精品解析：山东省青岛市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025年高三年级期初调研检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. When will the woman meet her cousin? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 2. How does the man feel about Lucy’s situation? A. Confused. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 3. What is the man doing in the conversation? A. Asking for a recommendation. B. Advertising for the new product. C. Helping a customer choose a product. 4. What was probably held on the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school sports meeting. 5. What will Carl do? A. Buy some steak. B. Bring some wine. C. Cook dinner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did the man expect Alina to be upset? A. She lost her job. B. She was misunderstood. C. She couldn’t find her purse. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the future now? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which apartment is the man looking for? A. apartment 20. B. apartment 12. C. apartment 24. 9. What does the woman plan to do? A. Mail a letter. B. Buy groceries. C. Order some food. 10. Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighbourhood? A. There’s no supermarket nearby. B. Her family are unhappy to live here. C. It’s inconvenient for her to go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When will the woman’s flight arrive in Shanghai? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do on the plane? A. Get some sleep. B. Do some reading. C. Watch short videos. 13. How might the woman go to her hotel? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Chairing a meeting. C. signing up for a course. 15. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens? A. Potatoes and watermelons. B. Potatoes and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes. 16. What can the children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A. Create recipes. B. Design a garden. C. Help build a kitchen. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where was the name Liam most popular in America? A. On the west coast. B. In the Midwest. C. In the southeastern area. 18. What was the most popular name for American girls five years in a row? A. Emma. B. Ava. C. Katrina. 19. Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger? A. ones starting with K. B. ones starting with H. C. ones starting with N. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Where popular names come from. B. Why some baby names are popular in the US. C. How baby names reflect cultural trends in the US. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Producing and consuming clothing is a major source of global CO₂ emissions (排放). The fashion industry is estimated to account for 8% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions-more than all international flights and sea shipping combined. From growing cotton to dyeing (染色) fabrics, every step in the clothing supply chain leaves a carbon footprint. Much of the impact comes from energy-intensive industrial processes. Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2018 across different stages of clothing production. Making clothes more sustainable isn’t just about cutting emissions-it’s also about choosing the right materials. Fabrics need to be not only comfortable and affordable, but also long-lasting and low-impact. Each material has its own challenges and environmental cost. While no perfect solution exists yet, a range of alternatives are emerging. COTTON-Organic cotton Grown without harmful chemicals, organic cotton uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pollution and protect the soil. POLYESTER (聚酯纤维)-Recycled polyester Developed through eco-efficient production, recycled polyester lowers reliance on non-renewable fuels. WOOL-Responsible wool Improved land use and animal care reduce methane emissions from sheep farming and cut wool’s environmental cost. LEATHER - Plant-based leather Made from mushrooms or pineapple leaves, plant leather offers cruelty-free alternatives to traditional leather. RAYON (人造丝)-Certified sustainable rayon Sourced from managed forests, certified rayon helps prevent deforestation and protects biodiversity. This shift toward sustainable fashion is global, and the extent of transformation needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen before,” says Stella McCartney, a pioneer in ethical (道德上的) fashion design. It’s estimated that fashion consumption could grow by 60% by 2030, putting even more pressure on resources. Still, experts believe that circular design and material innovation can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. “The future of fashion is restorative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney. 1. Which stage released the greatest amount of greenhouse gas in 2018? A. Fibre production. B. Yarn preparation. C. Fabric production. D. Dyeing and finishing. 2. What do these alternatives have in common? A. They are animal-friendly. B. They come from plant sources. C. They aim to lessen environmental impact. D. They require less energy during production. 3. What does McCartney stress regarding the future of fashion? A. It is to last and adapt. B. It is to reduce resource usage. C. It is to meet different people’s needs. D. It is to encourage conscious consumption. B Holding my newborn baby, I looked at the nurses rushing around me. Little Lou was born with a heart problem and had surgery when he was just 48 hours old. The medical staff took my breath away with how hard they worked. Learning the special bed my baby lay on cost $55,000, I decided to raise that sum for the hospital. By the time Lou turned six months old, he experienced another critical surgery — an 18-hour marathon where the medical team refused to give up. Their skill and perseverance saved him. Though I could never fully express my thanks, I remained determined: I would find a way to raise those funds. During COVID-19 I took an online painting class. I’d always been creative and had worked as a visual designer. While I painted, all my worries disappeared. A mushroom I painted came out better than expected, so I kept at it. I wondered if I could start selling my art so I entered a national competition and was astonished to be a finalist. That competition opened many doors. Soon, I was being contacted by galleries to do solo exhibitions. In my spare time, I’d post my latest work on my newsletter and a buyer would quickly purchase it. I could barely keep up with demand. Every time I sold a painting, I donated money to the Children’s Hospital. Then one day, I was contacted by a woman called Emily, an aerospace engineer who was going to be the 100th woman to go to space. She floated the idea of taking one of my artworks into space. I created a painting for her. It’s about a child in a space suit being lifted by balloons to show Emily’s childhood dream of going to space. The balloons are slightly deflated (泄气的) to show how hard it was but that she never gave up. On November 22, 2024, Emily took my painting to space and helped me raise $21,000. I haven’t reached my $55,000 mark yet but hope to do so soon. Lou, six, will need another heart operation eventually, but he’s currently thriving (茁壮成长). My art uses different shades to show we all have dark times, but if we keep going, we’ll see light again. 4. Why did the author raise money for the hospital? A. To repay its efforts. B. To upgrade its facilities. C. To fund research on heart problems. D. To improve children’s healthcare. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What made the author stand out. B. What COVID-19 brought to the author. C. How the author developed her painting skills. D. How the author’s journey to artistic success began. 6. The author detailed the painting in paragraph 3 to highlight ________. A. the painting’s popularity B. their shared determination C. Emily’s space exploration D. Emily’s childhood memory 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Dreams shape tomorrow. B. Art benefits heart health. C. Many hands make light work. D. Gratitude fuels creative giving. C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 8 Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 9. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. addresses. B. matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. D Hiromu Yakura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, first became aware of differences in his own vocabulary about a year after ChatGPT came out. Researchers had previously found that use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that power ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too. Researchers first used ChatGPT to edit large amounts of text like emails and articles using instructions such as “polish” or “improve clarity.” They identified words ChatGPT added frequently, like “delve,” labeling these GPT words. Next, the team analyzed over 360,000 YouTube videos and 770,000 podcast (播客) episodes from before and after ChatGPT’s release to track the use of GPT words over time. They compared the GPT words with “synthetic (合成) controls,” which were formed by mathematically weighting synonyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbot-such synonyms for “delve,” for example, could include “examine” and “explore.” The team’s results show a significant rise in GPT words in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release. The words didn’t just appear in formal, scripted videos or podcast episodes; they were peppered into natural conversation, too. “The patterns stored in AI technology seem to be sending back to the human mind,” notes co-author Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI on text, AI returns statistically remixed versions, and then people unconsciously adopt its patterns. “It’s natural for humans to imitate one another, but we’re more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important,” Brinkmann says. As more people look to AI as a cultural authority they may rely on and imitate it over other sources, resulting in a likeness of language styles and expressions. Tracking LLMs’ cultural impact is critical, according to the University of Chicago expert James Evans. “In this moment in the evolution (进化) of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right methodology to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” he says, “But as the models mature, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” Scientists may need to look at broader linguistic trends beyond word choice, such as sentence structure and how ideas are presented. 12. What made Yakura begin the new research? A. Desire to explore potentials of LLMs. B. Changes in personal vocabulary choices. C. Previous research on written communication. D. Dissatisfaction over poor performance of ChatGPT. 13. Why were the GPT words tracked in the research? A. To show how diverse they are. B. To measure their influence on language. C. To check if they work in various contexts. D To compare them with human word choices. 14. Brinkmann mentions the trend of the cultural feedback cycle to illustrate ________. A. it provides a different approach to learning B. it results in misjudgment of cultural authorities C. it is a natural part of technological development D. it carries a hidden risk to the richness of language 15. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. A notable increase in sample size. B. A probable shift in the future research focus. C. A timely application of the research findings. D. A thorough evaluation of the current research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____16____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____17____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____18____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____19____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____20____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life ____36____, surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place ____37____ (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been ____38____ (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is ____39____ (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves ____40____ (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first ____41____ (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example ____42____ how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle ____43____ globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system ____44____ (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes ____45____ (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举行“Stories of China”英语演讲比赛。交换生Jenny想从“愚公移山”和“孔融让梨”中选择一个参赛，特向你寻求建议。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的建议； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa Miller and six-year-old Timmy were always busy at their shared workbench. Under Grandpa’s gentle guidance, Timmy carefully polished a small wooden dog that they had made together for a long time, proud to be learning “real work” from Grandpa. Their joy also spread around the big dinner table. Timmy kept talking to Grandpa. “Will the dog stand firmly, Grandpa?” “Sure! I sanded it SUPER smooth!” Grandpa responded gently. Across the table sat Timmy’s father, Ben. He bent over his laptop, his eyebrows frowned (皱)。The joy of the grandfather and grandson seemed to escape him. “Quarterly reports are due tomorrow,” he replied to his wife Sarah absent-mindedly, who had just reminded him of the delicious potatoes. He grabbed a bite, his eyes sliding back to the laptop, blind to the warmth around him. When he reached for the bowl, intending to take a quick sip (抿), his arm knocked it over. Some hot soup spilled (洒) onto the table. “Be careful!” Sarah said softly. She grabbed a cloth and started to clean the spill quickly. Ben was wiping his laptop when some soup spilled on his trousers. “Oh, annoying! The harder I try to get this done quickly, the more things go wrong!” said he, getting angry. Astonished, little Timmy stopped talking at once. He stared at his father quietly, not knowing what to do. Grandpa Miller watched what happened calmly and then spoke in his low voice - the same familiar tone that used to comfort Ben when he was small. “Easy there, son,” he said firmly, “The soup deserves your whole heart, so does the moment with all of us.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the words, Ben froze. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the dinner, Ben sat in front of the laptop again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高三年级期初调研检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1 When will the woman meet her cousin? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 2. How does the man feel about Lucy’s situation? A. Confused. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 3. What is the man doing in the conversation? A. Asking for a recommendation. B. Advertising for the new product. C. Helping a customer choose a product. 4. What was probably held on the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school sports meeting. 5. What will Carl do? A. Buy some steak. B. Bring some wine. C. Cook dinner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did the man expect Alina to be upset? A. She lost her job. B. She was misunderstood. C She couldn’t find her purse. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the future now? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which apartment is the man looking for? A. apartment 20. B. apartment 12. C. apartment 24. 9. What does the woman plan to do? A. Mail a letter. B. Buy groceries. C. Order some food. 10. Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighbourhood? A. There’s no supermarket nearby. B. Her family are unhappy to live here. C. It’s inconvenient for her to go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When will the woman’s flight arrive in Shanghai? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do on the plane? A. Get some sleep. B. Do some reading. C. Watch short videos. 13. How might the woman go to her hotel? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Chairing a meeting. C. signing up for a course. 15. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens? A. Potatoes and watermelons. B. Potatoes and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes. 16. What can the children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A. Create recipes. B. Design a garden. C. Help build a kitchen. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where was the name Liam most popular in America? A. On the west coast. B. In the Midwest. C. In the southeastern area. 18. What was the most popular name for American girls five years in a row? A. Emma. B. Ava. C. Katrina. 19. Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger? A. ones starting with K. B. ones starting with H. C. ones starting with N. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Where popular names come from. B. Why some baby names are popular in the US. C. How baby names reflect cultural trends in the US. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Producing and consuming clothing is a major source of global CO₂ emissions (排放). The fashion industry is estimated to account for 8% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions-more than all international flights and sea shipping combined. From growing cotton to dyeing (染色) fabrics, every step in the clothing supply chain leaves a carbon footprint. Much of the impact comes from energy-intensive industrial processes. Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2018 across different stages of clothing production. Making clothes more sustainable isn’t just about cutting emissions-it’s also about choosing the right materials. Fabrics need to be not only comfortable and affordable, but also long-lasting and low-impact. Each material has its own challenges and environmental cost. While no perfect solution exists yet, a range of alternatives are emerging. COTTON-Organic cotton Grown without harmful chemicals, organic cotton uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pollution and protect the soil. POLYESTER (聚酯纤维)-Recycled polyester Developed through eco-efficient production, recycled polyester lowers reliance on non-renewable fuels. WOOL-Responsible wool Improved land use and animal care reduce methane emissions from sheep farming and cut wool’s environmental cost. LEATHER - Plant-based leather Made from mushrooms or pineapple leaves, plant leather offers cruelty-free alternatives to traditional leather. RAYON (人造丝)-Certified sustainable rayon Sourced from managed forests, certified rayon helps prevent deforestation and protects biodiversity. This shift toward sustainable fashion is global, and the extent of transformation needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen before,” says Stella McCartney, a pioneer in ethical (道德上的) fashion design. It’s estimated that fashion consumption could grow by 60% by 2030, putting even more pressure on resources. Still, experts believe that circular design and material innovation can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. “The future of fashion is restorative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney. 1. Which stage released the greatest amount of greenhouse gas in 2018? A. Fibre production. B. Yarn preparation. C. Fabric production. D. Dyeing and finishing. 2. What do these alternatives have in common? A. They are animal-friendly. B. They come from plant sources. C. They aim to lessen environmental impact. D. They require less energy during production. 3. What does McCartney stress regarding the future of fashion? A. It is to last and adapt. B. It is to reduce resource usage. C. It is to meet different people’s needs. D. It is to encourage conscious consumption. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章说明了服装产业是全球二氧化碳排放的主要来源，为了使其能够更加持续性发展，一些更合适、更环保的替代材料正在出现。专家相信，循环设计和材料的创新会是时尚产业的未来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2018 across different stages of clothing production.(以下是 2018 年服装生产不同阶段的排放量细分情况。)”可知，图中的“36% Dyeing and finishing”是排放量最多的生产阶段。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ALTERNATIVES”图表中各替代材料的“organic cotton uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pollution and protect the soil.(有机棉用水和能源少得多，有助于减少污染和保护土壤。)”、“recycled polyester lowers reliance on non-renewable fuels.(再生聚酯降低了对不可再生燃料的依赖。)”、“Improved land use and animal care reduce methane emissions from sheep farming and cut wool’s environmental cost.(改进后的土地利用方式和对牲畜的照料措施能够减少绵羊养殖过程中的甲烷排放，并降低羊毛的环境成本。)”、“Made from mushrooms or pineapple leaves, plant leather offers cruelty-free alternatives to traditional leather.(这种植物皮革由蘑菇或菠萝叶制成，为传统皮革提供了无残忍性的替代品。)”和“certified rayon helps prevent deforestation and protects biodiversity.(经过认证的人造纤维有助于防止森林砍伐，并保护生物多样性。)”可知，这些替代材料都有环保作用，旨在减少对环境的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This shift toward sustainable fashion is global, and the extent of transformation needed is  “ unlike anything we’ve seen before, ”says Stella McCartney, a pioneer in ethical (道德上的) fashion design. .(这种向可持续时尚的转变是全球性的，而且所需变革的规模“前所未见”，道德时尚设计的先驱斯特拉·麦卡特尼说道。）和  “The future of fashion is restorative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney.(麦卡特尼表示：“时尚的未来是通过设计实现恢复和再生的。”)”可推知，麦卡特尼应该是强调了说明时尚是持续的，并且通过可回收，再生等手段进行调整。故选A。 B Holding my newborn baby, I looked at the nurses rushing around me. Little Lou was born with a heart problem and had surgery when he was just 48 hours old. The medical staff took my breath away with how hard they worked. Learning the special bed my baby lay on cost $55,000, I decided to raise that sum for the hospital. By the time Lou turned six months old, he experienced another critical surgery — an 18-hour marathon where the medical team refused to give up. Their skill and perseverance saved him. Though I could never fully express my thanks, I remained determined: I would find a way to raise those funds. During COVID-19, I took an online painting class. I’d always been creative and had worked as a visual designer. While I painted, all my worries disappeared. A mushroom I painted came out better than expected, so I kept at it. I wondered if I could start selling my art so I entered a national competition and was astonished to be a finalist. That competition opened many doors. Soon, I was being contacted by galleries to do solo exhibitions. In my spare time, I’d post my latest work on my newsletter and a buyer would quickly purchase it. I could barely keep up with demand. Every time I sold a painting, I donated money to the Children’s Hospital. Then one day, I was contacted by a woman called Emily, an aerospace engineer who was going to be the 100th woman to go to space. She floated the idea of taking one of my artworks into space. I created a painting for her. It’s about a child in a space suit being lifted by balloons to show Emily’s childhood dream of going to space. The balloons are slightly deflated (泄气的) to show how hard it was but that she never gave up. On November 22, 2024, Emily took my painting to space and helped me raise $21,000. I haven’t reached my $55,000 mark yet but hope to do so soon. Lou, six, will need another heart operation eventually, but he’s currently thriving (茁壮成长). My art uses different shades to show we all have dark times, but if we keep going, we’ll see light again. 4. Why did the author raise money for the hospital? A. To repay its efforts. B. To upgrade its facilities. C. To fund research on heart problems. D. To improve children’s healthcare. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What made the author stand out. B. What COVID-19 brought to the author. C. How the author developed her painting skills. D. How the author’s journey to artistic success began. 6. The author detailed the painting in paragraph 3 to highlight ________. A. the painting’s popularity B. their shared determination C. Emily’s space exploration D. Emily’s childhood memory 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Dreams shape tomorrow. B. Art benefits heart health. C. Many hands make light work. D. Gratitude fuels creative giving. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The medical staff took my breath away with how hard they worked. Learning the special bed my baby lay on cost $55,000, I decided to raise that sum for the hospital.(医务人员的工作之努力令人叹为观止。得知我的孩子躺在一张特殊的床上要花费55,000美元，我决定为医院筹集这笔钱)”可知，医务人员对孩子的努力救治使作者决定为医院筹钱，以报答他们所付出的努力。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“During COVID-19, I took an online painting class. I’d always been creative and had worked as a visual designer. While I painted, all my worries disappeared. A mushroom I painted came out better than expected, so I kept at it. I wondered if I could start selling my art so I entered a national competition and was astonished to be a finalist. That competition opened many doors. Soon, I was being contacted by galleries to do solo exhibitions.(在新冠疫情期间，我参加了线上绘画课程。我一直都很有创造力，并且曾从事过视觉设计师的工作。在画画的时候，我所有的烦恼都消失了。我画的一朵蘑菇比预期的还要好，于是我就继续坚持下去。我想知道我是否能够开始出售自己的作品，于是参加了全国性的比赛，结果惊讶地成为了决赛选手。那次比赛为我打开了许多机会之门。很快，我就收到了画廊的邀请，要我举办个人展览)”可知，该段主要讲述了作者是如何开始绘画艺术，并一步步走向成功的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s about a child in a space suit being lifted by balloons to show Emily’s childhood dream of going to space. The balloons are slightly deflated (泄气的) to show how hard it was but that she never gave up.(这是一个关于穿着太空服的孩子被气球托起的画面，以此来展现艾米莉儿时的梦想——去太空旅行。这些气球略微瘪了下去，以此来表现当时是多么艰难，但她从未放弃)”可知，该段对这幅画的详细描述突出了艾米莉在困难面前不放弃的坚持和决心，也反映了作者自己在经历孩子手术、筹钱这些困难时的坚持和决心。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though I could never fully express my thanks, I remained determined: I would find a way to raise those funds.(尽管我始终无法充分表达自己的感激之情，但我依然坚定地认为：我一定会找到办法筹集到那些资金)”和最后一段“My art uses different shades to show we all have dark times, but if we keep going, we’ll see light again.(我的艺术作品通过不同的色调来展现，我们每个人都会经历低谷时期，但只要我们坚持不懈，终会迎来光明)”以及文章对作者经历的描写可知，作者的经历表明了对医务人员的感激之情，激发了作者卖画为医院筹钱的创意行为。故选D。 C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 8. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 9. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. addresses. B. matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泥炭地从过去被旅行者视为威胁的存在，到Flow Country成为首个入选世界遗产的泥炭地，其认知发生的转变；通过对比英国湖区的入选依据，阐述了Flow Country的入选不仅源于其自然价值与气候益处，更体现了人类对泥炭地乃至自然本身认知的深刻变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇提到“Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (长期以来，旅行者们一直害怕被泥炭地吞没。)”，随后引用William Gilpin 1772 年的描述“If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of (要是他脚一滑……可能就再也没人听说过他了。)”，是为了具体呈现过去人们对泥炭地普遍存在的恐惧和负面印象，旨在生动呈现历史上人们对泥炭地广泛存在的恐惧与负面印象 —— 这种视泥炭地为“威胁”的认知实属片面。第二段紧随其后以but进行转折，指出“now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner (如今该生态系统的形象终于迎来转变)”，形成强烈对比。因此，该处引用的主要目的在于呈现一种曾经普遍存在的片面观念。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. (联合国教科文组织已将福洛地区认定为世界遗产地 —— 这是首个入选该名录的泥炭地 —— 因其具备独特的自然特征：这里栖息着种类极为丰富的动植物。人们还认识到，这些泥炭地并非人类的敌人，而是应对气候危机的重要伙伴。福洛地区的泥炭已形成 8000 年之久，期间一直在固存碳。)”可知，Flow Country入选世界遗产的原因有两点：一是其显著的自然价值，二是其气候益处。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss ( 苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. (与湖区不同，福洛地区优先关注的并非绵羊，而是苔藓。这种理念契合了日益兴起的“承认自然权利”运动：该运动主张将自然界重新定义为不仅仅是原材料的集合体。)” 可知，Flow Country优先关注苔藓，即自然本身的理念，与“承认自然权利、不将自然仅视为原材料集合”的运动方向是一致的。“aligns with” 在此处意为“符合、匹配”，与“matches”含义相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以过去人们对泥炭地的恐惧引出话题，核心围 Flow Country成为首个泥炭地世界遗产展开，通过对比湖区的文化导向入选依据，强调Flow Country的入选源于自然价值与气候意义，更体现了人类对泥炭地从“敌人”到“伙伴”的认知转变 —— 这意味着泥炭地终于获得了应有的重视。选项C “The long-overdue respect for peatlands (泥炭地迟来的尊重)”概括了文章核心。故选C。 D Hiromu Yakura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, first became aware of differences in his own vocabulary about a year after ChatGPT came out. Researchers had previously found that use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that power ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too. Researchers first used ChatGPT to edit large amounts of text like emails and articles using instructions such as “polish” or “improve clarity.” They identified words ChatGPT added frequently, like “delve,” labeling these GPT words. Next, the team analyzed over 360,000 YouTube videos and 770,000 podcast (播客) episodes from before and after ChatGPT’s release to track the use of GPT words over time. They compared the GPT words with “synthetic (合成) controls,” which were formed by mathematically weighting synonyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbot-such synonyms for “delve,” for example, could include “examine” and “explore.” The team’s results show a significant rise in GPT words in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release. The words didn’t just appear in formal, scripted videos or podcast episodes; they were peppered into natural conversation, too. “The patterns stored in AI technology seem to be sending back to the human mind,” notes co-author Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI on text, AI returns statistically remixed versions, and then people unconsciously adopt its patterns. “It’s natural for humans to imitate one another, but we’re more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important,” Brinkmann says. As more people look to AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it over other sources, resulting in a likeness of language styles and expressions. Tracking LLMs’ cultural impact is critical, according to the University of Chicago expert James Evans. “In this moment in the evolution (进化) of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right methodology to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” he says, “But as the models mature, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” Scientists may need to look at broader linguistic trends beyond word choice, such as sentence structure and how ideas are presented. 12. What made Yakura begin the new research? A Desire to explore potentials of LLMs. B. Changes in personal vocabulary choices. C. Previous research on written communication. D. Dissatisfaction over poor performance of ChatGPT. 13. Why were the GPT words tracked in the research? A. To show how diverse they are. B. To measure their influence on language. C. To check if they work in various contexts. D. To compare them with human word choices. 14. Brinkmann mentions the trend of the cultural feedback cycle to illustrate ________. A. it provides a different approach to learning B. it results in misjudgment of cultural authorities C. it is a natural part of technological development D. it carries a hidden risk to the richness of language 15. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. A notable increase in sample size. B. A probable shift in the future research focus. C. A timely application of the research findings. D. A thorough evaluation of the current research. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者针对ChatGPT等大型语言模型是否影响口头交流展开研究，以及研究过程、结果和相关专家看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hiromu Yakura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, first became aware of differences in his own vocabulary about a year after ChatGPT came out. Researchers had previously found that use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that power ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too.(马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的博士后研究员弘木矢仓（Hiromu Yakura）在ChatGPT问世大约一年后，首次意识到自己的词汇使用的差异。研究人员此前发现，像为ChatGPT提供支持的那些大型语言模型（LLM）的使用，正在改变书面交流中的词汇选择，而矢仓和他的同事们想知道口头交流是否也受到了影响)”可知，矢仓开始这项新研究是因为他发现自己的词汇选择发生了变化，且受此前书面交流相关研究启发，想探究口头交流是否受影响，核心触发点是个人词汇选择的变化。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Next, the team analyzed over 360,000 YouTube videos and 770,000 podcast (播客) episodes from before and after ChatGPT’s release to track the use of GPT words over time. They compared the GPT words with “synthetic (合成) controls,” which were formed by mathematically weighting synonyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbot — such synonyms for “delve,” for example, could include “examine” and “explore.”(接下来，该团队分析了ChatGPT发布前后的超过36万个YouTube视频和77万个播客剧集，以追踪GPT词汇随时间的使用情况。他们将GPT词汇与“合成对照词汇”进行比较，后者是通过对聊天机器人不常使用的同义词进行数学加权形成的——例如，“delve”的同义词可能包括“examine”和“explore”)”以及第三段中对追踪结果的分析可知，研究中追踪GPT词汇是为了了解其在不同时间段、不同场景中的使用变化，进而衡量大型语言模型对人类语言（包括口头交流）的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The patterns stored in AI technology seem to be sending back to the human mind,” notes co-author Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI on text, AI returns statistically remixed versions, and then people unconsciously adopt its patterns. “It’s natural for humans to imitate one another, but we’re more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important,” Brinkmann says. As more people look to AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it over other sources, resulting in a likeness of language styles and expressions.(合著者莱文·布林克曼（Levin Brinkmann）指出：“人工智能技术中存储的模式似乎正在反馈给人类思维。”他描述了一个文化反馈循环：人类用文本训练人工智能，人工智能返回经过统计重组的版本，然后人们无意识地采用这些模式。布林克曼说：“人类相互模仿是很自然的，但如果我们认为某人知识渊博或地位重要，就更有可能模仿他们的行为。”随着越来越多的人将人工智能视为文化权威，他们可能会更多地依赖和模仿人工智能，而非其他来源，从而导致语言风格和表达方式的趋同)”可推知，布林克曼提到文化反馈循环的趋势，是为了说明人们因将AI视为权威而模仿其语言模式，导致语言风格趋同，这对语言的丰富性存在潜在风险。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this moment in the evolution (进化) of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right methodology to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” he says, “But as the models mature, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” Scientists may need to look at broader linguistic trends beyond word choice, such as sentence structure and how ideas are presented.(他说：“在大型语言模型发展的这个阶段，观察词汇分布是了解该技术如何影响我们交流方式的正确方法。但随着模型的成熟，这些分布将更难区分。”科学家可能需要关注词汇选择之外更广泛的语言趋势，例如句子结构和思想的呈现方式)”可知，最后一段暗示，随着大型语言模型的成熟，未来的研究重点可能会从当前的词汇分布转向更广泛的语言趋势，即研究重点可能会发生转变。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____16____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____17____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____18____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____19____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____20____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑中，经过救援人员的努力，最终成功将它们救出的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole.(在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德，一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again.(由于行动迅速，两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外)”承接上文，说明由于救援行动迅速，两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外，与上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件，构成完整的新闻导语。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds.(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点)”可知，摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点。F选项“At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱)”承接上文，说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱，导致母马和幼崽被困，句中“a suggested site”与上文“the best places to see the herds”相照应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers.(当他们到达时，一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作了)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother.(在一个多小时的时间里，他们不知疲倦地工作着，进行救援。小马焦急地在岸边等着，呼唤着它的妈妈)”可知，救援人员到达现场后，开始展开救援工作。C选项“They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare.(他们先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马)”承上启下，说明救援人员先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作，让母马在每次尝试之间休息)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式，下文“Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃，但还是设法站起来，回到了幼崽身边)”说明母马最终被救了出来，回到了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately, they got her safely out.(最终，他们把她安全地救了出来)”承上启下，说明救援人员的方法奏效，最终成功将母马救出，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文““We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote.(“我们对这次救援行动中所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩。”该组织写道)”是赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses.(赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作)”与下文共同构成组织官方回应，其中“teamwork”与下文的“communication, cooperation”相照应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾是社交媒体成瘾者，总关注朋友动态并频繁发帖。后来她决定戒掉社交软件，还和朋友布里奇特打赌。在戒断过程中，作者起初难以抵抗打开软件的习惯，便用写日记替代，之后行为发生积极改变，更享受当下生活，且坚信自己不会输掉赌约。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. keep records on记录；B. adapt to适应；C. keep up with了解……的最新情况；关注；D. long for渴望。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推测，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. guided指导；B. pressured给……施压，迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在思考如何戒掉社交软件。A. ban禁止；B. change改变；C. update更新；D. quit放弃，戒掉。根据上文“and that was the problem.”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看了一个标题为“我用微日记替代社交媒体一年”的视频。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. replaced替代；D. associated联系。根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给朋友布里奇特发消息，告诉她我的决定：尝试一年不用社交媒体。A. imagination想象；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后做出的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. show展示；B. cook烹饪；C. save拯救；节省；D. owe欠，应给予。根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. determination决心；B. motivation动力；C. arrangement安排；D. innovation创新。根据“ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay.”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成为了动力。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这场“正式的”挑战开始了。A. chance机会；B. routine日常惯例；C. challenge挑战；D. promotion推广，晋升。根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，很难抵抗打开软件的肌肉记忆即习惯性动作。A. forget忘记；B. resist抵抗，忍住；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我迫不及待想打开软件分享急切的想法时，我就用写日记来替代。A. burning急切的，强烈的；B. final最终的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“So every time I couldn’t wait to open one”可知，迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我注意到自己的行为有了一些变化。A. differences变化，不同；B. habits习惯；C. details细节；D. features特征。根据后文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I  12  my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友开车5小时去纽约，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了调控音乐。A. charged充电；B. unlocked解锁；C. shared分享；D. answered接听。结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，后文调控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着经典摇滚乐唱歌，而不是在网上大量分享，这成了一个绝佳的享受当下的机会。A. equal平等的；B. promising有前途的；C. incredible极好的，难以置信的；D. potential潜在的。根据“to enjoy the present.”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这段时间是脱离网络生活的一段美好休息。A. break休息，暂停；B. lesson教训，课；C. display展示；D. reward奖励。结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“ from online life.”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是放松的休息。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特和我还在竞争谁要请寿司，但我很确定输的不会是我。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life ____36____, surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place ____37____ (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been ____38____ (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is ____39____ (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves ____40____ (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first ____41____ (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example ____42____ how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive with around 190,000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle ____43____ globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system ____44____ (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes ____45____ (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 【答案】36. and 37. to be 38. easier 39. truly 40. crossing 41. headed 42. of 43. the 44. is seen##has been seen 45. comparable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国后体验到的中国出色的公共交通系统，例如：高铁覆盖广、比航班快，高速路长，其系统堪称潜在世界新奇迹，火车体验极佳。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：自2024年9月搬到中国后，我终于找到了当初离开意大利时所追寻的东西：一种改变 —— 这种改变在日常生活中体现得最为明显，而令人意外的是，在人们的出行方式上同样显著。上文one most evident in daily life和下文in how people get around是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国倒不至于像登上月球那样，但如果你在寻找一个能让人对生活产生全新、别样认知的目的地，那么中国正是绝佳之选。名词place被the very修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to be。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：由于其出色的公共交通系统，从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行从未如此容易。结合语境，此处暗含和过去对比，现在交通变得容易了，应用形容词比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。修饰形容词vast，表示“真正地”应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。空处应用分词作状语，cross和宾语themselves之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填crossing。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为我住在潍坊，因此我首先前往青岛，然后去了北京。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上文not long ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填headed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这只是中国交通能给你带来惊喜的一个例子。结合句意，表达“一个……的例子”用one example of，介词of表所属。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国的公路同样令人印象深刻，有大约19万公里的现代高速公路，足以绕地球近五圈！句中globe指地球，表示独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：难怪中国的公共交通系统被视为潜在的世界新奇迹。主语Chinese public transport system和see之间为被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is；也可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填is seen/has been seen。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐火车旅行几乎堪比在机场出行 —— 同样有安检流程，其服务等级也能与全球顶级航空公司的服务相媲美，而且（火车旅行）更快捷、更顺畅，效率往往也更高。表示“与……媲美”用短语be comparable to，此处省略be，用形容词comparable作宾补。故填comparable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举行“Stories of China”英语演讲比赛。交换生Jenny想从“愚公移山”和“孔融让梨”中选择一个参赛，特向你寻求建议。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的建议； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear you’re joining the “Stories of China” speech contest! I’d suggest choosing the story of “Yu Gong Moves the Mountain.” This legend highlights perseverance, determination, and faith — values highly cherished in Chinese culture. The image of an old man daring to move mountains inspires people to overcome difficulties through persistent effort. It also carries a powerful message about long-term vision and collective effort. Compared to “Kong Rong Shares the Pears,” which focuses on politeness, “Yu Gong” offers a broader theme that’s more dramatic and impactful in a speech. I believe it will impress the audience greatly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Jenny写邮件，针对其参加“Stories of China”英语演讲比赛的选题（“愚公移山”和“孔融让梨”）给出建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 强调：highlight→emphasize 珍视：cherish→value 激励：inspire→encourage 有影响力的：impactful→influential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This legend highlights perseverance, determination, and faith — values highly cherished in Chinese culture. 拓展句：This legend highlights perseverance, determination, and faith, which are values that are highly cherished in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I believe it will impress the audience greatly.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’d suggest choosing the story of “Yu Gong Moves the Mountain.” （运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型3】Compared to “Kong Rong Shares the Pears,” which focuses on politeness, “Yu Gong” offers a broader theme that’s more dramatic and impactful in a speech.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa Miller and six-year-old Timmy were always busy at their shared workbench. Under Grandpa’s gentle guidance, Timmy carefully polished a small wooden dog that they had made together for a long time, proud to be learning “real work” from Grandpa. Their joy also spread around the big dinner table. Timmy kept talking to Grandpa. “Will the dog stand firmly, Grandpa?” “Sure! I sanded it SUPER smooth!” Grandpa responded gently. Across the table sat Timmy’s father, Ben. He bent over his laptop, his eyebrows frowned (皱)。The joy of the grandfather and grandson seemed to escape him. “Quarterly reports are due tomorrow,” he replied to his wife Sarah absent-mindedly, who had just reminded him of the delicious potatoes. He grabbed a bite, his eyes sliding back to the laptop, blind to the warmth around him. When he reached for the bowl, intending to take a quick sip (抿), his arm knocked it over. Some hot soup spilled (洒) onto the table. “Be careful!” Sarah said softly. She grabbed a cloth and started to clean the spill quickly. Ben was wiping his laptop when some soup spilled on his trousers. “Oh, annoying! The harder I try to get this done quickly, the more things go wrong!” said he, getting angry. Astonished, little Timmy stopped talking at once. He stared at his father quietly, not knowing what to do. Grandpa Miller watched what happened calmly and then spoke in his low voice - the same familiar tone that used to comfort Ben when he was small. “Easy there, son,” he said firmly, “The soup deserves your whole heart, so does the moment with all of us.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the words, Ben froze. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the dinner, Ben sat in front of the laptop again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing the words, Ben froze. His fingers paused mid-air above the laptop keyboard, and the irritation on his face faded slowly. Memories flooded in—when he was Timmy’s age, Grandpa had said the same thing while teaching him to carve a wooden cart, reminding him to focus on the moment. Glancing up, he saw Timmy clutching the small wooden dog tightly, eyes wide with hesitation, and Sarah folding the soiled cloth quietly. “I’m sorry,” Ben said softly, closing the laptop. “I let work take over and missed this.” Timmy’s face lit up; he held out the wooden dog, and it stood steadily on the table. Grandpa smiled, pouring Ben a new bowl of soup. After the dinner, Ben sat in front of the laptop again. But this time, his brows weren’t furrowed. The lingering warmth of the dinner calmed his restlessness. He typed steadily, and the quarterly report, which had felt like a burden, flowed smoothly. When he finished, he walked to the workbench. Timmy and Grandpa were polishing the wooden dog together. “Mind if I join?” Ben asked. Timmy handed him a piece of sandpaper, and Grandpa patted his arm. By the lamp’s glow, the three of them worked quietly, the gentle scraping of sandpaper the only sound in the peaceful room—this “real work” of togetherness was far more precious than any report. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以祖孙三代的情感互动为线索展开，讲述了Miller爷爷与6岁的Timmy共同打磨小木狗，晚餐时祖孙俩充满欢喜，而Timmy的父亲Ben因急于完成季度报告，专注于笔记本电脑，打翻热汤后心生烦躁。爷爷以熟悉的温柔语气提醒他“专注当下与家人”，Ben醒悟后放下工作陪伴家人，晚饭后高效完成报告并加入祖孙俩的手工，最终体会到团聚的“真正工作”远比工作任务珍贵的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，Ben愣住了”可知，第一段可描写Ben听到爷爷的话后的反应 —— 手指停在键盘、怒气渐消，触发童年时爷爷教他做木车的回忆，观察到Timmy的犹豫与Sarah的沉默后心生愧疚，进而道歉并关掉电脑，Timmy主动展示小木狗，爷爷添汤，餐桌重归温馨。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，Ben 又坐在了电脑前。”可知，第二段可描写Ben此次面对电脑时的状态变化 —— 不再皱眉、内心平静，高效完成曾是负担的报告，随后主动走向工作台请求加入祖孙俩，接过砂纸与家人一同打磨木狗，在宁静中感悟团聚的珍贵。 2. 续写线索：话语点醒——回忆往事——醒悟道歉—— 高效工作——加入陪伴——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①愣住：freeze/pause/stand still ②关掉：close/shut down ③打磨：polish/sand ④加入：join in/take part in 情绪类 ①恼怒：irritation/annoyance/anger ②温馨：warmth/affection/tenderness ③平静：calm/peaceful/serene 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Memories flooded in — when he was Timmy’s age, Grandpa had said the same thing while teaching him to carve a wooden cart, reminding him to focus on the moment.（运用while引导的时间状语从句的省略和现在分词短语reminding作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Glancing up, he saw Timmy clutching the small wooden dog tightly, eyes wide with hesitation, and Sarah folding the soiled cloth quietly. （运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构） [【高分句型3】 The quarterly report, which had felt like a burden, flowed smoothly.（运用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $