Unit 8 第15周 Section A-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（人教版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 Unit 8 Let's 第5周 Section A Communicate! ©时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P62 基础达标 弥一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词或短语（每小题1分，共5分） 1.She (较喜欢)to read books at home rather than go out at weekends.. 如 2.Keep (镇静的)when you are in danger. 洲 3.Language is an important /Ik'sprefn/of culture. 4.Can you tell me more (细节)about the event? 5.When you have an argument with a friend,the best way to (言归于好)is to have a face face talk. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 6.易错题Texting can be a good way to communicate,but it make things worse if you're careful. A.can B.should C.must D.need 7.She dropped me a to tell me about her new job. A.chance B.line C.detail D.training 救 8.They are having a discussion about the project. 封 A.calm B.local C.serious D.possible 9.易错题We are looking forward to the class to see our old classmates. A.meeting B.line C.reunion D.training 10.She is practising hard for the of the play. A.rehearsal B.sign C.communication D.chance 三、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 11.chance,a,it's,good,to,your,improve,skills（连词成句) 12.把这个消息发短信告诉我。（根据汉语意思完成句子) 蜜 me the by text message. 13.下周我会带你参观我们的新学校。（根据汉语意思完成句子） I will you our new school next week. 14.They are worried about the coming exam.(对画线部分提问) 线 they worried about? 15.如果你去那儿，你会有机会见到当地的教授。（根据汉语意思完成句子) If you go there,you'll have a to meet professors. 能力提升 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 样 Alan:Hello,John!Long time no see.How is your life in your new school?16. John:Not really.I don't know how to get on well with my new classmates. Alan:Don't worry.It's always difficult at first. John:You seem to have experience in getting on well with others.17. Alan:Sure.You can communicate with them more often. 。44。 John:OK.Anything else? Alan:18. John:OK.I will try these ways.By the way,how is your new school life? Alan:19. I have made friends with a boy in my class. John:Wow,that's amazing!20 Alan:He is very kind.He always helps others.I think I can learn a lot from him. John:Sounds great. A.What is he like? B.It's wonderful. C.Are you having a good time there? D.I don't know what I can do for you. E.Could you please give me some advice? F.You need to learn to share your feelings with them. to- 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） ▣易错题in our daily lives,.communication plays an important role.It's not just about2l ourselves clearly but also about understanding others.The way we talk with others can either help build not 22 relationships or cause unnecessary misunderstandings. Learning what not to say is probably more important than learning what to say.As you talk with others,you will 23 that the wise speak less.Speak when you have something valuable to add,or don't say anything. Poor emails with a few writing mistakes can be 24 among friends.But when you communicate with your teachers,you should take it 25 and avoid those mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state(情绪激动的状态)because you might say things you will 26 later.One unnecessary word at the 27 time or place can break a relationship.Such is the power of words. Another problem to overcome is speaking too fast.Although our minds are working 28 than our speech,we are inclined()to speak fast.This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster.So 29,and think before you speak."When I get ready to speak to people,"Mr Lincoln said, "I spend two thirds of the time thinking what they want to hear and one third thinking what I want to say." At last,being humorous is also important.But you should know that not all 30 are funny.Never say anything that could hurt others. 21.A.expressing B.improving C.leading D.imagining 22.A.weak B.simple C.strong D.easy 23.A.describe B.realise C.explain D.guess 24.A.chosen B.caused C.avoided D.accepted 25.A.seriously B.bravely C.actively D.excitedly 26.A.forget B.enjoy C.remember D.regret 27.A.boring B.interesting C.quiet D.wrong 28.A.faster B.worse C.harder D.earlier 29.A.put down B.turn down C.slow down D.pull down 30.A.mistakes B.jokes C.noises D.results 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册RJ版 your parents,don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(). Don't argue with your parents.Don't communicate with your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some places to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise().Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only rode it on certain days. Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values().The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try 31.According to the passage,who has a communication problem? A.Parents and other people. B.Only school kids and their parents C.Teachers and their students. D.Parents and children of all ages. 32.易错题新考法词义猜测The underlined phrase“cool off'”in the passage means“ A.to make yourself happy B.to get yourself quiet and relaxed C.to have a good rest D.to hide yourself quickly 33.What should you do when your parents don't compromise? A.Write a letter. B.Express ourselves well. C.Show our respect and love. D.Tell them our values. 34.Why is it important to talk about your values with your parents? A.Because it can help our parents understand our purposes in life B.Because it can make our parents change their values. C.Because it can make us become more popular. D.Because it can help us forget our problems. 35.D易错题新考法最佳标题What's the best title for the passage? A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap B.How to Deal with Family Problems C.How to Be Good Parents D.How to Be a Good Child 乃 Body language is communication without words.It includes gestures,facial expressions,and the space between two or more people.36. One of the most common forms of body language is gestures.Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.37.Each child is different,so it is important to spend time with a child to learn his or her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions.It is easy to know when a child likes or dislikes something.38. Reading facial expressions,together with asking the right questions,will help you better understand what he or she is thinking or feeling. A child's use of space depends on his or her family and cultural environment.If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate(举止亲昵的)，he or she will be more comfortable with physical contact.However,a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation.39. Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. Although the tone isn't a kind of body language,the tone of a child's voice will help to understand the message he or she's sending.40.If a child is saying he or she is happy,but his or her tone sounds different,you may want to ask a few questions to see if he or she is being honest. A.Everyone has personal space,even children. B.If a child sounds happy,he or she is most probably happy. C.Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. 弥 D.Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E.Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication,but they don't have to be. F.Communication is mostly done through body language. C When we talk,we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking,are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.Because most of us live in a busy world,we care about certain things and miss the rest.This also means we often don't really focus on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practise active listening. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding.Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of his or her nonverbal() communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language,the tone and one's speaking speed. 封 By practising active listening,we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill can make others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand,it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.(44)By forgetting those things that could influence you,it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practise active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55%of face- to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal (and 7%verbal.When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information too.With that in mind,you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? 41.What is active listening? 线 42.What advice does the writer give on practising active listening? 43.How can you respond properly while someone is speaking? 44.请将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 。45●一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 健康、穿着、家居、出行等方面，所以“How Will We environment.”(不断增长的人口将给环境增加压力) Live in2045?”作为标题最合适。 解释了人口增多对环境的影响，与前文逻辑连贯。 题干含义：以下哪个可能是文章的最佳标题？ 40.F上文提到“We are damaging（破坏)the 选项含义：A.未来我们会有机器人吗？B.一台 environment at a great speed”以及“We don't know “智能”冰箱！C.我们在2045年将如何生活？ what will happen in the future.”,说明环境正在被破 D.一个“智能”厨房！ 坏且未来情况不明，F选项“We must take action 35.C从文章最后一段“Will all this come true?Perhaps now to protect the environment.”(我们现在必须采取 the future is much closer than we think.”以及文中对 行动来保护环境)是针对这种情况提出的建议，符 未来生活各种便利和神奇之处的描述可以看出，作 合文章逻辑。 者对未来生活持积极乐观的态度，即Positive。 四、·语篇导读这篇文章属于科普类说明文。主要内容 题干含义：作者对即将到来的未来生活的态度是什么？ 是关于人们对未来生活的不同预测。 选项含义：A.担忧的。B.惊讶的。C.积极的。 •篇章脉络 D.害怕的。 B 第1段：对未来生活的消极预测。 第2段：对未来积极乐观的展望。 ·语篇导读这篇文章属于科普类说明文。主要内容 是一些科技专家对2050年生活的预测。 41.will be "Some people think there...(be)fewer ·篇章脉络 people'”是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句 第1段：展望2050生活。 根据语境in the future可知要用一般将来时，其结构 第2段：交通新状态。 为“wil+动词原形”。 第3段：AI改变生活，公司人机协作。 42.less“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…， 第4段：环境压力凸显，呼吁环保行动。 就越.”，根据“the more robots take humans' place”可知，机器人取代人类的工作越多，人们的工 36.D根据上文“Transportation will look very different 作就会越少，little的比较级是less。 in years to come.”可知，接下来要描述未来交通的不 43.pollution the后应跟名词，pollute是动词，其名词形 同之处。D选项“There will be flying cars and self- 式是pollution,“the pollution will become worse and driving cars.”(将会有飞行汽车和自动驾驶汽车)符 worse”表示“污染将会变得越来越严重”。 合交通方面的变化，且与下文self-driving cars相 44.a“A professor(教授)of.university”表示“一所大 呼应。 学的一名教授”，这里是泛指，university是以辅音音 37.B根据上文“artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) 素开头的单词。 will change our life the most”以及下文“And these 45.to live“too.to”是固定结构，意为“太…而不 computers will be able to learn to act like humans." 能…”，“the earth will be too hot.(live)on”表示 知，这里说的是人工智能与计算机的关系，B选项 “地球将太热而不能居住”。 “It will be built into computers.”(它将被内置到计算 46.Although/Though "...some people worry about the 机中)能够承接上下文，解释人工智能如何改变生 environment,most of us still believe that we will 活，即通过融入计算机。 make the world better.”前后句是转折关系，“虽然一 38.E上文提到“n2050,We won't just have humans 些人担心环境问题，但我们大多数人仍然相信我们 in the company”,说明公司里除了人还有其他东西， 会让世界变得更好”，所以用Although或Though引 E选项“Company leaders will probably work with 导让步状语从句。 computers.”(公司领导可能会与计算机一起工作) 47.dangerous“boring and(danger）jobs”中，jobs是 进一步说明了公司里人与计算机的协作关系，符合 名词，需要用形容词来修饰，danger的形容词形式是 语境。 dangerous。 39.G上文“By2050,there will be more people living 48.so "People are...smart that we will create new job on earth..”表明到2050年地球上人口增多，G选项 chances.”是“so.that.”结构，意为“如此…以至 "A growing population will add stress to the 于.” 。22● 49.possible根据前文提到人们会找到解决问题的方 ·篇章脉络 法，以及even表示递进，可知这里是说人们甚至有 第1段：强调交流重要性，关乎自我表达与理解 可能在太空或深海旅行，impossible的反义词是 他人。 possible 第2段：指出交流中慎言，强调有价值内容才开口。 50.on live on the earth是固定短语，意为“生活在地 第3段：说明不同交流对象，对书面表达要求各异。 球上”。 第4段：告诫勿情绪化交流，警惕言语对关系的 影响。 五、51. 第5段：提醒说话别急躁，倡导思考后组织语言再 。审题指导 表达。 审主题：畅想2050年自己的工作和生活。 第6段：阐述幽默在交流中的意义，提醒注意分寸。 审文体：发言稿（属于应用文）。 审人称：第一人称 21.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：交流不仅关乎清楚 审时态：以一般将来时为主，描述未来的情况。 地表达我们自己，还关乎理解他人。express oneself 审要点：未来的工作情况及生活情况。 意为“表达自己”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.表达B.提高C.引领D.想象 ·高分范文 22.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们与他人交谈 Hello,everyone!What will my life be like in 2050? 的方式要么有助于建立牢固的关系，要么会造成不 Let me tell you my predictions. 必要的误解。strong在此处表示“牢固的”，strong In 2050,I'll work as a software engineer.I can work relationships即“牢固的关系”，与下文cause anywhere via my laptop.So I don't have to have face-to- unnecessary misunderstandings形成对比。 face communication with people for my job.At home,a 选项含义：A.虚弱的B.简单的C.强壮的D. robot will handle chores like cleaning and cooking.It can 容易的 also offer medical care if I'm not feeling well.When 23.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和别人交谈时， travelling,I'll use a personal flying vehicle.It's equipped 你会意识到智者言少。realise有“意识到”之意，符 with an intelligent navigation system,enabling quick and 合在交流过程中对智者说话特点的认知。 选项含义：A.描述B.意识到C.解释 safe trips.I'll spend most of my time enjoying the beautiful D.猜测 scenery. 24.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些书写错误的 That's all.Thanks for listening. 糟糕电子邮件在朋友之间是可以被接受的。根据生 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 活常识可知，朋友之间对邮件中的小错误比较宽容， 第⑤.周Section A be accepted表示“被接受”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.选择B.导致C.避免D.接受 -1.prefers 2.calm 3.expression 4.details 25.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当你和你的老师 5.make up 交流时，你应该认真对待并避免那些错误。take sth 二、6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A seriously意为“认真对待某事”，与老师交流需要严 三、ll.It's a good chance to improve your skills 谨，所以要用seriously。 12.Send;message 13.show;around 选项含义：A.严肃地B.勇敢地C.积极地D. 兴奋地 14.What are 15.chance:local 26.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免在情绪激动的 四、16.C17.E18.F19.B20.A 状态下交流，因为你可能会说出后来会后悔的话。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常交流 根据常识可知，在情绪激动时说的话往往不经过深 的重要性及提升交流能力的方法。 思熟虑，事后容易后悔。 选项含义：A.忘记B.享受C.记住D.后悔 27.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在错误的时间或 地点说一个不必要的字会破坏一段关系。wrong表 示“错误的”，wrong time or place即“错误的时间或 地点”，说明不合适的场合下不当言语会对关系造成 一初中英语周未小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 负面影响。 选项含义：A.无聊的B.有趣的C.安静的D. 错误的 28.A考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的 思维比我们的言语运转得更快，但我们倾向于说得 快。faster与than搭配，且符合思维速度和言语速度 的实际对比情况。 选项含义：A.更快地B.更糟地C.更努力地 D.更早地 29.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以放慢速度，在说 话之前先思考。上文提到人们倾向于说得快，此处 slow down(放慢速度)与之形成对应，强调说话要沉 稳思考。 选项含义：A.放下B.调小；拒绝C.放慢 D.摧毁 30.B考查名词辨析。句意：但你应该知道不是所有 的玩笑都是有趣的。上文提到“being humorous is also important'”(幽默也很重要)，jokes(玩笑)与幽 默相关，符合语境。 选项含义：A.错误B.玩笑C.噪音D.结果 六、 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亲子沟通 存在问题现象普遍，并提供了多种有效的交流方法及 建议。 •篇章脉络 第1段：亲子沟通普遍有问题，给出弥合代沟建议。 第2段：生气时别与父母争吵，可冷静后沟通。 第3段：意见不合尝试和解，以Michael为例说明。 第4段：父母不妥协时，应表达爱与尊重。 第5段：与父母交流价值观，助其理解生活目标。 第6段：良好的亲子关系有益，值得一试。 31.D文章第一段明确提到“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”,直接表 明父母和所有年龄段的孩子都存在沟通问题。 题干含义：根据文章，谁存在沟通问题？ 选项含义：A.父母和其他人。B.只有在校的孩子 和他们的父母。C.老师和他们的学生。D.父母 和所有年龄段的孩子。 32.B根据上文“Don't communicate with your parents when you are angry.”以及下文“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，cool off是 让生气的自己冷静下来，放松一下。 题干含义：文章中画线短语“cool off”意思 是 选项含义：A.让你自己开心B.让你自己安静和放 松C.好好休息D.快速隐藏你自己 33.C文中提到“Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”,说明当父母不妥协时，要向他们表达爱和 尊重。 题干含义：当父母不妥协时你应该做什么？ 选项含义：A.写信。B.好好表达自己。C.表 达我们的尊重和爱。D.告诉他们我们的价值观。 34.A根据“Talk about your values(价值观).The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own...Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，和父母谈 论价值观能帮助他们理解你生活的目标。 题干含义：为什么和父母谈论你的价值观很重要？ 选项含义：A.因为它能帮助父母理解我们生活的目 标。B.因为它能让父母改变他们的价值观。 C.因为它能让我们变得更受欢迎。D.因为它能 帮助我们忘记我们的问题。 35.A文章开篇指出父母和孩子存在沟通问题，接着 给出了弥合代沟的一些建议，所以标题“How to Bridge the Generation Gap”(如何弥合代沟)最合适。 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 选项含义：A.如何弥合代沟B.如何处理家庭问题 C.如何成为好父母D.如何成为一个好孩子 B ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童肢体 语言的类型，如手势、表情等及其重要性。 ·篇章脉络 第1段：引出肢体语言及其包含的内容。 第2段：介绍常见肢体语言形式—手势。 第3段：说明面部表情也是肢体语言。 第4段：阐述孩子对空间的使用与成长环境有关。 第5段：指出孩子声音语调可传达信息。 36.D文章主要介绍儿童肢体语言，D选项 "Understanding the body language of children is important to parents..”(理解孩子们的肢体语言对父 母很重要)能总领全文，引出下文对儿童肢体语言 的具体介绍。 37.E上文提到“One of the most common forms of body language is gestures.”(最常见的肢体语言形式 之一是手势)，接着说“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry..”(一些孩子会把双手举在空中或迈 着沉重的脚步走开以表示他们生气了)，这里说明 手势通常与言语交流搭配，但也不一定，E选项 "Gestures are usually paired up with spoken practise active listening is to notice body language." communication,but they don't have to be.”符合 明确给出了练习积极倾听的两条建议，即全神贯注 语境。 于说话者和留意肢体语言。 38.C该段主题是“Another kind of body language is 43.We can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or facial expressions.”(另一种肢体语言是面部表情)， looking at them politely.根据文章第五段中“With C选项“Facial expressions give away what a child is that in mind,you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely..”可知， thinking or feeling.”(面部表情能透露孩子的想法或 当有人说话时，我们可以通过点头、微笑或礼貌地看 感受)与主题相符，进一步解释了面部表情作为肢 着对方等方式做出恰当回应。 体语言的作用。 44.通过忘记那些可能影响你的事情，你就更容易全神 39.A此段讲“A child's use of space depends on his or 贯注于说话者。“By forgetting those things that her family and cultural environment.”(孩子对空间的 could influence you”是方式状语，“it's easier to give 使用取决于他或她的家庭和文化环境)，A选项 your complete attention to the speaker'”是主句，按照 “Everyone has personal space,even children.”(每个 正常语序翻译即可。 人都有个人空间，甚至孩子)与该段主题相关。 45.How to Practise Active Listening文章主要围绕积 40.B该段首句“Although the tone isn't a kind of body 极倾听展开，先介绍了积极倾听的概念，然后重点阐 language,the tone of a child's voice will help to 述了如何练习积极倾听，所以“How to Practise Active Listening”作为标题能够准确概括文章主旨。 understand the message he or she's sending.”(虽然语 气不是一种肢体语言，但孩子的声音语调有助于理 第6.周Section B 解他或她所传达的信息)，B选项“If a child sounds -1.nervous 2.pay attention to 3.impolite happy,he or she is most probably happy..”(如果一个 4.continue 5.opportunity 孩子听起来高兴，他或她很可能是高兴的)是对声 -6.sincere 7.listener 8.misunderstandings 音语调传达信息的具体举例，符合语境。 9.reasonable 10.argument c 11.show interest in 12.personal information 13.look;friendly 14.agree with 15.benefit from ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了积极倾听 四、16.B17.E18.C19.A20.F 的概念及练习方法。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了社交焦虑 ·篇章脉络 的表现并提出改善社交技能的方法。 第1段：引出交流中倾听礼貌及重要性。 ·篇章脉络 第2段：指出多数人不善倾听，提出练习积极倾听。 第1段：指出有社交焦虑的人在与陌生人交往或公 第3段：阐释积极倾听的内涵与作用。 开讲话时会感到害羞和紧张。 第4段：建议专注于说话者以练习积极倾听。 第2段：说明社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞，它可能是一 第5段：提出通过留意肢体语言实现积极倾听。 第6段：以提问强化对积极倾听的理解。 种焦虑状态。 第3段：强调应对社交焦虑需要耐心和勇气，每一 41.Active listening is focusing on what someone is 步的前进都有助于增强自信。 communicating and giving your understanding.It's 第4段：引出下文关于如何变得善于社交并提高社 not only hearing someone's words but also taking 交技能的方法。 notes of his or her nonverbal communication. 第5段：建议通过关注自我价值，停止与他人比较 据文章第三段中“Active listening is focusing on 来提升自我价值感。 第6段：介绍了通过微笑及使用友好的肢体语言等 what someone is communicating and giving your understanding.Active listening is not only hearing 方式来改善社交的方法。 someone's words but also taking notes of his or her 第7段：鼓励人们做自己，抓住机会与他人交往，不 nonverbal((非口头的)communication.”可以直接得 要自我封闭。 出答案。 42.1 Give the speaker our complete attention. 21.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“People with ②Notice body language.根据文章第四段中“To social anxiety (may easily communicate with get better at active listening,give the speaker your family members and close friends.But meeting new complete attention.”以及第五段中“Another way to friends,telling in public can make them very shy" 。23●