 4．他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more all the time. 【答案】 instead of sitting 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“而不是坐着”；instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，sit“坐着”。故填instead；of；sitting。 5．昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 【答案】 arrived at 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需表示“到达”。“到达”常见的英文表达有arrive at和arrive in。the Beijing Airport意思是“北京机场”，为小地点，需用arrive at；last night意思是“昨天晚上”，题干时态为过去，谓语动词需用过去式，故填arrived；at。 6．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, happened. 【答案】 something surprising 【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。 7．Millie参加了市篮球队的选拔。令我们惊讶的是，她居然被选中了。 Millie tried out for the city basketball team. , she was accepted. 【答案】 To our surprise 【详解】To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，our“我们的”。故填To；our；surprise。 8．我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光和她的相遇了。 I at Ms. Chen. My eyes met hers. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“抬头看”，look up意为“抬头看”，动词短语，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式looked。故填looked；up。 9．这个花园使得我们的学校更美丽了。 The garden our school . 【答案】 makes more beautiful 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，make“使得”，动词，make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”，more beautiful“更美丽的”，形容词比较级；此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语“The garden”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；more；beautiful。 10．为了给他惊喜，我们没有事先打电话就去了他家。 To surprise him, we went to his house him first. 【答案】 without calling 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“没有打电话”。分析句子成分可知，缺少状语，可以由介词短语充当。“没有”可以用without，介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式；“打电话”call，其动名词为calling。故填without；calling。 三、完形填空 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) 3 different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family.     Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 6 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.     Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my 10 .” 1．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．dangerous 2．A．walk B．run C．jump D．speak 3．A．believe B．take C．become D．give 4．A．although B．but C．or D．so 5．A．day B．night C．weekend D．month 6．A．farm B．playground C．school D．office 7．A．never B．hardly C．always D．once 8．A．happy B．comfortable (舒服的) C．excited D．tired 9．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．engineer 10．A．player B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的王燕和她的特殊的家庭。 1．句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不放松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing放松的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但王燕的则相反，一点不轻松。故选B。 2．句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上，她爸爸看不见。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳；speak说。根据下文“has to stay in bed all day”可知，必须待在床上，说明她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 3．句意：所以这个家庭的角色变得不一样了。 believe相信；take带走；become变得；give给。根据“Her mother can’t…and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”可知，王燕的父母是残疾人，王燕要负责照顾他们，因此角色变得不一样了。故选C。 4．句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。 although虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前“学校离家远”是后文“不得不住校”的原因，空后表示结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故选D。 5．句意：在学校，她学习很努力，每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。 day白天；night晚上；weekend周末；month月。根据“The school is far from her home,…she has to live at school.”可知，王燕家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 6．句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农活——除草，浇水，种菜。 farm农场；playground操场；school 学校；office办公室。根据下文“weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，是农活。故选A。 7．句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；once曾经。根据上文“Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ... work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，王燕周末不仅要照顾父母，还要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 8．句意：虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到疲倦。 happy快乐的；comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据but“但是”表示转折可知，应是艰苦的生活不使她感到疲倦。故选D。 9．句意：王燕希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据下文“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 10．句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。 player运动员；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“the disabled (残疾人) like my...”及王燕父母的情况可知，此处指像“我”父母一样的残疾人。故选D。 四、补全对话 (This is a dialogue between Peter and Helen before an exam.) A: Hi, Peter. You look upset. 11 B: Oh, I am a little nervous before the exam. A: 12 I see you have been working hard these days. B: I do work hard. But I’m not satisfied with my grades. Maybe I’m not good at learning. A: I don’t think you should be. Learning is a life-long journey. 13 You have learned to listen to the teacher much more carefully and you are more active in class. Perhaps the most difficult thing is to change yourself. 14 You can do it! B: But I haven’t got better grades. A: I believe they’ll soon be improved if you keep working. B: Thank you! 15 I’ll try my best at any time. A．What happened? B．You have changed a lot. C．Believe in yourself. D．I’ll never give up. E．Don’t worry. F．I don’t want to be. G．There’s no need to improve my grades. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是Peter和Helen在考试之前的对话：Helen看出Peter考前紧张就鼓励他，但Peter觉得自己努力后学习效果不明显，Helen开导说学习是一生的旅程，Peter还不是很自信，Helen建议他继续坚持努力，总会有进步。 11．根据上下文“You look upset.”和“Oh, I am a little nervous before the exam.”可知Helen看到Peter紧张，空处应询问Peter怎么了，所以选项A“发生什么了？”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据后一句“I see you have been working hard these days.”可知Helen看到Peter最近学习很努力，结合备选项可推断出Helen应鼓励Peter考前不要太紧张，不用担心，所以选项E“别担心。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据后一句“You have learned to listen to the teacher much more carefully and you are more active in class.”可知Peter现在听课更加认真，在课上也更加积极，这些都是Peter的改变，所以选项B“你变化很大。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据后一句“You can do it!”可知Helen鼓励Peter能做到，会有进步，要相信自己，所以选项C“相信你自己。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据后一句“I’ll try my best at any time.”可知在Helen的鼓励下，Peter明白自己在任何时候都要尽全力，不放弃，所以选项D“我永远不会放弃。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读理解 Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 16．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．I need to take a rest. B．that’s because you are really good at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 17．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B．His racket was not good. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 18．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game.                        ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton.            ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．③②④① D．④②③① 19．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A．扔掉 B．交换 C．擦拭 D．冲洗 20．What mainly can we learn from the passage? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，尼克说“我是我们三个中最好的”，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton.”，“Oh, I need to take a rest.”，“Their classmate Nick heard this ... Then, the two began to play.”和“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，事情正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍)as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said,‘ Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可推测出，尼克觉得自己的球拍不如杰克的好才输掉的比赛，但杰克不这样认为，故杰克应是提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们“总有比你更好的人”。故选D。 六、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful. 1．Where is Zhang Jing from? _________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Which university did Zhang Jing go to? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have?                     _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 2．A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 3．Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 4．China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 5．They must be good at English and think fast. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 1．根据第一段“She is from Hangzhou.”可知张京来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 2．根据第一段“She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up.”可知张京中学时就明确了自己的职业，她想当一名外交官。故填A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 3．根据第二段“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”可知张京一直比别人努力学习，是为了实现自己的梦想。故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 4．根据第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last, ”可知张京最终去了中国外交学院。故填China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 5．根据最后一段“In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. ”可知成为口译员很不容易。你需要擅长英语，并且快速思考。故填They must be good at English and think fast. B “I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 6．Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”? _________________________________________________________________ 7．What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for? _________________________________________________________________ 8．What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look? _________________________________________________________________ 9．What’s important to remember? _________________________________________________________________ 10．How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 6．“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 7．It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 8．We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 9．It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 10．3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. 6．根据“Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好能够体现我们的自信。故答案为“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 7．根据“Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。故答案为It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 8．根据“If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”可知，如果你花了很多时间追求自身的完美，你就没有时间和朋友在一起，也没有时间留下重要的回忆。故答案为We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 9．根据“It’s important to remember that everybody is different.”可知，重要的是要记住，每个人都是不同的。故答案为It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 10．根据“To develop a positive body image, you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep.”可知， 本文共给出了三点建议。故答案为3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$