专题03 Unit 2重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达（期中知识清单）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题03 Unit 2重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 允许; 准许 v. 　allow 2. 午夜; 子夜 n. midnight 3. 猜测; 估计 v. guess 4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. relation 5. 争吵; 争论 v. argue 6. 年纪较长的 adj. elder 7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. instead 8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. nervous 9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offer 10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. proper 11. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再　　anymore 12. 成员; 分子 n. member 13. 技艺; 技巧n. skill 14. 典型的 adj. typical 15. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. football 16. 持续; 继续存在 v. continue 17. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. crazy 18. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. push 19. 造成; 引起v. cause 20. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. perhaps 21. 解释; 说明 v. explain 22. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. copy 23. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. return 24. press v. 按; 压→pressure n. 压力 25. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 →competition n. 竞争 26. develop v. 发展; 成长 →development n. 发展; 发育; 成长 27. usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的 →usually adv. 通常地; 寻常地 28. quick adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→quickly adv. 快地; 迅速地 29. communication n. 交流; 沟通 →communicate v. 交流; 沟通 30. cloud n. 云; 云朵 →cloudy adj. 多云的 31. what pron. &det. →whatever pron. 任何; 每一 32. second num. →secondly adv. 第二; 其次 33. clear adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的 →clearly adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地 重点短语 1. 空闲时间 free time  2. 闲逛 hang out  3. 为了; 以便于 so that  4. 快速查看; 浏览 look through  5. 重要的事 big deal  6. 成功地发展; 解决 work out  7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with  8. 感到孤独 feel lonely  9. 为……而担心 be worried about  10. 学习备考 study for a test  11. 依……看 in one’s opinion  12. 删除; 删去 cut out  13. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with 14. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone  5. 各种各样的 all kinds of   16. 抄某人的作业 copy one’s homework  学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1. 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?  2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?  4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 It’s time for homework. 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：陈述困难并提供建议 在我们的学习和生活中，难免会遇到各种各样的困难和麻烦。这些难题可能来自学业的压力，比如繁重的作业、复杂的课程知识；也可能源于人际关系，像是与同学相处不融洽、和父母产生矛盾等。而学会如何清晰地陈述这些困难，并找到有效的解决办法，对我们的成长至关重要。接下来，让我们一起学习在英语写作中，怎样准确地描述困难、分析原因并提出建议。 1. 陈述困难或麻烦 学业方面：“I have great difficulty in understanding math problems. They are so complex that I often get confused.”（我在理解数学问题上有很大困难。它们太复杂了，我经常感到困惑。） 人际关系：“I had an argument with my best friend yesterday. I don't know how to fix our relationship.”（昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我不知道如何修复我们的关系。） 生活问题：“I am always late for school because I can't get up early. It really makes me worried.”（我总是上学迟到，因为我起不来早。这真的让我很担心。） 2. 针对困难提出解决办法和建议 学业困难：“You can ask your math teacher for help after class. Also, doing more practice problems will improve your understanding.”（你可以课后向你的数学老师求助。此外，多做练习题会提高你的理解能力。） 人际关系问题：“You should talk to your friend sincerely and apologize. Listen to his/her feelings and try to understand each other.”（你应该真诚地和你的朋友交谈并道歉。倾听他/她的感受，试着互相理解。） 生活问题：“Set an alarm clock and put it far from your bed, so you have to get up to turn it off. Go to bed early to ensure you get enough sleep.”（设置一个闹钟，把它放在离你床远的地方，这样你就必须起床去关掉它。早点睡觉以确保你有足够的睡眠。） 二、通用表达 （一） 通用困难表达 1.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 例句：I have trouble in remembering new words.（我在记新单词方面有困难。） 2.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is hard for me to finish this project alone.（对我来说独自完成这个项目很难。） 3.sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 例句：I find it difficult to focus on my study in a noisy environment.（我发现在嘈杂的环境中很难集中精力学习。） （二）通用原因表达 1.because引导原因状语从句 例句：I failed the exam because I didn't study hard enough.（我考试不及格是因为我学习不够努力。） 2.the reason for... is that... 例句：The reason for my being late is that I missed the bus.（我迟到的原因是我错过了公交车。） 3.due to +名词/名词短语 例句：The sports meeting was put off due to the bad weather.（由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。） （三）通用行为表达 1.try to do sth. 例句：I will try to solve this problem by myself.（我会试着自己解决这个问题。） 2.decide to do sth. 例句：She decided to join the English club to improve her English.（她决定加入英语俱乐部来提高她的英语水平。） 3.make an effort to do sth. 例句：We should make an effort to protect the environment.（我们应该努力保护环境。） （四）通用感受表达 1.feel + adj. 例句：I feel very frustrated when I can't solve the problem.（当我无法解决问题时，我感到非常沮丧。） 2.be worried about... 例句：My parents are worried about my health.（我的父母担心我的健康。） 3.be disappointed with... 例句：I am disappointed with my performance in the competition.（我对自己在比赛中的表现感到失望。） （五）通用感悟表达 1.I realize that... 例句：I realize that friendship is very important.（我意识到友谊非常重要。） 2.It teaches me that... 例句：This experience teaches me that perseverance is the key to success.（这次经历教会我坚持是成功的关键。） 8.From this, I have learned that... 例句：From this, I have learned that we should never give up easily.（从这件事上，我学到了我们永远不应该轻易放弃。） 三、背诵范文 How I Overcame My Difficulties As a middle school student, I have met many difficulties in my study and life. One of the biggest problems I once faced was my poor English. I couldn't remember words well and was afraid to speak English in class. As a result, my English grades were quite low, and I was really worried. The main reason for my poor English was that I didn't have a proper way to learn. I just tried to remember words by rote, which was very inefficient. To solve this problem, I decided to change my learning methods. First, I started to read English stories every day. This not only helped me remember new words in context but also improved my reading ability. Second, I joined an English club at school. In the club, I practiced speaking English with my classmates and learned a lot from them. Also, I listened to English songs and watched English movies in my free time to improve my listening skills. After several months of hard work, I made great progress in English. I became more confident and was able to get better grades. From this experience, I have learned that no matter what difficulties we face, as long as we find the right methods and keep trying, we can surely overcome them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit 2重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 允许; 准许 v. 　____________ 2. 午夜; 子夜 n. ____________ 3. 猜测; 估计 v. ____________ 4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. ____________ 5. 争吵; 争论 v. ____________ 6. 年纪较长的 adj. ____________ 7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. ____________ 8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. ____________ 9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. ____________ 10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. ____________ 11. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再　　____________ 12. 成员; 分子 n. ____________ 13. 技艺; 技巧n. ____________ 14. 典型的 adj. ____________ 15. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. ____________ 16. 持续; 继续存在 v. ____________ 17. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. ____________ 18. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. ____________ 19. 造成; 引起v. ____________ 20. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. ____________ 21. 解释; 说明 v. ____________ 22. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. ____________ 23. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. ____________ 24. press v. 按; 压→____________ n. 压力 25. ____________ v. 竞争; 对抗 →____________ n. 竞争 26. develop v. 发展; 成长 →____________ n. 发展; 发育; 成长 27. ____________ adj. 通常的; 寻常的 →____________ adv. 通常地; 寻常地 28. ____________ adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→____________ adv. 快地; 迅速地 29. ____________ n. 交流; 沟通 →____________ v. 交流; 沟通 30. ____________ n. 云; 云朵 →____________ adj. 多云的 31. what pron. &det. →____________ pron. 任何; 每一 32. second num. →____________ adv. 第二; 其次 33. ____________ adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的 →____________ adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地 重点短语 1. 空闲时间 ____________ 2. 闲逛 ____________ 3. 为了; 以便于 ____________ 4. 快速查看; 浏览 ____________ 5. 重要的事 ____________ 6. 成功地发展; 解决 ____________ 7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 ____________ 8. 感到孤独 ____________ 9. 为……而担心 ____________ 10. 学习备考 ____________ 11. 依……看 ____________ 12. 删除; 删去 ____________ 13. 比较; 对比 ____________ 14. 独自消磨时光 ____________ 5. 各种各样的 ____________ 16. 抄某人的作业 ____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1. 哪儿不舒服? ______________________________________ 2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 ______________________________________ 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? ______________________________________ 4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 ______________________________________ 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 ______________________________________ 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 ______________________________________ 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 ______________________________________ 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 ______________________________________ 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 ______________________________________ 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 ______________________________________ 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：陈述困难并提供建议 在我们的学习和生活中，难免会遇到各种各样的困难和麻烦。这些难题可能来自学业的压力，比如繁重的作业、复杂的课程知识；也可能源于人际关系，像是与同学相处不融洽、和父母产生矛盾等。而学会如何清晰地陈述这些困难，并找到有效的解决办法，对我们的成长至关重要。接下来，让我们一起学习在英语写作中，怎样准确地描述困难、分析原因并提出建议。 1. 陈述困难或麻烦 学业方面：“I have great difficulty in understanding math problems. They are so complex that I often get confused.”（我在理解数学问题上有很大困难。它们太复杂了，我经常感到困惑。） 人际关系：“I had an argument with my best friend yesterday. I don't know how to fix our relationship.”（昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我不知道如何修复我们的关系。） 生活问题：“I am always late for school because I can't get up early. It really makes me worried.”（我总是上学迟到，因为我起不来早。这真的让我很担心。） 2. 针对困难提出解决办法和建议 学业困难：“You can ask your math teacher for help after class. Also, doing more practice problems will improve your understanding.”（你可以课后向你的数学老师求助。此外，多做练习题会提高你的理解能力。） 人际关系问题：“You should talk to your friend sincerely and apologize. Listen to his/her feelings and try to understand each other.”（你应该真诚地和你的朋友交谈并道歉。倾听他/她的感受，试着互相理解。） 生活问题：“Set an alarm clock and put it far from your bed, so you have to get up to turn it off. Go to bed early to ensure you get enough sleep.”（设置一个闹钟，把它放在离你床远的地方，这样你就必须起床去关掉它。早点睡觉以确保你有足够的睡眠。） 二、通用表达 （一） 通用困难表达 1.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 例句：______________________________________（我在记新单词方面有困难。） 2.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 例句：______________________________________（对我来说独自完成这个项目很难。） 3.sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 例句：______________________________________（我发现在嘈杂的环境中很难集中精力学习。） （二）通用原因表达 1.because引导原因状语从句 例句：______________________________________（我考试不及格是因为我学习不够努力。） 2.the reason for... is that... 例句：The reason for my being late is that I missed the bus.（我迟到的原因是我错过了公交车。） 3.due to +名词/名词短语 例句：______________________________________（由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。） （三）通用行为表达 1.try to do sth. 例句：______________________________________（我会试着自己解决这个问题。） 2.decide to do sth. 例句：______________________________________（她决定加入英语俱乐部来提高她的英语水平。） 3.make an effort to do sth. 例句：______________________________________（我们应该努力保护环境。） （四）通用感受表达 1.feel + adj. 例句：______________________________________（当我无法解决问题时，我感到非常沮丧。） 2.be worried about... 例句：______________________________________（我的父母担心我的健康。） 3.be disappointed with... 例句：______________________________________（我对自己在比赛中的表现感到失望。） （五）通用感悟表达 1.I realize that... 例句：______________________________________（我意识到友谊非常重要。） 2.It teaches me that... 例句：______________________________________（这次经历教会我坚持是成功的关键。） 8.From this, I have learned that... 例句：______________________________________（从这件事上，我学到了我们永远不应该轻易放弃。） 三、背诵范文 How I Overcame My Difficulties As a middle school student, I have met many difficulties in my study and life. One of the biggest problems I once faced was my poor English. I couldn't remember words well and was afraid to speak English in class. As a result, my English grades were quite low, and I was really worried. The main reason for my poor English was that I didn't have a proper way to learn. I just tried to remember words by rote, which was very inefficient. To solve this problem, I decided to change my learning methods. First, I started to read English stories every day. This not only helped me remember new words in context but also improved my reading ability. Second, I joined an English club at school. In the club, I practiced speaking English with my classmates and learned a lot from them. Also, I listened to English songs and watched English movies in my free time to improve my listening skills. After several months of hard work, I made great progress in English. I became more confident and was able to get better grades. From this experience, I have learned that no matter what difficulties we face, as long as we find the right methods and keep trying, we can surely overcome them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $