Unit 8 第16周 Section B-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（人教版2024）

一本初中英语周未)小测卷1八年级上册RJ版 第6周 Section B ⊙时间：45分钟 B分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P62 基础达标 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 弥 nervous,continue,opportunity,polite,pay attention to n 1.When you talk to a stranger for the first time,it's normal to feel a bit 2.You should your pronunciation when you learn English words. 3.It's to ask others about their salary(薪水). 4.After a short rest,they decided to their journey to the top of the mountain. 5.The English speech contest is a great for you to improve your oral English. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 6.We should be _sincerity)when communicating with others. 7.She is a good listen)and always gives useful advice. 8.易错题There are some (understand)between them,so they need to talk them out. 9.D易错题We need to learn how to make reason)conversations with others. 救 10.They had a long _argue)about which communication method was better. 封 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 11.我们应该对他人的观点表现出兴趣。 We should others'opinions. 12.当与陌生人交谈时，不要提及私人信息。 Don't mention when talking to strangers. 13.微笑能让你在交流中看起来更友好。 A smile can make you more in communication. 14.我们应该尊重他人的观点，即使不同意。 蜜 We should respect others'opinions,even if we don't them. 15.学习有效的沟通技巧将帮助你从对话中受益。 Learning effective communication skills will help you conversations. 线 能力提升 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A:Good morning,Tony.What are you doing? B:16. A:What's it about? B:17. 慕 A:It's easy to be understood,even if you can't hear it. B:Yes,you're right.18. A:However,in India,people shake their heads from side to side to show agreement. B:19. 。46。 A:Yes,it means different things in different cultures. B:20. A:I agree with you. A.Does body language mean different things in different cultures? B.I'm learning something new. C.For example,in Canada,nodding your head shows agreement. D.That's a good idea. E.It's about body language. F.We could communicate better if we could understand body language from different countries G.What's your body language? 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） People with social anxiety()may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends,telling in public can make them very shy and 21. When people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time,it's 22 more than shyness.It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety. 23 social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things.Each small step forward helps you become 24 enough to take the next small step.As shyness and fears begin to disappear,a sense of confidence 25. But how to be social and improve your social skills?People can follow these 26 Firstly,work on your self-worth.Stop thinking of things that make you 27.Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love. Secondly,start smiling and use a welcoming body language.28 to give others a hug when you meet them.Stop looking at your phone all the time,but 29 looking in one's eyes when he or she is talking to you instead. Lastly,just be yourself.Take every 30 to hang out with new people and those you like.Don't hide yourself in your own world. 21.A.glad B.relaxed C.nervous D.patient 22.A.probably B.actually C.completely D.really 23.A.Worrying about B.Dealing with C.Waiting for D.Finding out 24.A.young B.weak C.poor D.strong 25.A.pushes B.loses C.builds D.drops 26.A.methods B.courses C.results D.excuses 27.A.happy B.excited C.high D.down 28.A.Remember B.Forget C.Plan D.Decide 29.A.start B.mind C.enjoy D.stop 30.A.step B.chance C.risk D.time 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 新趋势德育Teenagers realise that it is so hard to talk to parents..Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice.You even argue with each other sometimes.How to get out of the trouble?If you want your relationship to become closer,the following ways may help. 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册RJ版 Understand their feelings It's important to know they have experienced a lot.They know how hard the life is.As their children,you should be more patient.So you shouldn't get bored easily or shout at them.And you can talk about past things with them to understand them better. Find activities to do together Doing something interesting together will help you show your feelings better.Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.You can sing songs,dance together,and eat delicious food. Learn communication skills Try to talk to them politely.Don't forget to care for them,and they will be pleased to listen to you. You can talk about some happy topics when they are happy.I believe if you can do this,you can get along with them more easily.They expect you to respect them. Ask your parents for advice Talk to your parents about your problems,and ask for their ideas.By doing so,you can tell them that you need their help.And it's a natural part of growing up.Your parents used to be teenagers too. Their suggestions will be valuable to you. It may be difficult at first,but with enough practice,both of you will begin to learn how to communicate and understand each other.You should try your best to be more active and more creative. After all,you are kids! 3l.D易错题新考法开篇方式How does the writer begin the text? A.By using a saying. B.By showing a situation. C.By asking a question. D.By telling a story. 32.What can teenagers do to understand their parents better? A.Be patient and follow parents'advice. B.Offer parents a better life from now on. C.Talk about past things with parents. D.Argue with parents about some troubles. 33.What's a natural part of growing up for children according to the text? A.Talking to parents politely. B.Asking parents for help. C.Caring for and respecting parents. D.Having fun with parents. 34.D易错题新考法写作意图What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.Describe how to communicate with parents B.Introduce what activities to do with parents. C.Tell us how to get closer to parents D.Show us why it is hard to get along with parents. 35.新考法信息筛选Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Parents don't expect teenagers to respect them. B.Teenagers should only talk about unhappy topics with parents. C.Singing songs together can't help teenagers show their feelings better. D.Both parents and teenagers need practice to learn how to communicate better. 8 Social skills are important to successful careers()and personal relationships.36. Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment.Here is some advice for you. Pay attention to your own ways of communication with other people.Think about which behaviour patterns and situations make others uncomfortable.And you can also ask your friends or relatives about your problems of communication.37. Then try to change your mistakes and turn them into positive experiences. 38. When you communicate with other people,use eye contact(目光接触)，face the person you're speaking to and avoid being inattentive().At times body language is more important than the words you speak. Listen carefully.39. Try to respect others and do not interrupt others'words.It's polite to listen to their complete words and then respond(). Change yourself little by little.To improve your whole personality at once is impossible.40. 弥 Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities,and let them shine while communicating with others.At the same time,let them point out what you need to improve.Then make yourself get better and better day by day. A.Listen to what others are saying. B.In this way,you can know where you have made mistakes. C.Use positive body language. D.Losing confidence can often prevent us from being the sociable type. E.Fortunately(幸运地)，social skills can be improved.. F.Try to change one or two bad patterns of behaviour at a time. 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 “No man is an island.”4l.W other people,life becomes empty and sad.We all need to have friends. For some of us,though,making friends is difficult.Feeling shy,we may not want to make the first move.It is also 42.d at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People,which was written in 1936,is the most 43.f .This“how to”book about getting along with other people became a best seller.It was later translated into dozens of languages. Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple,but it can help you.Do you need to 44.c the way you act?Here is a list of 45.a from his book. Be friendly and polite Begin with“excuse me”or“would you please”when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say“thank you”and try to be46.a helpful as you can. Be nice to others 线 Find some time to do some 47.s things for other people.Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you,but it will make your neighbour feel much better. Remember names They say that the 48.s music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently When someone is talking to you,look at him or her,listen 49.c and say something when 50.n 。47●一初中英语周未小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 负面影响。 选项含义：A.无聊的B.有趣的C.安静的D. 错误的 28.A考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的 思维比我们的言语运转得更快，但我们倾向于说得 快。faster与than搭配，且符合思维速度和言语速度 的实际对比情况。 选项含义：A.更快地B.更糟地C.更努力地 D.更早地 29.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以放慢速度，在说 话之前先思考。上文提到人们倾向于说得快，此处 slow down(放慢速度)与之形成对应，强调说话要沉 稳思考。 选项含义：A.放下B.调小；拒绝C.放慢 D.摧毁 30.B考查名词辨析。句意：但你应该知道不是所有 的玩笑都是有趣的。上文提到“being humorous is also important'”(幽默也很重要)，jokes(玩笑)与幽 默相关，符合语境。 选项含义：A.错误B.玩笑C.噪音D.结果 六、 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亲子沟通 存在问题现象普遍，并提供了多种有效的交流方法及 建议。 •篇章脉络 第1段：亲子沟通普遍有问题，给出弥合代沟建议。 第2段：生气时别与父母争吵，可冷静后沟通。 第3段：意见不合尝试和解，以Michael为例说明。 第4段：父母不妥协时，应表达爱与尊重。 第5段：与父母交流价值观，助其理解生活目标。 第6段：良好的亲子关系有益，值得一试。 31.D文章第一段明确提到“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”,直接表 明父母和所有年龄段的孩子都存在沟通问题。 题干含义：根据文章，谁存在沟通问题？ 选项含义：A.父母和其他人。B.只有在校的孩子 和他们的父母。C.老师和他们的学生。D.父母 和所有年龄段的孩子。 32.B根据上文“Don't communicate with your parents when you are angry.”以及下文“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，cool off是 让生气的自己冷静下来，放松一下。 题干含义：文章中画线短语“cool off”意思 是 选项含义：A.让你自己开心B.让你自己安静和放 松C.好好休息D.快速隐藏你自己 33.C文中提到“Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”,说明当父母不妥协时，要向他们表达爱和 尊重。 题干含义：当父母不妥协时你应该做什么？ 选项含义：A.写信。B.好好表达自己。C.表 达我们的尊重和爱。D.告诉他们我们的价值观。 34.A根据“Talk about your values(价值观).The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own...Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，和父母谈 论价值观能帮助他们理解你生活的目标。 题干含义：为什么和父母谈论你的价值观很重要？ 选项含义：A.因为它能帮助父母理解我们生活的目 标。B.因为它能让父母改变他们的价值观。 C.因为它能让我们变得更受欢迎。D.因为它能 帮助我们忘记我们的问题。 35.A文章开篇指出父母和孩子存在沟通问题，接着 给出了弥合代沟的一些建议，所以标题“How to Bridge the Generation Gap”(如何弥合代沟)最合适。 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 选项含义：A.如何弥合代沟B.如何处理家庭问题 C.如何成为好父母D.如何成为一个好孩子 B ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童肢体 语言的类型，如手势、表情等及其重要性。 ·篇章脉络 第1段：引出肢体语言及其包含的内容。 第2段：介绍常见肢体语言形式—手势。 第3段：说明面部表情也是肢体语言。 第4段：阐述孩子对空间的使用与成长环境有关。 第5段：指出孩子声音语调可传达信息。 36.D文章主要介绍儿童肢体语言，D选项 "Understanding the body language of children is important to parents..”(理解孩子们的肢体语言对父 母很重要)能总领全文，引出下文对儿童肢体语言 的具体介绍。 37.E上文提到“One of the most common forms of body language is gestures.”(最常见的肢体语言形式 之一是手势)，接着说“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry..”(一些孩子会把双手举在空中或迈 着沉重的脚步走开以表示他们生气了)，这里说明 手势通常与言语交流搭配，但也不一定，E选项 "Gestures are usually paired up with spoken practise active listening is to notice body language." communication,but they don't have to be.”符合 明确给出了练习积极倾听的两条建议，即全神贯注 语境。 于说话者和留意肢体语言。 38.C该段主题是“Another kind of body language is 43.We can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or facial expressions.”(另一种肢体语言是面部表情)， looking at them politely.根据文章第五段中“With C选项“Facial expressions give away what a child is that in mind,you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely..”可知， thinking or feeling.”(面部表情能透露孩子的想法或 当有人说话时，我们可以通过点头、微笑或礼貌地看 感受)与主题相符，进一步解释了面部表情作为肢 着对方等方式做出恰当回应。 体语言的作用。 44.通过忘记那些可能影响你的事情，你就更容易全神 39.A此段讲“A child's use of space depends on his or 贯注于说话者。“By forgetting those things that her family and cultural environment.”(孩子对空间的 could influence you”是方式状语，“it's easier to give 使用取决于他或她的家庭和文化环境)，A选项 your complete attention to the speaker'”是主句，按照 “Everyone has personal space,even children.”(每个 正常语序翻译即可。 人都有个人空间，甚至孩子)与该段主题相关。 45.How to Practise Active Listening文章主要围绕积 40.B该段首句“Although the tone isn't a kind of body 极倾听展开，先介绍了积极倾听的概念，然后重点阐 language,the tone of a child's voice will help to 述了如何练习积极倾听，所以“How to Practise Active Listening”作为标题能够准确概括文章主旨。 understand the message he or she's sending.”(虽然语 气不是一种肢体语言，但孩子的声音语调有助于理 第6.周Section B 解他或她所传达的信息)，B选项“If a child sounds -1.nervous 2.pay attention to 3.impolite happy,he or she is most probably happy..”(如果一个 4.continue 5.opportunity 孩子听起来高兴，他或她很可能是高兴的)是对声 -6.sincere 7.listener 8.misunderstandings 音语调传达信息的具体举例，符合语境。 9.reasonable 10.argument c 11.show interest in 12.personal information 13.look;friendly 14.agree with 15.benefit from ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了积极倾听 四、16.B17.E18.C19.A20.F 的概念及练习方法。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了社交焦虑 ·篇章脉络 的表现并提出改善社交技能的方法。 第1段：引出交流中倾听礼貌及重要性。 ·篇章脉络 第2段：指出多数人不善倾听，提出练习积极倾听。 第1段：指出有社交焦虑的人在与陌生人交往或公 第3段：阐释积极倾听的内涵与作用。 开讲话时会感到害羞和紧张。 第4段：建议专注于说话者以练习积极倾听。 第2段：说明社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞，它可能是一 第5段：提出通过留意肢体语言实现积极倾听。 第6段：以提问强化对积极倾听的理解。 种焦虑状态。 第3段：强调应对社交焦虑需要耐心和勇气，每一 41.Active listening is focusing on what someone is 步的前进都有助于增强自信。 communicating and giving your understanding.It's 第4段：引出下文关于如何变得善于社交并提高社 not only hearing someone's words but also taking 交技能的方法。 notes of his or her nonverbal communication. 第5段：建议通过关注自我价值，停止与他人比较 据文章第三段中“Active listening is focusing on 来提升自我价值感。 第6段：介绍了通过微笑及使用友好的肢体语言等 what someone is communicating and giving your understanding.Active listening is not only hearing 方式来改善社交的方法。 someone's words but also taking notes of his or her 第7段：鼓励人们做自己，抓住机会与他人交往，不 nonverbal((非口头的)communication.”可以直接得 要自我封闭。 出答案。 42.1 Give the speaker our complete attention. 21.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“People with ②Notice body language.根据文章第四段中“To social anxiety (may easily communicate with get better at active listening,give the speaker your family members and close friends.But meeting new complete attention.”以及第五段中“Another way to friends,telling in public can make them very shy" 。23● 一本初中英语周末小测卷「八年级上册RJ版 知，有社交焦虑的人在面对新朋友或在公众场合时 29.A考查动词词义辨析。前面说“Stop looking at 会很害羞，nervous(紧张的)符合这种状态，与害羞 your phone all the time”(停止一直看手机)，接着说 的情绪相呼应。 "but...looking in one's eyes when he or she is talking 选项含义：A.高兴的B.放松的C.紧张的D. to you instead”,这里需要一个表示开始做某事的动 有耐心的 词，start(开始)符合语境，即开始在别人和你说话时 22.A考查副词词义辨析。这里是说当大多数时候人 看着对方的眼睛。 选项含义：A.开始B.介意C.享受D.停止 们焦虑到阻碍他们说话或与他人交流时，这很可能 30.B考查名词词义辨析。“take every chance to do 不仅仅是害羞，再根据下文“It may be an anxiety sh”表示“抓住每一个机会做某事”，这里是说抓住 condition”的推测可知，此处用probably(很可能)表 每一个机会和新朋友以及你喜欢的人出去玩，符合 示一种推测，符合语境。 鼓励人们社交的语境。 选项含义：A.很可能B.实际上C.完全地D. 选项含义：A.步骤B.机会C.风险D.时间 真正地 六、 A 23.B考查动词短语辨析。dealing with有“处理，应 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善亲子 对”的意思，dealing with social anxiety表示“应对社 关系、拉近与父母距离的方法。 交焦虑”，与后面的“takes patience and courage to ·篇章脉络 face fears and try new things”(需要耐心和勇气去面 第1段：点明亲子相处难题，引出下文改善方法。 对恐惧并尝试新事物)相搭配，说明应对社交焦虑需 第2段：理解父母感受，耐心交流谈往事。 要的条件。 第3段：共同参与活动，增进情感交流。 选项含义：A.担心B.处理C.等待D.查明 第4段：学习沟通技巧，礼貌关心父母。 24.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Each small step 第5段：向父母请教问题，获取宝贵建议。 forward helps you become...enough to take the next 第6段：耐心练习沟通，改善亲子关系。 small step”可知，每向前一小步会让你变得足够 3l.B文章开篇描述了“Teenagers realise that it is.. “强大”去迈出下一步，strong(强大的，坚强的)符合 argue with each other sometimes.”这样一种青少年 语境。 与父母相处的常见情况，以此来引出话题，所以是通 选项含义：A.年轻的B.虚弱的C.贫穷的D 过展示一种情况来开始文章的。 强大的 选项含义：A.通过使用一句谚语。《B.通过展示 25.C考查动词词义辨析。随着害羞和恐惧开始消 种情况。C.通过提问一个问题。D.通过讲一 失，自信心会“建立”起来。 个故事。 选项含义：A.推B.失去C.建立，增强 D.掉落 32.C根据文中“And you can talk about past things 26.A考查名词词义辨析。上文说“But how to be with them to understand them better.”可知，青少年可 social and improve your social skills?”(但是如何变 以通过和父母谈论过去的事情来更好地理解他们。 得善于社交并提高你的社交技能呢？)，后面提到的 选项含义：A.要有耐心并听从父母的建议。B.从 是具体的方法，methods(方法)符合语境。 现在起为父母提供更好的生活。C.和父母谈论 选项含义：A.方法B.课程C.结果D.借口 过去的事情。D.就一些麻烦事和父母争论。 27.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Stop thinking of 33. B由文中“Talk to your parents about your things that make you.”并结合上文提到要关注自我 problems,and ask for their ideas.…growing up.”可 价值可知，这里应该是停止思考让你“沮丧”的事 知，向父母寻求帮助是成长过程中自然的一部分。 情，down(沮丧的，情绪低落的)符合语境。 选项含义：A.礼貌地和父母交谈。B.向父母寻 选项含义：A.高兴的B.兴奋的C.高的 D.沮丧的，情绪低落的 28.A考查动词词义辨析。remember to do sth表示 “记得去做某事”，这里是说记得在见到他人时给他 们一个拥抱，是一种友好的肢体语言建议，符合上下 文关于改善社交的内容。 选项含义：A.记得B.忘记C.计划D.决定 。24。 求帮助。C.关心和尊重父母。D.和父母一起 说明要逐步改变，符合语境。 玩得开心。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，以“人非孤岛”引入， 34.C文章主要围绕如何让青少年与父母的关系更亲 阐述交友难题，提出经典交友建议。 密展开，介绍了理解父母感受、一起做活动、学习沟 ·篇章脉络 通技巧、向父母请教等方法，所以作者的意图是告诉 第1段：人离不开他人，都需要朋友。 我们如何与父母更亲近。 第2段：部分人交友难，维系友情也不易。 选项含义：A.描述如何与父母沟通。B.介绍和父 第3段：戴尔·卡耐基《人性的弱点》一书最著名。 母一起做什么活动。C.告诉我们如何与父母更 第4段：戴尔·卡耐基的建议简单实用，可改变 亲近。D.向我们展示为什么与父母相处困难。 行为。 第5段：待人友好礼貌，言辞谦逊。 35.D根据文中“It may be difficult at first..understand 第6段：为他人做小事，传递善意。 each other”:可知，父母和青少年双方都需要练习来 第7段：记住人名，名字对人很重要。 学习如何更好地沟通。 第8段：开放心态，理解学习他人想法。 选项含义：A.父母不期望青少年尊重他们。B.青 第9段：耐心倾听，适时给予回应。 少年应该只和父母谈论不开心的话题。 C.一 起唱歌不能帮助青少年更好地表达感情。D.父 41.Without根据上文“No man is an island.”可知人 母和青少年双方都需要练习来学习如何更好地 不能孤立存在，没有其他人，生活就会变得空虚和悲 沟通。 伤，without表示“没有”，符合语境。 B 42.difficult上文提到making friends is difficult,这里说 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升社交 维系已有的朋友有时也是“困难的”，用difficult与 技能的实用方法与建议。 上文呼应。 ·篇章脉络 43.famous根据下文提到这本书成为畅销书且被翻 译成几十种语言，可知它是最“著名的”，famous符 第1段：社交技能重要且有提升方法。 合文意。 第2段：关注沟通问题并改正错误。 44.change戴尔·卡耐基的建议可以帮助人，所以这 第3段：运用积极的肢体语言辅助交流。 里是问是否需要“改变”行为方式，change有“改 第4段：认真倾听，尊重他人表达。 变”之意，符合语境。 第5段：逐步改变，优化自身社交表现。 45.advice这里说的是从他的书中列出的一些建议， advice表示“建议”，与前文Dale Carnegie's advice 36.E上文说社交技能对事业和人际关系很重要， 相呼应。 下文提到学习如何提高社交技能，E选项“幸运 46.as当请求别人做事时要用礼貌用语，并且要尽量 的是，社交技能是可以提高的”承上启下，符合 乐于助人，“as+形容词原级+as”为固定用法，as符合 语境。 语境。 37.B上文提到思考哪些行为模式和情况让别人不 47.small下文提到给生病的邻居做汤是一件小事，所 舒服，还可以询问朋友或亲戚自己的沟通问题，B 以这里是找时间为别人做一些“小”事，small表示 选项“通过这种方式，你可以知道自己在哪里犯 了错误”与上文衔接紧密，是对上文做法结果的 “小的”。 阐述。 48.sweetest人们说对一个人来说，最“悦耳的”音乐 38.C下文提到交流时要用眼神交流，面对说话对象， 是自己名字的发音，sweetest表示“最甜美的，最悦 避免漫不经心，还说肢体语言有时更重要，C选项 耳的”，符合语境。 “使用积极的肢体语言”能概括该段内容。 49.carefully当有人和你说话时，要看着对方，“仔细 39.A该段主题是认真倾听，A选项“倾听别人在说什 地”听，carefully表示“仔细地，认真地”，修饰动词 么”符合该段主旨，与下文尊重他人、不打断他人话 listen。 语相呼应。 50.necessary当“有必要时”说点什么，necessary表 40.F上文说立刻改善整个性格是不可能的，F选项 示“必要的”。 “尝试一次改变一两种不良的行为模式”承接上文，