Unit 5 第9周 Section A-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（人教版2024）

一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 24.B句意：萌兰的毛发是黑白相间的，这帮助它在森 people like natural,green views better than city views." 林中隐藏。根据“keeps them from predators(捕食性 可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决 动物)”可知，大熊猫的毛发起伪装作用，帮助它在 定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。 森林中隐藏。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study in2021 选项含义：A.展示B.隐藏C.出现D.消失 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin( 25.A句意：这对野生大熊猫很重要，因为这能保护它 产素)which can help us feel happy.The more of it 们免受捕食者侵害。前后句是因果关系，后句是 we have,the quieter and happier we may be.”可知， 2021年研究指出，催产素越多，人越平静、快乐。 原因。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“The brain makes 选项含义：A.因为B.但是C.或者D.直到 more cortisol when we are worried,angry,or very 26.A句意：萌兰生活在动物园，但他仍保留着野生大 sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，选项 熊猫的自然习性。根据“natural'”和“wild panda”可 D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。 知，此处是指大熊猫的天性习惯。 34.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Many small 选项含义：A.习性B.观点C.玩具D.朋友 creatures()live in trees like spiders.They're too 27.B句意：他们拍照并因萌兰有趣的行为而大笑。 small to be noticed.We'd better be nice and gentle 根据“funny actions'”可知，游客被逗笑。 when hugging trees'”可知，树上可能有小生物，需温 选项含义：A.照顾B.因…发笑C.吼叫D. 柔对待。故推测单词damage意为“伤害”。 依赖 35.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国 28.D句意：萌兰看起来很享受，并且经常向游客靠 年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学 近。根据“loves to interact(互动)with people”可 角度解释了这一行为的好处，最后强调在执行这一 行为时要爱护自然。 知，萌兰主动接近游客。 选项含义：A.更高B.更远C.更慢D.更近 29.A句意：萌兰是中国保护大熊猫努力的象征。根 ·语篇导读本文主要介绍了长湖动物园里的动物。 据“China's efforts(s努力)to protect giant pandas”可 ·篇章脉络 知，熊猫是保护行动的标志。 第1段：长湖动物园是个观赏动物的好地方，园内 选项含义：A.象征B.勇气C.邀请D.关系 有各种各样的动物。 30.B句意：如果你参观北京动物园，别忘了向萌兰问 第2段：先介绍来自澳大利亚的考拉，接着讲述来 好。根据“Beijing Zoo”可知，此处指游览动物园。 自中国的熊猫可爱又害羞，观看时需保持安静。来 选项含义：A.购买B.参观C.出售D.得到 自泰国的大象体型庞大、强壮聪明，有着大耳朵和 三、 长鼻子，体色为灰色。来自中国东北的老虎安静又 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通 有趣，但有点吓人。来自非洲的长颈鹿有着极长的 脖子，进食树叶时的样子十分有趣。来自非洲的狮 过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这 子长着橙色长毛，既吓人又非常懒惰，总是在白天 一行为的好处，最后强调在执行这一行为时要爱护 睡觉，游客们不会长时间观看它们。 自然。 第3段：在动物园还能看到许多其他种类的动物， ·篇章脉络 希望游客们在此度过愉快时光。 第1段：最近许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解 压力，这一行为背后有科学依据。 36.E根据上文“Well,Long Lake Zoo is really a good 第2段：科学家称人类天生热爱自然，这种“DNA place.”及下文对动物的介绍可知，此处介绍该动物 里的本能”解释了人们对自然景观和宠物的喜爱。 园有很多动物，选项E“这个动物园里有很多种动 第3段：研究表明拥抱树木能增加人体催产素分 物”符合语境。 泌，让人感到快乐平和，仅需21秒即可起效。 37.C根据上文“Then let's see the pandas.”及下文 “Many people like these black and white animals..”可 第4段：皮质醇是压力的标志，拥抱树木能减少大 知，此处与大熊猫有关，选项C“来自中国的熊猫很 脑中的皮质醇含量，帮助人们减轻压力，让人们感 可爱”符合语境。 到更平静放松。 38.D根据上文“The elephants are from Thailand.They 第5段：拥抱树木时应注意爱护自然，保持温柔，因 are huge,strong and clever..”及下文“They are gray.” 为树上可能栖息着蜘蛛等小生物。 可知，此处介绍大象，选项D“它们有大耳朵和长长 的象鼻”符合语境。 3l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists say humans 39.A根据上文“The giraffes come from Africa.”及下 are born to love being around nature.Humans'love for 文“They look interesting when eating leaves.”可知， nature is 'in our DNA'.This idea helps to explain why 此处介绍长颈鹿，选项A“它们的脖子真的很长”符 合语境。 kinds of them.In Yunnan of our country,there are also 40.B根据上文“They are lions..They are really scary many elephants.Elephants like living with their family. and very lazy.”可知，狮子很懒，选项B“它们总是在 They are huge and we look so short near them.They 白天睡觉”符合语境。 have big ears,long trunks and strong legs.They eat plants 四、·语篇导读本文主要介绍了蜜蜂很重要，并介绍了如 and some fruit.They usually drink with their trunks.They 何帮助蜜蜂。 like water and are good at swimming.They are friendly. 41.importance句意：这一天提醒人们蜜蜂和养蜂的 They can help people carry heavy things. 重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填名词， We should care for them and help them live a safe important的名词形式是importance。 life 42.role句意：它们在帮助花朵生长和保持地球健康方 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 面扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play a role in..“在 第⑨周Section A …中扮演角色”。 43.planet句意同上。根据首字母p及上下文环境话 -1.peppers 2.butter 3.ingredients 4.mix 题可知，此处应指“保持地球健康”。 5.oven 44.percent句意：蜜蜂为世界上约75%的作物授粉。 二、6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B 三、1l.How good this dish tastes！12.Pour:into 音标提示对应单词为percent。 13.We should boil water first 45.are句意：然而，科学家们表示，今天蜜蜂面临着更 14.How much 15.How many 多的挑战。此处是there be句型；根据say及today 四、16.D17.F18.A19.C20.E 可知句子用一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数，be 动词用are。 五、·语篇导读本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者收到烤箱 46.climate句意：它们包括气候变化、疾病和栖息地丧 实现烘焙梦想的经历。 失。根据中文提示“气候”可知，应填climate。 ·篇章脉络 47.help句意：那么我们能做些什么来帮助蜜蜂呢？ 第1段：作者喜获烤箱，开启烘焙。 根据“What can we do to..bees then?Well,you don't 第2段：详细叙述制作蛋糕的过程。 have to be a beekeeper to...them”可知是做一些事情 第3段：蛋糕完成，获家人高度评价。 来帮助蜜蜂，help“帮助”符合句意，动词不定式to 后用动词原形。 21.A考查名词辨析。句意：今天我的梦想实现了。 48.protect句意：你不需要成为养蜂人来保护它们。 上文提到烘焙在作者的梦想清单上，这里是说梦想 根据后文讲述保护蜜蜂环境可知，动词protect 成真。problem意为问题；life意为“生活”，均不符 符合。 合语境。 49.flowers句意：你可以种植更多对蜜蜂友好的花朵 选项含义：A.梦想B.问题C.生活 和其他植物。根据“You can grow more bee- 22.A考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。excited friendly..…and other plants”以及常识可知，蜜蜂会采 表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；afraid表示“害怕”；sad 花蜜，所以要种植对蜜蜂友好的花，flower'“花”，此 意为“悲伤的”。作者收到梦想中的礼物，应是感到 处用名词复数。 兴奋。 50.grow句意：相反，让植物自然生长。let sb do sth, 选项含义：A.兴奋的B.害怕的C.悲伤的 固定用法。 23.C考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地开始尝试 五、51. 烘焙。“can't wait to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“迫 ·审题指导 不及待做某事”。have to意为“不得不”；plan to意 为“计划做”，均不符合题意。 审主题：大象的科普介绍与保护呼吁 选项含义：A.有B.计划C.等待 审文体：说明文（兼具描述性与倡议性） 24.B考查名词辨析。句意：首先，我把一些面粉、三 审人称：第三人称（介绍大象），第一人称（呼吁部分） 个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖放进一个大碗里。制作 审时态：一般现在时（客观事实） 蛋糕需要糖，pepper“胡椒”和soup“汤”都不符合制 审要点：1.居住地（亚洲、非洲）与外形特征（大耳 作蛋糕的原料要求。 朵、强壮的腿等)；2.生活习性（群居、食性、亲水 选项含义：A.胡椒粉B.糖C.汤 等)：3.与人类关系（友好、协助工作)；4.保护倡议 25.B考查动词辨析。句意：把混合物倒入蛋糕烤盘 （具体措施或情感呼吁) 后，我把模型放进烤箱。“pour.into.”意为“把 …倒入…”，符合把混合物倒入烤盘的语境。 ·高分范文 shake意为“摇晃”；dig意为“挖掘”，均不合适。 Elephants are our friends.They are kind animals. 选项含义：A.摇晃B.倒（液体等）C.挖 Elephants live in Asia and Africa.There are many 26.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我打开了烤箱。 。13● 一本初中英语周末小测卷「八年级上册RJ版 turn on意为“打开（电器等）”，符合打开烤箱的语 33.C信息筛选题。根据文中Steps部分内容可知，文 境。look for意为“寻找”；turn down意为“调低（音 中未提及往汤里加糖。 量等)：拒绝”，均不符合题意。 题干含义：以下哪个步骤不是制作麻婆豆腐的一部分？ 选项含义：A.寻找B.打开（电器、设备等）C.调 选项含义：A.炒牛肉末。B.在水里煮豆腐。C 低（音量等）；拒绝 往汤里加糖。D.把这道菜煮5分钟。 27.C考查介词辨析。句意：我用刀把它切成小块，邀 34.D细节理解题。文中提到“Make sure the food you 请我的父母品尝。“cut..into.”是固定搭配，意为 choose is fresh.”,说明做麻婆豆腐要选择新鲜的食 “把…切成…”，符合语境。at和on与cut搭配 材，D选项正确。A选项说麻婆豆腐是最著名的中 无此含义。 国菜肴，而文中没说是世界上最著名的；B选项提到 选项含义：A.在（具体地点、时间点等） 做麻婆豆腐超过10分钟，根据文中内容可知不到 B.在…上面；关于（事或人）C.到…里面 10分钟；C选项文中提到不喜欢肉可以不放牛肉， 28.C考查代词辨析。句意：他们都同意蛋糕很美味。 不是必须用牛肉做。 这里指父母两人都，both表示“两者都”。al用于 题干含义：从文章中我们可以了解到关于麻婆豆腐 三者或三者以上；between意为“在…中间”，不符 的什么信息？ 合语境。 选项含义：A.它是世界上最著名的菜肴。B.制作 选项含义：A.所有（三者或三者以上）B.在… 它需要10分钟以上。C.做这道菜必须用牛肉。 中间C.两者都 D.你应该选择新鲜的食材来做这道菜。 29.B考查名词辨析。句意：我也吃了一块。a piece 35.D主题归纳题。文章主要介绍了麻婆豆腐是一道 表示“一块”，符合吃蛋糕的表达。cup是“杯子” 著名的中国菜，然后详细说明了制作麻婆豆腐的材 bag是“袋子”，均不符合题意。 料、步骤和小贴士，重点是讲如何制作麻婆豆腐。 选项含义：A.杯子B.片；块；件C.袋子 题干含义：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？ 30.A考查短语辨析。句意：但是它有点太甜了，因为 选项含义：A.麻婆豆腐是什么。B.为什么麻婆豆 我放了太多的糖。too much修饰不可数名词；sugar 腐如此受欢迎。C.麻婆豆腐来自哪里。D.如 是不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数，a little 何制作麻婆豆腐。 意为“一点”。根据蛋糕太甜可知放了太多糖。 B 选项含义：A太多（修饰不可数名词）B.太多（修 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅 饰可数名词复数)C.一点（修饰不可数名词） 的历史、食材、文化意义。 解题大招 ·篇章脉络 第1段：介绍中国火锅有超过2000年的历史，从汉 瞻前顾后法：做题时不要只看空所在句子。比 代起源及发展。 如第l题，前文提到“Baking is always on my 第2段：说明火锅可添加的多样食材，有肉、海鲜、 dream list.”,就能快速判断这里是“dream 蔬菜等。 came true”。很多答案在上下文都有线索提示。 第3段：讲述冬天吃火锅能取暖，且人们享受共享 体验。 六 A 第4段：指出火锅不仅是一种烹饪方式，还是中国 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麻婆豆腐 文化的象征，至今仍受人们喜爱。 的制作方法与要点。 31.B细节理解题。文章开头明确提到“Mapo tofu is 36.B上文提到火锅始于汉代，下文“People just had a one of the most famous Chinese dishes'”,直接表明麻 metal bowl with some soup over a fire.”描述了最初 婆豆腐是一道著名的中国菜肴。 火锅的简单形态。In the beginning与started相呼 题干含义：麻婆豆腐是什么？ 应，very simple与“a metal bowl with some soup'”对 选项含义：A.一种来自中国的甜点。B.一道著名 应，所以B选项“In the beginning,hotpot was very 的中国菜肴。C.一种中式面包。D.一种搭配 simple.”符合此处语境。 中国餐的饮品。 37.C下文“Meat like beef,pork,and chicken is 32.B细节理解题。文中提到做麻婆豆腐需要一大块 people's favourite,and you can also add seafood like 豆腐、牛肉末、蒜苗、豆瓣酱、辣椒和两碗水。如果不 shrimp and fish.If you don't eat meat,you can put in 喜欢肉，去掉牛肉末，就剩下豆腐、蒜苗、豆瓣酱、辣 different vegetables.”详细列举了各种可以放人火锅 椒和两碗水，共5种东西。 中的食材，这表明火锅中可添加的东西很多， 题干含义：如果Jack不喜欢有肉的麻婆豆腐，他需 C选项“There are lots of things you can put in a 要多少种东西？ hotpot.”能够概括这部分内容，是总起句。 选项含义：A.四种。B.五种。C.六种。D. 38.A上文介绍了肉类、海鲜、蔬菜等食材，下文“It's 七种。 soft and can take in the flavour of the soup.”描述了 。14 一种食材的特点，而豆腐质地柔软且能吸收汤汁的 13.Whenever;think of 14.cut;into 昧道，A选项“Tofu is another thing people like to 15.the secret of add.”符合上下文语境，是对可添加食材的进一步 四、16.B17.E18.C19.G20.A 补充。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者儿时因 39.E上文提到冬天人们围坐在火锅旁取暖，下文说 奶奶与烹任结缘，向父母透露梦想后成功追梦的故事。 "People feel good because they're sharing the :·篇章脉络 experience.”,说明吃火锅时的某种因素让人们感觉 第1段：小时候作者因奶奶常做美食，对烹饪产生 很好。E选项“The smells and sounds of the food 了兴趣。 cooking make everyone happy.”提到煮食物时的气味 和声音会让人感到开心，这种感官上的体验与人们共 第2段：12岁时作者决定当厨师，担心父母不支持， 慢慢透露想法，父母最终同意。 享吃火锅的美好感受相呼应，很好地衔接了上下文。 第3段：如今作者在市中心拥有自己的餐厅，父母 40.D上文阐述了火锅是中国文化的象征，体现了与 为其感到自豪。 他人共处和共享美食的重要性，下文“Today,it's still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other''s company.”表明火锅至今仍是人们喜爱的饮 21.D考查介词的用法。make sth for sb是固定搭配， 意为“为某人制作某物”，这里表示奶奶总是为 食方式，强调了这种传统的延续性。D选项“This “我”做很多美味的食物。 tradition has been passed down for a long time.”能够 选项含义：A在（表示地点、时间等）B.在…上 承上启下，说明火锅这种文化传统已经传承了很长 面C.…的D.为了，给 时间，与上下文逻辑一致。 22.B考查名词词义辨析。根据watching her cook可 C 知，作者是去厨房看奶奶做饭。 ·语篇导读本文为说明文，主要通过讲述四川三道名 选项含义：A.卧室B.厨房C.教室D.浴室 菜（鱼香肉丝、回锅肉、宫保鸡丁）的起源故事，展现中国 23.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，作者 菜肴背后的文化内涵与历史渊源。 l2岁时决定成为一名厨师，decide to do sth表示 ·篇章脉络 “决定做某事”，符合语境。 第1段：中国莱肴多有故事，引出介绍四川菜的 选项含义：A.讨厌B.建议C.决定D.帮助 故事。 24.D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“So I decided to 第2段：鱼香肉丝的来源。 tell them about the idea”可以推断出作者认为父母 第3段：回锅肉的来源。 不会支持他的决定，support有“支持”的意思，符合 第4段：宫保鸡丁的来源。 文意。 选项含义：A.讨论B.分享C.同意（后常接with 41.3./Three.文中分别介绍了鱼香肉丝、回锅肉、宫保 等介词)D.支持 鸡丁，共3道菜肴。 25.B考查副词词义辨析。因为作者担心父母不支 42.Yuxiang.根据鱼香肉丝部分的描述“In fact, 持，所以他决定慢慢告诉他们自己的想法，slowly表 yuxiang is a traditional seasoning（调味料)in 示“慢慢地”，符合语境。 Sichuan.”可知答案。 选项含义：A.快速地B.慢慢地C.幸运地D 43.When she was cooking pork..鱼香肉丝的故事中 可能地 明确提到“when she was cooking pork,she made a 26.C考查固定搭配。“be supposed to do sth”意为“应 mistake”,即烹饪猪肉时出错。 该做某事”，这里表示作者觉得自己应该告诉父母了。 44.To make it more delicious.回锅肉的故事中提到 选项含义：A.吹B.拉C.认为D.惩罚 "He wanted to make it more delicious,so he stir-fried 27.B考查固定短语。to one's surprise是固定短语，意 the pork.”,目的是让猪肉更美味。 为“令某人惊讶的是”，根据they didn't get angry可 45.Ding Baozhen..宫保鸡丁部分提到“the dish was 知，父母的反应让作者很惊讶。 named after the title of Ding Baozhen”,直接对应人 选项含义：A.恐惧B.惊讶C.兴趣D.自信 物丁宝桢。 28.B考查疑问词辨析。根据下文“I said it was 第O周Section B because I loved it..”可知，父亲是问作者为什么想当 1.sweetness 2.According to 3.visible 4.at least 厨师，所以用why。 选项含义：A.哪里B.为什么C.怎样D.什么 5.recipe 时候 二、6.mixtures7.instructions8.sweetness 29.D考查名词词义辨析。因为作者的梦想是成为厨师， 9.memories 10.pies 三、11.show love to others12.share;with 所以他现在在市中心拥有了自己的餐厅，restaurant符 合文意。一本初中英语周末)小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 Unit 5 What a 第 9 周 Section A Delicious Meal! ①时间：45分钟 8分值：60分 昌得分： ☑答案 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.We should wash the (菜椒)before cutting them up. n 2.Don't forget to add some (黄油)to make it more delicious. 逊 3.There are many different /In'gri:diants/in this dish. 4.First,we need to (混合)the flour and water. 5.The (is very useful when we want to bake some bread. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 6.D易错题 nice the soup is!Would you like some? A.What B.What a C.How 7. a beautiful place Yunnan is! amazing the scenery is! A.How;What B.What;How C.What a;How 口 8.□易错题 does it take to make tomato soup? 拟 -About 15 minutes. 菱 A.How far B.How long C.How many 9.First, the chicken into small pieces and then cook them. A.fall B.turn C.cut 10.-What do we need to make tomato soup? -We need some tomatoes and A.bowls B.carrots C.forks 三、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 11.This dish tastes good..(改为感叹句) 12.把牛奶倒进杯子里。（根据汉语意思完成句子) the milk the cup. 线 l3.boil,we,water,should,first(连词成句) 14.We need two spoons of honey.(对画线部分提问) honey do we need? 15.她需要几个洋葱？（根据汉语意思完成句子） onions does she need? 铃 能力提升 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Mrs Li:Thanks for your coming,children.I like the cake. Cathy:It's our pleasure,Mrs Li.16. Mrs Li:Yes,I do.I like cooking. Cathy:Me too.We have a cooking class at school. Mrs Li:Wow,that's cool.17. Cathy:On Fridays.Mr Ma teaches us to cook. :P60 Mrs Li:18. Cathy:He's kind and funny.We all like him. Mrs Li:Wow,that's great. Cathy:Yes!And we can cook lunch for you.19. Mrs Li:Noodles. Cathy:20. Mrs Li:Yes,please.Fish soup is my favourite. Cathy:OK!Wait a minute. Mrs Li:Thank you！ A. What's he like? D.How a B.Is he young? C.What would you like to eat? D.How;What an D.Do you often cook? E.Would you like some soup? F.When do you have the cooking class? D.How much 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） D.let Baking is always on my dream list.Today my 21 came true.My parents gave me an oven as my 13-year-old birthday gift.I was very 22.I couldn't 23 to start to try baking.I made a big cake. First,I put some flour,three eggs,some butter and some 24 into a big bowl.And I mixed them D.plates together.After 25 the mixture into the cake pan,I put the model into the oven.Then I 26 the oven.Forty minutes later,my cake was done.I cut it 27 small pieces with a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They 28 agreed that the cake was delicious.I ate one 29 too.It tasted great.But it was a bit too sweet because I put 30 sugar.It doesn't matter.I will make better cakes next time. 21.A.dream B.problem C.life 22.A.excited B.afraid C.sad 23.A.have B.plan C.wait 24.A.pepper B.sugar C.soup 25.A.shaking B.pouring C.digging 26.A.looked for B.turned on C.turned down 27.A.at B.on C.into 28.A.all B.between C.both 29.A.cup B.piece C.bag 30.A.too much B.too many C.a little ·25◆ 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes.It's delicious and fills you with warmth.It's a little spicy(),but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me,the spicier it is,the better it will taste.If you want to know how to make mapo tofu,just follow the steps. Things you need:A big piece of tofu,minced beef(牛肉末)，garlic sprouts(蒜苗)，bean paste(豆瓣 酱)，chilli(辣椒)and two bowls of water. Steps: Cut tofu into medium pieces. Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. Take the beef out of the pot. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. Put the tofu,beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: Make sure the food you choose is fresh. If you don't like meat,you can make it without beef. 31.What is mapo tofu? A.A dessert from China. B.A famous Chinese dish. C.A type of Chinese bread. D.A drink served with Chinese meals. 32.How many things does Jack need if he doesn't like mapo tofu with meat? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 33.新考法信息筛选Which of the following steps is NOT part of making mapo tofu? A.Stir-frying minced beef. B.Boiling the tofu in water. C.Adding sugar to the soup. D.Cooking the dish for 5 minutes. 34.What can we learn about mapo tofu from the article? A.It is the most famous dish in the world. B.It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C.It's necessary to make the dish with beef. D.You should choose fresh food to make the dish 35.□易错题新考法主题归纳What's the text mainly about? A.What mapo tofu is. B.Why mapo tofu is so popular. C.Where mapo tofu comes from. D.How to make mapo tofu. B Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years.It started in the Han Dynasty().36.People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on,people started adding more flavours().By the Tang Dynasty,hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 。26 37. Meat like beef,pork,and chicken is people's favourite,and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.If you don't eat meat,you can put in different vegetables.38.It's soft and can take in the flavour of the soup. In winter,when it's cold outside,people sit around the table,and the hotpot warms them up. 39. People feel good because they're sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food.It's also a symbol of Chinese culture.It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal.40. Today,it's still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other's company. 弥 A.Tofu is another thing people like to add. B.In the beginning,hotpot was very simple. C.There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D.This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E.The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. C As we all know,there are many delicious and popular dishes in China.But do you know that almost every dish has its own story?Let's enjoy some stories of the dishes in Sichuan. Shredded pork with garlic sauce(鱼香肉丝) Does this dish have anything to do with fish?In fact,yuxiang is a traditional seasoning()in Sichuan.It is said that a woman was good at cooking fish.One day,when she was cooking pork,she 封 made a mistake.She used the seasoning for fish on her pork.Surprisingly,it tasted great! Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce(回锅肉) There are different stories about this dish.One says that the dish came about by accident.A man in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors(a祖先).After the ceremony(仪式)，his family would like to eat the pork.He wanted to make it more delicious,so he stir-fried the pork and added salt, sauce and garlic.Later many people started to cook pork this way. Gongbao chicken(宫保鸡丁) People believe that the dish was named after the title of Ding Baozhen(1820-1886).He was an officer during the Qing Dynasty.He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chilli and peanuts.And as his title was gongbao,people named the dish gongbao chicken. 41.How many dishes are mentioned in this passage? 线 42.What is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan according to the passage? 43.When did the woman make a mistake? 44.Why did the man stir-fry the pork after the ceremony? 45.Who was gongbao chicken named after?