专题07 状语从句（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题07 状语从句（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2、Unit 4 until, although, so that, unless, as soon as, so...that引导的状语从句 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 六大状语从句引导词用法分析 引导词 从句类型 核心含义 时态规则 用法分析 例句 until 时间状语从句 1. 肯定句：“直到…… 为止”（主句动作持续到从句动作发生）； 2. 否定句：“直到…… 才”（主句动作在从句动作后开始） 1. 主句用延续性动词（如 work, wait）时，时态可根据语境用一般过去时 / 一般现在时； 2. 主句用非延续性动词（如 leave, start）时，需用否定式，时态同上 1. 否定句中可与 “not...until” 互换，不可用 “not...till”（till 较口语化，正式语境少用）； 2. 从句不可用将来时，需用 “一般现在时表将来” 1. She waited until her son came back.（她一直等到儿子回来。） 2. He didn’t go to bed until he finished homework.（他直到做完作业才睡觉。） although 让步状语从句 “虽然…… 但是……”（表转折关系，强调主句内容不受从句影响） 主句和从句时态需根据实际时间一致（如均用一般过去时、一般现在时等） 1. 不可与 “but” 连用（although 本身含转折，重复使用语法错误）； 2. 可与 “yet/still” 连用，加强语气 Although it rained heavily, we still went hiking.（虽然雨下得很大，我们还是去徒步了。） so that 目的状语从句 “为了……”“以便……”（表主句动作的目的） 1. 主句可用任意时态，从句常搭配情态动词（can/could/will/would/may/might）； 2. 从句不可用 “will” 表将来，需用 “can/could” 等 1. 与 “in order that” 含义相近，但 “in order that” 可置于句首，“so that” 通常置于主句后； 2. 若表 “结果”，从句无需加情态动词（易与目的从句混淆，需通过语境判断） She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了能通过考试。） unless 条件状语从句 “除非……；如果不……”（相当于 “if not”，表唯一例外条件） 1. 从句不可用将来时，需用 “一般现在时表将来”； 2. 主句时态可根据语境用一般将来时、情态动词（can/must）等 1. 不可与 “if not” 同时使用（避免语义重复）； 2. 若主句为否定句，“unless” 引导的从句需表肯定（逻辑需一致） You won’t succeed unless you work hard.（除非你努力，否则你不会成功。）= If you don’t work hard, you won’t succeed. as soon as 时间状语从句 “一…… 就……”（表主句动作在从句动作发生后立即进行） 1. 从句不可用将来时，需用 “一般现在时表将来”； 2. 若描述过去事件，主从句均用一般过去时 1. 可与 “the moment/the minute” 互换，含义相同； 2. 强调 “动作的即时性”，无延迟 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.（我一到北京就给你打电话。） He ran out as soon as he heard the news.（他一听到消息就跑出去了。） so...that 结果状语从句 “如此…… 以至于……”（表主句动作引发的结果，“so” 后接形容词 / 副词） 主从句时态需根据实际时间一致（如均用一般过去时、一般现在时等） 1. “so” 后必须接形容词 / 副词，不可接名词（接名词需用 “such...that”，如 such a beautiful girl that...）； 2. 从句无情态动词，需用陈述句语序 The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.（这部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍。） He ran so fast that no one could catch him.（他跑得太快，没人能追上他。） 解｜题｜技｜巧 在一个句子中, 用了 although就不能再用but, 但可用yet; 用了 but 就不能用 although。 【即时检测】 单项选择 1. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I 　　　there tomorrow. A. arrive　　　　　　B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 2. In summer, food will go bad quickly 　　　we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 3. The game is 　　　interesting 　　　I don’t want to stop playing it. A. too; to B. not; until C. so; that D. as; as 4. 　　 you keep moving, you’ll never reach the top of the mountain. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Until 5. Bob arrived at the train station 　　　late 　　　he missed the early train. A. enough; to B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 6. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as　 D. as long as 7. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him 　　　I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 8. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if　　　B. but　　 C. because　 D. unless 9. We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone 　　　the rules. A. follows B. breaks C. will follow D. will break 10. The Battle of Changjin Lake is 　　　wonderful movie 　　　I want to see it again. A. such a; that B. so; that C. such an; that D. so a; that 11. 　　 Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 12. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was 　　　wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 13. —Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute. I can’t go home 　　　I finish cleaning the hallway. A. since B. after C. until D. as 14. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　she can be a tour guide. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that D. as if 15. —Did you win the game yesterday? —No. 　　 we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If　　 B. So　 C. Because　 D. Although 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A．if B．after C．until D．when 2．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 3．When I was a little girl, Mum used to sit by my bed, telling stories ________ I fell asleep. A．since B．till C．after D．before 4．There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 5．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．unless C．while D．since 6．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if 7．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 8．It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 9．We can’t save the earth _______ everyone stops polluting the environment. A．when B．after C．unless D．because 10．You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 11．You can’t imagine how delicious the mushroom soup is ________ you’ve tasted it. A．though B．if C．unless D．since 12．Father tried to stay with his children ______ he was too busy to do so. A．unless B．until C．because D．when 13．You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A．unless B．if C．although D．but 14．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder. A．though B．if C．since D．unless 15．—Will you be able to attend the party tonight? —________ I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it. A．Since B．As C．Unless D．Although 16．________ Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 17．________ he is fat, ________ he can jump very high. He got first prize in the last game. A．Although; but B．Although; so C．Although; because D．Although; / 18．The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ________ they ran and laughed at break. A．though B．so C．since D．when 19．—Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? —________ I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 20．________ the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As 21．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Although 22．You’d better take a notebook with you ______ you can write down important points in class. A．so that B．although C．but D．because 23．Our English teacher explains the problem clearly ________ we understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 24．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 25．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 26．She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily. A．so... that B．too... to C．enough... to D．such… that 27．Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A．too,to B．neither,nor C．so,that D．such,that 28．The teacher speaks________loudly_________all the students can hear her. A．so; that B．such; that C．since; that D．so; when 29．It was beautiful we forgot the time. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．much; to 30．Tom is __________  clever __________ he can answer all the questions． A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．either; or 二、单词拼写 31．A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start (一……就……) their children were born. 32．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 33．She has had that guitar s (自从) she was ten years old. 34．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 35．We aren’t leaving (直到) next Tuesday. 36．We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems (除非你放弃). 37．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love (除非) you grow up. 38．Businesses will not survive (除非) they satisfy their customers. 39．We won’t achieve our goals u (除非) we keep working hard. 40．I still want to go to the zoo (虽然) it’s very hot today. 41． (尽管) I have a sweet tooth, I try to eat less candy to stay healthy. 42． (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 43．Without friendship, one won’t be happy (尽管) he is very rich. 44．The story the old man told was so (神奇的) that we were all attracted. 45．The little girl is so (漂亮的) that everyone likes her. 46．He was excited he (太……以至于不能) fall asleep. 47．He was (如此的) young that it was hard to believe he had such great achievements. 48．Xizang is beautiful a place （如此……以至于）people from all over the world come for a visit every year. 49．There were so many people in the cinema that we (走失了). 50．I was (太害怕以至于) I couldn’t move. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 完成句子 1．他总是直到天黑才从公司回到家。 He always home from the company it gets dark. 2．我一摆好餐桌，妈妈就开始做饭。 My mom will start cooking dinner I set the table. 3．随着她逐渐长大，关于历史她学到了很多。 , she learned a lot about history. 4．小时候，他常常抬头看月亮，听嫦娥的故事。 he was a little boy, he often at the moon and the story of Chang’e. 5．热身时需要先慢后快。然后逐步进行。 When up, you to start slowly. Then move on . 6．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。 ! You should never say no before you try. 7．除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You make friends honest and kind. 8．即使你某些东西学好了，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。 you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. 9．除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 we someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 10．虽然她擅长画画，但有时会犯错误。 she is good drawing, she sometimes . 11．尽管在下雨，他仍然按时去上学。 it was raining, he to school on time. 12．虽然我爷爷年龄已经很大了，但他仍然精神抖擞。 my grandpa is very old, he is still . 13．尽管很累，所有跑步者都会坚持跑到终点。 it is tiring, all the runners always to the finish line. 14．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 15．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 16．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 17．这个工作很酷，因为能帮助人们环游世界。 The job is cool it can help people . 18．这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 It’s my favourite place there are food there. 19．老师们为我们感到骄傲，因为我们一天天都在进步。 The teachers are proud of us we are all day by day. 20．安娜一年中最喜欢春天，因为那时一切都恢复了生机。 Anna likes spring best in a year because everything comes back to life . 21．昨天晚上他没有看电影，那是因为他不得不帮助他的妹妹做作业。 He did not see the film last night. he had to help his little sister with her homework. 22．因为没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 23．我喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。 I love elephants they are . 24．——你为什么如此喜欢它们？——因为它们非常可爱！ — you like them so much? — very cute! 25．为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 26．为了能实现你的梦想，你最好现在开始就努力学习。 You’d better work hard from now on you can achieve your dream. 27．Mike抄下这些信息，以便准确无误地告诉他的父母。 Mike the information he could tell his parents about it correctly. 28．她起得很早以便赶上第一班公交车。 She got up early she could catch the first bus. 29．为了能够保持健康，远离医院，我想我们应该努力养成良好的习惯！ I think we should try hard to good habits we can stay healthy and the hospital! 30．马库斯捐赠照片是为了让更多人看到历史真相。 Marcus gave away the photos more people could see the historical truth. 31．秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day he can win the match next month. 32．我们每天练习英语以便能说好它。(完成译句) We practice English every day we can speak it well. 33．当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。 When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose you won’t take in smoke. 34．Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐，以便于他能彻底放松下来。 Tom listens to light music after a tiring day he can relax completely. 35．故宫太美丽了，我们都看得目不转睛。 The Palace Museum was we couldn’t take our eyes off it. 36．他如此忙碌以至于没有注意到她。 He was he her. 37．她工作如此努力，成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，更是第一位在两个不同领域两次获奖的人! She worked she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and even the first person to win it twice in two different fields! 38．她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候，她还保持不动。 She was nervous she when the director told her to start the performance. 39．上个月我花费如此多的钱买漂亮衣服，以至于我超出预算了。 I spent much beautiful clothes I went last month. 40．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1．— Does Tom like running? — Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting. A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to 2．You’d better take a pen with you ________ you can write down the tips. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 3．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? — _______  prepare for the coming exam. A．In order that B．So that C．In order to D．Because 4．Read the sentence. “She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.” The underlined words “so that” are used to ________. A．give a reason B．give an example C．offer some advice D．talk about the purpose 5．Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A．in order to B．so that C．since D．because 6．You should say it louder ________  everyone can hear you. A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 7．_______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day. A．Because B．Although C．When D．Since 8．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since 9．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm today. A．Since B．When C．If D．Although 10．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever 11．________ my grandmother is 72, she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day. A．Since B．Because C．So D．Though 12．In order to get to the airport on time, she used the app “Didi” to ask for a car ________ she had to pay more. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 13．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 14．________ they look different, they have some similarities（相似性）. A．But B．As C．Though D．When 15．— What do you think of your junior high school life? — I think it’s enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 16．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 17．You can’t go home ________ your homework ________. A．unless; finished B．if; finished C．unless; is finished D．if; is finished 18．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 19．________ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person ________ he is willing to change himself. A．When; because B．After; unless C．Since; unless D．When; if 20．________ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. A．Because B．When C．Unless D．Since 21．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too. A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite 22．It will be hard for you to win the match you hard enough. A．if; practise B．if; will practise C．unless; practise D．unless; will practise 23．You can’t speak more fluently ________ you talk with others in English as much as possible. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 24．________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A．As soon as B．So that C．Until D．Unless 25．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 26．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan. A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 27．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Although 28．Could you call me up as soon as he ________? A．arrived B．would arrive C．arrives D．will arrive 29．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．has finished D．is finished 30．I’ll give him your message ________ he comes back from lunch. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州中考）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 2．（2024·甘肃临夏中考）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 3．（2024·四川泸州中考）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 4．（2025·江苏无锡中考）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 5．（2024·西藏中考）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 6．（2024·江苏无锡中考）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 7．（2024·河北中考）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 8．（2025·江苏连云港中考）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 9．（2021·江苏无锡中考）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 10．（2011·江苏连云港中考）－What shall we do now? －_______ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．If 11．（2016·江苏无锡中考） Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A．since B．though C．unless D．until 12．（2024·四川攀枝花中考）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 13．（2023·内蒙古中考）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 14．（2023·江苏徐州中考）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 15．（2021·江苏宿迁中考）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A．so that B．when C．till D．after 16．（2021·四川遂宁中考）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of 17．（2023·四川遂宁中考）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 18．（2022·西藏中考）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that 19．（2022·江苏宿迁中考）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 20．（2021·四川资阳中考）Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world. A．that B．while C．because D．as 21．（2023·上海中考）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 22．（2023·江苏无锡中考）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 23．（2023·辽宁沈阳中考）“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A．though B．if C．unless D．before 24．（2023·新疆中考）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 25．（2023·湖北孝感中考）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 26．（2022·西藏中考）Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A．so B．although C．but D．because 27．（2022·辽宁抚顺中考）—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful. —I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once. A．until B．since C．though D．if 28．（2022·辽宁大连中考）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A．if B．because C．although D．as 29．（2022·内蒙古中考）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 30．（2022·上海中考）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 状语从句（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2、Unit 4 until, although, so that, unless, as soon as, so...that引导的状语从句 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 六大状语从句引导词用法分析 引导词 从句类型 核心含义 时态规则 用法分析 例句 until 时间状语从句 1. 肯定句：“直到…… 为止”（主句动作持续到从句动作发生）； 2. 否定句：“直到…… 才”（主句动作在从句动作后开始） 1. 主句用延续性动词（如 work, wait）时，时态可根据语境用一般过去时 / 一般现在时； 2. 主句用非延续性动词（如 leave, start）时，需用否定式，时态同上 1. 否定句中可与 “not...until” 互换，不可用 “not...till”（till 较口语化，正式语境少用）； 2. 从句不可用将来时，需用 “一般现在时表将来” 1. She waited until her son came back.（她一直等到儿子回来。） 2. He didn’t go to bed until he finished homework.（他直到做完作业才睡觉。） although 让步状语从句 “虽然…… 但是……”（表转折关系，强调主句内容不受从句影响） 主句和从句时态需根据实际时间一致（如均用一般过去时、一般现在时等） 1. 不可与 “but” 连用（although 本身含转折，重复使用语法错误）； 2. 可与 “yet/still” 连用，加强语气 Although it rained heavily, we still went hiking.（虽然雨下得很大，我们还是去徒步了。） so that 目的状语从句 “为了……”“以便……”（表主句动作的目的） 1. 主句可用任意时态，从句常搭配情态动词（can/could/will/would/may/might）； 2. 从句不可用 “will” 表将来，需用 “can/could” 等 1. 与 “in order that” 含义相近，但 “in order that” 可置于句首，“so that” 通常置于主句后； 2. 若表 “结果”，从句无需加情态动词（易与目的从句混淆，需通过语境判断） She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了能通过考试。） unless 条件状语从句 “除非……；如果不……”（相当于 “if not”，表唯一例外条件） 1. 从句不可用将来时，需用 “一般现在时表将来”； 2. 主句时态可根据语境用一般将来时、情态动词（can/must）等 1. 不可与 “if not” 同时使用（避免语义重复）； 2. 若主句为否定句，“unless” 引导的从句需表肯定（逻辑需一致） You won’t succeed unless you work hard.（除非你努力，否则你不会成功。）= If you don’t work hard, you won’t succeed. as soon as 时间状语从句 “一…… 就……”（表主句动作在从句动作发生后立即进行） 1. 从句不可用将来时，需用 “一般现在时表将来”； 2. 若描述过去事件，主从句均用一般过去时 1. 可与 “the moment/the minute” 互换，含义相同； 2. 强调 “动作的即时性”，无延迟 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.（我一到北京就给你打电话。） He ran out as soon as he heard the news.（他一听到消息就跑出去了。） so...that 结果状语从句 “如此…… 以至于……”（表主句动作引发的结果，“so” 后接形容词 / 副词） 主从句时态需根据实际时间一致（如均用一般过去时、一般现在时等） 1. “so” 后必须接形容词 / 副词，不可接名词（接名词需用 “such...that”，如 such a beautiful girl that...）； 2. 从句无情态动词，需用陈述句语序 The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.（这部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍。） He ran so fast that no one could catch him.（他跑得太快，没人能追上他。） 解｜题｜技｜巧 在一个句子中, 用了 although就不能再用but, 但可用yet; 用了 but 就不能用 although。 【即时检测】 单项选择 1. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I 　　　there tomorrow. A. arrive　　　　　　B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 2. In summer, food will go bad quickly 　　　we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 3. The game is 　　　interesting 　　　I don’t want to stop playing it. A. too; to B. not; until C. so; that D. as; as 4. 　　 you keep moving, you’ll never reach the top of the mountain. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Until 5. Bob arrived at the train station 　　　late 　　　he missed the early train. A. enough; to B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 6. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as　 D. as long as 7. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him 　　　I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 8. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if　　　B. but　　 C. because　 D. unless 9. We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone 　　　the rules. A. follows B. breaks C. will follow D. will break 10. The Battle of Changjin Lake is 　　　wonderful movie 　　　I want to see it again. A. such a; that B. so; that C. such an; that D. so a; that 11. 　　 Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 12. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was 　　　wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 13. —Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute. I can’t go home 　　　I finish cleaning the hallway. A. since B. after C. until D. as 14. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　she can be a tour guide. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that D. as if 15. —Did you win the game yesterday? —No. 　　 we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If　　 B. So　 C. Because　 D. Although （答案：ABCCD BADAA AACCD） 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A．if B．after C．until D．when 2．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 3．When I was a little girl, Mum used to sit by my bed, telling stories ________ I fell asleep. A．since B．till C．after D．before 4．There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 5．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．unless C．while D．since 6．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if 7．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 8．It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 9．We can’t save the earth _______ everyone stops polluting the environment. A．when B．after C．unless D．because 10．You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 11．You can’t imagine how delicious the mushroom soup is ________ you’ve tasted it. A．though B．if C．unless D．since 12．Father tried to stay with his children ______ he was too busy to do so. A．unless B．until C．because D．when 13．You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A．unless B．if C．although D．but 14．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder. A．though B．if C．since D．unless 15．—Will you be able to attend the party tonight? —________ I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it. A．Since B．As C．Unless D．Although 16．________ Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 17．________ he is fat, ________ he can jump very high. He got first prize in the last game. A．Although; but B．Although; so C．Although; because D．Although; / 18．The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ________ they ran and laughed at break. A．though B．so C．since D．when 19．—Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? —________ I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 20．________ the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As 21．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Although 22．You’d better take a notebook with you ______ you can write down important points in class. A．so that B．although C．but D．because 23．Our English teacher explains the problem clearly ________ we understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 24．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 25．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 26．She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily. A．so... that B．too... to C．enough... to D．such… that 27．Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A．too,to B．neither,nor C．so,that D．such,that 28．The teacher speaks________loudly_________all the students can hear her. A．so; that B．such; that C．since; that D．so; when 29．It was beautiful we forgot the time. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．much; to 30．Tom is __________  clever __________ he can answer all the questions． A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．either; or 二、单词拼写 31．A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start (一……就……) their children were born. 32．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 33．She has had that guitar s (自从) she was ten years old. 34．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 35．We aren’t leaving (直到) next Tuesday. 36．We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems (除非你放弃). 37．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love (除非) you grow up. 38．Businesses will not survive (除非) they satisfy their customers. 39．We won’t achieve our goals u (除非) we keep working hard. 40．I still want to go to the zoo (虽然) it’s very hot today. 41． (尽管) I have a sweet tooth, I try to eat less candy to stay healthy. 42． (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 43．Without friendship, one won’t be happy (尽管) he is very rich. 44．The story the old man told was so (神奇的) that we were all attracted. 45．The little girl is so (漂亮的) that everyone likes her. 46．He was excited he (太……以至于不能) fall asleep. 47．He was (如此的) young that it was hard to believe he had such great achievements. 48．Xizang is beautiful a place （如此……以至于）people from all over the world come for a visit every year. 49．There were so many people in the cinema that we (走失了). 50．I was (太害怕以至于) I couldn’t move. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：客人到达时，主人正在门口等候。 考查连词辨析题。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。根据“The host was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知，此处表示当客人到达时，主人正在门口等待，when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边讲故事，直到我睡着。 考查连词辨析。since自从；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“telling stories”和“I fell asleep”可知，讲故事的动作持续到睡着为止，用“till”表示动作的持续终点最恰当，故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作，直到他们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知，此处表示许多伟人努力工作，一直到梦想成真，强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；while当……时候；since自从。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——是的。他正在玩电脑游戏，而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“He is playing computer games…his sister is drawing”可知，此处是在描述两个动作同时进行，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：除非每个人都停止污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球。 考查连词辨析。when在……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“We can’t save the earth...everyone stops polluting the environment.”可知，unless符合语境，表示“除非所有人都不再污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球”。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：除非你自己经历过类似的事情，否则你不会真正理解别人的感受。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一种条件关系，即“除非你自己经历过类似的事情，否则你不会真正理解别人的感受”，所以应该用unless。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：除非你尝过蘑菇汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；since自从。根据“You can’t imagine how delicious the mushroom soup is…you’ve tasted it.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，此处应用unless引导引导条件状语从句。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：父亲试图陪伴他的孩子们，除非他太忙而无法做到。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据“Father tried to stay with his children...he was too busy to do so.”可知，此处指除非父亲太忙，否则他都会试图陪伴孩子，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然；but但是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述通过考试的条件，即只有努力学习才能通过考试，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选A。 14．D 【解析】句意：除非你更加努力工作，否则你不会成功。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据“You will not succeed…you work even harder.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非更加努力工作，否则不会成功”。故选D。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你今晚能参加聚会吗？——除非我按时完成工作，否则我将无法参加。 考查连词辨析。since既然；as因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“...I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it.”可知完成工作才能去，表示“除非”，应使用“unless”。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：尽管韩赛尔和格瑞特沿路扔了很多面包屑，但是他们依然在森林里迷路了。 考查连词。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so因此。根据“... Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ... they still got lost in the forest.”可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系；Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：虽然他很胖，但他能跳得很高。他在上一次比赛中得了第一名。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句，主句不能再用but或so；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“...he is fat, ...he can jump very high.”可知前后形成鲜明对比，用“虽然……但是……”，但英语中although引导的让步状语从句后，主句不能再接but。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：学校只有18个学生。大多数很安静，尽管他们在休息时跑来跑去，笑个不停。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：——为什么你昨晚没来莉莉的生日派对？——虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝，但是我有太多作业了。 考查从属连词辨析和让步状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“…I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework.”，结合选项可知，此处考查Although引导的让步状语从句，表达虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝，但是我有太多作业了。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：尽管国家博物馆已有近100年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，与but不能同时使用，Because因为，与so不能同时使用；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful.”可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：尽管紫禁城有着悠久的历史，但时间并没有阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立联系。 考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since自从，由于；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：你最好带个笔记本，以便你能在课堂上记下重点。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“You’d better take a notebook with you ... you can write down important points in class.”可知，空后表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 23．C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师把问题解释得很清楚，这样我们就知道如何解决它了。 考查连词。even if即使；such that到这样的程度；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“Our English teacher explains the problem clearly…we understand how to solve it.”的语境可知，此处表示老师这样做的目的，C项符合。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：他把花放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that如此……以至于……，用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子，且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的，需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 25．A 【解析】句意：你现在必须离开，以便能赶上早班车。     考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”，因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。 26．A 【解析】句意：她是如此的生气以至于她走出去，重重地关上了门。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，此处so为程度副词，后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……，此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；enough...to...，为错误结构，enough作程度副词时，应放在形容词或副词之后；such...that...如此……以至于……，此处such为形容词性质，后接名词或名词性质的短语。第一空后的“angry”为形容词性质，排除D；第二空后的“she walked out and closed the door heavily”为从句，排除B；故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。 28．A 【分析】 【解析】句意：老师讲得如此大声以至于所有的学生都可以听到她。 考查连词。so that 连起来使用时是引导目的状语从句，“为的是”；“因此”；so...that和such...that的区别是后边跟的词的词性不同，so后边接adj.或者adv. 而such后边接名词。所以选A。 29．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：它是如此的漂亮以至于我们忘记了时间。So+形容词that 从句；too +形容词+to do表示太……而不能；故选C。 考点：考查固定句型。 30．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆如此的聪明以至于他能回答所有的问题。too…to do …,太……而不能做……，so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so. so; that 和such; that，句型区别同 so such的区别。如此的……以至于……，后加从句。D或者，或者。故选B。 考点：考查固定句式的用法 二、 31．as soon as 【解析】句意：一份新报告指出，大声朗读是如此重要以至于父母应该在孩子一出生就开始为他们大声朗读。根据汉语提示可知，as soon as表示“一……就……”。故填as soon as。 32．until 【解析】句意：我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。until“直到”，表示动作持续到某一时间点才结束，符合句意和语法结构。故填until。 33．(s)ince 【解析】句意：她从十岁起就拥有那把吉他了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 34．post 【解析】句意：在你在网上发布任何东西之前，都要三思而后行。根据“before you...anything online”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，“发布”的英文表达为post，此句为祈使句，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填post。 35．until 【解析】句意：我们直到下周二才会离开。“not...until”表示“直到……才”，符合句意。故填until。 36．unless you give up 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”unless，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，“你”you，“放弃”give up，从句应用一般现在时，由于主语为you，故谓语动词用原形。故填unless you give up。 37．unless 【解析】句意：除非你长大了，否则你永远不会真正理解父母伟大的爱。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 38．unless 【解析】句意：企业除非满足客户需求，否则无法生存。根据“Businesses will not survive ... (除非) they satisfy their customers.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“除非”的连词。“除非”对应的英文为“unless”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 39．(u)nless 【解析】句意：除非我们继续努力，否则我们就无法实现我们的目标。unless“除非”，故填(u)nless。 40．although/though 【解析】句意：虽然今天很热，我还是想去动物园。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 41．Although/Though 【解析】句意：尽管我很爱吃甜食，但为了保持健康，我尽量少吃糖果。“尽管”用although或though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 42．Although/Though 【解析】句意：虽然他考试又不及格，但他决不放弃。此句是让步状语从句,根据中文提示，此处是填写“尽管”。“althought/though”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 43．though/although 【解析】句意：没有友谊，一个人虽然很富有，但不会幸福。though/although“尽管”，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 44．magical 【解析】句意：老人讲的故事是如此的神奇以至于我们都被吸引住了。表达“神奇的”用形容词magical，“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词原形。故填magical。 45．pretty 【解析】句意：这个小女孩如此漂亮，以至于每个人都喜欢她。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词。根据中文提示，“漂亮的”pretty，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填pretty。 46． so that could not 【解析】句意：他如此激动以至于不能入睡。so+形容词+that从句“太……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，根据“was”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用could not“不能”。故填so；that；could；not。 47．so 【解析】句意：他是如此年轻以至于很难相信他有这么大的成就。根据“…that it was hard to believe he had such great achievements.”可知此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，空处应填so。故填so。 48． so that 【解析】句意：西藏是一个如此美丽的地方，每年都有来自世界各地的人来参观。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 49．got lost 【解析】句意：电影院里有如此多的人以至于我们走失了。根据汉语提示可知“走失”译为“get lost”，根据前面“There were”可知此处应用一般过去时，因此动词“get”应变为过去式“got”。故填got lost。 50．so scared that 【解析】句意：我太害怕了以至于我动弹不得。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查“so+形容词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；形容词为“scared”，表示“害怕的”,修饰人。故填so scared that。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 完成句子 1．他总是直到天黑才从公司回到家。 He always home from the company it gets dark. 2．我一摆好餐桌，妈妈就开始做饭。 My mom will start cooking dinner I set the table. 3．随着她逐渐长大，关于历史她学到了很多。 , she learned a lot about history. 4．小时候，他常常抬头看月亮，听嫦娥的故事。 he was a little boy, he often at the moon and the story of Chang’e. 5．热身时需要先慢后快。然后逐步进行。 When up, you to start slowly. Then move on . 6．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。 ! You should never say no before you try. 7．除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You make friends honest and kind. 8．即使你某些东西学好了，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。 you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. 9．除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 we someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 10．虽然她擅长画画，但有时会犯错误。 she is good drawing, she sometimes . 11．尽管在下雨，他仍然按时去上学。 it was raining, he to school on time. 12．虽然我爷爷年龄已经很大了，但他仍然精神抖擞。 my grandpa is very old, he is still . 13．尽管很累，所有跑步者都会坚持跑到终点。 it is tiring, all the runners always to the finish line. 14．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 15．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 16．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 17．这个工作很酷，因为能帮助人们环游世界。 The job is cool it can help people . 18．这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 It’s my favourite place there are food there. 19．老师们为我们感到骄傲，因为我们一天天都在进步。 The teachers are proud of us we are all day by day. 20．安娜一年中最喜欢春天，因为那时一切都恢复了生机。 Anna likes spring best in a year because everything comes back to life . 21．昨天晚上他没有看电影，那是因为他不得不帮助他的妹妹做作业。 He did not see the film last night. he had to help his little sister with her homework. 22．因为没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 23．我喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。 I love elephants they are . 24．——你为什么如此喜欢它们？——因为它们非常可爱！ — you like them so much? — very cute! 25．为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 26．为了能实现你的梦想，你最好现在开始就努力学习。 You’d better work hard from now on you can achieve your dream. 27．Mike抄下这些信息，以便准确无误地告诉他的父母。 Mike the information he could tell his parents about it correctly. 28．她起得很早以便赶上第一班公交车。 She got up early she could catch the first bus. 29．为了能够保持健康，远离医院，我想我们应该努力养成良好的习惯！ I think we should try hard to good habits we can stay healthy and the hospital! 30．马库斯捐赠照片是为了让更多人看到历史真相。 Marcus gave away the photos more people could see the historical truth. 31．秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day he can win the match next month. 32．我们每天练习英语以便能说好它。(完成译句) We practice English every day we can speak it well. 33．当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。 When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose you won’t take in smoke. 34．Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐，以便于他能彻底放松下来。 Tom listens to light music after a tiring day he can relax completely. 35．故宫太美丽了，我们都看得目不转睛。 The Palace Museum was we couldn’t take our eyes off it. 36．他如此忙碌以至于没有注意到她。 He was he her. 37．她工作如此努力，成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，更是第一位在两个不同领域两次获奖的人! She worked she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and even the first person to win it twice in two different fields! 38．她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候，她还保持不动。 She was nervous she when the director told her to start the performance. 39．上个月我花费如此多的钱买漂亮衣服，以至于我超出预算了。 I spent much beautiful clothes I went last month. 40．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 参考答案 1． doesn’t get until 【解析】“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，助动词用 does，否定形式为 doesn’t，后面动词用原形get，故填doesn’t；get；until。 2． as soon as 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用as soon as“一……就……”；该短语引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“I set the table”为一般现在时，主句“My mom will start cooking dinner”为一般将来时，符合语法规则。故填as；soon；as。 3． As she grew older 【解析】随着她长大：As she grew older，表示随着时间的推移某事逐渐发生；句中as引导时间状语从句，放在句首，句首字母要大写。结合“she learned a lot about history.”可知时态为一般过去时，grew是grow的过去式形式，故填As；she；grew；older。 4． When looked up listened to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“小时候”、“抬头看”和“听”的英文内容。“小时候”使用“When”，引导时间状语从句；“抬头看”英文表达为“look up”，时态为一般过去时，使用过去式“looked”；“听”为英文表达“listen to”，时态为一般过去时，使用过去式“listened”。故填When；looked；up；listened；to。 5． warming need step by step 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用warm up表示“热身”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，step by step表示“逐步”；在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。故填warming；need；step；by；step。 6． Come on 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ，该短语为固定搭配，符合句子鼓励、催促的语境，所以填“Come on”。 7． can’t unless you are 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“无法”和“除非你是”。“无法”对应“can’t”，符合语境；“除非”用“unless”表达，引导条件状语从句，从句中“你是”需用“you are”，语法上需保持完整。故填can’t；unless；you；are。 8． Even if unless 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，even if“即使”，unless“除非”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even；if；unless。 9． Unless talk to/with 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“除非”和“谈一谈”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查unless引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则；unless“除非”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写；talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Unless；talk；to/with。 10． Although/Though at makes mistakes 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“虽然”、“擅长”和“犯错”。“虽然”用连词although或though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；“擅长”用形容词短语be good at；“犯错”用动词短语make mistakes，根据“sometimes”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，谓语动词用三单形式。make的三单形式为makes。故填Although/Though；at；makes；mistakes。 11． Although/Though still went 【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充“尽管”、“仍然”、“去”。although/though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；still副词“仍然”；go动词“去”，从句使用过去进行时，说明主句中的“去上学”是过去发生的事情，谓语动词go需要变过去式went。故填Although/Though；still；went。 12． Although in high spirits 【解析】although“虽然”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写；in high spirits“精神抖擞”，固定短语。故填Although；in；high；spirits。 13． Although/Though keep on running 【解析】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“尽管”和“坚持跑”的表达。although/though“尽管”，位于句首，首字母须大写；keep on doing“坚持做某事”，run“跑步”，此处用动名词running。根据“it is”可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填Although/Though；keep；on；running。 14． Although/Though had difficulty learning 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。 15． Although/Though so poor that 【解析】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading”和“he couldn’t afford any books”可知，两句之间存在转折关系，形成“虽然……但是……。although或though都表示“尽管”，符合题意。句中“he couldn’t afford any books”是因为“太穷”带来的结果，是结果状语从句，使用“so+形容词+that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/ Though；so；poor；that。 16． Though/Although a big deal 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”和“没什么大不了”。though/although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母要大写；not a big deal“没什么大不了”，固定短语。故填Though/Although；a；big；deal。 17． because travel around 【解析】中英文对照可知，第一空表示“因为”，用连词“because”来引导原因状语从句；后两空表示“环游”，用动词短语“travel around”表示，且help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以travel用原形。故填because；travel；around。 18． because many kinds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“因为”以及“很多种类的”，because“因为”，连词；many kinds of“很多种类的”，形容词短语。故填because；many；kinds；of。 19． because making progress 【解析】because“因为”，连词；make progress“取得进步”，动词短语；第二空前为are，其后用现在分词。故填because；making；progress。 20． at that time 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“在那时”的表达。“在那时”常用短语“at that time” ，用于指代前文提到的 “春天的时候” 这一特定时间，符合语境，所以填 at that time。 21． That is because 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“那是因为”，that is“那是”，首字母大写，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填That；is；because。 22． Since went bad 【解析】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“因为”的表达，第二、三空缺少“坏了”的表达；since“因为”，强调“已知/显而易见的原因”，符合语境；go bad“变质”，根据“there wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填Since；went；bad。 23． because strong and clever 【解析】“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。“strong”是“强壮的”，“clever”是“聪明的”。and“并且”，连接两个形容词。故填because；strong；and；clever。 24． Why do Because they’re 【解析】根据中英文对照和句子结构可知，第一句是特殊疑问句，询问原因用 “why”。句子主语是“you”，谓语是“like”，特殊疑问句中借助助动词do；第二句是回答原因，“因为”使用“because”，指代上文提到的 “它们” 使用“they”。主系表结构，“they”作主语，“be”动词用“are”，构成“they are”，可缩写为“they’re”。故填Why；do；Because；they’re。 25． so that 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，起得早是为了赶早班车，需用连词引导目的状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so；that。 26． so that 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为了，以便”。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合“为了能实现你的梦想”这一目的表达。故填so；that。 27． copied down so that 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“抄下”和“以便”的表达。copy down“抄下”，根据“he could”可知，此处用一般过去时态，因此“copy”用过去式“copied”；so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填copied；down；so；that。 28． so that 【解析】so that“以便”，在句中引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 29． form so that stay away from 【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“养成”，“为了”和“远离”。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；form“养成”，动词；so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句；can后接动词原形；and表并列。stay away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填form；so；that；stay；away；from。 30． so that 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“为了”，且后面接的是一个句子；“为了”引导目的状语从句时，可用so that。故填so；that。 31． so that 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便”的英文，用so that表示，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 32． so that 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以便”，其英文表达为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 33． so that 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“这样；以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，说明用湿布捂住口鼻的目的是“你不会吸入烟雾”。故填so；that。 34． so that 【解析】对照中英文，此处用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 35． so beautiful that 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填so；beautiful；that。 36． so busy that didn’t notice 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此忙碌以至于没有注意到”，本句是so…that…表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词，“忙碌的”busy，故前三个空为so；busy；that；后半句 “没有注意到”中，“注意到”是动词notice，结合前文was可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式需用didn’t加动词原形notice，故后两个空为didn’t；notice。故填so；busy；that；didn’t；notice。 37． so hard that 【解析】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；work hard“努力工作”。故填so；hard；that。 38． so that kept still 【解析】so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；keep still“保持不动”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。故填so；that；kept；still。 39． so on that over budget 【解析】根据“I spent…much…beautiful clothes…I went…last month.”及汉语提示可知，英文句中缺少“如此多的钱买；以至于超出预算”的翻译，结构“so＋…＋that”引导结果状语从句“如此……以至于……；spend money on sth“花钱在某物上”，固定短语；over budget“超出预算”，固定短语。故填so；on；that；over；budget。 40． so that a symbol of 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”和“……的象征”。“popular”为形容词，“如此……以至于……”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句；“……的象征”用名词短语a symbol of。故填so；that；a；symbol；of。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1．— Does Tom like running? — Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting. A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to 2．You’d better take a pen with you ________ you can write down the tips. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 3．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? — _______  prepare for the coming exam. A．In order that B．So that C．In order to D．Because 4．Read the sentence. “She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.” The underlined words “so that” are used to ________. A．give a reason B．give an example C．offer some advice D．talk about the purpose 5．Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A．in order to B．so that C．since D．because 6．You should say it louder ________  everyone can hear you. A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 7．_______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day. A．Because B．Although C．When D．Since 8．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since 9．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm today. A．Since B．When C．If D．Although 10．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever 11．________ my grandmother is 72, she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day. A．Since B．Because C．So D．Though 12．In order to get to the airport on time, she used the app “Didi” to ask for a car ________ she had to pay more. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 13．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 14．________ they look different, they have some similarities（相似性）. A．But B．As C．Though D．When 15．— What do you think of your junior high school life? — I think it’s enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 16．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 17．You can’t go home ________ your homework ________. A．unless; finished B．if; finished C．unless; is finished D．if; is finished 18．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 19．________ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person ________ he is willing to change himself. A．When; because B．After; unless C．Since; unless D．When; if 20．________ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. A．Because B．When C．Unless D．Since 21．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too. A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite 22．It will be hard for you to win the match you hard enough. A．if; practise B．if; will practise C．unless; practise D．unless; will practise 23．You can’t speak more fluently ________ you talk with others in English as much as possible. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 24．________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A．As soon as B．So that C．Until D．Unless 25．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 26．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan. A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 27．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Although 28．Could you call me up as soon as he ________? A．arrived B．would arrive C．arrives D．will arrive 29．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．has finished D．is finished 30．I’ll give him your message ________ he comes back from lunch. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆喜欢跑步吗？——是的。他每天坚持跑步，以便在运动会上获得第一名。 考查连词。such that以至于、结果是，表示某种情况或条件的结果，其后接的是结果状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；and to和；in order to为了，表目的，后面接动词短语。根据“He keeps running every day”和“he can get the first place at the sports meeting”可知，Tom每天都在跑步，目的是为了在运动会上获得第一名，空处表目的，so that 符合题意。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：你最好带一支笔以便你能把窍门记下来。 考查从属连词辨析。even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。结合“You’d better take a pen with you”和“you can write down the tips.”可知，带一支笔的目的是可以记下窍门，此处使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：—— 他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么这么晚才睡吗？—— 为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查短语辨析。in order that为了，后接句子； so that为了，后接句子； in order to为了，后接短语或单词； because因为，后接句子。根据“prepare for the coming exam”可知，不是完整的句子，结合选项，A、B、D选项均是接完整的句子，因此C符合句意。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：——读这个句子。“她把信烧掉了，这样她丈夫就再也不看了。”——带下划线的单词“so that”用于说明目的。 考查句子理解。give a reason给个理由；give an example举个例子；offer some advice提供一些建议；talk about the purpose说明目的。so that“以便、这样”引导目的状语从句，表示“说明目的”。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：玲玲起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟从句；since自从；because因为。根据“she could catch the early bus.”可知，这是玲玲起早的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故填B。 6．C 【解析】句意：你应该大声说，这样每个人都能听到。 考查连词。in order整齐；to到；so that以便；in order to为了。根据“everyone can hear you.”可知，这是一个句子，需要连词来连接。in order to其后跟的是动词词组，不能接句子；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷75岁了，但他很强壮，可以每天去慢跑。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自从。分析“...my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止故宫博物院试图通过文化产品与年轻人架起桥梁。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。“it has a long history”与“time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但今天不太暖和。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然，尽管。“the sun was shining”表示让步，阳光灿烂却还不太暖和，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：尽管越来越多的人上网看新闻，传统的报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；As由于；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”可知，前后句是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 11．D 【解析】句意：虽然我的祖母已经72岁了，但她仍然很强壮，可以每天种菜、卖菜。 考查连词辨析。Since自……以来；Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。“my grandmother is 72”和“she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day.”之间在句意上存在让步关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：为了准时到达机场，她使用应用程序“滴滴”叫车，尽管她不得不支付更多费用。 考查连接词的用法。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。为了准时到达机场，她不得不支付更多费用，空白处意思是尽管，引导让步状语从句，故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：生活就像爬山。尽管你可能会觉得累，但是你会享受到山顶上的美景。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，“you may feel tired”和“ you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.”之间存在让步关系，所以空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：虽然他们看起来不同，但他们有一些相似之处。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；as因此，由于，引导方式、原因、让步状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“different”和“similarities”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，“尽管不同，但又有相似性”。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——我觉得很愉快，尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。 考查从属连词辨析。if 如果，表示假设，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导的条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；根据“I think it’s enjoyable, ...I sometimes have some trouble in study.”可知，“我在学习中遇到困难”与 “我觉得愉快”之间是让步关系，因此，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你的爷爷奶奶经常在公园做运动。——是的，除非下雨或下雪阻止他们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“rain or snow stops them”可知，除非雨、雪阻止他们，否则他们经常去公园锻炼，应用unless，故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：除非你的作业完成了否则你不能回家。 考查条件状语从句、时态和语态。unless除非，如果不；if如果；finished是一般过去时；is finished是一般现在时的被动语态；根据句意可知，如果你的作业不完成，就不能回家。故第一空填unless。unless（如果不）引导的条件状语从句，主句一般用一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，从句使用一般现在时。因homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：——有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球吗？——嗯， 除非真的发生了，否则我们无法确定。 考查连词辨析。as由于；though尽管；once一旦；unless除非。根据“won’t be sure”（无法确定）和“it really happens”（它真的发生）的逻辑关系，可知空处应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：自从我三十多岁，我意识到我不能改变一个人，除非他愿意改变自己。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“entered”及“have realized”可知，第一空是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，ABD都可以排除。根据“I can’t change a person … he is willing to change himself”可知，除非自己愿意改变，否则无法改变一个人，第二空填unless，故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句意及语境可知题干意思是“除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。”，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：我不去参加聚会除非我最好的朋友玛丽也被邀请。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是“won’t”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是单数，且和动词“invite”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：如果你不足够努力的话，你将很难赢得这场比赛。 考查条件状语从句。if如果；practise练习；unless除非。根据“It will be hard for you to win the match”可知，此处指如果你不足够努力的话，你将很难赢得这场比赛，因此后句是前一句的否定条件，因此“unless”符合句意；再者根据条件状语从句可知，从句使用一般现在时，因此“practise”符合句意。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：除非你尽可能多地用英语与他人交谈，否则你无法说得更流利。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据前后句意可知，除非尽可能多的用英语交流，否则没法把英语说得更流利，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：她父亲一去世，继姐妹就让她做所有的家务。 考查连词辨析。As soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；So that 以便，引导目的状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“the stepsisters made her do all the chores.”可知，这里是由As soon as 引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 25．A 【解析】句意：——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗？——是的，我一见到他就给了他。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还，现在分词或动名词形式；to return归还，动词不定式；the moment一……就……；as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知，此处表示你是否记得做过某事，其英文表达为remember doing sth.，故第一空应用returning，排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知，我一见到他就给了他，结合选项可知，the moment表示“一……就……”，此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。 26．D 【解析】句意：他一到日本就会寄给我一张卡片。 考查主将从现。根据“He ... me a card as soon as he ... to Japan.”可知，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语为“he”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就立刻冲出了房间。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；although尽管。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately”可知，是一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就立刻冲出了房间，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：他一到你就给我打电话好吗？ 考查时间状语从句。根据as soon as可知这是时间状语从句，通常情况，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句中Could you...表示委婉的请求，从句要用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：你的作业一完成，我们就可以去放风筝了。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语your homework和动词finish之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，排除A和C。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选D。 30．B 【解析】句意：他一吃完午饭回来，我就把你的口信给他。 考查连词辨析。until直到……；as soon as一……就；while当……时候；before在……之前；根据“he comes back from lunch.“可知一回来就把口信带给他，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州中考）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 2．（2024·甘肃临夏中考）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 3．（2024·四川泸州中考）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 4．（2025·江苏无锡中考）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 5．（2024·西藏中考）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 6．（2024·江苏无锡中考）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 7．（2024·河北中考）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 8．（2025·江苏连云港中考）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 9．（2021·江苏无锡中考）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 10．（2011·江苏连云港中考）－What shall we do now? －_______ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．If 11．（2016·江苏无锡中考） Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A．since B．though C．unless D．until 12．（2024·四川攀枝花中考）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 13．（2023·内蒙古中考）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 14．（2023·江苏徐州中考）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 15．（2021·江苏宿迁中考）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A．so that B．when C．till D．after 16．（2021·四川遂宁中考）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of 17．（2023·四川遂宁中考）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 18．（2022·西藏中考）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that 19．（2022·江苏宿迁中考）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 20．（2021·四川资阳中考）Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world. A．that B．while C．because D．as 21．（2023·上海中考）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 22．（2023·江苏无锡中考）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 23．（2023·辽宁沈阳中考）“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A．though B．if C．unless D．before 24．（2023·新疆中考）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 25．（2023·湖北孝感中考）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 26．（2022·西藏中考）Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A．so B．although C．but D．because 27．（2022·辽宁抚顺中考）—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful. —I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once. A．until B．since C．though D．if 28．（2022·辽宁大连中考）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A．if B．because C．although D．as 29．（2022·内蒙古中考）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 30．（2022·上海中考）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。 考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：——我们现在该做什么呢？——鉴于正在下雨，让我们待在家里吧。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Since既然；Though尽管；If如果。根据“... it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知，此处因为在下雨，所以我们待在家里，用since表示原因。故选B。 11．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？since ,既然，由于，表示显而易见的原因。though, 虽然，引导让步状语的从属连词；unless, 除非，引导条件状语从句的连词；until, 直到……引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意， 故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 12．A 【解析】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。 考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。 考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。 考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。 考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。 考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 24．C 【解析】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。 30．B 【解析】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $