Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元培优·情境卷(神奇的动植物)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（人教版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟 8分值：100分 8得分： ☑答案：P59 主题情境 本单元围绕“神奇的动植物”这一主题展开，从见识神奇的动 弥 植物切入，引导学生树立生态保护意识。自然界动植物贯穿本单 元始终，学生要学会在主题情境引领下积极参与到保护自然的活 % 动中。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听句子，选择图片（每小题1分，共5分）》 救 封 5. 第二节听短对话，选择答案（每小题1分，共5分） 6.What is the boy's favourite animal? A.Dogs. B.Pandas. C.Elephants. 7.Why does Lucy like cats? A.Because they are funny. B.Because they are cute. C.Because they are small. 8.Do all the animals have enough food to eat? A.No. B.Yes. C.Sure. 9.What do some people kill elephants for? 线 A.Their teeth.B.Their meat. C.We don't know 10.Are dogs cleverer than monkeys according to the woman? A.Yes. B.No. C.We don't know. 第三节听长对话，选择答案（每小题1分，共5分） 荞 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where is the kangaroo? A.It is behind the bear.B.It is in front of the bear. C.It is behind the giraffe. 12.What's the girl's favourite animal? A.The bear.B.The giraffe. C.The squirrel. 听第2段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.When did Helen go to Beijing Wildlife Park? A.Last week.B.Yesterday. C.Two days ago. 14.Who did Helen go there with? A.Her sister.B.Her friend. C.Her parents. 15.What were the two swans doing when Helen got there? A.Flying over the lake. B.Swimming in the lake. C.Washing themselves by the lake. 第四节听短文，完成表格（每小题1分，共5分） The Animal in Danger Many animals are in danger,and one of them is the Name 16. whale. It's the largest animal in the world,about Size 17. meters long and two hundred tons 18. They look 19. but there are less than thirty In danger thousand left now. In order to protect them,people are thinking about Protection different 20. 笔试部分(80分) 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Meng Lan is a lovely giant panda.He was born in 2015 and now lives in Beijing Zoo.Meng Lan is very popular.Let's learn more about him! Meng Lan loves to eat bamboo.Every day,he spends about 12 hours 21 bamboo.He also enjoys fruit like apples and pears. Meng Lan is very active and often walks 22 his home. Sometimes,he climbs trees or plays with toys. Meng Lan is not only playful(爱玩的)but also very smart.He can 23 simple commands()from his keepers.For example,when they ask him to stand up,he will stand on his legs. Visitors are always excited to see him perform these Meng Lan's fur is black and white,which helps him 24 in the forest.This is important for wild pandas 25 it keeps them from predators(捕食性动物).Meng Lan lives in the zoo,but he still has the natural 26 of a wild panda. Many people come to the zoo just to see Meng Lan.They take photos and 27 his funny actions.Meng Lan seems to enjoy it and often moves 28 to the visitors.The zookeepers say that he is very friendly and loves to interact()with people. Meng Lan is a(n)29 of China's efforts()to protect giant pandas.The number of pandas in the wild is slowly increasing. Meng Lan's life in the zoo helps people understand the importance of protecting these amazing animals. If you 30 Beijing Zoo,don't forget to say hello to Meng Lan.He will surely brighten your day! 21.A.playing B.eating C.sleeping D.running 22.A.away B.out C.around D.to 23.A.scream B.forget C.avoid D.follow 24.A.show B.hide C.appear D.disappear 25.A.because B.but C.or D.until 26.A.habits B.views C.toys D.friends 27.A.look after B.laugh at C.shout at D.depend on 28.A.higher B.farther C.slower D.closer 29.A.symbol B.courage C.invitation D.relationship 30.A.buy B.visit C.sell D.get 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A What will you do when you feel upset?Hug a tree?Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.Although it sounds strange,in fact,there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans'love for nature is "in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people like natural,green views better than city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. ·23· 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册RJ版 Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin(催产素)which can help us feel happy.The more of it we have,the quieter and happier we may be.When we hug a tree for only 21 seconds,our brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol(皮质醇)is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when we are worried,angry,or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut down on cortisol in your brain,which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and more relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us,it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't damage nature while doing it.Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment.Many small creatures()live in trees like spiders.They're too small to be noticed.We'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees-just like how we hug a friend! 31.Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A.Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B.Because city views help to improve humans'health. C.Because humans naturally love being in nature. D.Because city views bring humans too much stress. 32.What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A.Oxytocin is a marker of stress. B.Cutting down on oxytocin makes us feel happier. C.The more oxytocin we have,the happier we'll be. D.We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin 33.Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A.Amy who's eating her favourite food. B.Bob who's winning the football game. C.Cindy who's hanging out with friends. D.Steve who's arguing with his parents. 34.What does the underlined word "damage"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Control.B.Develop.C.Hurt.D.Push. 35.□易错题新考法写作意图Why does the writer write this passage? A.To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. 。24。 B.To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C.To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D.To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. B Do you want to see animals?Well,Long Lake Zoo is really a good place.36. Let's see the koalas first.They are from Australia.They are quiet and smart.People like them very much.Then let's see the pandas.37. Many people like these black and white animals.They're shy.So never be noisy when you watch them.The elephants are from Thailand.They are huge,strong and clever. 38. They are gray.There's a tiger with her two sons at the zoo.They come from northeast China.They are quiet and interesting,but they are a little scary.The giraffes come from Africa.39. They look interesting when eating leaves.What are those animals with long orange hair?They are lions.They are from Africa.They are really scary and very lazy.40. So visitors don't spend a long time watching them. You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo.Have a good time here！ A.They have really long necks. B.They always sleep in the day. C.The pandas from China are cute. D.They have large ears and long trunks. E.There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. 四、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及单词、汉语、首字母或音标提示，填 写所缺单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 World Bee Day falls on 20th May every year.And we have been celebrating this day since 2018.This day reminds people of the 41. (important)of bees and beekeeping.Bees help plants grow by pollinating ()They play an important 42. (in helping flowers grow and keeping the 43.p_ healthy.But few people know how helpful these little insects are. Bees pollinate about 75 44. /pa 'sent/of the world's crops. The insects help to keep the balance between life forms and their environment. However,scientists say there 45. (be)more challenges for bees today.They include 46. (气候) change,illness and habitat(栖，息地)loss. What can we do to 47.h bees then?Well,you don't 弥 have to be a beekeeper to 48.p them.Here are some easy choices.You can grow more bee-friendly 49. (flower）and other plants.Don't cut the grass or use pesticides(杀虫剂)too often. Instead,let the plants 50. grow)wildly.This way,you can make a more bee-friendly environment! 五、书面表达（共20分） 51.大象是人类的朋友。请你根据以下信息提示，对大象进行介 绍。内容包括： 1.介绍大象的居住地、外形特征、生活习性等； 2.呼吁大家关爱大象，帮助它们过上安全的生活。 封 in Asia and Africa friendly,help people live with the family Elephants eat plants and some fruit strong legs big ears like water 注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Elephants are our friends.They are kind animals. 线一本初中英语周末小测卷「八年级上册RJ版 26.D细节理解题。根据“Then I sleep for about 话”时会降低音量，“However”表转折，说明人类妈妈 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都在 在此时行为和蝙蝠妈妈相反，即会提高音量。 睡觉。 34.B推理判断题。根据“Animals are our good friends. 27.C细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking We want to talk with animals.It was difficult before, a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水 but AI can help us now.”以及后面关于人工智能帮助 果，苹果属于水果。 人们与蝙蝠、蜜蜂交流的内容可知，在人工智能的帮 28.A细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可 助下我们可以更多地了解动物。 知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。 35.B标题归纳题。文章开篇指出动物是我们的好朋 29.B细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because 友，以前和动物交流困难，现在人工智能可以帮忙， 'm so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d;根据“I'm 接着举例说明如何借助人工智能和蝙蝠、蜜蜂交流。 a little shy(害羞的).”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a; 所以主要讲人工智能帮助我们和动物交流。 C 根据“T'm also scary.You can know that from my face,. right?”可知，Hamy是吓人的，对应b;根据“I'm ·语篇导读本文主要讲述了中国对大熊猫及朱鹮等 quiet..”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。 濒危动物的保护工作。 30.C细节理解题。根据“I'm Harry.I'm from Africa.I ·篇章脉络 have a big head...I'm a good swimmer.”可知，Hary 第1段：中国通过建立许多个保护区保护大熊猫的 的头很大，也善于游泳。 生存环境，确保其栖息地和食物供应。 B 第2段：中国保护和研究中心通过教育、科研、人工 ·语篇导读本文主要介绍了人工智能可以帮助人们 繁殖及野化放归，并结合政府立法禁止捕猎，全方 位保护大熊猫。 与动物交流，文章以蝙蝠和蜜蜂为例，讲述了人们借助 人工智能与它们沟通的方式，以及相关有趣现象，强调 第3段：大熊猫数量从20世纪70年代的1114只 人工智能助力人类走近动物世界。 增至如今的1900多只，虽不再是颁危动物，但保 护工作仍需持续。 •篇章脉络 第4段：中国在保护大熊猫的同时，成功拯救朱熟， 第1段：动物是人类的好朋友，过去人类难以与动 使其数量从7只恢复至11000只，并展望未来种 物交流，如今AI可提供帮助。 群会进一步增长。 第2段：加拿大教师Karen Bakker认为未来AI会 让人类更贴近动植物世界，例如帮助与蝙蝠和蜜蜂 36.A根据下文“So the government built many 交流。 protection areas for them..to eat'”可知，政府建立保 第3段：通过录制蝙蝠声音、将其输入电脑并利用 护区以保护大熊猫的栖息地和食物来源，与选项A AI分析，人类能理解蝙蝠的语言，AI还能帮助人类 形成因果关系。 回应蝙蝠。 37.C上文“The centre educates people to protect pandas 第4段：人们发现蝙蝠幼崽学“说话”时，蝙蝠妈妈 and does research to help save them..”介绍中国保护 常降低音量，这与人类母亲此时常提高音量的情况 和研究中心的教育与研究工作，选项C进一步补充 不同。 该中心的具体措施。 第5段：人们用电脑观察研究蜜蜂语言，科学家已 38.B根据上文“In the late20 th century,there were just 知晓蜜蜂传递一些信息的方式，甚至制造出能与蜜 1,114 wild pandas in the world.”,选项B通过数据 蜂交流的机器蜜蜂。 对比体现保护成效。 39.E根据下文“It was once mainly in east China, 3l.C段落大意题。根据“When bats talk with each Japan,Russia and South Korea.But later,people other.…speak back to bats.”可知，第三段先讲人们录 thought the crested ibis(朱鹮)died out..”可知，空格 制蝙蝠声音，将其输人电脑，再用人工智能解读蝙蝠 处开始引出对朱鹅的介绍。选项E“中国也致力于 声音，还能借助人工智能和蝙蝠交流，主要围绕人们 帮助其他濒危动物，比如朱鹮”符合语境。 如何利用人工智能与蝙蝠交流展开。 40.D根据前文“However,.in1981,people found seven 32.D细节理解题。根据“When baby bats learn to crested ibises in Shaanxi Province.”及后文“Now,the “speak',mother bats often lower(降低)their voices number of them has reached more than 11,000 in （说话声)”可知，当蝙蝠宝宝学习“说话”时，蝙蝠 China because of our hard work.”可知，空格处表达对 妈妈会降低音量。 朱剽未来数量的期望。选项D“我们都希望未来会 33.A词义猜测题。前文说蝙蝠妈妈在蝙蝠宝宝学“说 有更多的朱鹛”符合语境。 。12。 六、 A ·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者从小就热爱海洋，所 以长大之后一直从事海洋研究，作者很喜欢自己的工 作，但是这份工作并不完美，会让作者错过很多事情。 41,oceans句意：海洋是如何运作的？根据“What is in our oceans?”可知，此处指的是上文中提到的“海 洋”，且需用复数形式与上文保持一致。 42.scientist句意：但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名科 学家。根据上文“They made me want to become a marine biologist(海洋生物学家).”和“You need to do this to become a marine biologist.”并结合备选词 可知，此处是指成为一名科学家。science“科学”， scientist“科学家”，空前有冠词a,用单数可数名词。 43.important句意：它们很小但对我们的地球非常重 要。根据下文“Many other animals eat them.”可知， 南极磷虾虽小但作用关键，备选词中“importance”是 名词，而此处需形容词作表语。 44.protect句意：我也会去帮助保护南大洋的动物。 根据下文“Because of..change,.our oceans face many challenges..”并结合备选词可知，此处是指保护南大 洋的动物，选词protect;help do sth“帮助做某事”，所 以该空用动词原形。 45.climate句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临着许多 挑战。根据“our oceans face many challenges'”并结合备 选词可知，此处是指气候变化带来了一系列的挑战。 B •语篇导读本文主要讲述了北极熊的习性，以及它们 现在面临的问题。 46.coldest句意：北极是世界上最冷的地方之一。根 据“one of the world's..”可知此处需用形容词最高 级形式，表示“最冷的”，cold的最高级为coldest。 47.climate句意：因为气候变化，地球变暖，海冰缓慢 融化。根据“the earth gets warmer'”和“the sea ice is melting(融化)”可知，此处指“气候变化”。 48.slowly句意：因为气候变化，地球变暖，海冰缓慢融 化。根据“the sea ice is melting(融化)”及首字母提 示可知，空处应表达海冰缓慢融化，用副词slowly “缓慢地”，修饰动词melting。 49.action(s)句意：我们需要采取行动来帮助北极熊。 根据take和to help polar bears可知，此处需填名词 action(s),构成固定搭配take action(s)(采取行动)。 50.driving句意：第二，我们最好步行或骑自行车，而 不是开车。根据“walk or ride a bike instead of..”及 首字母提示可知，是步行或骑自行车代替开车，dive “开车”，介词of后面用动名词形式。 Unit④ 单元培优·情境卷 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16 17 答案 BEDAC CBAAB ACBAC blue thirty/30 题号 18 19 20 21-25 26-30 答案 heavy strong ways BCDBA ABDAB 题号 31-35 36-40 41 42 43 速 答案 CCDCB ECDAB importance role planet 题号 44 45 46 47 48 答案 per cent are climate help protect 题号 49 50 51 答案 flowers grow 见后文 二、·语篇导读本文讲述了可爱的大熊猫萌兰的生活习 性、聪明才智，并介绍了它是中国保护大熊猫所做的努 力的象征。 ·篇章脉络 第1段：介绍可爱的大熊猫萌兰出生于2015年，现 居北京动物园且非常受欢迎。 第2段：萌兰喜爱吃竹子和苹果、梨等水果，性格活 跃，常在家附近走动、爬树或玩玩具。 第3段：萌兰不仅爱玩还很聪明，能听从饲养员的 简单命令并表演，让游客十分兴奋。 第4段：萌兰黑白相间的毛发有助于在森林中隐藏， 虽生活在动物园，却仍保有野生熊猫的自然习性。 第5段：许多人专程到动物园看萌兰，拍摄并笑看 它的有趣行为，它也喜欢与游客互动。 第6段：萌兰是中国保护大熊猫努力的象征，野生 熊猫数量正缓慢增加，它在动物园的生活帮助人 们理解保护动物的重要性。 第7段：邀请人们参观北京动物园时别忘了和萌 兰打招呼，它一定会让你度过愉快的一天。 21.B句意：他每天花费大约12小时吃竹子。根据 “Meng Lan loves to eat bamboo.”可知，此处指每天 花约12个小时吃竹子。 选项含义：A.玩耍B.吃C.睡觉D.跑步 22.C句意：萌兰非常活跃，经常在它的家周围散步。 根据“often walks..his home”可知，大熊猫是在住所 附近活动。 选项含义：A.离开B.外出C.周围D.到 23.D句意：他能听从饲养员的简单命令。根据下文 "when they ask him to stand up,he will stand on his legs”可知，大熊猫能理解并听从指令。 选项含义：A.尖叫B.忘记C.避免D.跟随/ 听从 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册RJ版 24.B句意：萌兰的毛发是黑白相间的，这帮助它在森 people like natural,green views better than city views." 林中隐藏。根据“keeps them from predators(捕食性 可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决 动物)”可知，大熊猫的毛发起伪装作用，帮助它在 定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。 森林中隐藏。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study in2021 选项含义：A.展示B.隐藏C.出现D.消失 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin( 25.A句意：这对野生大熊猫很重要，因为这能保护它 产素)which can help us feel happy.The more of it 们免受捕食者侵害。前后句是因果关系，后句是 we have,the quieter and happier we may be.”可知， 2021年研究指出，催产素越多，人越平静、快乐。 原因。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“The brain makes 选项含义：A.因为B.但是C.或者D.直到 more cortisol when we are worried,angry,or very 26.A句意：萌兰生活在动物园，但他仍保留着野生大 sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，选项 熊猫的自然习性。根据“natural'”和“wild panda”可 D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。 知，此处是指大熊猫的天性习惯。 34.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Many small 选项含义：A.习性B.观点C.玩具D.朋友 creatures()live in trees like spiders.They're too 27.B句意：他们拍照并因萌兰有趣的行为而大笑。 small to be noticed.We'd better be nice and gentle 根据“funny actions'”可知，游客被逗笑。 when hugging trees'”可知，树上可能有小生物，需温 选项含义：A.照顾B.因…发笑C.吼叫D. 柔对待。故推测单词damage意为“伤害”。 依赖 35.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国 28.D句意：萌兰看起来很享受，并且经常向游客靠 年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学 近。根据“loves to interact(互动)with people”可 角度解释了这一行为的好处，最后强调在执行这一 行为时要爱护自然。 知，萌兰主动接近游客。 选项含义：A.更高B.更远C.更慢D.更近 29.A句意：萌兰是中国保护大熊猫努力的象征。根 ·语篇导读本文主要介绍了长湖动物园里的动物。 据“China's efforts(s努力)to protect giant pandas”可 ·篇章脉络 知，熊猫是保护行动的标志。 第1段：长湖动物园是个观赏动物的好地方，园内 选项含义：A.象征B.勇气C.邀请D.关系 有各种各样的动物。 30.B句意：如果你参观北京动物园，别忘了向萌兰问 第2段：先介绍来自澳大利亚的考拉，接着讲述来 好。根据“Beijing Zoo”可知，此处指游览动物园。 自中国的熊猫可爱又害羞，观看时需保持安静。来 选项含义：A.购买B.参观C.出售D.得到 自泰国的大象体型庞大、强壮聪明，有着大耳朵和 三、 长鼻子，体色为灰色。来自中国东北的老虎安静又 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通 有趣，但有点吓人。来自非洲的长颈鹿有着极长的 脖子，进食树叶时的样子十分有趣。来自非洲的狮 过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这 子长着橙色长毛，既吓人又非常懒惰，总是在白天 一行为的好处，最后强调在执行这一行为时要爱护 睡觉，游客们不会长时间观看它们。 自然。 第3段：在动物园还能看到许多其他种类的动物， ·篇章脉络 希望游客们在此度过愉快时光。 第1段：最近许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解 压力，这一行为背后有科学依据。 36.E根据上文“Well,Long Lake Zoo is really a good 第2段：科学家称人类天生热爱自然，这种“DNA place.”及下文对动物的介绍可知，此处介绍该动物 里的本能”解释了人们对自然景观和宠物的喜爱。 园有很多动物，选项E“这个动物园里有很多种动 第3段：研究表明拥抱树木能增加人体催产素分 物”符合语境。 泌，让人感到快乐平和，仅需21秒即可起效。 37.C根据上文“Then let's see the pandas.”及下文 “Many people like these black and white animals..”可 第4段：皮质醇是压力的标志，拥抱树木能减少大 知，此处与大熊猫有关，选项C“来自中国的熊猫很 脑中的皮质醇含量，帮助人们减轻压力，让人们感 可爱”符合语境。 到更平静放松。 38.D根据上文“The elephants are from Thailand.They 第5段：拥抱树木时应注意爱护自然，保持温柔，因 are huge,strong and clever..”及下文“They are gray.” 为树上可能栖息着蜘蛛等小生物。 可知，此处介绍大象，选项D“它们有大耳朵和长长 的象鼻”符合语境。 3l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists say humans 39.A根据上文“The giraffes come from Africa.”及下 are born to love being around nature.Humans'love for 文“They look interesting when eating leaves.”可知， nature is 'in our DNA'.This idea helps to explain why 此处介绍长颈鹿，选项A“它们的脖子真的很长”符 合语境。 kinds of them.In Yunnan of our country,there are also 40.B根据上文“They are lions..They are really scary many elephants.Elephants like living with their family. and very lazy.”可知，狮子很懒，选项B“它们总是在 They are huge and we look so short near them.They 白天睡觉”符合语境。 have big ears,long trunks and strong legs.They eat plants 四、·语篇导读本文主要介绍了蜜蜂很重要，并介绍了如 and some fruit.They usually drink with their trunks.They 何帮助蜜蜂。 like water and are good at swimming.They are friendly. 41.importance句意：这一天提醒人们蜜蜂和养蜂的 They can help people carry heavy things. 重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填名词， We should care for them and help them live a safe important的名词形式是importance。 life 42.role句意：它们在帮助花朵生长和保持地球健康方 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 面扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play a role in..“在 第⑨周Section A …中扮演角色”。 43.planet句意同上。根据首字母p及上下文环境话 -1.peppers 2.butter 3.ingredients 4.mix 题可知，此处应指“保持地球健康”。 5.oven 44.percent句意：蜜蜂为世界上约75%的作物授粉。 二、6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B 三、1l.How good this dish tastes！12.Pour:into 音标提示对应单词为percent。 13.We should boil water first 45.are句意：然而，科学家们表示，今天蜜蜂面临着更 14.How much 15.How many 多的挑战。此处是there be句型；根据say及today 四、16.D17.F18.A19.C20.E 可知句子用一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数，be 动词用are。 五、·语篇导读本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者收到烤箱 46.climate句意：它们包括气候变化、疾病和栖息地丧 实现烘焙梦想的经历。 失。根据中文提示“气候”可知，应填climate。 ·篇章脉络 47.help句意：那么我们能做些什么来帮助蜜蜂呢？ 第1段：作者喜获烤箱，开启烘焙。 根据“What can we do to..bees then?Well,you don't 第2段：详细叙述制作蛋糕的过程。 have to be a beekeeper to...them”可知是做一些事情 第3段：蛋糕完成，获家人高度评价。 来帮助蜜蜂，help“帮助”符合句意，动词不定式to 后用动词原形。 21.A考查名词辨析。句意：今天我的梦想实现了。 48.protect句意：你不需要成为养蜂人来保护它们。 上文提到烘焙在作者的梦想清单上，这里是说梦想 根据后文讲述保护蜜蜂环境可知，动词protect 成真。problem意为问题；life意为“生活”，均不符 符合。 合语境。 49.flowers句意：你可以种植更多对蜜蜂友好的花朵 选项含义：A.梦想B.问题C.生活 和其他植物。根据“You can grow more bee- 22.A考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。excited friendly..…and other plants”以及常识可知，蜜蜂会采 表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；afraid表示“害怕”；sad 花蜜，所以要种植对蜜蜂友好的花，flower'“花”，此 意为“悲伤的”。作者收到梦想中的礼物，应是感到 处用名词复数。 兴奋。 50.grow句意：相反，让植物自然生长。let sb do sth, 选项含义：A.兴奋的B.害怕的C.悲伤的 固定用法。 23.C考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地开始尝试 五、51. 烘焙。“can't wait to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“迫 ·审题指导 不及待做某事”。have to意为“不得不”；plan to意 为“计划做”，均不符合题意。 审主题：大象的科普介绍与保护呼吁 选项含义：A.有B.计划C.等待 审文体：说明文（兼具描述性与倡议性） 24.B考查名词辨析。句意：首先，我把一些面粉、三 审人称：第三人称（介绍大象），第一人称（呼吁部分） 个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖放进一个大碗里。制作 审时态：一般现在时（客观事实） 蛋糕需要糖，pepper“胡椒”和soup“汤”都不符合制 审要点：1.居住地（亚洲、非洲）与外形特征（大耳 作蛋糕的原料要求。 朵、强壮的腿等)；2.生活习性（群居、食性、亲水 选项含义：A.胡椒粉B.糖C.汤 等)：3.与人类关系（友好、协助工作)；4.保护倡议 25.B考查动词辨析。句意：把混合物倒入蛋糕烤盘 （具体措施或情感呼吁) 后，我把模型放进烤箱。“pour.into.”意为“把 …倒入…”，符合把混合物倒入烤盘的语境。 ·高分范文 shake意为“摇晃”；dig意为“挖掘”，均不合适。 Elephants are our friends.They are kind animals. 选项含义：A.摇晃B.倒（液体等）C.挖 Elephants live in Asia and Africa.There are many 26.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我打开了烤箱。 。13●