专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与感受 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省茂名市博雅中学·期中） When I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. You had to take a 1 to fly into the village. I was quite 2 about this new job. I couldn’t sleep well. But I packed(打包) my bags and headed north for my adventure. In the autumn, when I 3 there, the weather was fine. The 4 shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season changed suddenly. One morning, I awoke and it was winter. In winter, it is very 5 in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really 6 . The wind blew. And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too. On the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I 7 and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows too. They could not see their school. “Our school has disappeared(消失),” they cried. All they could see was a world 8 white snow piled up everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. It was more than 8 metres high. It was amazing! But not everyone was surprised. “It happens every year,” said the school principal(校长). “This is Canada. This is how we get to school in the far north.” Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped the janitor(门卫) dig out the snow. It 9 three days to uncover the school! The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to 10 finally. 1．A．plane B．boat C．bus D．coach 2．A．strict B．calm C．silent D．nervous 3．A．left B．arrived C．agreed D．refused 4．A．stream B．lake C．sun D．son 5．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 6．A．hard B．hardly C．simply D．quietly 7．A．looked up B．stood up C．woke up D．took up 8．A．pleased with B．filled with C．angry with D．proud of 9．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 10．A．bed B．hometown C．hospital D．school 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次到一个偏远的地方做教师，一场大雪把学校压在里面，村民过来帮助铲雪，最后花费了三天的时间学校又重新出现在作者的视野里的故事。 1．句意：你不得不乘飞机飞到村庄里去。 plane飞机；boat船；bus公交车；coach长途汽车，四轮马车。根据后文“fly into the village”可知是乘飞机。故选A。 2．句意：我对这份新工作很紧张。 strict严格的；calm冷静的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“I couldn’t sleep well.”可知我紧张得睡不好觉。故选D。 3．句意：秋天，当我到达那里时，天气很好。 left离开；arrived到达；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据上文“But I packed(打包) my bags and headed north for my adventure.”可知尽管我很紧张，但我还是收好行李去了这里。故选B。 4．句意：阳光明媚，天气晴朗。 stream小溪；lake湖；sun太阳；son儿子。shone是动词shine“发光”的过去式，所以空处填sun。故选C。 5．句意：在冬天，加拿大的北方非常冷。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据后文“It snows a lot, too.”可知加拿大的北方冬天经常下雪，天气寒冷。故选A。 6．句意：一个冬天，开始下雪了，雪下得真的，真的很大。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；quietly安静地。根据后文“And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too.”可知雪下得很大，下了整整一天一夜。hard可用来修饰雨、雪下得很大。故选A。 7．句意：我醒来，看向我的窗外。 looked up查阅；stood up站起来；woke up醒来；took up开始从事。根据前文“On the morning of the third day”可知早上我醒来后，看向了窗外。故选C。 8．句意：他们所能看到的只是一个到处都是白色的积雪的世界。 pleased with对……感到高兴；filled with充满；angry with对……感到愤怒；proud of对……感到自豪。根据“The snow covered the school completely.”可知雪下的很大，到处都被白雪给覆盖了。故选B。 9．句意：花了三天的时间才清除了学校里的雪。 spends花费，人做主语，常用于句型“sb. spend+时间+（in）doing sth.”，表示“某人花费时间做……”，或句型“sb. spend+钱+on sth.”，表示“某人花费金钱买某物”；cost花费，物做主语，常用于“物+cost+人+钱”；took花费，物做主语，常用于“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”；paid花费，人做主语，常用于“pay for”，表示“支付”。故选C。 10．句意：但是他们也很高兴最后能返回学校。 bed床；hometown家乡；hospital医院；school学校。根据“It...three days to uncover the school!”可知学校的雪清除后，学生们就可以返校了。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省深圳市外国语外沙井分校·期中） A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 1 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 2 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 3 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 4 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 5 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 6 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 7 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 8 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 9 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 10 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 1．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 2．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 3．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 4．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 6．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 7．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 8．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 9．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 10．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲的是女儿考试不及格从而厌烦上学，妈妈用做蛋糕的过程来让女儿明白，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕，做事的过程就像蛋糕的配料是苦涩的，成功了就成了蛋糕。 1．句意：她说她数学考试总是不及格，所以她根本不想学习。 failed不及格；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；passed通过。根据“so she wouldn’t like to study at all”并结合选项可知，此处指考试不及格。故选A。 2．句意：听到女儿的话后，这位善良耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿快乐的好方法。 learned from从……中学习；thought of想出；cared about关心；gave up放弃。根据“a good way”可知，此处指想出了一个好方法。故选B。 3．句意：她走进厨房，女儿也跟着她。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处指厨房。故选C。 4．句意：当妈妈准备烹饪工具和食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。 bought买；made制造；hit击；prepared准备。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指准备烹饪工具和食材。故选D。 5．句意：女儿兴奋地回答：“当然，妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；peacefully和平地；carefully仔细地。根据“Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”可知，女儿喜欢蛋糕，所以此处指兴奋地回答。故选A。 6．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不可能！！！” ashamed惭愧的；pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? No way!!!”可知，女儿对母亲的话感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？ noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；rice大米。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处与做蛋糕的材料有关。故选B。 8．句意：生活也是如此。 different不同的；special特别的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”及下文“When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t …what a success these terrible events will lead us to.”可知，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕。故选C。 9．句意：当我们问自己为什么会有这么多困难时期时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件会给我们带来多大的成功。 remember记得；realize意识到；choose选择；solve解决。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指没有意识到一个真谛。故选B。 10．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举! humor幽默；help帮助；responsibility责任；hope希望。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 3 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 4 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 5 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel 6 after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor 7 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 1．A．proud B．worried C．surprised D．pleased 2．A．job B．truth C．promise D．idea 3．A．read B．move C．jump D．cook 4．A．grandpa B．neighbor C．uncle D．father 5．A．collect B．pick C．lend D．share 6．A．bored B．interested C．angry D．strange 7．A．resting B．explaining C．refusing D．laughing 8．A．easily B．suddenly C．carefully D．luckily 9．A．hand in B．put down C．give away D．lead to 10．A．thick B．expensive C．right D．terrible 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为太活跃而总是受伤，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的引导下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 1．句意：我妈妈很担心。 proud骄傲的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 job工作；truth真相；promise诺言；idea主意。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选D。 3．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 read阅读；move移动；jump跳；cook煮。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选A。 4．句意：接下来我的叔叔，一位学校的老师来帮助我。 grandpa爷爷；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；father父亲。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选C。 5．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 collect收集；pick挑选；lend借；share分享。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处是让作者选一本书来读。故选B。 6．句意：“如果你在那之后仍然感到无聊，那就放下它，选择另一本，”他说。 bored无聊的；interested有趣的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“just put it down and choose another one”可知，此处指如果对这本书感到无聊，就换另一本。故选A。 7．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 resting休息；explaining解释；refusing拒绝；laughing大笑。根据“What a stupid emperor!”可知，作者被故事中愚蠢的国王很好笑，以至于作者在地上笑得打滚。故选D。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 easily容易地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选A。 9．句意：但我不想放下书。 hand in上交；put down放下；give away捐赠；lead to导致。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选B。 10．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；right适合的；terrible可怕的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find...They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读，这些书就能给你带来快乐并教会你一些新的东西。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省广州市天河区·期中） Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was 1 for me to win. I kept preparing in the following 2 , thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my 3 , saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) 4 , he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it 5 . But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were 6 . During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone 7 his name and cheered. His talk was much 8 than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t 10 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important 2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months 3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme 4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule 5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．real B．usual C．possible D．different 7．A．said B．answered C．asked D．shouted 8．A．longer B．shorter C．more useful D．more natural 9．A．forgot B．talked C．thought D．laughed 10．A．excited about B．happy with C．sorry for D．bored with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者信心满满地准备了演讲，但是最后没有赢，从中作者学到了很多：事情并不总是如我们所愿。我们应该学会面对这些时刻，努力让自己变得更好。 1．句意：我喜欢在很多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为我很容易赢。 good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“ I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others,”可知作者认为自己对别人总是很友好，也喜欢在很多人面前演讲，所以认为自己赢是很简单的事情，故选B。 2．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我一直在为我的选举做准备。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据上文“Early in September,”以及下文“Election Day in late September,”可知九月初和九月底之间隔着几周，故选C。 3．句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 poster海报；article文章；talk讲话；programme节目。根据“saying that when anyone of my classmates ”可知此处是指作者的演讲，故选C。 4．句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 problem问题；idea主意；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“ask me for help”可知有问题才求助，故选A。 5．句意：我很确定我能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。 freely自由地；carefull细心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it”可知作者准备得很仔细，所以确定自己能赢，故选B。 6．句意：事情不一样了。 real真的；usual通常的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“it wasn’t what I imagined.”可知事情和作者想象的不一样，故选D。 7．句意：但当轮到另一个同学的时候，每个人都喊他的名字，欢呼。 said说；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。根据“ everyone...his name and cheered”可知是指每个人都在呼喊他的名字，故选D。 8．句意：他的演讲比我的短得多，但却提出了许多有益的意见。 longer更长；shorter更短；more useful更有用；more natural更自然。根据“His talk was much...than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas.”可知对手的演讲短，但是更有用，故选B。 9．句意：人们忘记了选举，和以前一样对我说话。 forgot忘记；talked交谈；thought认为；laughed大笑。根据“Later things got better.”说明同学们已经忘记了选举的事情，故选A。 10．句意：我没有赢，但是我不后悔在选举中投入了那么多的时间和精力。 excited about激动；happy with开心；sorry for难过；bored with厌烦。根据“ I have learned a lot”可知作者虽然没有赢，但是也不后悔/难过，因为从中作者学到了很多，故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省广州市·期中） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） What things do you do well? Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays 1 than most people of his age. Some people say Julian is 2 a guitar whiz (奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 3 in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country’s 4 musicians. Julian was five when his father 5 him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 6 was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on 7 even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 8 . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher. When do Julian have time for school? He doesn’t go to school. 9 going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can 10 the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar. 1．A．louder B．stronger C．better D．faster 2．A．easily B．truly C．hardly D．heavily 3．A．sellers B．buyers C．players D．makers 4．A．great B．useless C．terrible D．fresh 5．A．bought B．enjoyed C．asked D．missed 6．A．prize B．talent C．festival D．movie 7．A．practicing B．changing C．starting D．using 8．A．day B．month C．season D．year 9．A．Look for B．Think about C．Depend on D．Instead of 10．A．lose B．achieve C．spend D．request 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julian Lage的相关信息，他弹吉他弹得很好，而且每天坚持练习。 1．句意：他比大多数同龄人弹得好。 louder更大声；stronger更强壮；better更好；faster更快。根据“What things do you do well?”和“than most people of his age”可知，此处使用well的比较级better，表示“他弹吉他弹得更好”。故选C。 2．句意：一些人说朱利安真是个吉他奇才。 easily容易地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。根据“He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show...”可知，他是真正的吉他奇才。故选B。 3．句意：当他13岁的时候，他已经和国内一些顶尖的吉他演奏家一起演奏了。 sellers卖方；buyers买方；players（乐器的）演奏者；makers制造者。根据“guitar”可知，此处指吉他演奏者。故选C。 4．句意：他甚至出现在格莱美颁奖典礼上，该颁奖典礼为美国最伟大的音乐家颁奖。 great伟大的；useless无用的；terrible可怕的；fresh新鲜的。根据“gives prizes to the country’s...musicians”可知，此处指给伟大的音乐家颁奖。故选A。 5．句意：朱利安五岁时，他的父亲给他买了第一把吉他。 bought买；enjoyed享受；asked问；missed错过。根据“him the first guitar”可知，此处是buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，表示“给他买吉他”。故选A。 6．句意：他吉他弹得如此之好，以至于一部关于他的电影在电影院上映。 prize奖品；talent天赋；festival节日；movie电影。根据“showed in the cinema”可知，此处指关于他的一部电影。故选D。 7．句意：朱利安努力工作，并继续更加努力地练习。 practıcing练习；changing改变；starting开始；using使用。根据“keeps on...even harder”可知，此处指更加努力练习弹吉他。故选A。 8．句意：他每天大约要花五到八个小时（练习弹吉他）。 day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“five to eight hours each”和“Julian works hard and keep on practicing even harder.”并结合选项可知，他每天花费五到八个小时练习弹吉他，故选A。 9．句意：他不去上学，而是在家里接受教育。 Look for寻找；Think about思考；Depend on取决于；Instead of而不是，代替。根据“He doesn’t go to school.”可知，他没有去学校上学。故选D。 10．句意：他早上先做作业，这样他就可以把一天剩下的时间花在音乐上。 lose失去；achieve实现；spend花费；request请求。根据“he can...the rest of the day on his music”可知，此处是sb. spend time on sth.“某人花费时间在某事上”，表示“将剩余的时间用在自己的音乐上”。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） During the Eastern Han dynasty, a deadly disease-causing demon (恶魔) appeared in the Ruhe River, spreading 1 to nearby villages. Whenever the demon showed up, many villagers became ill and some 2 died. A brave young man named Huan Jing decided to kill the demon to 3 his village. However, he was too 4 to defeat the demon on his own. To make himself strong, he went to Zhongnan Mountain to 5 magic and skills from a god. There, Huan Jing received a magic sword, chrysanthemum wine, and a zhuyu plant. One day, the god told Huan Jing that the demon would return on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar year to 6 discase again. Huan Jing returned to his village and led the villagers up a mountain. He gave them zhugyu plants and chrysanthemum wine to 7 themselves. Huan Jing stayed in his village alone. When the demon appeared, the scent of the plants and wine made the demon dizzy (眩晕的). Finally, Huan Jing killed the demon 8 . Since then, the 9 of climbing mountains, wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine have become important parts of the Double Ninth Festival, helping people 10 evil and stay healthy and long-lived. 1．A．happiness B．sickness C．magic D．fear 2．A．also B．still C．even D．actually 3．A．rule B．punish C．build D．save 4．A．weak B．poor C．small D．young 5．A．make B．invent C．discover D．learn 6．A．show B．provide C．spread D．create 7．A．prevent B．protect C．care D．treat 8．A．politely B．carefully C．sadly D．successfully 9．A．traditions B．actions C．methods D．exercise 10．A．cut off B．scare away C．take down D．die out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了在东汉时期，一个勇敢的年轻人桓景如何通过学习魔法和使用神灵给予的道具，战胜鲁河中的恶魔，从而拯救村庄的故事。 1．句意：在东汉时期，汝河出现了一个致命的致病恶魔，它向附近的村庄传播瘟疫。 happiness幸福；sickness疾病；magic魔法；fear恐惧。根据“deadly disease-causing demon”和“many villagers became ill”可知，此处是指病魔传播疾病。故选B。 2．句意：每当恶魔出现时，许多村民就会生病，甚至一些人还会死亡。 also也；still仍然；even甚至；actually实际上。根据“some…died”可知，此处强调有些村民甚至死亡。故选C。 3．句意：一个勇敢的年轻人名叫桓景，他决定消灭恶魔来拯救他的村庄。 rule统治；punish惩罚；build建造；save拯救。根据“A brave young man named Huan Jing decided to kill the demon to”可知，桓景想要拯救他的村庄，故选D。 4．句意：然而，他个人力量太弱，无法单独打败恶魔。 weak弱小的；poor贫穷的；small小的；young年轻的。根据“However,”和“To make himself strong,”可知，桓景一开始是比较弱小。故选A。 5．句意：为了让自己变得强大，他去了终南山向一位神仙学习魔法和技能。 make制作；invent发明；discover发现；learn学习。根据“magic and skills from a god.”可知，他去学习技能和魔法。故选D。 6．句意：有一天，那位神仙告诉桓景，恶魔将在阴历九月初九再次出现传播疾病。 show显示；provide提供；spread传播；create创造。根据“discase again.”可知，恶魔会再次出现散播疾病。故选C。 7．句意：他给村民们茱萸和菊花酒来保护自己。 prevent预防；protect保护；care关心；treat治疗。根据“He gave them zhugyu plants and chrysanthemum wine to...themselves.”可知，茱萸植物和菊花酒都有保护村民的作用。故选B。 8．句意：最后，桓景成功地杀死了恶魔。 politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；sadly悲惨地；successfully成功地。根据“Finally, Huan Jing killed the demon”可知，用植物和酒使恶魔眩晕，最终成功杀死恶魔。故选D。 9．句意：从那时起，爬山、佩戴茱萸和饮用菊花酒的传统成为重阳节的重要部分，帮助人们驱赶邪恶，保持健康长寿。 traditions传统；actions行动；methods方法；exercise练习。根据“of climbing mountains, wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine have become important parts of the Double Ninth Festival”可知，爬山、戴茱萸和喝菊花酒已经成为重阳节的重要传统。故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，爬山、佩戴茱萸和饮用菊花酒的传统成为重阳节的重要部分，帮助人们驱赶邪恶，保持健康长寿。 cut off切断；scare away吓跑；take down拆毁；die out灭绝。根据“evil and stay healthy and long-lived.happiness  sickness  magic  fear”可知，通过这些传统活动，人们希望能够吓跑邪恶。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——网络与文化 Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） The Internet has become part of students’ life. Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some students 1 not using it in a right way. Many of them are playing online 2 too much. A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen   3 students spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school, but later he started 4 something bad from the Internet. Now he can’t get good grades and behave（行为）badly. In order to help students use the Internet 5 , a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students how to use the Internet 6 good ways. The book also 7 useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is 8 than other books. The book will be a guide for students to use 9 Internet. We believe 10 will help students to use the Internet correctly. 1．A．are B．am C．is D．be 2．A．wheel B．wheels C．game D．games 3．A．but B．if C．so D．or 4．A．missing B．miss C．learning D．learn 5．A．correct B．correctly C．slow D．slowly 6．A．in B．for C．about D．at 7．A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 8．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．its B．it C．theirs D．they 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲了互联网已经成为学生生活的一部分，有很多学生没有正确使用互联网，为了解决这个问题，有部分学校已经使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书。 1．句意：大多数学生获得有用的信息，并利用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些学生没有以正确的方式使用它。 are是，主语一般是复数；am是，主语一般是I；is是，主语一般是单数；be是原形形式。主语是“some students”为复数，结合选项可知谓语动词应该要用are。故选A。 2．句意：他们中的许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。 wheel轮椅；wheels轮椅的复数；game游戏；games游戏的复数。play online games意为“玩网络游戏”。故选D。 3．句意：一位中学老师说，如果学生花太多的时间在互联网上，可能会发生不好的事情。 but但是；if如果；so所以，因此；or或者，否则。根据前后文的联系，if符合语境，表示如果花太多时间上网，可能会发生不好的事情。故选B。 4．句意：她有一个学生曾经在学校表现很好，但是后来他开始从网上学到一些不好的东西。 missing错过，是miss的动名词形式；miss错过，想念；learning学习，是learn的动名词形式；learn学习。learn… from …表示“从……中学到……”；故排除A和B。又因start doing sth意为“开始做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：为了帮助学生正确使用互联网，本学期一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书。 correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，是correct的副词形式；slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地，是slow的副词形式；由后文可知一些中学已经开始使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书，这样做的目的是为了帮助学生正确使用互联网。故排除C和D。且该处要用副词来修饰动词use，表示“正确地使用”。故选B。 6．句意：这本书使用真实的例子来教学生如何以好的方式使用互联网。 in用，在……上面；for为了，给；about关于；at在。in good ways固定搭配，表示“以好的方式”，故选A。 7．句意：这本书还提供了有用的建议，如阅读新闻或找到有用的信息研究。 gives给，是give的三单形式；gave是give的过去式；will give是将来时形式；has given是现在完成时形式。根据前后文的提示可知该空应选择一般现在时，且主语是“The book”为第三人称单数，故选A。 8．句意：老师和家长都认为这本书比其他书好。 worse更糟糕的，是bad的比较级；bad坏的，不好的；better更好，是good的比较级；good好的。由“The book also gives useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful.”可知这本书给了一些有用的建议，是好的方面，故排除A和B。又因“than”要用比较级，故选C。 9．句意：这本书将成为学生使用互联网的指南。 a一个，是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。Internet前用定冠词the，use the Internet意为“使用互联网”。故选C。 10．句意：我们相信它将帮助学生正确使用互联网。 its它的，是it的物主代词；it它，是主格形式；theirs他们的，是they的名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式。根据语法结构可知该空是作主语，且该主语是指前面提到的“The book”，为单数名词，故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese 1 of folk art. People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 2 patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 3 . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 4 from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 5 the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 6 . And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the 7 of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 8 the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 9 stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 10 for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books 2．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous 3．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history 4．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk 5．A．With B．During C．Before D．For 6．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up 7．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans 8．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write 9．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft 10．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【来源】2022年安徽省中考模拟英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。 1．句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。 maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据“Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings”可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。 2．句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。 different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据“People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make...patterns(图案)”可知是指不同的图案，故选A。 3．句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。 match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。 4．句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。 disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据“ Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty.”可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。 5．句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。 With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据“the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. ”可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。 6．句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。 given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出面。根据“Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have ”结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。 7．句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。 ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据“Firstly...Then...Finally”可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。 8．句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。 collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据“he outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar.”可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。 gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据“a thin...stick ”结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。 10．句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。 memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据“a good...for children,”可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市九洲中学·期中） Have you heard about the new game, Black Myth: Wu kong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online — more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows how creative the Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. However, things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wu kong is even more exciting 6 it’s the first 3A games to feature Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wu kong, the Monkey King from one of China’s four great classic 7 , Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Although making a game like Black Myth: Wu kong takes a lot of time and money, it’s 8 because by the evening of the release (发行) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. 9 , The Black Myth: Wukong not only attracts overseas players to explore and learn about Chinese culture while playing, but also helps 10 Chinese culture to the world. 1．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 2．A．popular B．creative C．important D．interesting 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 6．A．although B．because C．so D．but 7．A．stories B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．normal 9．A．However B．In addition C．As a result D．For example 10．A．spread B．share C．suggest D．sell 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：在它发布的那天，超过160万玩家在网上玩它。 worked out解决；took off起飞；came out发行；showed off炫耀。根据“On the day it”可知是在这个游戏发行那天。故选C。 2．句意：这款游戏很受欢迎，因为它展示了中国游戏制作人的创造力和中国文化的趣味性。 popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知超过160万玩家在线玩，所以这个游戏是非常受欢迎的。故选A。 3．句意：你可能知道Dota 2及其早期版本Dota。 earlier更早；later更晚；better更好；worse更差。根据“Dota 2 and its...version (版本), Dota”可知是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。 4．句意：《黑暗之环》中的角色也大多与西方故事中的角色相似。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。根据“but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in”可知这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。 5．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的出现，情况发生了变化。 happened发生；changed改变；showed展示；improved提高。根据“However, things...with a game called Honor of Kings”可知转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。 6．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更令人兴奋，因为它是第一款在电子游戏中以中国传说为特色的3A游戏。 although虽然；because因为；so所以；but但是。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：游戏的主人公是悟空，中国四大经典小说之一《西游记》中的美猴王。 stories故事；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 8．句意：虽然制作《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱，但是这是值得的，因为到上线当天晚上，Steam上已经售出了300多万份。 worth值得的；valuable有价值的；treasured珍贵的；normal正常的。根据“because by the evening of the release (发行) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam”可知这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 9．句意：此外，《黑神话：悟空》不仅吸引了海外玩家在玩的同时探索和学习中国文化，也有助于将中国文化传播到世界各地。 However然而；In addition而且；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“The Black Myth: Wukong not only attracts overseas players to explore and learn about Chinese culture while playing”可知此处继续介绍这款游戏，in addition符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：此外，《黑神话：悟空》不仅吸引了海外玩家在玩的同时探索和学习中国文化，也有助于将中国文化传播到世界各地。 spread传播；share分享；suggest建议；sell卖。根据“Chinese culture to the world”可知把中国文化传播到世界。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多镇·期中） Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a (n) 1 drink. It’s an art which needs protection. At a young age, Shunan fell in love with drinking tea under the 2 of her parents. Later, she went to America to study. There she found it difficult to find authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. That’s why Shunan 3 to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She 4 took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big 5 between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be 6 in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees. Sometimes she even 7 trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to 8 the leaves. For Shunan, delicious results are worth (值得) everything. “Nothing makes me 9 than producing the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is protect this ancient traditional art. If 10 , I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. 1．A．cold B．unusual C．popular D．western 2．A．pressure B．name C．control D．influence 3．A．made a mess B．made a decision C．made a speech D．made a mistake 4．A．even B．only C．ever D．just 5．A．success B．secret C．condition D．difference 6．A．found B．admired C．required D．protected 7．A．plants B．buys C．climbs D．cuts 8．A．introduce B．process C．create D．spread 9．A．wiser B．busier C．sadder D．happier 10．A．wrong B．possible C．simple D．safe 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Shunan Teng对茶的热爱以及她致力于推广和保护中国传统茶文化的故事。 1．句意：对于Shunan Teng来说，茶不仅仅是一种流行的饮品。 cold冷的；unusual不寻常的；popular流行的；western西方的。根据“Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water”可知，茶很流行。故选C。 2．句意：在很小的时候，Shunan在父母的影响下爱上了喝茶。 pressure压力；name名字；control控制；influence影响。根据“Shunan fell in love with drinking tea”可知，爱上了喝茶是在父母的影响下。故选D。 3．句意：这就是为什么Shunan决定用自己的一生去供应最地道的中国茶。 made a mess制造麻烦；made a decision做决定；made a speech做演讲；made a mistake犯错误。根据“There she found it difficult to find authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. ”可知，她决定用她的一生来提供最正宗的中国茶。故选B。 4．句意：她甚至在大学里上了茶叶课程。 even甚至；only只有；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. ”可知，她回到了中国，参观了著名的产茶地区，她甚至在一所大学里上过茶课。故选A。 5．句意：我们供应的茶和商店里即饮的茶有很大差别。 success成功；secret秘密；condition条件；difference区别。根据“what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores”可知，他们提供的和商店里的茶有很大的不同。故选D。 6．句意：她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到，所以每年春天，Shunan都会不远千里回到中国。 found找到；admired欣赏；required要求；protected保护。 根据“so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees.”可知，她需要的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。故选A。 7．句意：有时，她甚至会爬树摘取最好的叶子。 plants种植；buys购买；climbs攀登；cuts切割。根据“trees to pick the best leaves.”可知，她爬树去摘最好的叶子。故选C。 8．句意：在此之后，通常需要数月时间来加工这些茶叶。 introduce介绍；process处理；create创造；spread传播。根据“After that, it usually takes months to…the leaves”和常识可知，采摘茶叶之后需要加工这些叶子。故选B。 9．句意：没有什么比制作最地道的中国茶让我更高兴。 wiser更聪明；busier更忙碌；sadder更悲伤；happier更高兴。根据“producing the most authentic Chinese tea”可知，她认为没有什么比制作最正宗的中国茶让自己更开心的了。故选D。 10．句意：如果可能的话，我希望将其提升到一个新的高度。 wrong错误的；possible可能的；simple简单的；safe安全的。根据“I hope to push it to a new height”可知，如果有可能，她希望将其推向新的高度。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验等校·期中） Silk is a thin and pretty strong fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿) because of its high 1 at first. The silk in China was not a secret. When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this 2 thing. It became popular in the West 3 . Silk business always encouraged people who traded (从事贸易) to 4 ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be known as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people 5 sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played a(n) 6 role in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make 7 deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could 8 knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great 9 to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater 10 on history than we can imagine. It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times. 1．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price 2．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private 3．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 4．A．look after B．search for C．prepare for D．take after 5．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated 6．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible 7．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful 8．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce 9．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth 10．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸在古代中国的起源、传播以及通过丝绸之路促进不同国家间交流和贸易的重要性。 1．句意：然而，丝绸最初因为价格昂贵，只能在宫中使用。 treat款待，招待；ability能力；score分数；price价格。根据“silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿)”可知，丝绸最初只能在宫中使用，说明丝绸价格昂贵。故选D。 2．句意：其他国家的人开始使用这个不寻常的东西。 common普通的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的；private私有的。根据“When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk.”可知，丝绸是政府访问其他国家时带去的礼物，由此推知丝绸在当时是一种罕见的东西。故选C。 3．句意：它很快在西方流行起来。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据“It became popular in the West ...”可知，丝绸在西方很快就流行起来了。故选B。 4．句意：丝绸贸易一直鼓励从事贸易的人寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行方式。 look after照顾；search for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；take after与（某人）相像。根据“Later they came to be known as ‘the Silk Road’. ”可知，此处指寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行之路。故选B。 5．句意：与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。 discovered发现；refused拒绝；lost失去；heated加热。根据上文“people who traded (从事贸易) to ... ways to travel from Europe to the Far East.”可知，人们一直在寻找从欧洲到远东的贸易之路，与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。故选A。 6．句意：丝绸之路在使不同国家的人们进行交流方面发挥了重要作用。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，丝绸之路在促进不同国家的交流方面发挥了重要作用；play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；patient有耐心的；successful成功的。根据“people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication”可知，人们去学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通，从而达成成功的交易。故选D。 8．句意：通过交流，人们可以相互分享艺术、科学和技术知识。 share分享；create创造；choose选择；produce生产。根据“knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other”可知，此处指互相分享艺术、科学和技术知识，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”。故选A。 9．句意：丝绸之路一直对沿线国家的旅游有很大的帮助。 trick花招，诡计；advice建议；help帮助；truth事实，真相。根据“The Silk Road has always been of great ... to the tour of the countries along the route.”可知，丝绸之路有助于沿线的国家的旅游业发展。故选C。 10．句意：丝绸之路对历史的影响远远超出我们的想象。 problem问题；form表，表格；influence影响；process过程。根据“It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times.”可知，丝绸之路对历史的影响很大；have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。 主题01 人与社会———艺术与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans are widely used in modern society. But before that, people could only use 1 . Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were 2 feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different 3 , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became 4 during the Tsin Dynasty. There are 5 beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once 6 their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often 8 fans in their hands. Today, fans have collecting value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also 10 Chinese culture. 1．A．paintings B．gifts C．papers D．fans 2．A．used as B．made from C．made of D．used for 3．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．prices 4．A．popular B．expensive C．private D．helpful 5．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．usually 6．A．read B．spelt C．painted D．printed 7．A．careful B．comfortable C．useful D．educational 8．A．touched B．held C．sold D．repaired 9．A．turned on B．given away C．put up D．cleared out 10．A．imagining B．discovering C．avoiding D．experiencing 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了扇子的历史，用处，以及艺术价值。 1．句意：但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。 paintings油画；gifts礼物；papers文件；fans扇子。根据“How do you keep cool during summer?”可知，用扇子保持凉爽，故选D。 2．句意：它们是用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成的。 used as作为……使用；made from由……制成 (看不出原材料)；made of由……制成 (看得出原材料)；used for用于……。根据“feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk”可知，此处指“用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成”，看得出原材料，故选C。 3．句意：它们有不同的形状，大多是圆形和方形。 shapes形状；colors颜色；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据“mostly round and square”可知，此处指“形状”，故选A。 4．句意：后来，随着纸的发明，折扇在晋朝开始流行。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；private私人的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became”可知折扇在晋朝开始流行。故选A。 5．句意：扇子上通常有漂亮的画。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；usually通常。根据“Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals.”可知，扇子上通常有画。故选D。 6．句意：此外，包括宋代诗人苏轼和明代画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。 read读；spelt拼写；painted画；printed印刷。根据“their masterpieces(杰作) on fans”可知，在扇子上画作品，故选C。 7．句意：这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中的有用工具，也是伟大的艺术品。 careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；useful有用的；educational教育的。根据上文可知，扇子可以使人们保持凉爽，所以是有用的工具，故选C。 8．句意：这就是为什么在中国古代，皇帝和学者经常手里拿着扇子。 touched触摸；held拿；sold卖；repaired修理。根据“fans in their hands”可知，手里拿着扇子，故选B。 9．句意：在908年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员，以及观众。 turned on打开；given away赠送；put up张贴；cleared out清除。根据“folding fans were ... to leaders”可知折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员，以及观众，故选B。 10．句意：在他们挥舞风扇保持凉爽的同时，他们也在体验中国文化。 imagining想象；discovering发现；avoiding避免；experiencing体验。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处指“体验中国文化”，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市塘厦初级中学·期中） Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. 3 , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 5 to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 7 a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 8 . The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 9 event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 10 a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 1．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example 2．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train 3．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally 4．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old 5．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials 6．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised 7．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting 8．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests 9．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular 10．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙的相关知识，包括其象征意义、制作材料、表演要求以及历史发展等方面。 1．句意：龙是中国的一种象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。 symbol象征；pet宠物；character角色，人物；example例子。根据“Dragons are a(n)…of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance.”以及常识可知，龙在中国文化里代表着一种象征意义，是中国的象征之一。故选A。 2．句意：通常，一队人举着龙并表演精彩的舞蹈。 require要求，需要；hide隐藏；carry扛；举；携带；train训练。根据“Usually, a team of people…the dragon and perform wonderful dances.”描述的是舞龙时人们和龙的动作关系，结合舞龙的实际情况，可知是一队人举着龙来进行表演。故选C。 3．句意：传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Seriously严肃地；认真地；Traditionally传统地。根据“…the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth.”可知这里讲述的是龙制作材料的传统情况，与现代情况相对比。故选D。 4．句意：所以它们总是很重。 heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old老的；旧的。根据“the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite…”可知因为龙是由木头、竹子等材料制成，这些材料通常会使龙比较重。故选A。 5．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为人们用轻得多的材料来制作它们。 styles风格；products产品；clothes衣服；materials材料。根据“in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter…to make them.”可知这里说的是制作龙的东西，也就是制作龙的材料，与前文提到的传统制作龙的材料相对应。故选D。 6．句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。 believed相信；认为；reviewed复习；回顾；discovered发现；promised承诺；答应。根据“But it is…that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring.”可知这里表达的是一种人们普遍持有的观点、看法，即人们相信龙的长度和带来好运之间的关系。故选A。 7．句意：通常，对于一个小团队来说，控制一条很长的龙是困难的。 producing生产；制作；providing提供；controlling控制；protecting保护。根据 “Usually,…a very long dragon is hard for a small group.”结合舞龙的实际情况，当龙很长时，对于一个小团队来说，要让龙按照要求舞动，可知控制龙的动作是比较困难的。故选C。 8．句意：所以舞龙需要很大的力气和特殊的技巧。 ideas想法；主意；dreams梦想；skills技巧；技能；interests兴趣；利益。根据“So the dragon dance needs great strength and special…”可知舞龙不仅需要力气，还需要一些特殊的能让龙舞动得好的能力，也就是技巧。故选C。 9．句意：在宋朝之前，舞龙是一项很受欢迎的活动。 peaceful和平的；平静的；successful成功的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The dragon dance had been a…event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days.”因为在重要日子人们经常能看到舞龙，可知舞龙在当时是很受欢迎的活动。故选D。 10．句意：在清朝，济南的舞龙队被邀请为乾隆皇帝表演一场节目，这让皇帝非常满意。 put on上演；举办；穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；举起；搭建；put down放下；写下；镇压。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to... a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction.” 可知这里说的是舞龙队被邀请为皇帝进行表演节目，put on有“上演、举办演出” 的意思，符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——城市发展 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校联考·期中） Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓 ). Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dust y roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) the road. It 7 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. “Our town has changed a lot, it also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 , there will be more people to have a trip here.” 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dusty 2．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose 3．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control 4．A．memories B．animals C．grass D．farms 5．A．traveling B．trading C．planting D．hunting 6．A．cows B．land C．trees D．towns 7．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into 8．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably 9．A．parks B．supermarkets C．hospitals D．police stations 10．A．annoying B．uncomfortable C．attractive D．common 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩洛尼和她的祖母观看小镇变化的故事，从过去的农田和尘土飞扬的道路，发展到现代繁荣的城镇。洛尼了解到小镇过去的生活和环境，理解并喜欢其现今的变化。 1．句意：在她们的窗前，洛尼和她的奶奶观看着人们在一条街上行走和奔跑。 quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；noisy嘈杂的；dusty尘土飞扬的。根据上下文可知，街道上有很多人，因此应该选择busy表示繁忙的。故选B。 2． 句意：在人行横道处，一只导盲犬正在帮助它的主人过马路。 cross穿过；explore探索；clean清洁；choose选择。根据“At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner”可知，导盲犬帮助主人过马路，故选A。 3． 句意：我希望我们的镇子永远不会改变。 fail失败；rise升起；change改变；control控制。根据“I love living here.”语境可知，洛尼希望镇子不会发生改变。故选C。 4． 句意：但是你知道在过去，这里只有农场吗？ memories记忆；animals动物；grass草地；farms农场。根据下文“Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk.”可知，过去这里是一个农场，故选D。 5．句意：甚至旅行的方式在那时也是不同的。 traveling旅行；trading交易；planting种植；hunting打猎。根据“There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.”可知，过去镇上只有一条河流穿过的尘土飞扬的道路，人们主要是乘船、骑马或步行，所以旅行的方式是不同的，故选A。 6． 句意：随着时间流逝，农民将土地卖给建造商，建造商们建起了商店、学校并铺设了道路。 cows牛；land土地；trees树木；towns镇子。根据“builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) the road”可知，农民把土地卖了，故选B。 7． 句意：它发展成为了一个城镇。 built up建立；got ready for为……做好准备；lighted up照亮；developed into发展成。根据“town”可知，农场发展成城镇了，故选D。 8．句意：多年后，奶奶出生时，街上再也见不到马了。 often经常；never从不；recently最近；probably可能。根据“When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road.”可知，这里是对比变化，奶奶母亲出生时，还有马，但是奶奶出生时，再也看不到马了，故选B。 9． 句意：我们的小镇变化很大，但它也有一些不错的超市，我们可以轻松买到日用品。 parks公园；supermarkets超市；hospitals医院；police stations警察局。根据“where we can buy some daily things easily,”可知，可以买日常用品的地方是超市，故选B。 10．句意：我相信它会不断发展，变得越来越有吸引力，会有更多人来此旅行。 annoying令人烦恼的；uncomfortable不舒服的；attractive吸引人的；common普通的。根据整个对话及前文洛尼描述对镇子的喜爱可知，她相信这个镇子会更加吸引人。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (被欺凌). At that time, her parents didn’t 1 that and she didn’t want to tell them either. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their 2 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer (承受) in silence. She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in her primary school, she never thought this kind of 3 things would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to her middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 to the questions in class. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 5 for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she 6 the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 7 , she had a friend who she could talk to. Then Rebecca and her friend told their head teacher about the bullying and the teacher 8 her a lot. They found ways to 9 the problem, and the bullying finally stopped. Her 10 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 1．A．regret B．miss C．know D．mean 2．A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies 3．A．easy B．terrible C．interesting D．boring 4．A．projects B．lessons C．problems D．answers 5．A．clever B．honest C．noisy D．proud 6．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 7．A．carefully B．quietly C．luckily D．strangely 8．A．surprised B．controlled C．hurt D．helped 9．A．compare with B．deal with C．hear of D．think of 10．A．reason B．habit C．condition D．advice 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rebecca在中学时期被欺凌的经历，以及她在朋友和老师的帮助下解决问题的过程。她通过自己的故事建议那些被欺凌的人要勇敢地说出自己的困境，寻求帮助。 1．句意：当时，她的父母不知道，她也不想告诉他们。 regret后悔；miss思念；know知道；mean意味着。根据“her parents didn’t...that and she didn’t want to tell them either”可知，她不想让父母知道她被欺凌的事情。故选C。 2．句意：然而，她现在认为那些被欺负的人应该说出他们的经历。 experiences经历；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好；studies研究。根据“However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their...”可知，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该说出自己的经历。故选A。 3．句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从来没有想过这种可怕的事情会发生在她身上。 easy简单的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“she never thought this kind of...things would happen to her”可知，她从来没有想过被欺凌这么可怕的事情会发生在她的身上。故选B。 4．句意：人们开始取笑她，因为她是一个好学生，知道课堂上所有问题的答案。 projects项目；lessons课程；problems问题；answers答案。根据“People started making fun of her for being a good student”可知，她是一个好学生，推测她知道所有问题的答案。故选D。 5．句意：她接着说，每次她在课堂上正确回答一个问题，每个人就会开始大喊大叫，说对他们来说，她太聪明了。 clever聪明的；honest诚实的；noisy吵闹的；proud自豪的。根据“She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class”可知，她能够把问题回答正确，推测她很聪明。故选A。 6．句意：她告诉我们，年底时，她担心欺凌，身体也变得不舒服。 looked after照顾；worried about担忧；gave up放弃；depended on依赖。根据“She told us that by the end of the year, she...the bullying and became ill.”可知，她因为担心欺凌，所以不舒服。故选B。 7．句意：但幸运的是，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“she had a friend who she could talk to”可知，她有一个朋友可以倾诉，很幸运。故选C。 8．句意：然后丽贝卡和她的朋友告诉他们的班主任关于欺凌和老师帮助了她很多。 surprised吃惊；controlled控制；hurt伤害；helped帮助。根据“Then Rebecca and her friend told their head teacher about the bullying and the teacher...her a lot.”及下文可知，老师给与她很多帮助。故选D。 9．句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌终于停止了。 compare with和……比较；deal with处理；hear of听说； think of考虑到。根据“They found ways to...the problem”可知，这里指的是他们一起寻找解决欺凌的方法。故选B。 10．句意：她的建议是，不要把自己看成问题。 reason原因；habit习惯；condition条件；advice建议。根据“Her...is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied.”可知，这里是她给那些被欺凌者的建议。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学·期中） Simon lived with his grandfather. One night, he entered the store room where his grandfather kept his 1 things. When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box. It was used to 2 some valuable watches. His grandfather had bought them from different countries. 3 , the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken. Simon got 4 and he thought, “How will I tell my grandfather about this?” Soon he 5 an idea. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Then he went to bed but he couldn’t 6 . The next morning, Simon decided to go and admit (承认) his 7 to his grandfather. After hearing the truth, his grandfather went over to the store room. Simon kept standing with his head down. After 8 from the store room, the grandfather said to Simon, “Don’t worry. Only the glass is broken. Anyway, it was 9 enough of you to tell me about the broken watch. You knew that I would be angry, didn’t you?” Simon said, “I was scared (恐惧的) at first. But I know I shouldn’t tell a 10 and I should not touch your things without asking you first.” Sometimes, it’s not so easy to admit our mistakes, but it is the only way for us to be free from guilt (内疚). 1．A．magic B．pretty C．strange D．important 2．A．repair B．have C．save D．keep 3．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Finally 4．A．tired B．bored C．worried D．surprised 5．A．took care of B．took the place of C．caught up with D．came up with 6．A．fall over B．fall asleep C．fall down D．fall behind 7．A．mistake B．choice C．problem D．excuse 8．A．hearing B．learning C．returning D．working 9．A．clever B．brave C．kind D．nice 10．A．lie B．story C．joke D．secret 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天晚上，Simon偷偷去爷爷的储藏间，但是不小心把爷爷最喜欢的手表打碎了，最后向爷爷承认错误的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，他走进了祖父存放重要东西的储藏室。 magic魔法的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据后文“When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box. It was used to...some valuable watches.”可知，Simon在储藏室里拿出一个盒子，盒子里放的是珍贵的手表，可推测储藏室是祖父用来存放重要东西的地方。故选D。 2．句意：它是用来存放一些珍贵的手表的。 repair修理；have拥有；save节省；keep存放。根据前文“When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box.”可知，Simon在储藏室里拿出一个盒子，盒子是用来存放珍贵的手表。故选D。 3．句意：忽然，盒子掉到了地上，祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃被打碎了。 Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Finally最后。根据后文“the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken.”可知盒子摔到了地上，手表上的玻璃碎了，这件事情是突然之间发生的，Suddenly符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：Simon感到担心，他想，“我该如何告诉祖父这件事呢？” tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken.”可知，Simon把爷爷手表上的玻璃打碎了，所以他很担心。故选C。 5．句意：很快他想出一个主意。 took care of照顾；took the place of取代；caught up with赶上；came up with想出。根据空后“an idea”可知，应是想出一个主意，即“came up with an idea”。故选D。 6．句意：然后他上床睡觉，但是他无法入睡。 fall over摔倒；fall asleep入睡；fall down跌倒；fall behind落后。根据空前“Then he went to bed but he couldn’t ”可知，Simon想睡觉但是却无法入睡。故选B。 7．句意：第二天早晨，Simon决定去向祖父承认他的错误。 mistake错误；choice选择；problem问题；excuse借口。根据空前“admit”可知，应是承认错误，即“admit his mistake”。故选A。 8．句意：在从储藏室返回之后，祖父对Simon说：“别担心，只是玻璃碎了，无论如何，对你来说告诉我关于这个摔坏的手表还是很勇敢的……” hearing听见；learning学习；returning返回；working工作。根据前文“After hearing the truth, his grandfather went over to the store room. ”可知，祖父在听了事实之后去储藏室检查了，所以这里应是祖父从储藏室返回之后。故选C。 9．句意：在从储藏室返回之后，祖父对Simon说：“别担心，只是玻璃碎了，无论如何，对你来说告诉我关于这个摔坏的手表还是很勇敢的……” clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；nice美好的。根据后文“You knew that I would be angry,”可知，Simon知道祖父会生气的，但是Simon坚持告诉祖父，就说明Simon很勇敢。故选B。 10．句意：但是我知道我不应该撒谎，我不应该不先问你就碰你的东西。 lie谎言；story故事；joke笑话；secret秘密。根据空前“tell a”可知，该句表达的意思是我知道我不应该撒谎，tell a lie“撒谎”。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省广州市白云区平沙培英学校·期中） One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 , I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10 a very little thing. 1．A．smart B．honest C．strong D．young 2．A．hide B．break C．fix D．carry 3．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．office 4．A．crying B．walking C．doing D．talking 5．A．offered B．forgotten C．continued D．refused 6．A．accepted B．refused C．ran D．walked 7．A．bread B．pay C．brick D．job 8．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed 9．A．beautiful B．interesting C．expensive D．important 10．A．nearly B．even C．so D．out 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。 1．句意：你看起来很强壮。 smart聪明的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文“Why don’t you work?”可知，此处是指中年男人看上去很强壮。故选C。 2．句意：如果你能腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走5个小时，我就每小时给你一英镑。 hide隐藏；break打破；fix维修；carry携带。结合“under your arm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指腋下携带一块砖。故选D。 3．句意：在我去公司之前，我找到了一块砖，让他夹着砖头开始走路。 business公司；home家；bookshop书店；office办公室；根据上文“when I was leaving for my business”可知，这里是去公司。故选A。 4．句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖在走路。 crying哭；walking走路；doing做；talking谈话。根据上文“walk around the square for five hours without stopping”可知，此处是指他依然在走。故选B。 5．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，有些人在知道他这么做的原因后，已经主动提出要帮助他。 offered主动提出；forgotten忘记；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据下文“He said they would give him work directly,”可知，此处是指有些人主动提出要帮助他。故选A。 6．句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；ran跑；walked走。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他拒绝了有些人提供的工作机会。故选B。 7．句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，我给了。 bread面包；pay工资；brick砖；job工作；根据下文“I still keep that brick”可知，此处是指他想要保留那块砖。故选C。 8．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个搬砖的人，现在拥有了自己的公司。 explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；supposed猜想；根据“Seeing I was not sure who he was,”可知，此处是指那人向作者解释他是谁。故选A。 9．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。 beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“because it has brought me luck and success”可知，砖块给他带来了好运和成功，所以他认为它是最重要的东西。故选D。 10．句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做即使是一件小事时的坚定。 nearly几乎；even即使，甚至；so所以；out向外。根据空后“a very little thing”可知，此处是指即使是一件很小的事情，用even加强语气。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校·期中） One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 1 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 2 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 3 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 4 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 5 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 6 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 7 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 8 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 9 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 10 feel. 1．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 2．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 3．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 4．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 5．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 6．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 7．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 8．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 9．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 10．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个高中生，因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他，因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤，并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。 1．句意：在电脑前坐下后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。 noticed注意；expected期待；received收到；remembered记得。根据“...a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read...”可知，我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。 2．句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点才睡。 dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“You...until 12 clock doing your homework last night.”可知，是熬夜到12点，故选D。 3．句意：如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你会更早完成它。 video录像；computer电脑；phone电话；TV电视。根据“Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play...games less.”可知，是玩电脑游戏，故选B。 4．句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知，反正她从来不在这儿，所以是作者和父母几乎不交流，故选D。 5．句意：他们经常出差，请史密斯一家照看我。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；asked请求。根据“With all their business trips, they...the Smiths to watch over me.”可知，请别人来照看我，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，故选D。 6．句意：他们有自己的孩子要担心。 talk谈论；bring带来；worry担心；hear听见。根据“They usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”可知，他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我，所以史密斯担心自己的孩子，故选C。 7．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。 communication交流；love爱；discussion讨论；development发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言，却从不在他身边，还请史密斯一家照顾他可知，便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。 8．句意：为了让自己不那么孤独，我参加了学校的许多社团。 lonely孤独的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I joined many clubs at school.”可知，我参加了学校的许多社团，是为了让自己不那么孤独，故选A。 9．句意：虽然我尽量远离黑暗和空荡荡的房子，但我仍然对父母有所期待。 full满的；empty空的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and...house, I still expect something from my parents.”可知，黑暗和空荡荡的房子，故选B。 10．句意：最后，我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。 especially尤其；differently不同地；really真地；quickly迅速地。根据“Lastly, I wish they could know how I...feel.”可知，希望他们能知道我的真实感受，故选C。 主题04 人与社会——名人故事 Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市·期中） If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It’s a pity that Hawking 1 in 2018. Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after 2 high school. He said he didn’t work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, 3 the universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. His mother was so 5 that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23. 6 , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “I was very 7 with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the 8 , I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do.” Then Hawking got married and found a 9 at Cambridge University as a professor. We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose 10 , no matter how bad their situation is. 1．A．slept B．died C．worked D．arrived 2．A．entering B．leaving C．visiting D．building 3．A．easily B．finally C．especially D．nearly 4．A．noticed B．saw C．heard D．watched 5．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry 6．A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At times 7．A．pleased B．bored C．popular D．busy 8．A．school B．office C．park D．hospital 9．A．person B．book C．job D．hobby 10．A．hope B．jobs C．games D．money 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。 1．句意：遗憾的是，霍金在2018年去世了。 slept睡觉；died死亡；worked工作；arrived到达。根据前文“He was born in England in 1942.”及“It’s a pity”可推断，此处表达霍金的逝世令人遗憾。故选B。 2．句意：霍金高中毕业后先后在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。 entering进入；leaving离开；visiting参观；building建筑。根据“Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University”可知，是高中毕业后才能上大学，故这里指“离开”高中后。故选B。 3．句意：他说他工作不努力，但他总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。 easily容易地；finally最后；especially特别；nearly几乎。根据常识可知，霍金是一名出色的宇宙学家，故此处指“尤其”对宇宙感兴趣。故选C。 4．句意：21岁时，霍金第一次注意到自己有一些问题。 noticed注意到；saw看见；heard听见；watched观看。根据后文“she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.”可知霍金患有严重疾病，故此处指他“注意到”自己身体有一些问题。故选A。 5．句意：他妈妈很担心，送他去看医生。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据后文“The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.”可知，霍金生病了，他妈妈很担心。故选B。 6．句意：起初，霍金非常沮丧。 At least至少；At last最后；At first起初；At times有时。根据前文可知霍金被诊断出疾病，故推断，此处指他得知自己患病的初期，At first“起初”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：医生告诉我我的病情后，我对生活感到非常厌倦。 pleased满意的；bored感到无聊的，厌倦的；popular受欢迎的；busy繁忙的。根据前文“Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的).”可知，霍金得知自己患病后对生活感到非常厌倦。故选B。 8．句意：但我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。 school学校；office办公室；park公园；hospital医院。根据上文“she made him see a doctor.”可知，此处指离开医院。故选D。 9．句意：然后霍金结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一份教授的工作。 person人；book书；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“at Cambridge University as a professor”可知，霍金在剑桥大学找到了工作。故选C。 10．句意：我们认为，他的故事表明，无论他们的处境有多糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。 hope希望；jobs工作；games游戏；money钱。通读全文并结合“lose”可知，霍金患有严重疾病，但他仍然满怀希望与工作热情，为社会作出了巨大贡献，因此此处指“不要失去希望”。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省广州市执信中学·期中） Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get 1 ,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 2 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he 4 his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the 5 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 6 , he started crying. Once again, God heard him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 7 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, 8 or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to 9 the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 10 of life. 1．A．smaller B．bigger C．better D．worse 2．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think 3．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 4．A．carried B．caught C．covered D．connected 5．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center 6．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．disappointed 7．A．know B．own C．offer D．need 8．A．sunshine B．rain C．snow D．cloud 9．A．copy down B．take back C．give up D．find out 10．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和失望。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 1．句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。 smaller更小；bigger更大；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”可知是指如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。故选C。 2．句意：乔太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。 believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想。根据“Joe was so surprised”可知是指不敢相信自己所听到的。故选A。 3．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知是指在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。故选B。 4．句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。 carried拿着；caught捉住；covered覆盖；connected连接。根据“his basket and sickle ”可知是指拿着篮子和镰刀。故选A。 5．句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。 top顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据“when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all.”可知，没有结出任何粮食，他的心沉到了底。故选B。 6．句意：困惑和失望，他开始哭泣。 interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“he started crying”可知是指困惑和失望，故选D。 7．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。 know知道；own拥有；offer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they”可知是指给了它们所需要的一切。故选D。 8．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；snow雪；cloud云。根据“asked for wind, rainstorm, ...or anything that could make the roots stronger”可知是指从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。故选C。 9．句意：在他知道真相后，他请求上帝收回这个权力。 copy down抄下来；take back收回；give up放弃；find out找出。根据“After he knew the truth, he asked God to…the power.”可知是指请求上帝收回这个权力。故选B。 10．句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实；love爱。根据“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the…of life.”以及“strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.”可知是指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of 1 . The past results were not very good and there were many 2 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was 3 and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 4 . In the first 50 meters, he showed 5 power and took the lead. His strokes were 6 and his breathing was regular. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 7 . It became very exciting , but Pan Zhanle 8 his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 9 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After finishing the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more 10 . I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 1．A．difficulties B．pleasure C．surprise D．practice 2．A．hopes B．doubts C．smiles D．thanks 3．A．afraid B．useful C．brave D．amazing 4．A．carefully B．actually C．quietly D．quickly 5．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．simple 6．A．lovely B．smart C．wrong D．powerful 7．A．get up B．look up C．catch up D．set up 8．A．kept B．lost C．changed D．punished 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．worried B．confident C．honest D．necessary 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 1．句意：赛前，中国队遇到了很多困难。 difficulties困难；pleasure快乐；surprise惊喜；practice练习。根据“The past results were not very good and there were many ... from outside.”可知，这是中国队在比赛前遇到的困难。故选A。 2．句意：过往的成绩不是很好，外界有很多质疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；smiles微笑；thanks感谢。根据句意可知，过往的成绩不是很好，可以推断外界有很多质疑。故选B。 3．句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，准备战斗。 afraid害怕的；useful有用的；brave勇敢的；amazing惊人的。根据“But Pan Zhanle was ... and ready to fight.”可知，他准备好了战斗，可以推断他很勇敢。故选C。 4．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 carefully认真地；actually事实上；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据句意可知，比赛开始，他迅速跳入水中。故选D。 5．句意：在前50米，他表现出强大的力量，取得了领先。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“took the lead”可知，他游得很快，可以推断他表现出强大的力量。故选B。 6．句意：他的划水动作有力，呼吸也很有规律。 lovely可爱的；smart聪明的；wrong错误的；powerful强大的。根据句意可知，该句描述他的泳姿，powerful符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：在比赛的后半程，其他游泳运动员努力追赶。 get up起床；look up查阅；catch up赶上；set up建立。根据句意可知，潘展乐一直领先，因此其他运动员努力追赶。故选C。 8．句意：比赛变得非常激动人心，但潘展乐以高超的技术和坚强的意志保持着领先地位。 kept保持；lost丢失；changed改变；punished惩罚。根据“but Pan Zhanle ... his lead with great skills and strong will”可知，他保持领先。故选A。 9．句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以46秒40的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，他赢得了金牌，也就是第一个触壁。故选A。 10．句意：之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加自信。 worried担心的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；necessary必要的。根据“but”可知，前后句存在转折关系，confident符合语境。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25九上·广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学·期中） In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 3 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 5 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 8 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10 , and left that area. 1．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 2．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 3．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 4．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 5．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 6．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 7．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 8．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 9．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 10．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。 1．句意：他善于用巧妙的方法解决困难。 avoiding避免；describing描述；solving解决；winning获胜。根据下文“The use of the ‘Empty City Strategy’ was one of them.”可知，“空城计”就是使用巧妙的方法解决困难的例子，所以此处是指解决困难。故选C。 2．句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far away”和“Sima Yi’s army arrived”可知，司马懿的军队到了，而自己的援军还很远，所以此处是指诸葛亮处境很糟糕。故选B。 3．句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。 bigger更大的；nearer更近的；weaker更弱的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Zhuge’s support was still far away”可知，诸葛亮处境糟糕，援军还很远，所以此处是指司马懿的军队更近了。故选B。 4．句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去清扫道路。 rebuild重建；paint绘画；clean打扫；unlock开启。根据下文“when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates”可知，司马懿的军队到了，看到城门是开着的，所以此处是指诸葛亮让人打开了城门。故选D。 5．句意：众人不明白诸葛亮的要求，诸葛亮叫他们不用担心。 worry担心；scare吓唬；fight打架；shout大叫。根据下文“Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war.”可知，诸葛亮秘密地派了许多士兵来参加即将到来的战争，所以此处是指诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选A。 6．句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看到大门敞开，街道空无一人，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们怀疑，没有进入城市。 succeeded成功的；doubted怀疑；reported报道；pretended假装。根据下文“didn’t enter the city”可知，军队没有进城，说明他们怀疑目前的状况。故选B。 7．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。 trick诡计；show演出；game游戏；match比赛。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以司马懿认为这是一个诡计。故选A。 8．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。 fully完全地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以此处是指不要轻易信任他的话。故选C。 9．句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。 gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据下文“When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers.”可知，当司马懿第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵；所以此处是指诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，也就是司马懿及其军队。故选D。 10．句意：当他最终知道发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，于是离开了那个地区。 told告诉；killed杀死；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据上文“he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers”和下文“left that area”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵，然后离开了那个地区，说明他被打败了。故选C。 2 / 54 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与感受 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省茂名市博雅中学·期中） When I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. You had to take a 1 to fly into the village. I was quite 2 about this new job. I couldn’t sleep well. But I packed(打包) my bags and headed north for my adventure. In the autumn, when I 3 there, the weather was fine. The 4 shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season changed suddenly. One morning, I awoke and it was winter. In winter, it is very 5 in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really 6 . The wind blew. And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too. On the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I 7 and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows too. They could not see their school. “Our school has disappeared(消失),” they cried. All they could see was a world 8 white snow piled up everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. It was more than 8 metres high. It was amazing! But not everyone was surprised. “It happens every year,” said the school principal(校长). “This is Canada. This is how we get to school in the far north.” Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped the janitor(门卫) dig out the snow. It 9 three days to uncover the school! The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to 10 finally. 1．A．plane B．boat C．bus D．coach 2．A．strict B．calm C．silent D．nervous 3．A．left B．arrived C．agreed D．refused 4．A．stream B．lake C．sun D．son 5．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 6．A．hard B．hardly C．simply D．quietly 7．A．looked up B．stood up C．woke up D．took up 8．A．pleased with B．filled with C．angry with D．proud of 9．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 10．A．bed B．hometown C．hospital D．school Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省深圳市外国语外沙井分校·期中） A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 1 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 2 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 3 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 4 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 5 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 6 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 7 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 8 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 9 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 10 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 1．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 2．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 3．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 4．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 6．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 7．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 8．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 9．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 10．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 3 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 4 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 5 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel 6 after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor 7 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 1．A．proud B．worried C．surprised D．pleased 2．A．job B．truth C．promise D．idea 3．A．read B．move C．jump D．cook 4．A．grandpa B．neighbor C．uncle D．father 5．A．collect B．pick C．lend D．share 6．A．bored B．interested C．angry D．strange 7．A．resting B．explaining C．refusing D．laughing 8．A．easily B．suddenly C．carefully D．luckily 9．A．hand in B．put down C．give away D．lead to 10．A．thick B．expensive C．right D．terrible Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省广州市天河区·期中） Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was 1 for me to win. I kept preparing in the following 2 , thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my 3 , saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) 4 , he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it 5 . But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were 6 . During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone 7 his name and cheered. His talk was much 8 than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t 10 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important 2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months 3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme 4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule 5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．real B．usual C．possible D．different 7．A．said B．answered C．asked D．shouted 8．A．longer B．shorter C．more useful D．more natural 9．A．forgot B．talked C．thought D．laughed 10．A．excited about B．happy with C．sorry for D．bored with Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省广州市·期中） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） What things do you do well? Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays 1 than most people of his age. Some people say Julian is 2 a guitar whiz (奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 3 in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country’s 4 musicians. Julian was five when his father 5 him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 6 was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on 7 even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 8 . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher. When do Julian have time for school? He doesn’t go to school. 9 going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can 10 the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar. 1．A．louder B．stronger C．better D．faster 2．A．easily B．truly C．hardly D．heavily 3．A．sellers B．buyers C．players D．makers 4．A．great B．useless C．terrible D．fresh 5．A．bought B．enjoyed C．asked D．missed 6．A．prize B．talent C．festival D．movie 7．A．practicing B．changing C．starting D．using 8．A．day B．month C．season D．year 9．A．Look for B．Think about C．Depend on D．Instead of 10．A．lose B．achieve C．spend D．request Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） During the Eastern Han dynasty, a deadly disease-causing demon (恶魔) appeared in the Ruhe River, spreading 1 to nearby villages. Whenever the demon showed up, many villagers became ill and some 2 died. A brave young man named Huan Jing decided to kill the demon to 3 his village. However, he was too 4 to defeat the demon on his own. To make himself strong, he went to Zhongnan Mountain to 5 magic and skills from a god. There, Huan Jing received a magic sword, chrysanthemum wine, and a zhuyu plant. One day, the god told Huan Jing that the demon would return on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar year to 6 discase again. Huan Jing returned to his village and led the villagers up a mountain. He gave them zhugyu plants and chrysanthemum wine to 7 themselves. Huan Jing stayed in his village alone. When the demon appeared, the scent of the plants and wine made the demon dizzy (眩晕的). Finally, Huan Jing killed the demon 8 . Since then, the 9 of climbing mountains, wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine have become important parts of the Double Ninth Festival, helping people 10 evil and stay healthy and long-lived. 1．A．happiness B．sickness C．magic D．fear 2．A．also B．still C．even D．actually 3．A．rule B．punish C．build D．save 4．A．weak B．poor C．small D．young 5．A．make B．invent C．discover D．learn 6．A．show B．provide C．spread D．create 7．A．prevent B．protect C．care D．treat 8．A．politely B．carefully C．sadly D．successfully 9．A．traditions B．actions C．methods D．exercise 10．A．cut off B．scare away C．take down D．die out 主题02 人与社会——网络与文化 Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） The Internet has become part of students’ life. Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some students 1 not using it in a right way. Many of them are playing online 2 too much. A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen   3 students spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school, but later he started 4 something bad from the Internet. Now he can’t get good grades and behave（行为）badly. In order to help students use the Internet 5 , a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students how to use the Internet 6 good ways. The book also 7 useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is 8 than other books. The book will be a guide for students to use 9 Internet. We believe 10 will help students to use the Internet correctly. 1．A．are B．am C．is D．be 2．A．wheel B．wheels C．game D．games 3．A．but B．if C．so D．or 4．A．missing B．miss C．learning D．learn 5．A．correct B．correctly C．slow D．slowly 6．A．in B．for C．about D．at 7．A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 8．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．its B．it C．theirs D．they Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese 1 of folk art. People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 2 patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 3 . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 4 from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 5 the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 6 . And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the 7 of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 8 the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 9 stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 10 for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books 2．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous 3．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history 4．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk 5．A．With B．During C．Before D．For 6．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up 7．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans 8．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write 9．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft 10．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市九洲中学·期中） Have you heard about the new game, Black Myth: Wu kong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online — more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows how creative the Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. However, things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wu kong is even more exciting 6 it’s the first 3A games to feature Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wu kong, the Monkey King from one of China’s four great classic 7 , Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Although making a game like Black Myth: Wu kong takes a lot of time and money, it’s 8 because by the evening of the release (发行) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. 9 , The Black Myth: Wukong not only attracts overseas players to explore and learn about Chinese culture while playing, but also helps 10 Chinese culture to the world. 1．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 2．A．popular B．creative C．important D．interesting 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 6．A．although B．because C．so D．but 7．A．stories B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．normal 9．A．However B．In addition C．As a result D．For example 10．A．spread B．share C．suggest D．sell Passage 10 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多镇·期中） Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a (n) 1 drink. It’s an art which needs protection. At a young age, Shunan fell in love with drinking tea under the 2 of her parents. Later, she went to America to study. There she found it difficult to find authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. That’s why Shunan 3 to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She 4 took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big 5 between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be 6 in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees. Sometimes she even 7 trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to 8 the leaves. For Shunan, delicious results are worth (值得) everything. “Nothing makes me 9 than producing the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is protect this ancient traditional art. If 10 , I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. 1．A．cold B．unusual C．popular D．western 2．A．pressure B．name C．control D．influence 3．A．made a mess B．made a decision C．made a speech D．made a mistake 4．A．even B．only C．ever D．just 5．A．success B．secret C．condition D．difference 6．A．found B．admired C．required D．protected 7．A．plants B．buys C．climbs D．cuts 8．A．introduce B．process C．create D．spread 9．A．wiser B．busier C．sadder D．happier 10．A．wrong B．possible C．simple D．safe Passage 11 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验等校·期中） Silk is a thin and pretty strong fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿) because of its high 1 at first. The silk in China was not a secret. When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this 2 thing. It became popular in the West 3 . Silk business always encouraged people who traded (从事贸易) to 4 ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be known as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people 5 sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played a(n) 6 role in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make 7 deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could 8 knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great 9 to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater 10 on history than we can imagine. It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times. 1．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price 2．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private 3．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 4．A．look after B．search for C．prepare for D．take after 5．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated 6．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible 7．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful 8．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce 9．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth 10．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process 主题01 人与社会———艺术与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans are widely used in modern society. But before that, people could only use 1 . Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were 2 feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different 3 , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became 4 during the Tsin Dynasty. There are 5 beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once 6 their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often 8 fans in their hands. Today, fans have collecting value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also 10 Chinese culture. 1．A．paintings B．gifts C．papers D．fans 2．A．used as B．made from C．made of D．used for 3．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．prices 4．A．popular B．expensive C．private D．helpful 5．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．usually 6．A．read B．spelt C．painted D．printed 7．A．careful B．comfortable C．useful D．educational 8．A．touched B．held C．sold D．repaired 9．A．turned on B．given away C．put up D．cleared out 10．A．imagining B．discovering C．avoiding D．experiencing Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市塘厦初级中学·期中） Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. 3 , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 5 to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 7 a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 8 . The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 9 event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 10 a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 1．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example 2．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train 3．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally 4．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old 5．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials 6．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised 7．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting 8．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests 9．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular 10．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 主题02 人与社会——城市发展 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校联考·期中） Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓 ). Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dust y roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) the road. It 7 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. “Our town has changed a lot, it also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 , there will be more people to have a trip here.” 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dusty 2．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose 3．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control 4．A．memories B．animals C．grass D．farms 5．A．traveling B．trading C．planting D．hunting 6．A．cows B．land C．trees D．towns 7．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into 8．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably 9．A．parks B．supermarkets C．hospitals D．police stations 10．A．annoying B．uncomfortable C．attractive D．common 主题03 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (被欺凌). At that time, her parents didn’t 1 that and she didn’t want to tell them either. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their 2 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer (承受) in silence. She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in her primary school, she never thought this kind of 3 things would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to her middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 to the questions in class. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 5 for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she 6 the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 7 , she had a friend who she could talk to. Then Rebecca and her friend told their head teacher about the bullying and the teacher 8 her a lot. They found ways to 9 the problem, and the bullying finally stopped. Her 10 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 1．A．regret B．miss C．know D．mean 2．A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies 3．A．easy B．terrible C．interesting D．boring 4．A．projects B．lessons C．problems D．answers 5．A．clever B．honest C．noisy D．proud 6．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 7．A．carefully B．quietly C．luckily D．strangely 8．A．surprised B．controlled C．hurt D．helped 9．A．compare with B．deal with C．hear of D．think of 10．A．reason B．habit C．condition D．advice Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学·期中） Simon lived with his grandfather. One night, he entered the store room where his grandfather kept his 1 things. When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box. It was used to 2 some valuable watches. His grandfather had bought them from different countries. 3 , the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken. Simon got 4 and he thought, “How will I tell my grandfather about this?” Soon he 5 an idea. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Then he went to bed but he couldn’t 6 . The next morning, Simon decided to go and admit (承认) his 7 to his grandfather. After hearing the truth, his grandfather went over to the store room. Simon kept standing with his head down. After 8 from the store room, the grandfather said to Simon, “Don’t worry. Only the glass is broken. Anyway, it was 9 enough of you to tell me about the broken watch. You knew that I would be angry, didn’t you?” Simon said, “I was scared (恐惧的) at first. But I know I shouldn’t tell a 10 and I should not touch your things without asking you first.” Sometimes, it’s not so easy to admit our mistakes, but it is the only way for us to be free from guilt (内疚). 1．A．magic B．pretty C．strange D．important 2．A．repair B．have C．save D．keep 3．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Finally 4．A．tired B．bored C．worried D．surprised 5．A．took care of B．took the place of C．caught up with D．came up with 6．A．fall over B．fall asleep C．fall down D．fall behind 7．A．mistake B．choice C．problem D．excuse 8．A．hearing B．learning C．returning D．working 9．A．clever B．brave C．kind D．nice 10．A．lie B．story C．joke D．secret Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省广州市白云区平沙培英学校·期中） One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 , I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10 a very little thing. 1．A．smart B．honest C．strong D．young 2．A．hide B．break C．fix D．carry 3．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．office 4．A．crying B．walking C．doing D．talking 5．A．offered B．forgotten C．continued D．refused 6．A．accepted B．refused C．ran D．walked 7．A．bread B．pay C．brick D．job 8．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed 9．A．beautiful B．interesting C．expensive D．important 10．A．nearly B．even C．so D．out Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校·期中） One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 1 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 2 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 3 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 4 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 5 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 6 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 7 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 8 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 9 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 10 feel. 1．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 2．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 3．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 4．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 5．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 6．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 7．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 8．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 9．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 10．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 主题04 人与社会——名人故事 Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市·期中） If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It’s a pity that Hawking 1 in 2018. Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after 2 high school. He said he didn’t work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, 3 the universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. His mother was so 5 that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23. 6 , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “I was very 7 with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the 8 , I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do.” Then Hawking got married and found a 9 at Cambridge University as a professor. We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose 10 , no matter how bad their situation is. 1．A．slept B．died C．worked D．arrived 2．A．entering B．leaving C．visiting D．building 3．A．easily B．finally C．especially D．nearly 4．A．noticed B．saw C．heard D．watched 5．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry 6．A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At times 7．A．pleased B．bored C．popular D．busy 8．A．school B．office C．park D．hospital 9．A．person B．book C．job D．hobby 10．A．hope B．jobs C．games D．money Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省广州市执信中学·期中） Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get 1 ,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 2 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he 4 his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the 5 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 6 , he started crying. Once again, God heard him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 7 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, 8 or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to 9 the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 10 of life. 1．A．smaller B．bigger C．better D．worse 2．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think 3．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 4．A．carried B．caught C．covered D．connected 5．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center 6．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．disappointed 7．A．know B．own C．offer D．need 8．A．sunshine B．rain C．snow D．cloud 9．A．copy down B．take back C．give up D．find out 10．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love Passage 10 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of 1 . The past results were not very good and there were many 2 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was 3 and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 4 . In the first 50 meters, he showed 5 power and took the lead. His strokes were 6 and his breathing was regular. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 7 . It became very exciting , but Pan Zhanle 8 his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 9 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After finishing the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more 10 . I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 1．A．difficulties B．pleasure C．surprise D．practice 2．A．hopes B．doubts C．smiles D．thanks 3．A．afraid B．useful C．brave D．amazing 4．A．carefully B．actually C．quietly D．quickly 5．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．simple 6．A．lovely B．smart C．wrong D．powerful 7．A．get up B．look up C．catch up D．set up 8．A．kept B．lost C．changed D．punished 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．worried B．confident C．honest D．necessary Passage 11 （24-25九上·广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学·期中） In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 3 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 5 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 8 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10 , and left that area. 1．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 2．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 3．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 4．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 5．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 6．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 7．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 8．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 9．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 10．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 2 / 54 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $