专题06 过去进行时（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题06 过去进行时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 过去进行时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 过去进行时 用法分类 核心含义 结构公式 典型例句 注意事项 1. 过去特定时间正在进行的动作 强调在过去某个明确时间点（如 “昨天 8 点”“那时”）正在发生的动作，动作具有 “持续性”。 主语 + was/were + doing I was watching TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.（昨天晚上 8 点我正在看电视。） They were playing basketball when I passed the playground.（我经过操场时，他们正在打篮球。） 需搭配 “过去特定时间点”（如 at 8 p.m. yesterday）或 “时间状语从句”（when/while 引导），明确动作发生的 “时间背景”。 2. 过去时间段内持续的动作 表示在过去某一整段时间（如 “上周”“去年夏天”）中，持续进行的动作（不一定贯穿全程，但有持续属性）。 主语 + was/were + doing She was learning to play the piano last month.（上个月她在学弹钢琴。） We were living in Beijing during 2020.（2020 年期间我们住在北京。） 时间状语多为 “时间段”（如 last month, during 2019），区别于 “一般过去时”（表动作已完成，无持续强调）。例如：“She learned piano last month” 仅表 “学了”，而过去进行时表 “那段时间在持续学”。 3. 过去两个同时进行的动作 描述过去两个动作同时发生、持续进行，常用 while 连接，或用 and 并列。 主语 1 + was/were + doing, while 主语 2 + was/were + doing My mom was cooking in the kitchen, while my dad was reading a newspaper in the living room.（妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在客厅看报纸。） They were singing and dancing at the party last night.（昨晚聚会上他们一边唱歌一边跳舞。） 若两个动作持续时间一致，while 连接更自然；若动作有 “主从关系”（一个长动作中穿插短动作），短动作常用一般过去时，长动作用过去进行时（如：I was walking home when it rained.）。 4. 过去 “背景动作” 与 “突发动作” 结合 用 “过去进行时” 表持续的背景动作，用 “一般过去时” 表突然发生的短动作，两者形成 “背景 + 事件” 的逻辑，常用 when 连接。 主语 1 + was/were + doing, when 主语 2 + did He was riding his bike to school when he fell off.（他正骑自行车去学校，突然摔了下来。） I was talking on the phone when the doorbell rang.（我正在打电话，门铃突然响了。） 关键区分：过去进行时（长动作，背景）+ when + 一般过去时（短动作，突发），不可混淆时态；若用 while 连接，需调整句式（如：While he was riding his bike, he fell off.）。 5. 表达过去 “不满 / 抱怨” 的情绪 用于口语中，强调过去反复发生、令人厌烦的动作，常搭配 always, constantly, forever 等词。 主语 + was/were + always doing He was always interrupting me when I spoke.（我说话的时候，他总是插嘴。） My little sister was constantly asking me for toys last week.（上周我妹妹总是跟我要玩具。） 此用法带有主观情绪（不满、烦躁），区别于 “一般过去时 + always”（仅客观陈述反复动作，如：He always helped me.）。 英语过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）的核心结构是“主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词（doing）”，主要用于描述过去特定场景下的“持续动作”或“背景状态”。 知识点01 描述“过去特定时间点”正在进行的动作 强调动作在过去某个明确的时间点（如“昨天8点”“那时”） 正处于“进行中”，而非已完成。 时间标志：常搭配具体时间（at 8 p.m. yesterday / this time last week）或提示“当时”的语境（then / at that moment）。 例句： She was reading a novel at 9 o’clock last night.（昨晚9点，她正在看小说。） I called him, but he wasn’t answering—he must have been busy.（我给他打电话了，但他没接——他当时肯定在忙。） 知识点02 描述“过去某段时间内”持续的动作 动作在过去一个时间段（如“上周”“2023年夏天”） 中持续进行，不强调“是否贯穿全程”，但突出“持续属性”，区别于“一般过去时”（仅表动作已完成）。 时间标志：常搭配时间段（last month / during my trip / in 2022）。 例句： They were building a new park in our neighborhood last year.（去年，我们小区附近一直在建一个新公园。） I was learning Spanish while I lived in Madrid.（我住在马德里的时候，一直在学西班牙语。） 知识点03 表达“过去两个同时进行的动作” 用于描述两个动作在过去同一时间段内同时持续发生，常用 `while` 连接（强调“同时性”），或用 `and` 并列。 逻辑特点：两个动作均为“持续动作”，持续时间大致一致。 例句： My dad was washing the car, while my mom was preparing dinner.（爸爸在洗车，妈妈在准备晚饭。） We were singing and dancing at the birthday party all night.（我们在生日派对上整晚都在唱歌、跳舞。） 知识点04 铺垫“背景动作”，引出“突发的短动作” 这是过去进行时的高频用法：用过去进行时表“持续的背景动作”，用一般过去时表“突然发生的短动作”，两者形成“背景+事件”的逻辑，常用 `when` 连接（`when` 后接短动作）。 逻辑区分：长动作（背景，用过去进行时）→ 短动作（突发，用一般过去时）。 例句： He was riding his bike to work when he fell down (突然摔倒).（他正骑自行车上班，突然摔了下来。） I was watching TV when the power went out (突然断电).（我正在看电视，突然停电了。） 知识点05 表达“过去反复发生的不满/抱怨” 口语中常用此用法，搭配 `always / constantly / forever` 等词，强调“过去反复出现、让人烦躁的动作”，带有主观情绪（不满、无奈），区别于“一般过去时+always”（仅客观陈述反复动作）。 例句： My roommate was always leaving dirty dishes in the sink—It drove me crazy!（我室友以前总把脏盘子留在水槽里，真让我抓狂！） He was constantly late for meetings last month, which made the boss angry.（上个月他开会总迟到，把老板惹火了。） 解｜题｜技｜巧 主谓一致：主语是单数（I/he/she/it）时用 `was`，复数（you/we/they）时用 `were`； 不表“完成”：过去进行时仅强调“动作在过去某时的进行状态”，不能用于描述“已完成的结果”（如“我昨天看了电影”需用一般过去时：I watched a movie yesterday，而非 I was watching...）； 与 `when/while` 搭配：`when` 可接“短动作（一般过去时）”或“长动作（过去进行时）”，`while` 更侧重接“长动作（过去进行时）”，表“同时性”。 【即时检测】 1. They 　　　on the sofa when the telephone 　　　. A. sit; rang　　　　　B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing D. was sitting, rang 2. The boy with two dogs 　　　in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. was playing D. were playing 3.—　　　 at 8: 00 yesterday evening? —I was watching football games. A. What were you doing B. What did you do C. What you were doing D. What are you doing 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I ________ a meal when you rang me. A．cooks B．cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 2．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 3．When I ______ to the radio, my little sister started crying. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 4．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 5．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 6．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 7．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home yesterday. A．is cooking B．has cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 8．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 9．The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．until D．after 10．—Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 11．Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom. A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help 12．I ________ on the computer when the earthquake happened last night A．will work B．was working C．am working D．have worked 13．Emma ______ chess with her brother when her friend called. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 14．—Lucy, what were you doing at seven last night? —I ________ dinner for my family. A．cooked B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 15．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone just now. I______ at that time. A．was driving B．drive C．drove D．am driving 16．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 17．—Did you hear the loud noise outside the library a minute ago, Tony? —No, I didn’t. I ________for a book about Chinese history at that moment. A．am searching B．searched C．was searching D．have searched 18．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 19．Oh, I didn’t notice you, Tom. I ________ about how to spend this weekend. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 20．Lingling met a land of magic and wonder while she ________ a trip in Mount Jiuhua. A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 21．When the astronaut gave the lecture from space, millions of students ________. A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．have watched 22．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 23．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing 24．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．did C．do D．have done 25．Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door. A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses 二、单词拼写 26．They (not play) basketball at this time yesterday. They were playing football. 27．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 28．When I saw him, he (wait) for the bus. 29．When the detective (have) dinner at a restaurant, he saw Mr. A, the most wanted criminal (come) in. 30．—How did you get hurt yesterday? —I (tie) my shoes on the road when the car suddenly hit me. 31．While I was (fold) my clothes, the phone rang. 32．When I got home, my mother (cook) dinner. 33．I (read) a book at this time yesterday. 34．While we (have) dinner, the telephone rang. 35．I (read) a book when the phone rang. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 完成句子 1．上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。 We the exam at this time last week. 2．昨天的这个时候，那些工人正在拆除那座旧水塔。 The workers the old water tower at this time yesterday. 3．今天早上十点他们正在花园里举行茶会。 They were in the garden at ten o’clock this morning. 4．我正在超市购物的时候，她给我打电话了。 She called me while I in the supermarket. 5．我正沿着街道走时，突然有人喊我。 I along the street when suddenly someone called me. 6．那时琳达和她的朋友们正坐在河边。 Linda with her friends by the river at that time. 7．当吵闹声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。 I fell asleep when the noise was . 8．昨天晚上这个时间我正在和朋友聊天。 I was at this time yesterday evening. 9．我说有些人有点蠢，并不是指他。 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t him。 10．我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister her homework. 11．昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。 I in the gym when the rainstorm came last night. 12．你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。 When you , I in front of the library. 13．当我过马路时，他们正在拆那栋楼。 When I went across the road, they were that building. 14．电话响时，吉娜正在商店里接待顾客。 Gina was in the store when the phone rang. 15．我在写字时她保持安静。 She kept silent I . 16．当你洗餐具的时候，我会完成作业。 I’ll finish my homework you the dishes. 17．当我在为比赛练习讲故事时，他一直陪着我。 While I for the competition, he stayed with me all the time. 18．昨天下午当她回家时，她的女儿正在使用电脑。 Her daughter was when she got home. 19．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？ Could you tell me about a moment ago? 20．警察紧紧盯着那个刚刚偷了钱包的贼。 The policeman’s eyes were the thief a purse just now. 21．昨天的会议上有多少人同意你？ How many people you at the meeting yesterday? 22．玛丽说那时她正在做作业。 Mary said her homework at that time. 23．前天开始下暴雨的时候，李磊正艰难赶往学校去训练篮球。 Li Lei to school for the basketball training when the rainstorm began the day before yesterday. 24．昨天我七点打电话给蒂娜的时候她正在做晚餐。 Tina dinner when I called her at seven o’clock yesterday. 25．花儿透过绿草向上探了出来。 Flowers through the green grass. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1．--What were you doing this time yesterday? --I__________lunch at home. A．am having B．was having C．have D．had 2．Tim English so hard that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A．studies B．will study C．was studying D．has studied 3．—I didn’t see you at the party last Friday. But you said you would come! — I’m really sorry about that. I     some visitors around our company then. A．showed B．am showing C．will show D．was showing 4．The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework． A．am doing B．are doing C．was doing D．were doing 5．My aunt to my house when my mother the housework yesterday. A．came, was doing B．was coming; did C．was coming, was doing D．came, did 6．When he ______ the lottery, the English teacher asked him to answer a question. A．was daydreaming to win B．daydreaming to win C．daydreamed about winning D．was daydreaming about winning 7．--Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? --No. I didn't. I ___________. A．thought about something else B．was thinking about something else C．thought about else something D．am thinking about else something 8．When the alarm rang, I my lessons in the study to get ready for the coming test. A．was reviewing B．reviewed C．had reviewed D．would review 9．While Jenny _____ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net. A．typed B．was typing C．has typed D．would type 10．We on the playground when it began to rain yesterday afternoon. A．run B．ran C．are running D．were running 11．The farmers ______ in the fields when it ______ to rain. A．worked; was began B．were working; began C．were working; was beginning D．worked; began 12．—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow. A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think 13．﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 14．The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home. A．was watching B．were watching C．watch D．watches 15．—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 16．—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I    ______.    Could you say it again? A．wasn’t listening B．don’t listen C．am not listening D．won’t listen 17．While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 18．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed 19．While my father a football game, I for a test. A．watched; was studying B．was watching; studied C．was watching; was studying D．watched; studied 20．--- Why are you so tired? --- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon. A．were playing B．will play C．play D．played 21．Her cousin _____ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV. A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．read 22．The students about the art show happily when I passed by. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 23．When my mother came back home from work, my father ____dinner in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 24．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？ ﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog． A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking 25．This afternoon the classroom had a power cut while they _______ a physics lesson. A．are having B．will have C．were having D．have had 26．When my mother got home yesterday evening, I my homework. A．do B．will do C．was doing D．have done 27．Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you. A．began B．begin C．have begun D．were beginning 28．My mother for me at the table when I got home yesterday evening, A．is waiting B．will wait C．was waiting D．waited 29．一It was. really kind of you to give me a lift home. 一Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway. A．had come B．was coming C．have come D．will come 30．— Paul, what were you doing at eight last night? — I______ my homework at home. A．did B．was doing C．has done D．had done 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 单项选择 1．（2024·四川攀枝花中考）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 2．（2023·江苏南京中考）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 3．（2024·四川遂宁中考）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 4．（2024·云南中考）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 5．（2024·四川泸州中考）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 6．（2023·江苏常州中考）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 7．（2023·辽宁抚顺中考）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 8．（2023·辽宁中考）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 9．（2023·辽宁营口中考）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 10．（2023·河北中考）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 11．（2023·江苏扬州中考）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 12．（2023·天津中考）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 13．（2011·河南中考）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 14．（2022·西藏中考）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework. A．what B．before C．after D．while 15．（2022·江苏淮安中考）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 16．（2022·辽宁抚顺中考）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river. A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran 17．（2022·辽宁鞍山中考）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ the piano at that time. A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play 18．（2022·江苏镇江中考）—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 19．（2022·江苏常州中考）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 20．（2022·湖北十堰中考）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 21．（2022·北京中考）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 22．（2022·河北中考）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 23．（2022·四川广元中考）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 24．（2022·江苏宿迁中考）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 25．（2021·四川甘孜中考）He ________ with our teacher when I saw him. A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk 26．（2017·辽宁丹东中考）—Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting. —No. I ________ with my grandpa then. A．have talked B．am talking C．was talking D．talked 27．（2018·贵州铜仁中考）—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________. A．took a shower B．was taking a shower C．take a shower D．have taken a shower 28．（2017·辽宁鞍山中考）—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV,  Brother? —Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test. A．are studying B．will study C．study D．were studying 29．（2017·湖北黄冈中考）—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh I ________ “Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch 30．（2017·江苏泰州中考）—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night? —No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 过去进行时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 过去进行时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 过去进行时 用法分类 核心含义 结构公式 典型例句 注意事项 1. 过去特定时间正在进行的动作 强调在过去某个明确时间点（如 “昨天 8 点”“那时”）正在发生的动作，动作具有 “持续性”。 主语 + was/were + doing I was watching TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.（昨天晚上 8 点我正在看电视。） They were playing basketball when I passed the playground.（我经过操场时，他们正在打篮球。） 需搭配 “过去特定时间点”（如 at 8 p.m. yesterday）或 “时间状语从句”（when/while 引导），明确动作发生的 “时间背景”。 2. 过去时间段内持续的动作 表示在过去某一整段时间（如 “上周”“去年夏天”）中，持续进行的动作（不一定贯穿全程，但有持续属性）。 主语 + was/were + doing She was learning to play the piano last month.（上个月她在学弹钢琴。） We were living in Beijing during 2020.（2020 年期间我们住在北京。） 时间状语多为 “时间段”（如 last month, during 2019），区别于 “一般过去时”（表动作已完成，无持续强调）。例如：“She learned piano last month” 仅表 “学了”，而过去进行时表 “那段时间在持续学”。 3. 过去两个同时进行的动作 描述过去两个动作同时发生、持续进行，常用 while 连接，或用 and 并列。 主语 1 + was/were + doing, while 主语 2 + was/were + doing My mom was cooking in the kitchen, while my dad was reading a newspaper in the living room.（妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在客厅看报纸。） They were singing and dancing at the party last night.（昨晚聚会上他们一边唱歌一边跳舞。） 若两个动作持续时间一致，while 连接更自然；若动作有 “主从关系”（一个长动作中穿插短动作），短动作常用一般过去时，长动作用过去进行时（如：I was walking home when it rained.）。 4. 过去 “背景动作” 与 “突发动作” 结合 用 “过去进行时” 表持续的背景动作，用 “一般过去时” 表突然发生的短动作，两者形成 “背景 + 事件” 的逻辑，常用 when 连接。 主语 1 + was/were + doing, when 主语 2 + did He was riding his bike to school when he fell off.（他正骑自行车去学校，突然摔了下来。） I was talking on the phone when the doorbell rang.（我正在打电话，门铃突然响了。） 关键区分：过去进行时（长动作，背景）+ when + 一般过去时（短动作，突发），不可混淆时态；若用 while 连接，需调整句式（如：While he was riding his bike, he fell off.）。 5. 表达过去 “不满 / 抱怨” 的情绪 用于口语中，强调过去反复发生、令人厌烦的动作，常搭配 always, constantly, forever 等词。 主语 + was/were + always doing He was always interrupting me when I spoke.（我说话的时候，他总是插嘴。） My little sister was constantly asking me for toys last week.（上周我妹妹总是跟我要玩具。） 此用法带有主观情绪（不满、烦躁），区别于 “一般过去时 + always”（仅客观陈述反复动作，如：He always helped me.）。 英语过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）的核心结构是“主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词（doing）”，主要用于描述过去特定场景下的“持续动作”或“背景状态”。 知识点01 描述“过去特定时间点”正在进行的动作 强调动作在过去某个明确的时间点（如“昨天8点”“那时”） 正处于“进行中”，而非已完成。 时间标志：常搭配具体时间（at 8 p.m. yesterday / this time last week）或提示“当时”的语境（then / at that moment）。 例句： She was reading a novel at 9 o’clock last night.（昨晚9点，她正在看小说。） I called him, but he wasn’t answering—he must have been busy.（我给他打电话了，但他没接——他当时肯定在忙。） 知识点02 描述“过去某段时间内”持续的动作 动作在过去一个时间段（如“上周”“2023年夏天”） 中持续进行，不强调“是否贯穿全程”，但突出“持续属性”，区别于“一般过去时”（仅表动作已完成）。 时间标志：常搭配时间段（last month / during my trip / in 2022）。 例句： They were building a new park in our neighborhood last year.（去年，我们小区附近一直在建一个新公园。） I was learning Spanish while I lived in Madrid.（我住在马德里的时候，一直在学西班牙语。） 知识点03 表达“过去两个同时进行的动作” 用于描述两个动作在过去同一时间段内同时持续发生，常用 `while` 连接（强调“同时性”），或用 `and` 并列。 逻辑特点：两个动作均为“持续动作”，持续时间大致一致。 例句： My dad was washing the car, while my mom was preparing dinner.（爸爸在洗车，妈妈在准备晚饭。） We were singing and dancing at the birthday party all night.（我们在生日派对上整晚都在唱歌、跳舞。） 知识点04 铺垫“背景动作”，引出“突发的短动作” 这是过去进行时的高频用法：用过去进行时表“持续的背景动作”，用一般过去时表“突然发生的短动作”，两者形成“背景+事件”的逻辑，常用 `when` 连接（`when` 后接短动作）。 逻辑区分：长动作（背景，用过去进行时）→ 短动作（突发，用一般过去时）。 例句： He was riding his bike to work when he fell down (突然摔倒).（他正骑自行车上班，突然摔了下来。） I was watching TV when the power went out (突然断电).（我正在看电视，突然停电了。） 知识点05 表达“过去反复发生的不满/抱怨” 口语中常用此用法，搭配 `always / constantly / forever` 等词，强调“过去反复出现、让人烦躁的动作”，带有主观情绪（不满、无奈），区别于“一般过去时+always”（仅客观陈述反复动作）。 例句： My roommate was always leaving dirty dishes in the sink—It drove me crazy!（我室友以前总把脏盘子留在水槽里，真让我抓狂！） He was constantly late for meetings last month, which made the boss angry.（上个月他开会总迟到，把老板惹火了。） 解｜题｜技｜巧 主谓一致：主语是单数（I/he/she/it）时用 `was`，复数（you/we/they）时用 `were`； 不表“完成”：过去进行时仅强调“动作在过去某时的进行状态”，不能用于描述“已完成的结果”（如“我昨天看了电影”需用一般过去时：I watched a movie yesterday，而非 I was watching...）； 与 `when/while` 搭配：`when` 可接“短动作（一般过去时）”或“长动作（过去进行时）”，`while` 更侧重接“长动作（过去进行时）”，表“同时性”。 【即时检测】 1. They 　　　on the sofa when the telephone 　　　. A. sit; rang　　　　　B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing D. was sitting, rang 2. The boy with two dogs 　　　in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. was playing D. were playing 3.—　　　 at 8: 00 yesterday evening? —I was watching football games. A. What were you doing B. What did you do C. What you were doing D. What are you doing （答案：BCA） 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I ________ a meal when you rang me. A．cooks B．cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 2．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 3．When I ______ to the radio, my little sister started crying. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 4．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 5．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 6．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 7．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home yesterday. A．is cooking B．has cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 8．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 9．The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．until D．after 10．—Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 11．Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom. A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help 12．I ________ on the computer when the earthquake happened last night A．will work B．was working C．am working D．have worked 13．Emma ______ chess with her brother when her friend called. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 14．—Lucy, what were you doing at seven last night? —I ________ dinner for my family. A．cooked B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 15．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone just now. I______ at that time. A．was driving B．drive C．drove D．am driving 16．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 17．—Did you hear the loud noise outside the library a minute ago, Tony? —No, I didn’t. I ________for a book about Chinese history at that moment. A．am searching B．searched C．was searching D．have searched 18．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 19．Oh, I didn’t notice you, Tom. I ________ about how to spend this weekend. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 20．Lingling met a land of magic and wonder while she ________ a trip in Mount Jiuhua. A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 21．When the astronaut gave the lecture from space, millions of students ________. A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．have watched 22．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 23．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing 24．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．did C．do D．have done 25．Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door. A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses 二、单词拼写 26．They (not play) basketball at this time yesterday. They were playing football. 27．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 28．When I saw him, he (wait) for the bus. 29．When the detective (have) dinner at a restaurant, he saw Mr. A, the most wanted criminal (come) in. 30．—How did you get hurt yesterday? —I (tie) my shoes on the road when the car suddenly hit me. 31．While I was (fold) my clothes, the phone rang. 32．When I got home, my mother (cook) dinner. 33．I (read) a book at this time yesterday. 34．While we (have) dinner, the telephone rang. 35．I (read) a book when the phone rang. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：你给我打电话的时候，我正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when you rang me”可知，when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，强调过去某个瞬间发生的动作。主句描述的是“打电话”这个瞬间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：我正在观察和模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时候，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词；while当……时候，从句中的动词常用延续性动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句为“be doing...when...”结构，意为“正在……这时……”，所以第一空应用when；freezing是现在分词，意为“冻结的，冰冷的”，frozen是过去分词，意为“惊呆的，冻僵的”。根据语境可知，第二空所在句表示妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了，所以第二空应用frozen，表示“惊呆的”。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：当我正在听收音机的时候，我的小妹妹开始哭了起来。 考查过去进行时。根据“my little sister started crying”可知，这是一个过去发生的动作，当“我”正在听收音机的时候，小妹妹开始哭了，所以从句的时态应为过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词为listening。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：——昨天下午4点你的表弟正在公园里玩吗？——是的，他在。他正在和他的狗玩耍。 考查一般疑问句及动词时态辨析。Does助动词三单形式；play动词原形；Did助动词过去式；Is系动词单数；playing现在分词；Was系动词过去式。根据“at 4 p.m. yesterday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？”。主语your cousin是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天早上七点正在散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“...at 7 a.m. yesterday”可知表示过去某一具体时间，结合语境可知要用过去进行时结构“was/were + 动词-ing”，表示某个时间正在进行的动作。主语是“My father”，用was taking。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此句表达的是昨天的那个时候他正在图书馆里看书，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：昨天我到家时，爸爸正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Dad …dinner when I arrived home yesterday.”可知，此处指的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚11点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。 考查动词时态。根据“at 11: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚11点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。主句“The boys were playing football”表示持续进行的动作，而从句“the rainstorm came”描述的是瞬间发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你好，玲玲。昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，我当时正在和妈妈帮助社区里的老人。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点发生的事情，故空处需过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，主语为I，be动词需was。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：Linda是个善良的女孩。我离开教室时，她正在帮助同学学习英语。 考查过去进行时。is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；will help将要帮忙，一般将来时。根据“She...her classmate with English when I left the classroom”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示动作持续发生，故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：昨晚地震发生时，我正在电脑上工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake happened last night”可知，此处指地震发生的那个时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时“was/were ding”，故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：Emma正在和他的弟弟下象棋，当她朋友打电话的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“Emma...chess with her brother when her friend called.”可知，事情发生在过去，此处表示一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在发生，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：——Lucy，昨晚七点你正在做什么？——我正在为我的家人做晚饭。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“what were you doing at seven last night”可知，问题询问的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时was cooking。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：很抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。那时我正在开车。 考查过去进行时。was driving正在驾驶（过去进行时）；drive驾驶（一般现在时）；drove驾驶（一般过去时）；am driving正在驾驶（现在进行时）。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was driving符合语境。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：当我母亲在做饭时，我父亲在看报纸。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行，结合“my father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——托尼，你刚才听到图书馆外面的巨响了吗？——没有。我当时正在找一本关于中国历史的书。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“a minute ago”和答句“at that moment”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were doing”。主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我正在家里和家人一起看电影。 考查过去进行时。watch看，一般现在时；was watching正在看，过去进行时；watched看，一般过去时；had watched看了，过去完成时。根据上文“What were you doing at 8:00 last night”问的是过去某一时刻在干什么，因此回答用过去进行时。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：Tom，我没有看到你。我正在考虑如何都度过这个周末呢。 考查时态。think思考，动词原形，一般现在时；thought过去式，一般过去时；am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时。根据“Oh, I didn’t notice you, Tom.”可知，当时正在考虑如何过周末，因此表示过去的某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：玲玲在九华山旅行时，遇到了一个充满魔法和奇迹的地方。 考查动词时态。根据“while”和“met”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去在进行的动作，故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：当宇航员从太空进行讲座时，数百万学生正在观看。 考查过去进行时。watch观看（动词原形）；watched观看（一般过去时）；were watching正在观看（过去进行时）；have watched已经观看（现在完成时）。根据“When the astronaut gave the lecture”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时were watching符合语境。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我爸爸在看电视。 考查动词时态。cooked一般过去时；was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知，此处while连接两个并列的动作，后一句用的过去进行时，空上也用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。你昨天下午没有来吉姆的派对。发生什么事了？——我弟弟的模型车坏了，我整个下午都在修理它。 考查过去进行时。was repairing正在修理（过去进行时）；repair修理（一般现在时）；have repaired已经修理（现在完成时）；am repairing正在修理（现在进行时）。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间段正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时was repairing符合语境。故选A。 24．A 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话了，但是你没接。——我当时正在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。was doing正在做，过去进行时；did做了，一般过去时；do做，一般现在时；have done已经做了，现在完成时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 25．C 【解析】句意：当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论一个数学问题。 考查动词时态。根据“when her teacher knocked at the door”可知，当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论问题，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。主语是Mary，第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故选C。 二、 26．weren’t playing​ 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候他们没有在打篮球。他们在踢足球。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为“They”，be动词用were，此句为否定句，were not可缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t playing。 27．was performing 【解析】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I...on the stage.”可知，此处表示“当我在舞台上表演时，犯了一些错误”，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing的形式”；主语是I，be动词用was；perform“表演”，动词，其现在分词是performing。故填was performing。 28．was waiting 【解析】句意：当我看到他时，他正在等公交车。根据“When I saw him”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，wait“等待”，动词，其现在分词为waiting。故填was waiting。 29． was having come 【解析】句意：当侦探在餐馆吃饭时，他看到了通缉犯A先生走了进来。根据“When the detective…dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处表示侦探正在吃饭，用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主语the detective是第三人称单数，因此第一空应填was having。根据“he saw Mr. A, the most wanted criminal…in.”可知，此处是see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，因此第二空应填动词原形come。故填was having; come。 30．was tying 【解析】句意：——你昨天是怎么受伤的？——我正在路上系鞋带，这时一辆汽车突然撞到了我。根据“when the car suddenly hit me”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语是I，be动词用was，tie的现在分词是tying。故填was tying。 31．folding 【解析】句意：当我正在叠衣服，电话响了。根据while可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing sth”，fold的现在分词folding。故填folding。 32．was cooking 【解析】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。根据“When I got home”可知，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，且“cook dinner”是一个持续性的动作，因此要用过去进行时态，结构为was/were + doing。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，故填was cooking。 33．was reading 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候我正在看书。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知时态是过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 34．were having 【解析】句意：我们正在吃饭时，电话铃响了。根据“the phone rang”及while引导的时间状语从句可知，此处用过去进行时were/was doing，主语是we，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having。故填were having。 35．was reading 【解析】句意：我正在看书时电话响了。根据“when the phone rang”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻，且“read”这一动作正在进行，因此要用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“I”是第一人称单数，故填was reading。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 完成句子 1．上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。 We the exam at this time last week. 2．昨天的这个时候，那些工人正在拆除那座旧水塔。 The workers the old water tower at this time yesterday. 3．今天早上十点他们正在花园里举行茶会。 They were in the garden at ten o’clock this morning. 4．我正在超市购物的时候，她给我打电话了。 She called me while I in the supermarket. 5．我正沿着街道走时，突然有人喊我。 I along the street when suddenly someone called me. 6．那时琳达和她的朋友们正坐在河边。 Linda with her friends by the river at that time. 7．当吵闹声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。 I fell asleep when the noise was . 8．昨天晚上这个时间我正在和朋友聊天。 I was at this time yesterday evening. 9．我说有些人有点蠢，并不是指他。 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t him。 10．我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister her homework. 11．昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。 I in the gym when the rainstorm came last night. 12．你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。 When you , I in front of the library. 13．当我过马路时，他们正在拆那栋楼。 When I went across the road, they were that building. 14．电话响时，吉娜正在商店里接待顾客。 Gina was in the store when the phone rang. 15．我在写字时她保持安静。 She kept silent I . 16．当你洗餐具的时候，我会完成作业。 I’ll finish my homework you the dishes. 17．当我在为比赛练习讲故事时，他一直陪着我。 While I for the competition, he stayed with me all the time. 18．昨天下午当她回家时，她的女儿正在使用电脑。 Her daughter was when she got home. 19．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？ Could you tell me about a moment ago? 20．警察紧紧盯着那个刚刚偷了钱包的贼。 The policeman’s eyes were the thief a purse just now. 21．昨天的会议上有多少人同意你？ How many people you at the meeting yesterday? 22．玛丽说那时她正在做作业。 Mary said her homework at that time. 23．前天开始下暴雨的时候，李磊正艰难赶往学校去训练篮球。 Li Lei to school for the basketball training when the rainstorm began the day before yesterday. 24．昨天我七点打电话给蒂娜的时候她正在做晚餐。 Tina dinner when I called her at seven o’clock yesterday. 25．花儿透过绿草向上探了出来。 Flowers through the green grass. 参考答案 1． were preparing for 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在为……做准备”，prepare for…“为……做准备”；根据“at this time last week”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“We”，be动词用were。故填were；preparing；for。 2． were taking down 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在拆除”，应用短语take down；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“The workers”表示复数，用were构成时态。故填were；taking；down。 3． having a tea party 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，have“举行”，现在分词形式为having；a tea party“一场茶会”。故填having；a；tea；party。 4． was shopping 【解析】购物：shop；结合“She called me while...”和语境可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“I”，此时be动词用was。故填was；shopping。 5． was walking 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正在走”，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was，动词walk应用ing形式。故填was；walking。 6． was sitting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语Linda为第三人称单数形式，因此用was；sit“坐”，现在分词形式为sitting。故填was；sitting。 7． dying down 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“逐渐消失”，其英文表达为die down，动词短语；结合语境和空前“was”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为was doing；动词die的现在分词为dying。故填dying；down。 8． chatting with friends 【解析】短语chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday evening.”和句意可知，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+动词ing形式，故用chat的ing形式，chatting，故填chatting；with；friends。 9． referring to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“指”，英文表达是refer to，动词短语，空前有be动词was，且动词refer和主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处应用过去进行时，refer要变成现在分词referring。故填referring；to。 10． was doing 【解析】do one’s homework“写作业”，动词短语；while引导的从句时，表示主从句动作同时发生；由“was reading”可知从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，应用was。故填was；doing。 11． was swimming 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“正在游泳”；根据“when the rainstorm came last night”可知，此处是指昨晚暴风雨来时正在游泳，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，动词swim“游泳”的现在分词为swimming。故填was；swimming。 12． called me was standing 【解析】根据题干可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，call sb表示“给某人打电话”，从句时态为一般过去时，主语为you，动词call用过去式called，其后接宾格，me“我”，宾格，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，standing“站立”为现在分词。故填called；me；was；standing。 13． taking down 【解析】拆：take down，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填taking；down。 14． serving customers 【解析】接待顾客：serve customers，此处用现在分词和be动词“was”构成过去进行时。故填serving；customers。 15． while was writing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“在写字时”，结合“She kept silent”和句意可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示在过去的时间，正在发生的动作，主语是I，所以结构为：was+现在分词；while“当……时”；write“写”，其现在分词是writing。故填while；was；writing。 16． while are doing 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“当……时”和“洗餐具”。分析题干，该句主句为while引导的时间状语从句，从句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing sth.”，从句中主语为you，be动词应用are；“洗餐具”的英文表达为“do the dishes”。故填while；are；doing。 17． was practicing/practising telling stories 【解析】由语境可知，此题考查while引导的时间状语从句，时态是过去进行时，结构为：主语+ was/were +现在分词，从句的主语是I，be动词用was；practice/practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，即practice/practise telling stories表示“练习讲故事”。故填was；practicing/practising；telling ；stories。 18． using the computer 【解析】分析句子可知此句是过去进行时，根据中英文对照，缺的是短语“use the computer”。根据前半句为主句，空前为was可知，此处填using the computer。故答案为：using；the；computer。 19． what they were talking 【解析】分析句子成分可知，设空处内容为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据“a moment ago”及中文对照语境可知，此句要用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示过去正在发生的动作。what“什么”，因主语they“他们”为复数，所以谓语结构用were talking“谈论”。故填what；they；were；talking。 20． staring at who/that stole 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语stare at“盯着”，动词steal“偷”及定语从句，根据“were”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，由“the thief”可知其后为定语从句，而“thief”为“人”，关系词应用who/that，根据“just now”可知定语从句的时态为一般过去时，故填staring；at；who/that；stole。 21． agreed with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“同意”的英文翻译。agree with sb意为“同意某人”，由“yesterday”可知此处为一般过去时，故填agreed；with。 22． she was doing 【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“她正在做”。said后是宾语从句，且符合“主过从必过”的时态规则，由“at that time”可知，从句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语“她”she，be动词用was，“做作业”do her homework，故do用现在分词形式doing。故填she；was；doing。 23． was making his way 【解析】“艰难地赶往某地”make one’s way to sp.，此处用his代替one’s。根据“when the rainstorm began the day before yesterday”可知用过去进行时，Li Lei后接be动词was。故填was；making；his；way。 24． was cooking 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，此处应天“正在做晚餐”。cook dinner“做晚餐”。此句是含有when的过去进行时，主语是Tina，be动词用was。故填was；cooking。 25． were peeking up 【解析】peek up through“通过⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅探出来”，动作发生在过去，强调正在发生，用过去进行时，主语是复数。故填were；peeking；up。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1．--What were you doing this time yesterday? --I__________lunch at home. A．am having B．was having C．have D．had 2．Tim English so hard that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A．studies B．will study C．was studying D．has studied 3．—I didn’t see you at the party last Friday. But you said you would come! — I’m really sorry about that. I     some visitors around our company then. A．showed B．am showing C．will show D．was showing 4．The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework． A．am doing B．are doing C．was doing D．were doing 5．My aunt to my house when my mother the housework yesterday. A．came, was doing B．was coming; did C．was coming, was doing D．came, did 6．When he ______ the lottery, the English teacher asked him to answer a question. A．was daydreaming to win B．daydreaming to win C．daydreamed about winning D．was daydreaming about winning 7．--Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? --No. I didn't. I ___________. A．thought about something else B．was thinking about something else C．thought about else something D．am thinking about else something 8．When the alarm rang, I my lessons in the study to get ready for the coming test. A．was reviewing B．reviewed C．had reviewed D．would review 9．While Jenny _____ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net. A．typed B．was typing C．has typed D．would type 10．We on the playground when it began to rain yesterday afternoon. A．run B．ran C．are running D．were running 11．The farmers ______ in the fields when it ______ to rain. A．worked; was began B．were working; began C．were working; was beginning D．worked; began 12．—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow. A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think 13．﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 14．The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home. A．was watching B．were watching C．watch D．watches 15．—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 16．—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I    ______.    Could you say it again? A．wasn’t listening B．don’t listen C．am not listening D．won’t listen 17．While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 18．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed 19．While my father a football game, I for a test. A．watched; was studying B．was watching; studied C．was watching; was studying D．watched; studied 20．--- Why are you so tired? --- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon. A．were playing B．will play C．play D．played 21．Her cousin _____ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV. A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．read 22．The students about the art show happily when I passed by. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 23．When my mother came back home from work, my father ____dinner in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 24．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？ ﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog． A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking 25．This afternoon the classroom had a power cut while they _______ a physics lesson. A．are having B．will have C．were having D．have had 26．When my mother got home yesterday evening, I my homework. A．do B．will do C．was doing D．have done 27．Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you. A．began B．begin C．have begun D．were beginning 28．My mother for me at the table when I got home yesterday evening, A．is waiting B．will wait C．was waiting D．waited 29．一It was. really kind of you to give me a lift home. 一Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway. A．had come B．was coming C．have come D．will come 30．— Paul, what were you doing at eight last night? — I______ my homework at home. A．did B．was doing C．has done D．had done 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？    ——我在家吃午饭。 选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是一般现在时；选项D是一般过去时。由问句What were you doing this time yesterday?的时态是过去进行时，可以得知下文的答语也应该用过去进行时。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：提姆正在努力学习英语，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈走进了房间。 考查动词时态辨析。study学习，studies是其三单形式，will study是一般将来时结构，was studying是过去进行时结构，has studied是现在完成时结构。根据句意语境，可知“妈妈走进房间时提姆正在学习英语”，需用过去进行时，故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：—— 我上星期五在聚会上没见到你。但你说你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在带一些客人参观我们的公司。 考查时态，showed展示，（过去式，常用于一般过去时）am showing现在进行时结构； will show一般将来时结构was showing过去进行时结构。判断句意此处指的是过去的某个时候（last Friday）正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选D。 【点睛】过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 其结构是was/were +doing (现在分词)。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while。 4．C 【解析】句意：当我正做一些家务时，可怕的地震就开始了。 考查时态和主谓一致。A. am doing现在正在做；B. are doing现在正在做；C. was doing过去正在做；D. were doing过去正在做，根据The terrible earthquake started“可怕的地震就开始了”可知，地震发生在过去一个瞬间时刻，而在这个时刻“我正做一些家务”，所以用过去进行时was/were doing，主语I，助动词用was，故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：昨天妈妈正在做家务的时候我阿姨来了。 考查动词时态。时间状语是yesterday，且come是短暂性动词，没有进行时，所以主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：当他幻想中彩票时，英语老师让他回答一个问题。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示幻想做某事时，英语中是一个固定短语，结构是daydream about doing sth，根据结构可知，本题应该用过去进行时，表达这个动作正在进行，所以选择D答案。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你注意到那个正在椅子上睡觉的人了吗?——我没有。我在想别的事情。 考查动词时态辨析。something（某物）等不定代词有else（别的）修饰做定语时，else需后置于不定代词后面，可排除CD两项。think about考虑/思考；根据问句Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? 你注意到那个正在椅子上睡觉的人了吗，结合否定回答No. I didn't.可知，那人在椅子上睡觉时“我正在想别的事情”，需用过去进行时“was doing”结构，故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：当闹钟响的时候，我正在复习功课为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查动词时态辨析。本句是时间状语从句，从句动词rang是过去式，是瞬间动词，主句是说当铃响的瞬间我正在复习为即将到来的考试做准备，需用过去进行时“was doing”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：珍妮在办公室打字时，杰西卡正在网上看比赛。 考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态。根据句子结构，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调主从句两个动作同时发生。主句为过去进行时，则从句也应用过去进行时，故应选B。 【点睛】while引导时间状语从句的用法： while引导时间状语从句时，从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，所以while引导的时间状语从句一般用的时态是进行时，而主句的时态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。例如： While my mother was cooking, I was sweeping the floor. 我妈妈在煮饭时，我在扫地。 While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 10．D 【解析】句意：当昨天下午开始下雨时，我们正在操场上跑步。 考查时态。A. run跑，一般现在时；B. ran跑，一般过去时；C. are running跑，现在进行时；D. were running跑，过去进行时。根据时间状语when it began to rain yesterday afternoon，可知动作发生在过去的某个时刻，主句动词应该用过去进行时，故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：当开始下雨的时候，那些农民们正在田地里工作。 这里是when引导的时间状语从句，这句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。排除AD；第一空用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。第二空是一般过去时态，begin的过去式是began。根据题意，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。 考查时态。A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought     （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：当我到他们家时，怀特一家人正在看电视。 时间状语从句when I came to their home表示的是过去的某一时间点，在那一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时态来表达。构成为were/was+ doing；主语The Whites表示怀特夫妇或怀特一家人，助动词用were，故答案为B。 【点睛】过去进行时的用法小结： 定义：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 构成：was/ were + 动词-ing构成。 1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。 2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如：I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报，突然门铃响了。 3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如：I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响，她在听收音机。 注：与 always, forever等副词连用，可表示某种感情的色彩。如： She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦) She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬) 15．D 【解析】句意：— — 我昨晚11点看到你的灯还亮着。  — — 哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。 A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为过去进行时。根据last night和at that time可知，是指昨天晚上的那个时候，指过去正在发生的动作。因此本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：— —吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？  — —对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。A为一般现在时；B为现在完成时；C为过去进行时；D为一般将来时。根据a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。该句为一般过去时，因此在由while引导的从句中，也要用过去范畴的某一种时态，故排除A/D；选项B为现在完成时，现在完成时表示：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题不符合这一概念的要求。因此不是现在完成时。故排除。本题的语境是：一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处的时候，灯正在变红。因此用过去进行时。故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。 考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：当我爸爸在看足球比赛的时候，我在为一个测验学习。Watch看，study学习。While加动词时，需要加持续性动词，所以watch用进行时表示持续；当父亲看电视的时候，我那个时候在为测验复习，过去某时间段在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——为什么你如此累？——因为我们整个下午都在操场上踢足球。A. were playing过去进行时；B. will play    将会；一般将来时；C. play玩；原形；D. played玩，一般过去时态。根据上文Why are you so tired?可知下文用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。根据题意，故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：她的表姐正在读报纸，而Judy正在看电视。is reading现在进行时，正在读；reads第三人称单数；was reading过去进行时；read阅读，动词原形或过去式。根据句中while Judy was watching TV可知，这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的两个动作，故用过去进行时，选C。 22．D 【解析】句意：当我路过时，学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。 A为一般现在时；B一般过去时；    C现在进行时；D过去进行时。句子when I passed by.是一般过去时，因此主语是指学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。所以主句用过去进行时。结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语The students是复数，因此be动词用were。故选D。 23．C 【解析】句意：当我母亲下班回家时，我父亲正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时态。语境“当我母亲回到家时，我父亲正在厨房做饭。”when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，由came过去式，可知，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。故答案是C。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你额头（额）怎么了？  ——我在遛狗的时候撞到了树上。考查过去进行时。根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I。即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意“今天下午当他们正在上物理课时，教室停电了”。A.现在进行时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据had可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，表示“他们正在上物理课”，故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家时，我正在做家庭作业。本题考查过去进行时。根据题干可知是when引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，故本题考查过去进行时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般将来时；选项C为过去进行时；选项D为现在完成时。故正确答案为选项C。 27．D 【解析】句意：拉里，我们很高兴你来了。我们正要开车去车站接你。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知我们刚刚要开始出发去车站，需用过去进行时表示过去的打算，故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：我昨天晚上回家时，我妈妈在桌旁等我。考查句子时态。A. is waiting现在进行时；B. will wait一般将来时；C. was waiting过去进行时；D. waited一般过去时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句时态一般用过去进行时。本句从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句使用过去进行时，故选D。 29．B 【解析】本题考查：语境分析及过去进行时。搭车的事发生在过去，所以“我开车要经过你的家门口”也发生在过去，因此可排除C和D。,A是过去完成时，表示过去的过去。不符合语境。空格处选was coming最合题意。其中，give a lift让……搭车。完整句意为：一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.一Oh, don't mention it. I was coming past your house anyway.一真的很高兴你能搭载我回家。一哦，没关系，反正我正要经过你家。正确答案为：B 30．B 【解析】本题考查：过去进行时用法。选项分析：A. did一般过去时。在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例句：He was dead in 1990.他死于1990年。    B. was doing过去进行时。表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 。    C. has done    现在完成时。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。D. had done过去完成时。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。题中，do my homework做我的作业。依据at eight last night昨晚八点，已经指出了具体的时间了，表示在过去的某时刻在做什么，故用过去进行时。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填was doing最合适，完整句意为：Paul, what were you doing at eight last night? I was doing my homework at home.保罗，昨晚八点你在干什么?那时候我正在家里做作业。正确答案为：B 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 单项选择 1．（2024·四川攀枝花中考）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 2．（2023·江苏南京中考）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 3．（2024·四川遂宁中考）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 4．（2024·云南中考）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 5．（2024·四川泸州中考）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 6．（2023·江苏常州中考）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 7．（2023·辽宁抚顺中考）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 8．（2023·辽宁中考）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 9．（2023·辽宁营口中考）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 10．（2023·河北中考）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 11．（2023·江苏扬州中考）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 12．（2023·天津中考）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 13．（2011·河南中考）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 14．（2022·西藏中考）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework. A．what B．before C．after D．while 15．（2022·江苏淮安中考）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 16．（2022·辽宁抚顺中考）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river. A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran 17．（2022·辽宁鞍山中考）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ the piano at that time. A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play 18．（2022·江苏镇江中考）—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 19．（2022·江苏常州中考）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 20．（2022·湖北十堰中考）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 21．（2022·北京中考）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 22．（2022·河北中考）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 23．（2022·四川广元中考）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 24．（2022·江苏宿迁中考）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 25．（2021·四川甘孜中考）He ________ with our teacher when I saw him. A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk 26．（2017·辽宁丹东中考）—Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting. —No. I ________ with my grandpa then. A．have talked B．am talking C．was talking D．talked 27．（2018·贵州铜仁中考）—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________. A．took a shower B．was taking a shower C．take a shower D．have taken a shower 28．（2017·辽宁鞍山中考）—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV,  Brother? —Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test. A．are studying B．will study C．study D．were studying 29．（2017·湖北黄冈中考）—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh I ________ “Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch 30．（2017·江苏泰州中考）—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night? —No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 参考答案 1．D 【解析】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 14．D 【解析】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。 考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！ 考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。 25．A 【解析】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话，过去进行时结构为was doing。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：——你昨晚看《跑男》了吗? 很有趣。——没有。那时我正在和我爷爷聊天。 考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语then“那时候”，结合语境，可知是昨天播放《跑男》的那个时候，我正在和爷爷聊天，表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但你没接。 你在做什么？——我那时正在淋浴。 考查过去进行时。take a shower淋浴，根据“I called you at eight last night”可知，是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，故选B。 28．D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，兄弟，你能把电视声音关小点吗？——哦，对不起，鲍勃。我忘了你正在为英语考试做准备。 考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句中的forgot可知是一般过去时，可知从句也是过去时的相关时态。结合选项，故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：——我昨晚八点打电话给你，但你没有接。 ——哦，那时候我在家看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh I...“Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time.”可知，此处表示对方打电话的时候正在看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》，应用过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：——昨晚十点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。 考查动词时态。根据“10 o’clock last night”，可知说的是在昨天晚上10点正在发生的动作，句子时态用过去进行时，故选C。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $