精品解析：湖北省高级高中2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性诊断考英语试题

湖北省孝感高级高中2025级阶段性诊断考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Visit a lake. B. Prepare for a test. C. Go on a picnic. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant. 3. Where should the woman take a bus? A. Across the street. B. On Bank Street. C. Opposite the art museum. 4. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. Through the computer. B. Through his own phone. C. Through someone else’s phone. 5. Why does the man refuse to go to the library? A. He doesn’t like to study at the library. B. He doesn’t plan to study tonight. C. He already passed the test. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the woman be doing at 3 o’clock? A. Returning from the airport. B. Attending a meeting. C. Catching a flight. 7. When is the woman expected to meet Mr. Kimoto? A. At 4:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A health club. B. A way to exercise. C. Busy schedules. 9. What clothes does the man need? A. Comfortable clothes. B. Professional clothes. C. Thin clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a store. B. Buying vegetables with the woman. C. Introducing a store to the woman. 11. What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower? A. Its convenient position. B. Its wide selection. C. Its low price. 12. What does the man think of the vegetables of Sunflower? A. Rarely seen at other stores. B. A bit expensive. C. Not fresh. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lend him a textbook. B. Help him study. C. Join his team. 4. What subject is the woman good at? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 15. What does the man offer the woman? A. Books of different subjects. B. A general idea of a book. C. A list of questions. 16. Where will the event take place this year? A. In the science room. B. In the library. C. In the gym. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the listeners get to the hotel from the airport? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 18. When does the hotel restaurant open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:00a. m. C. At 6:00a. m. 19. Which place will the listeners visit in the morning? A. Some museums. B. Two islands. C. A square. 20. What are the listeners going to do after dinner? A. Enjoy a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a musical. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Planet Word Museum! Get ready to be inspired by the power, fun, and beauty of words while you explore our many interactive galleries and exhibits. As you enter through our front gates, your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you’ll meet in the museum. You’ll hear murmurs (低语) in hundreds of languages as you pass under the branches of this unique sculpture, created by famous artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Once inside, we recommend starting on the third floor. HOURS Wednesday-Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday,10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday-Monday,10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing (given availability). SPECIAL HOURS First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ADMISSION General admission is free, with a suggested $15 donation to support the museum’s programs and exhibits. LEXICON LANE Like mysteries, riddles, and puzzles? Take a trip through Lexicon Lane, a charming village full of wordplay (文字游戏) surprises on the museum’s third floor. Book a themed puzzle case and find clues that will help you solve fascinating mysteries among the town’s shops. Great for team bonding, each case contains a set of themed word puzzles. Search the room for clues! LITTLE FREE LIBRARY Do you have books at home that you’re planning to donate? Bring a few with you to Planet Word! We have a Little Free Library, located to the right of our entrance gate. 1. What can be learned about the Speaking Willow Tree? A. It acts as a special gate. B. It stands for various artists. C. It offers interactive activities. D. It introduces the museum’s offerings. 2. What is the last entrance time on the first Wednesday of each month? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 3. What can you do at LEXICON LANE? A. Go shopping. B. Make a donation. C. Read mystery novels. D. Explore themed word puzzles. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则参观指南，介绍了华盛顿“词语星球”博物馆（Planet Word Museum）的开放时间、免费入场政策以及两大特色体验区的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As you enter through our front gates, your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you’ll meet in the museum. (当你进入我们的大门时，你的体验从一棵会说话的柳树下开始，它为你在博物馆中遇到的东西奠定了基础)”可知，这棵“会说话的柳树”起到“介绍博物馆内容、营造第一印象”的作用。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOURS中的“The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing (given availability). (最后入场时间为关门前1.5小时（如有空位）)”及SPECIAL HOURS中的“First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.(每月第一个星期三上午十时至下午七时)”可知，最后入场时间为闭馆前1.5小时，每月第一个星期三的闭馆时间是下午七时。由此可知，每月第一个星期三的最后入场时间是19:00−1.5h=17:30，即5:30 p.m.。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据LEXICON LANE 中的“Great for team bonding, each case contains a set of themed word puzzles. Search the room for clues!(每个箱子里都有一套主题字谜，非常适合团队合作。搜索房间寻找线索！)”可知，你可以在LEXICON LANE做“探索”主题字谜游戏。故选D。 B In April 1952, at the age of three, I had open heart surgery (手术) at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. My life was saved by two remarkable cardiologists (心脏病专家), Alfred Blalock and Helen Taussig, and a third important member of the team: Vivien Thomas, Blalock’s assistant. I was the classic“blue baby”, with a congenital (先天) heart condition that prevented me from walking more than a few steps. If it had not been for this team and, as I later learned, particularly Vivien Thomas, I would not have lived to see my fourth birthday. Vivien Thomas was born in 1910. He wanted to go to medical school-only a dream for a 19-year-old African American growing up in the South. Thomas became a carpenter (木匠) to earn money during the Great Depression but that could not replace his dream of becoming a doctor. In 1930, to get closer to the world of medicine, Thomas applied for and was hired as the laboratory assistant to Blalock, a young Hopkins graduate who was then doing his residency at s Vanderbilt University-Medical Center. His official job title was caretaker. Working closely together in the Vanderbilt lab, Blalock and Thomas developed a solid working relationship, but they also became close personal friends. When Blalock moved to Hopkins in 1941 to become Chief of Surgery, he made sure that Thomas came with him to continue as his surgical assistant. A few years later, after teaming up with Taussig, the three of them developed the famous blue baby operation, which was first performed in 1944 by Blalock with Thomas by his side. There is no question that the remarkable partnership among Thomas, Blalock and Taussig enabled me to live a full and healthy life for the past 70 years. Although Thomas was never able to achieve his dream of becoming a physician, he played a crucial role in the operating room for hundreds of children with a congenital heart condition. In 1976, Thomas received an honorary doctorate from Hopkins. 4. Why does the author mention his surgery at three years old? A. To introduce Viven Thomas. B. To explain his health condition. C. To stress the challenges of blue babies. D. To show the importance of cardiologists. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Thomas? A. His full support for his friend. B. His difficult journey into medicine. C. His gradual realization of his dream. D. His great adaptability to the environment. 6. Which word best describes the relationship between Blalock and Thomas? A. Brief. B. Unpleasant. C. Inseparable. D. Confusing. 7. What is the author’s tone in the text? A. Regretful. B. Humorous. C. Thankful. D. Heartbroken. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者回忆三岁接受“蓝婴”手术，赞颂黑人助手托马斯虽无缘医学院，却凭天赋与执着助力开创先心手术，拯救无数患儿，终获荣誉博士，改变医学史。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My life was saved by two remarkable cardiologists, Alfred Blalock and Helen Taussig, and a third important member of the team: Vivien Thomas, Blalock’s assistant. I was the classic“blue baby”, with a congenital heart condition that prevented me from walking more than a few steps. If it had not been for this team and, as I later learned, particularly Vivien Thomas, I would not have lived to see my fourth birthday.(我的生命被两位杰出的心脏病专家阿尔弗雷德·布莱洛克和海伦·陶西格，以及第三位重要成员——布莱洛克的助手维维恩·托马斯——挽救。我是典型的“蓝婴”，患有一种先天性心脏病，使我无法行走超过几步。如果没有这个团队，尤其是后来我才了解到的维维恩·托马斯，我将无法活到四岁)”并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍并感谢黑人助手托马斯，所以作者开头讲述自己的手术是为了引出文章主题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Vivien Thomas was born in 1910. He wanted to go to medical school-only a dream for a 19-year-old African American growing up in the South. Thomas became a carpenter (木匠) to earn money during the Great Depression but that could not replace his dream of becoming a doctor. In 1930, to get closer to the world of medicine, Thomas applied for and was hired as the laboratory assistant to Blalock, a young Hopkins graduate who was then doing his residency at s Vanderbilt University-Medical Center. His official job title was caretaker.(维维恩·托马斯出生于1910年。他曾想上医学院——但对于一个在南方长大的19岁非裔美国人来说，这只是一个梦想。大萧条期间，托马斯成为了一名木匠以维持生计，但这无法取代他成为医生的梦想。1930年，为了更接近医学世界，托马斯申请并被聘为布莱洛克的实验室助手，后者当时是一位年轻的霍普金斯毕业生，正在范德堡大学医学中心做住院医师。他的官方职位是看护人)”可知，托马斯艰难的学医之路，他的医学梦想因种族和经济原因受阻，但仍通过担任实验室助理接近医学领域。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段末“My life was saved by two remarkable cardiologists (心脏病专家), Alfred Blalock and Helen Taussig, and a third important member of the team: Vivien Thomas, Blalock’s assistant. (我的生命被两位杰出的心脏病专家阿尔弗雷德·布莱洛克和海伦·陶西格，以及第三位重要成员——布莱洛克的助手维维恩·托马斯——挽救)”及第三段“Working closely together in the Vanderbilt lab, Blalock and Thomas developed a solid working relationship, but they also became close personal friends. When Blalock moved to Hopkins in 1941 to become Chief of Surgery, he made sure that Thomas came with him to continue as his surgical assistant. A few years later, after teaming up with Taussig, the three of them developed the famous blue baby operation, which was first performed in 1944 by Blalock with Thomas by his side.(在范德堡实验室密切合作期间，布莱洛克和托马斯建立了牢固的工作关系，也成为了亲密的朋友。1941年，当布莱洛克搬到霍普金斯担任外科主任时，他确保托马斯一同前往，继续担任他的外科助手。几年后，他们与陶西格合作，三人共同开发了著名的“蓝婴手术”，该手术于1944年首次由布莱洛克实施，托马斯在一旁协助)”可知，二人是工作伙伴，也是亲密朋友，可以说二人不可分离。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If it had not been for this team and, as I later learned, particularly Vivien Thomas, I would not have lived to see my fourth birthday.(如果没有这个团队，尤其是后来我才了解到的维维恩·托马斯，我将无法活到四岁)”及最后一段“There is no question that the remarkable partnership among Thomas, Blalock and Taussig enabled me to live a full and healthy life for the past 70 years.(毫无疑问，托马斯、布莱洛克和陶西格之间非凡的合作关系使我得以在过去70年里过上完整而健康的生活)”可知，作者对阿尔弗雷德·布莱洛克和海伦·陶西格，以及助手维维恩·托马斯这些医学人员是感激的。故选C项。 C Language lets us share our feelings, make connections, and even hand down family traditions like recipes and songs from generation to generation. But what about family members who don’t speak the same language? A “mother language” is defined as the first language that a child learns at home. So you’d think that means your mother language is by default your strongest, most comfortable language, right? Wrong. While you might think learning a language is like riding a bicycle, something you never forget how to do, it’s easy to lose language fluency without practice. Studies show that people who learn a heritage language (that is, one connected to their family history, whether they grew up speaking it or not) experience improved self-esteem (自尊) and safety in their identities (身份). Researchers also mention that reconnecting with and understanding the family history and community is the driving force behind heritage language learning. Relearning a mother language or trying out a heritage language as a beginner might feel overwhelming at first, but the results can be incredibly rewarding. Jenny Liao’s article, Forgetting My First Language, details how her Cantonese slowly became rusty (荒疏的) after years of living away from home. Eventually, weekly phone calls with her parents only became possible through translation apps. The inability to communicate fluently had made their relationship shallow. Resolving to close these gaps, Liao threw herself into practicing Cantonese. She forced herself into uncomfortable Cantonese conversations whenever possible in stores and restaurants. Before long, she found she could have deeper conversations with her parents. Their relationship grew closer, even though her Cantonese only improved moderately. It’s a demonstration of the impressive power of language to bring families together. Learning or relearning a heritage language can sound pretty intimidating at first But the hard work invested proves to be rewarding and worthwhile. What could be a stronger personal connection than the connection with family heritage? 8. What is the author’s attitude to the thought “mother language is the strongest”? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Opposite. 9. What is the advantage of learning a heritage language according to studies? A. Improved job skills. B. Heightened sense of belonging. C. Sharpened communication skills. D. Broadened understanding of different opinions. 10. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By analyzing the cause. B. By offering an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By explaining the data. 11. Which can replace the underlined word “intimidating” in the last paragraph? A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Frightening. D. Relaxing. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出“母语并非天然最牢固”，强调重新学习或拾回家族遗产语言虽令人畏难，却能显著提升个人归属感与自尊，并以Jenny Liao重拾广东话、借此与父母重建亲密关系的实例，说明语言在联结亲情、传承家族记忆中的强大力量。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So you’d think that means your mother language is by default your strongest, most comfortable language, right? Wrong. While you might think learning a language is like riding a bicycle, something you never forget how to do, it’s easy to lose language fluency without practice.(所以你会认为这意味着你的母语默认是你最强大、最舒服的语言，对吗？错了。虽然你可能认为学习一门语言就像骑自行车，你永远不会忘记怎么做，但如果不练习，很容易失去语言的流畅性)”可知，文章先给出“母语=最牢固语言”这一直觉观点，随后用“Wrong”直接否定，并举例说明不练习就会退化。由此推知，作者对“母语是最强的”这一观点持相反的态度。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studies show that people who learn a heritage language (that is, one connected to their family history, whether they grew up speaking it or not) experience improved self-esteem (自尊) and safety in their identities (身份).(研究表明，学习一门传统语言（即与家族历史有关的语言，无论他们在成长过程中是否说这种语言）的人会增强自尊，并对自己的身份产生安全感)”可知，研究指出学传统语言会增强自尊，并对自己的身份产生安全感，也就是“更强的归属感”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Jenny Liao’s article, Forgetting My First Language, details how her Cantonese slowly became rusty (荒疏的) after years of living away from home. Eventually, weekly phone calls with her parents only became possible through translation apps. The inability to communicate fluently had made their relationship shallow. Resolving to close these gaps, Liao threw herself into practicing Cantonese.(Jenny Liao的文章《忘记我的第一语言》详细描述了在离家多年后，她的广东话是如何慢慢生疏的。最终，她只能通过翻译软件才能每周与父母通话。无法流利地交流使他们的关系变得肤浅。为了弥补这些差距，廖女士全身心地投入到广东话的练习中)”及“Before long, she found she could have deeper conversations with her parents. Their relationship grew closer, even though her Cantonese only improved moderately. It’s a demonstration of the impressive power of language to bring families together.(不久之后，她发现自己可以和父母进行更深入的对话。他们的关系越来越亲密，尽管她的广东话水平只是略有提高。这是语言将家庭团结在一起的强大力量的展示)”可知，第四段整段用Jenny Liao重拾广东话、修复亲子关系的实例，说明重新学习母语的价值，属于“举例法”展开。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Learning or relearning a heritage language can sound pretty intimidating at first. But the hard work invested proves to be rewarding and worthwhile.(学习或重新学习一门传统语言一开始听起来可能相当intimidating。但事实证明，付出的努力是有回报的，也是值得的)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，对比选项可知，划线词intimidating与frightening“吓人的”最为接近。故选C。 D This country is filled with dying small towns that lacked a plan B, one they should have had in place before the factory shut down. Mount Shasta, California, did it right, thanks to a guy named Justin Hinckley Sisson. A schoolteacher from Connecticut, Sisson opened a hotel and restaurant in Mount Shasta in 1866 and started organizing trips for his visitors to go hunting, fishing, and hiking. By 1990, when the last lumber mill (木材厂) closed in Mount Shasta, newcomers attracted to the recreational (娱乐的) opportunities in the area had taken up where Sisson left off, setting up stores and offering guide services. A new ski park opened in 1985, accompanied by hotels and restaurants. All in all, it added up to a smooth transition from a lumber-based economy to one based on recreational tourism. A successful reinvention is a high tide that raises all boats and attracts hikers and skiers who fill the hotels and restaurants and keep the cash registers in the shops ringing. But what happens when the tide doesn’t roll in? The small town where I live — Dunsmuir, California — provides an example. The town was once a railroad center. But there was no plan B in place before the railroad’s decline. So now, well-intentioned people here are trying to bring the town back to life, but through small efforts: a new art gallery, a small performing space, and some pretty good restaurants. None adds up to a solid transformation. In their book, Our Towns, James and Deborah Fallows found common factors in successfully reinvented towns across the United States. Among them was an openness to newcomers. In these open towns, the newcomers often find opportunities to apply whatever skills and talents they may have in new ways in this new, lively environment. Every small town has its share of talented, enterprising (进取心的) people, but they can’t do it alone. They need visitors and ideas from elsewhere. And people need to direct their positive energy and talent in the same direction, and come up with a theme, a story for their town to tell. 12. How did Sisson play a role in Mount Shasta’s transformation? A. By promoting cultural events. B. By setting up a new industry. C. By expanding recreational opportunities. D. By investing in educational development. 13. What was the impact of Mount Shasta’s reinvention? A. It improved the local economy. B. It saved the lumber industry. C. It changed the tide of tourism. D. It affected surrounding small towns. 14. What is stressed as a key factor in the successful reinvention of small towns? A. A new, inspiring environment. B. Plenty of job opportunities. C. Accepting fresh ideas. D. Training skillful talents. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Small Towns Need A Plan B. B. The Reinvention of Tourism. C. The Importance of Diversifying Industries. D. Enterprising People Are Moving to Dying Towns. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了美国小镇在经济转型中的成功与失败案例，强调了提前规划、开放接纳新人和新思想对于小镇成功转型的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sisson opened a hotel and restaurant in Mount Shasta in 1866 and started organizing trips for his visitors to go hunting, fishing, and hiking.(1866年，Sisson在沙斯塔山开了一家旅馆和餐馆，并开始组织游客去打猎、钓鱼和徒步旅行)”以及第三段中“newcomers attracted to the recreational (娱乐的) opportunities in the area had taken up where Sisson left off, setting up stores and offering guide services.(被该地区娱乐机会吸引的新来者接过了Sisson的接力棒，开设商店并提供导游服务)”可知，Sisson在沙斯塔山开旅馆和餐馆，组织游客去打猎、钓鱼和徒步旅行，通过增加娱乐机会促进了沙斯塔山的转型。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A new ski park opened in 1985, accompanied by hotels and restaurants. All in all, it added up to a smooth transition from a lumber-based economy to one based on recreational tourism.(1985年，随着新建滑雪公园及配套酒店餐厅的开放，这座城镇最终实现了从木材经济向休闲旅游经济的平稳转型)”以及第四段中“A successful reinvention is a high tide that raises all boats and attracts hikers and skiers who fill the hotels and restaurants and keep the cash registers in the shops ringing.(一次成功的转型犹如涨潮，能让所有船只随之升高——它吸引徒步客与滑雪者涌入，使酒店餐馆座无虚席，让商铺收银机响个不停)”可知，沙斯塔山的转型让这座城镇最终实现了从木材经济向休闲旅游经济的平稳转型，使酒店餐馆座无虚席，让商铺收银机响个不停，即改善了当地经济。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In their book, Our Towns, James and Deborah Fallows found common factors in successfully reinvented towns across the United States. Among them was an openness to newcomers.(在他们的书《我们的城镇》中，James和Deborah Fallows发现了美国各地成功重塑的城镇的共同因素。其中包括对新来者的开放态度)”以及最后一段中“They need visitors and ideas from elsewhere.(他们需要来自其他地方的游客和想法)”可知，文章强调接受新思想是小镇成功转型的关键因素。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This country is filled with dying small towns that lacked a plan B, one they should have had in place before the factory shut down.(这个国家到处都是奄奄一息的小镇，它们缺乏B计划，一个本应在工厂关闭前就制定好的计划)”可知，文章通过对比沙斯塔山和邓斯缪尔两个小镇的转型案例，强调了小镇需要提前规划，有备选方案的重要性。故A项“Small Towns Need A Plan B (小镇需要一个B计划)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well. Here are ways to make your own food. ____16____ Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice. These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes (菜谱). Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.____17____Since we often ignore them, it becomes crucial to seek out more knowledge. Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes online and through cooking apps. When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. ____18____It can be a great way to get started when you don’t have much experience. Cooking apps put the recipes at the tips of your fingers, and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! ____19____A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes, but don’t worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen. Try to correct them if you can. If you can’t fix them, laugh them off and learn from your mistake! If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend.____20____With much practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill, turning homemade cooking into a rewarding and enjoyable part of your life. A. It’s okay to change the recipe. B. Don’t completely change your recipe. C. Try watching videos to learn the basics. D. Look for simple recipes that you’d like to try. E. However, it’s also about the less obvious dangers. F. Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G. Don’t try it out when you are going to be feeding a crowd. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何制作自制食物的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice.(每个家庭厨师都需要知道一些基本技能，比如如何切蔬菜、煮鸡蛋和煮米饭)”可知，每个家庭厨师都需要知道一些基本技能，比如如何切菜、煮鸡蛋和煮米饭。F项“提升你的厨艺需要练习基本技能。”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove. (厨房安全涉及明显的危险，比如用刀割伤自己或在炉子上烫伤自己)”可知，这句话列举了厨房中一些显而易见的安全隐患。E项“然而，它也涉及不太明显的危险。”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，说明厨房安全不仅仅涉及这些明显的危险，还包括一些不那么容易被注意到的风险。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. (当你刚开始学做饭时，食谱是一个很好的起点)”可知，当你刚开始时，食谱是一个好的起点。D项“寻找你想尝试的简单食谱。”符合语境，承接上文，说明初学者应该寻找一些简单且自己感兴趣的食谱来尝试，这样更容易上手并增加学习的乐趣。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Be creative! (发挥创造力！)”可知，要有创造力！再根据下文“A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. (食谱只是一个指南，你必须发展自己的知识，知道什么时候需要遵循指南，什么时候不需要)”可知，食谱只是一个指南。A项“可以改变食谱。”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend. (如果你想尝试一种新的食谱，在你有时间的时候练习，比如在周末)”可知，如果你想尝试一个新食谱，在你有时间的时候练习，比如周末。G项“不要在你要招待很多人的时候尝试。”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I ____21____ to control my tears that came seemingly from ____22____. I am not known to be very ____23____. But, at that moment, I was unable to ____24____ this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, ____25____ the next part of her life. “Are you okay, Mum?” asked my daughter. “Look at the haze (霾)! Isn’t it bad today?” I said, changing the ____26____. She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the ____27____ to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could ____28____ the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does ____29____, I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her _____30_____ life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realise that this _____31_____ is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always _____32_____ us, no matter the distance. I _____33_____ myself: it’s okay and we’ll be _____34_____. This is not an ending, but a new _____35_____ for both of us. 21. A. happened B. agreed C. failed D. pretended 22. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 23. A. emotional B. responsible C. powerful D. generous 24. A. bring about B. hold back C. focus on D. relate to 25. A. staying away from B. coming up with C. moving on to D. looking down upon 26. A. method B. purpose C. task D. subject 27 A. words B. tears C. chance D. right 28. A. stop B. sense C. record D. discuss 29. A. appear B. leave C. study D. recall 30. A. new B. early C. previous D. familiar 31. A. happiness B. change C. comment D. closeness 32. A. train B. require C. connect D. shock 33. A. warn B. show C. demand D. remind 34. A. fine B. useful C. nervous D. proud 35. A. fact B. interest C. problem D. beginning 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送最小的女儿参加高中毕业前的最后一次活动，突然离别在即而落泪。她强忍情绪，暗数分别的日子，最终明白：放手是爱的延续，也是母女新生活的开始。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败，没能做到；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry”可知，作者哭了出来，没能控制住眼泪。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A. everywhere到处，处处；B. somewhere某地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据“I suddenly started to cry. I __1___ to control my tears”可知，该空在tears后面的定语从句中，动词短语come from nowhere意为“毫无预兆地突然出现”符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道我不容易情绪化。A. emotional情感的；B. responsible负责的；C. powerful强大的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry. I __1___ to control my tears that came seemingly from __2__.”可知，作者没有控制住情绪哭了，而她平时不这么情绪化，这里在说情绪问题。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A. bring about产生，引发；B. hold back控制，抑制住；C. focus on专注于；D. relate to与……有关。根据上文“I __1__ to control my tears that came seemingly from ___2 _.”可知，作者哭了，没能抑制住情绪波动。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A. staying away from远离；B. coming up with想出，提出；C. moving on to继续向前；D. looking down upon瞧不起，鄙视。根据上文“my daughter would graduate from high school”及下文“the next part of her life”可知，孩子高中毕业后应该是继续进入下一个新阶段，指离家去上大学。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看那雾霾！今天的雾霾严重吗？”我说，改变了话题。A. method方法；B. purpose目的；C. task任务；D. subject科目，主题，话题。根据上文“Are you okay, Mum? asked my daughter. ”及“Look at the haze! Isn’t it bad today?”可知，女儿问她心情问题，作者却说天气，改换了话题。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该说什么来告诉她我的感受。A. words单词，话语；B. tears泪水；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据上文“I said, changing the __6___.”可知，作者在解释自己为什么不回答女儿的问题转换话题的原因，她不知道说些什么话来解释自己的泪水。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有说话，我们可以感觉到日子在过去，她的毕业倒计时。A. stop停止，阻止；B. sense意识到，感觉；C. record记录，录制；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“a countdown to her graduation.”可知，作者在女儿高中毕业前的倒计时过程中感觉到时间的流逝。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A. appear出现，显得；B. leave离开，启程；C. study学习，研究；D. recall回忆。根据下文“the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her __10__ life far away at university.”可知，这里指作者在女儿离开自己去上大学前的短暂日子里，慢慢接受小女儿要离家的事实。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A. new新的；B. early早的；C. previous先前的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“my daughter would graduate from high school, __5__ the next part of her life. ”可知，大学生活对于作者的即将高中毕业的女儿是一种全新的生活。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那些特别的时刻，我意识到这种变化也是对她成长的庆祝。A. happiness幸福；B. change改变，变化；C. comment评论；D. closeness亲近，亲密。根据上文“...I finally have to let her go as she begins her ___10__ life far away at university.”可知，此处指小女儿高中毕业离开家庭去上大学这种生活的变化。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的爱将永远连接我们，无论距离多远。A. train训练；B. require需要，要求；C. connect联系；D. shock震惊。根据前面主语“The love we share”可知，虽然女儿要离开家，母女及家人之间的爱会将彼此联系在一起。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A. warn警告；B. show展现，展示；C. demand要求；D. remind提醒。根据冒号后“it’s okay and we’ll be ___14__.”可知，这是作者自己的心理暗示，提醒自己。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A. fine好的；B. useful有用的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“it’s okay”及下文“This is not an ending,”可知，作者在对未来往好处想，fine与okay意思相同，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们俩来说，这不是结束，而是新开始。A. fact现实；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. problem问题；D. beginning开始。根据上文“This is not an ending, but…”可知，作者想明白了，孩子离家去上大学对母女二人都是一种新生活的开始，转折后beginning与ending反义词呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only ____36____ (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, ____37____ (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people ____38____ (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been ____39____ the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This ____40____ (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As ____41____ result, having pets has become ____42____ (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 ____43____ (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes ____44____ (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something ____45____ people usually like. 【答案】36. dishes 37. felt 38. celebrating 39. on 40. growth 41. a 42. increasingly 43. to meet 44. are prepared 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海一家对宠物开放的餐厅，阐述了中国宠物经济不断发展的现状和原因，以及“猫狗俱乐部”的相关举措。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：一岁的边牧Hengheng最近在这家餐厅举办了生日派对，在那里它开心地吃着专供宠物的菜肴。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Hengheng的主人蒂芙尼・王看到自己的狗像心爱的孩子一样享受这个特别的时刻，感到很高兴。根据上一段的enjoyed和ate可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：和一群正在庆祝生日的六个人一起，他们拍下了Hengheng的照片 —— 当时Hengheng坐在座位上，戴着一顶可爱的杯糕帽。a group of six people与celebrate是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式celebrating，作后置定语。故填celebrating。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据艾媒咨询的数据，中国的宠物经济一直在增长。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在增长；在上升”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种增长部分是因为中国的家庭规模越来越小。根据this可知，此空是名词单数或不可数名词作句子主语。grow的名词形式为growth，不可数。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。此空修饰形容词important，应用副词。increasing的副词形式为increasingly。故填increasingly。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：成立于2021年的“猫狗俱乐部”是为了满足不断增长的宠物爱好者群体的需求，为其动物顾客提供了丰富的菜单。成立该俱乐部的目的是满足需求，此空应用动词不定式to meet作目的状语。故填to meet。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：经理马涛（音译）说，这些菜肴是在没有糖、油或添加剂的情况下准备的，确保它们符合高质量和新鲜度的标准。dishes与prepare是动宾关系，根据says可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，宾语主语the dishes是复数，be动词用are，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填are prepared。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然这些食物是为宠物设计的，但对人类食用也是安全的，尽管它的味道可能不像人们通常喜欢的东西。先行词是something，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议; 2.介绍帮助计划; 3.对结果的展望 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this July, I’d like to express my sincere welcome to you. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning a foreign language needs great effort. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and help you speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jack写信告诉他怎样学习中文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →glad 表达：express→ show 此外：besides → what’s more 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning a foreign language needs great effort. 拓展句：If you want to learn a foreign language well, you must need great effort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and help you speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.（运用了祈使句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails.. （运用if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。 2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：come back to/return to ②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back 情绪类 ①.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②.幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省孝感高级高中2025级阶段性诊断考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Visit a lake. B. Prepare for a test. C. Go on a picnic. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant. 3. Where should the woman take a bus? A. Across the street. B. On Bank Street. C. Opposite the art museum. 4. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. Through the computer. B. Through his own phone. C. Through someone else’s phone. 5. Why does the man refuse to go to the library? A. He doesn’t like to study at the library. B. He doesn’t plan to study tonight. C. He already passed the test. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the woman be doing at 3 o’clock? A. Returning from the airport. B. Attending a meeting. C. Catching a flight. 7. When is the woman expected to meet Mr. Kimoto? A. At 4:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A health club. B. A way to exercise. C. Busy schedules. 9. What clothes does the man need? A. Comfortable clothes. B. Professional clothes. C. Thin clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a store. B. Buying vegetables with the woman. C. Introducing a store to the woman. 11. What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower? A. Its convenient position. B. Its wide selection. C. Its low price. 12. What does the man think of the vegetables of Sunflower? A Rarely seen at other stores. B. A bit expensive. C. Not fresh. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Lend him a textbook. B. Help him study. C. Join his team. 4. What subject is the woman good at? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 15. What does the man offer the woman? A. Books of different subjects. B. A general idea of a book. C. A list of questions. 16. Where will the event take place this year? A. In the science room. B. In the library. C. In the gym. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the listeners get to the hotel from the airport? A By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 18. When does the hotel restaurant open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:00a. m. C. At 6:00a. m. 19. Which place will the listeners visit in the morning? A. Some museums. B. Two islands. C. A square. 20. What are the listeners going to do after dinner? A. Enjoy a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a musical. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Planet Word Museum! Get ready to be inspired by the power, fun, and beauty of words while you explore our many interactive galleries and exhibits. As you enter through our front gates, your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you’ll meet in the museum. You’ll hear murmurs (低语) in hundreds of languages as you pass under the branches of this unique sculpture, created by famous artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Once inside, we recommend starting on the third floor. HOURS Wednesday-Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday,10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday-Monday,10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing (given availability). SPECIAL HOURS First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ADMISSION General admission is free, with a suggested $15 donation to support the museum’s programs and exhibits. LEXICON LANE Like mysteries, riddles, and puzzles? Take a trip through Lexicon Lane, a charming village full of wordplay (文字游戏) surprises on the museum’s third floor. Book a themed puzzle case and find clues that will help you solve fascinating mysteries among the town’s shops. Great for team bonding, each case contains a set of themed word puzzles. Search the room for clues! LITTLE FREE LIBRARY Do you have books at home that you’re planning to donate? Bring a few with you to Planet Word! We have a Little Free Library, located to the right of our entrance gate. 1. What can be learned about the Speaking Willow Tree? A. It acts as a special gate. B. It stands for various artists. C. It offers interactive activities. D. It introduces the museum’s offerings. 2. What is the last entrance time on the first Wednesday of each month? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 3. What can you do at LEXICON LANE? A. Go shopping. B. Make a donation. C. Read mystery novels. D. Explore themed word puzzles. B In April 1952, at the age of three, I had open heart surgery (手术) at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. My life was saved by two remarkable cardiologists (心脏病专家), Alfred Blalock and Helen Taussig, and a third important member of the team: Vivien Thomas, Blalock’s assistant. I was the classic“blue baby”, with a congenital (先天的) heart condition that prevented me from walking more than a few steps. If it had not been for this team and, as I later learned, particularly Vivien Thomas, I would not have lived to see my fourth birthday. Vivien Thomas was born in 1910. He wanted to go to medical school-only a dream for a 19-year-old African American growing up in the South. Thomas became a carpenter (木匠) to earn money during the Great Depression but that could not replace his dream of becoming a doctor. In 1930, to get closer to the world of medicine, Thomas applied for and was hired as the laboratory assistant to Blalock, a young Hopkins graduate who was then doing his residency at s Vanderbilt University-Medical Center. His official job title was caretaker. Working closely together in the Vanderbilt lab, Blalock and Thomas developed a solid working relationship, but they also became close personal friends. When Blalock moved to Hopkins in 1941 to become Chief of Surgery, he made sure that Thomas came with him to continue as his surgical assistant. A few years later, after teaming up with Taussig, the three of them developed the famous blue baby operation, which was first performed in 1944 by Blalock with Thomas by his side. There is no question that the remarkable partnership among Thomas, Blalock and Taussig enabled me to live a full and healthy life for the past 70 years. Although Thomas was never able to achieve his dream of becoming a physician, he played a crucial role in the operating room for hundreds of children with a congenital heart condition. In 1976, Thomas received an honorary doctorate from Hopkins. 4. Why does the author mention his surgery at three years old? A. To introduce Viven Thomas. B. To explain his health condition. C. To stress the challenges of blue babies. D. To show the importance of cardiologists. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Thomas? A. His full support for his friend. B. His difficult journey into medicine. C. His gradual realization of his dream. D. His great adaptability to the environment. 6. Which word best describes the relationship between Blalock and Thomas? A. Brief. B. Unpleasant. C. Inseparable. D. Confusing. 7. What is the author’s tone in the text? A. Regretful. B. Humorous. C. Thankful. D. Heartbroken. C Language lets us share our feelings, make connections, and even hand down family traditions like recipes and songs from generation to generation. But what about family members who don’t speak the same language? A “mother language” is defined as the first language that a child learns at home. So you’d think that means your mother language is by default your strongest, most comfortable language, right? Wrong. While you might think learning a language is like riding a bicycle, something you never forget how to do, it’s easy to lose language fluency without practice. Studies show that people who learn a heritage language (that is, one connected to their family history, whether they grew up speaking it or not) experience improved self-esteem (自尊) and safety in their identities (身份). Researchers also mention that reconnecting with and understanding the family history and community is the driving force behind heritage language learning. Relearning a mother language or trying out a heritage language as a beginner might feel overwhelming at first, but the results can be incredibly rewarding. Jenny Liao’s article, Forgetting My First Language, details how her Cantonese slowly became rusty (荒疏的) after years of living away from home. Eventually, weekly phone calls with her parents only became possible through translation apps. The inability to communicate fluently had made their relationship shallow. Resolving to close these gaps, Liao threw herself into practicing Cantonese. She forced herself into uncomfortable Cantonese conversations whenever possible in stores and restaurants. Before long, she found she could have deeper conversations with her parents. Their relationship grew closer, even though her Cantonese only improved moderately. It’s a demonstration of the impressive power of language to bring families together. Learning or relearning a heritage language can sound pretty intimidating at first. But the hard work invested proves to be rewarding and worthwhile. What could be a stronger personal connection than the connection with family heritage? 8. What is the author’s attitude to the thought “mother language is the strongest”? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Opposite. 9 What is the advantage of learning a heritage language according to studies? A. Improved job skills. B. Heightened sense of belonging. C. Sharpened communication skills. D. Broadened understanding of different opinions. 10. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By analyzing the cause. B. By offering an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By explaining the data. 11. Which can replace the underlined word “intimidating” in the last paragraph? A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Frightening. D. Relaxing. D This country is filled with dying small towns that lacked a plan B, one they should have had in place before the factory shut down. Mount Shasta, California, did it right, thanks to a guy named Justin Hinckley Sisson. A schoolteacher from Connecticut, Sisson opened a hotel and restaurant in Mount Shasta in 1866 and started organizing trips for his visitors to go hunting, fishing, and hiking. By 1990, when the last lumber mill (木材厂) closed in Mount Shasta, newcomers attracted to the recreational (娱乐的) opportunities in the area had taken up where Sisson left off, setting up stores and offering guide services. A new ski park opened in 1985, accompanied by hotels and restaurants. All in all, it added up to a smooth transition from a lumber-based economy to one based on recreational tourism. A successful reinvention is a high tide that raises all boats and attracts hikers and skiers who fill the hotels and restaurants and keep the cash registers in the shops ringing. But what happens when the tide doesn’t roll in? The small town where I live — Dunsmuir, California — provides an example. The town was once a railroad center. But there was no plan B in place before the railroad’s decline. So now, well-intentioned people here are trying to bring the town back to life, but through small efforts: a new art gallery, a small performing space, and some pretty good restaurants. None adds up to a solid transformation. In their book, Our Towns, James and Deborah Fallows found common factors in successfully reinvented towns across the United States. Among them was an openness to newcomers. In these open towns, the newcomers often find opportunities to apply whatever skills and talents they may have in new ways in this new, lively environment. Every small town has its share of talented, enterprising (进取心的) people, but they can’t do it alone. They need visitors and ideas from elsewhere. And people need to direct their positive energy and talent in the same direction, and come up with a theme, a story for their town to tell. 12. How did Sisson play a role in Mount Shasta’s transformation? A. By promoting cultural events. B. By setting up a new industry. C. By expanding recreational opportunities. D. By investing in educational development. 13. What was the impact of Mount Shasta’s reinvention? A. It improved the local economy. B. It saved the lumber industry. C. It changed the tide of tourism. D. It affected surrounding small towns. 14. What is stressed as a key factor in the successful reinvention of small towns? A. A new, inspiring environment. B. Plenty of job opportunities. C. Accepting fresh ideas. D. Training skillful talents. 15 What would be the best title for the text? A. Small Towns Need A Plan B. B. The Reinvention of Tourism. C. The Importance of Diversifying Industries. D. Enterprising People Are Moving to Dying Towns. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well. Here are ways to make your own food. ____16____ Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice. These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes (菜谱). Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.____17____Since we often ignore them, it becomes crucial to seek out more knowledge. Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes online and through cooking apps. When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. ____18____It can be a great way to get started when you don’t have much experience. Cooking apps put the recipes at the tips of your fingers, and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! ____19____A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes, but don’t worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen. Try to correct them if you can. If you can’t fix them, laugh them off and learn from your mistake! If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend.____20____With much practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill, turning homemade cooking into a rewarding and enjoyable part of your life. A. It’s okay to change the recipe. B. Don’t completely change your recipe. C. Try watching videos to learn the basics. D. Look for simple recipes that you’d like to try. E. However, it’s also about the less obvious dangers. F. Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G. Don’t try it out when you are going to be feeding a crowd. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I ____21____ to control my tears that came seemingly from ____22____. I am not known to be very ____23____. But, at that moment, I was unable to ____24____ this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, ____25____ the next part of her life. “Are you okay, Mum?” asked my daughter. “Look at the haze (霾)! Isn’t it bad today?” I said, changing the ____26____. She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the ____27____ to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could ____28____ the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does ____29____, I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her _____30_____ life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realise that this _____31_____ is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always _____32_____ us, no matter the distance. I _____33_____ myself: it’s okay and we’ll be _____34_____. This is not an ending, but a new _____35_____ for both of us. 21. A. happened B. agreed C. failed D. pretended 22. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 23. A. emotional B. responsible C. powerful D. generous 24. A. bring about B. hold back C. focus on D. relate to 25. A. staying away from B. coming up with C. moving on to D. looking down upon 26. A. method B. purpose C. task D. subject 27. A. words B. tears C. chance D. right 28. A. stop B. sense C. record D. discuss 29. A. appear B. leave C. study D. recall 30. A. new B. early C. previous D. familiar 31. A. happiness B. change C. comment D. closeness 32. A. train B. require C. connect D. shock 33. A. warn B. show C. demand D. remind 34. A. fine B. useful C. nervous D. proud 35. A. fact B. interest C. problem D. beginning 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only ____36____ (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, ____37____ (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people ____38____ (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been ____39____ the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This ____40____ (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As ____41____ result, having pets has become ____42____ (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 ____43____ (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes ____44____ (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something ____45____ people usually like. 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议; 2.介绍帮助计划; 3.对结果的展望 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $