精品解析：福建省福州市第十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

福州第十九中学2024—2025学年第一学期10月份校本练习 九年级英语试题 2024.10 命题人：黄慧凡 审核人：何嘉琳 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man ever been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Judy forget? A. The camera. B. The sunglasses. C. The beach hats. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did Mrs. Sun like the journey (旅途)? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Not bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where doesn’t Kate like to go? A. The supermarket. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the next train leave? A. At 4:20. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 11. What did Ann forget to do? A. To get her bag. B. To buy some food. C. To buy the tickets. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. Where is the boy going? A. To Canada. B. To England. C. To America. 13. How will they keep in touch with each other? A. By making calls. B. By chatting online. C. By writing letters. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do the club members often go to exercise? A. The park. B. The gym. C. The playground. 15. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Experience To be A Volunteer Teacher Where A small ________ school in Dingxi, Gansu. How I felt at first ________. How many The school had ________ rooms. What I did every night I was busy ________ lessons and test papers. Achievement (成就) The students made ________ with my help. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The man started working hard ________ late in the day. He couldn’t possibly catch up. A. much too B. too much C. too many 2. —Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot! —Sorry. I did not do it ________. A. as usual B. by chance C. on purpose 3. The Greens went to Russia last year and ________ Russia for one year. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to 4. —Have you eaten the cake ________? —Yes. I ________ it just now. A. yet; ate B. before; have eaten C. just; eat 5. I am not new here. I have lived here ________ three years ago. A. for B. since C. before 6. Mrs. Brown chose to be a hotel cook last month. She ________ in a school for 10 years before that. A. worked B. is working C. has worked 7. Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 8. —I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A. So am I B. Neither can I C. Neither do I 9. —What’s the weather like in your hometown? —It ________ rains so we are very short of water. A. usually B. hardly C. always 10. Pay attention to the mistakes (错误) in your homework, for it is a good ________ to check out the knowledge you have learned. A. method B. report C. training 11. —Linda, how did you like the story? —It was ________ a moving story ________ my eyes filled with tears. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 12. Jack’s parents have ________ for many years, so he lives a hard life by himself. A. died B. dead C. been dead 13. Compared with last year, his pay ________ about ¥500 a month, reaching ¥5000. A. has increased B. has increased by C. has increased to 14. The soldiers have helped so many people by ________ them ________ water and clothes after the earthquake. A. supplying; of B. supplying; for C. supplying; with 15 —The boy gave up working hard after a small failure. —________! A. Bad luck B. What a shame C. That sounds great Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality ____16____ based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is ____17____. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of ____18____. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best ____19____ your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know ____20____ your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular ____21____ many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex, and this test ____22____ a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, ____23____ there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ____24____ and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we ____25____ know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 16. A. types B. treats C. thoughts 17. A. excited B. outgoing C. interesting 18. A. activities B. questions C. difficulties 19. A. talks B. affects C. matches 20. A. why B. how C. what 21. A. for B. with C. about 22. A. tells B. teaches C. provides 23 A. but B. while C. because 24. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 25. A. really B. luckily C. probably Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. The big sale is for ________. A. Mother’s Day B. Women’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 27. It’s 9:00 p.m., Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A. Sunflower’s. B. Fruit Shop. C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Angel’s Best Sound. 28. Sunflower’s may be a ________. A. bookstore B. fruit store C. flower store D. supermarket 29. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore on May 10th, and the total price is ¥100, how much will you pay? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100. 30. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel’s Best Sound on ________. A. Friday B. Thursday C. weekends D. weekdays B One afternoon last year, I was walking with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day I came to visit him and wanted to turn to him because I had some trouble with my work. At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went in the same direction as us. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn’t take notice of him. I talked about my five job-hopping (跳槽) experiences within two years and complained (抱怨) of the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way. After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk farther than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that was the only thing he did.” That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. 31. The writer visited his friend because ________. A. he missed his friend B. he wanted to ask for help C. his friend is an excellent worker D. he was encouraged by his friend at school 32 What did the writer do with the blind man at first? A. He didn’t pay too much attention to him. B. He helped him to walk across the bridge. C. He laughed at him for walking so slowly. D. He talked to him about his past experiences. 33. The underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. B. C. D. 34. When the writer saw the blind man walk farther, he felt ________. A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. I talked with my friend as we were walking. b I walked with one of my friends along the road. c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. d. We met a blind man who went in the same direction as us. e. My friend told me why the blind man walked farther than we did. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. a-b-d-c-e C It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are. 36. We often feel sorry for fish because we think ________. A. they have bad memories B. they can’t remember anything C. they are often used for research D. every moment in their lives is new 37. The researchers carry out the research to ________. A. know if fish can find food easily B. tell us fish can live for days without water C. show fish can live long without eating things D. find out if fish can remember longer than we think 38. The underlined (划线的) word “tank” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 鱼食 B. 渔网 C. 渔具 D. 水箱 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to Trevor Hamilton? A. Fish know where to get food. B. It’s easy for fish to live in the wild. C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food. 40. This article is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a news report C. a travel book D. a science magazine D Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, the millionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture. “When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.” The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. 41. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”? A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. 42. How does the writer develop the theme of the passage? A. By listing his ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By sharing information. D. By providing answers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products. B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones. C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products. D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more. 44. Which picture shows the change in sales of Chinese products in recent years? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s probably the best title of this passage? A. The Rise of Chinese Products B. Young Chinese’ Love for Chinese Products C. More Popular Chinese Products in the World D. Buyers’ Changing Views on Chinese Products 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel. ____46____ One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. ____47____ I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. ____48____ I was greatly moved. ____49____ The other day, I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. ____50____ His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏) for me. A. A woman opened it. B. Meanwhile, they filled my thermos before I left. C. And I decided to pass the kindness on. D. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. E. So I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你看到满地的垃圾，觉得一团糟，可以这么说： It _________________________. 52. 你想告诉对方中国有13.6亿人口，可以这么说： China _________________________ 1.36 billion. 53. 你想知道Mandy之前去过哪里，可以这么问： _________________________ before, Mandy? 54. 你想告诉同桌铃声响了，可以这么说： There _________________________. 55. 你想告诉英国笔友中国已经发生了巨大的变化，可以这么说： _________________________ in China. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, care for ______________________________ 57. succeed, win ______________________________ 58. There be, pour ______________________________ 59. for a week ______________________________ 60. harm, hearing ______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is ____61____ (impossible) to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go. Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body ____62____ /tʌtʃ/. The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, ____63____ was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets western customs in, people are used to ____64____ (shake) hands to greet. At meals, some details should be known by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are ____65____ very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone e____66____. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat food, you must put your mouth close to your ____67____ /əʊn/ bowl. Many of you have already ____68____ (know) it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always ____69____ /rɪ'fju:z/ your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But ____70____ the end, they are willing to accept it. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分10分） 71. 2024年7月以来，中国实施了144小时过境免签政策，许多外国旅客纷纷前来游玩并欣赏中国的美丽景色。假如你是林雪，请根据以下图片，写一封信给你的美国笔友Selina谈谈近年来你家乡的变化及你生活在这里的感受，并邀请她来游玩。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、地名。 3. 词数：不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Selina, The 144-hour visa-free transit policy has been carried out in China since July, 2024. Since then, many foreign visitors have come to China and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十九中学2024—2025学年第一学期10月份校本练习 九年级英语试题 2024.10 命题人：黄慧凡 审核人：何嘉琳 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man ever been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Judy forget? A. The camera. B. The sunglasses. C. The beach hats. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did Mrs. Sun like the journey (旅途)? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Not bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where doesn’t Kate like to go? A. The supermarket. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the next train leave? A. At 4:20. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 11. What did Ann forget to do? A. To get her bag. B. To buy some food. C. To buy the tickets. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. Where is the boy going? A. To Canada. B. To England. C. To America. 13. How will they keep in touch with each other? A. By making calls. B. By chatting online. C. By writing letters. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do the club members often go to exercise? A. The park. B. The gym. C. The playground. 15. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Experience To be A Volunteer Teacher Where A small ________ school in Dingxi, Gansu. How I felt at first ________. How many The school had ________ rooms. What I did every night I was busy ________ lessons and test papers. Achievement (成就) The students made ________ with my help. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The man started working hard ________ late in the day. He couldn’t possibly catch up. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人开始努力工作时已经太晚了。他不可能赶得上了。 考查词义辨析。much too太……；too much太多；too many太多。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。much too修饰形容词或副词，late是形容词。故选A。 2. —Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot! —Sorry. I did not do it ________. A. as usual B. by chance C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎哟！汤姆，你踩着我的脚了！——抱歉。我不是故意做这件事的。 考查介词短语和副词短语。as usual像往常一样，照旧； by chance意外地；on purpose故意地。根据前文“Tom, you’re stepping on my foot!”和“I did not do it...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是“我”不是故意踩到对方的脚。故选C。 3. The Greens went to Russia last year and ________ Russia for one year. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家去年去了俄罗斯，并且已经在俄罗斯待了一年了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have been in在某地待了（一段时间）；have gone to去了某地（还未回来）”。根据“for one year”可知，此处强调在俄罗斯待了一年时间，应使用have been in。故选B。 4. —Have you eaten the cake ________? —Yes. I ________ it just now. A. yet; ate B. before; have eaten C. just; eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃过蛋糕了吗？——是的，我刚才吃了。 考查副词和动词时态辨析。yet还（未完成/持续状态）；before在……之前；just刚刚。第一空询问是否已经完成吃蛋糕的动作，用yet表示“已经”，常用于疑问句和否定句；第二空回答刚才发生的动作，用一般过去时，空二需用过去式ate。故选A。 5. I am not new here. I have lived here ________ three years ago. A. for B. since C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是新来的。我从三年前就住在这里。 考查介词辨析。for为了，后跟一段时间；since自从；before在……之前。根据“I have lived here ... three years ago.”可知，空后是时间点，用since，表示自从三年前以来一直住在这里。故选B。 6. Mrs. Brown chose to be a hotel cook last month. She ________ in a school for 10 years before that. A. worked B. is working C. has worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人上个月选择成为一名酒店厨师。在那之前，她在一所学校工作了10年。 考查动词时态辨析。worked动词过去式；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时。before that指的是last month之前，是过去的时间段，用一般过去时。故选A。 7. Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”等大数在表示具体数目时不加s；在表示概数时要加s，常与介词of连用，thousands of“成千上万的”。根据语境，游客的数量是不确定的。故选C。 8. —I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A. So am I B. Neither can I C. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的骑不好自行车。——我也骑不好。我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。 考查倒装句。So am I我也是，表示和前面肯定的情况相同，用于“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构；Neither can I我也不能，表示和前面否定的情况相同，用于“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构；Neither do I我也不，表示和前面否定的情况相同，用于“neither+助动词+主语”结构。根据上文“I really can’t ride a bike well.”和“I fell off the bike yesterday.”可知，此处表示和前面否定的情况相同，即“我也骑不好自行车”，且上文中有情态动词“can’t”，所以此处应该用“Neither can I”表示。故选B。 9. —What’s the weather like in your hometown? —It ________ rains, so we are very short of water. A. usually B. hardly C. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的天气怎么样？——几乎不下雨，所以我们非常缺水。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“so we are very short of water”可知，因为几乎不下雨，所以缺水，故选B。 10. Pay attention to the mistakes (错误) in your homework, for it is a good ________ to check out the knowledge you have learned. A. method B. report C. training 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意你作业中的错误，因为这是检查你所学知识的好方法。 考查名词辨析。method方法；report记录；training训练。根据“to check out the knowledge you have learned.”可知，这里表示检查所学知识的好方法。故选A。 11. —Linda, how did you like the story? —It was ________ a moving story ________ my eyes filled with tears. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得这个故事怎么样？——它是一个如此感人的故事，以至于我的眼里充满了泪水。 考查结果状语从句。too … to太……而不能……；so … that如此……以至于……；such … that如此……以至于……。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that ...”为固定句型。故选C。 12. Jack’s parents have ________ for many years, so he lives a hard life by himself. A. died B. dead C. been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父母已经去世很多年了，所以他独自过着艰苦的生活。 考查现在完成时。died去世，动词；dead去世，形容词；been dead去世的，表状态。根据“for many years”可知，此处指去世很多年，谓语动词需要使用​​延续性​​结构，die是非延续性动词，“be dead”表示状态。故选C。 13. Compared with last year, his pay ________ about ¥500 a month, reaching ¥5000. A. has increased B. has increased by C. has increased to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与去年相比，他的月薪已经增长了大约500元，达到了5000元。 考查介词搭配。has increased已经增长了，表示增长的动作和结果；has increased by已经增长了……，表示增长的幅度或差额；has increased to已经增长到……，表示增长后的最终结果。根据“Compared with last year, his pay...about ¥500 a month, reaching ¥5000.”可知，此处表示“增长了”大约500元，“by+500 元”表示“增长的幅度是500元”，符合后面达到5000元的语境，因此使用“has increased by”。故选B。 14. The soldiers have helped so many people by ________ them ________ water and clothes after the earthquake. A. supplying; of B. supplying; for C. supplying; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们在地震后通过向灾民提供水和衣服，帮助了很多人。 考查动词短语。根据“them...water and clothes”以及选项可知，此处是短语supply sb. with sth.，表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 15. —The boy gave up working hard after a small failure. —________! A. Bad luck B. What a shame C. That sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩在一次小小的失败后就放弃了努力学习。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。Bad luck坏运气；What a shame真可惜；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“gave up working hard”可知，对于放弃行为要表示遗憾和可惜。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality ____16____ based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is ____17____. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of ____18____. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best ____19____ your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know ____20____ your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular ____21____ many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex, and this test ____22____ a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, ____23____ there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ____24____ and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we ____25____ know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 16. A. types B. treats C. thoughts 17. A. excited B. outgoing C. interesting 18. A. activities B. questions C. difficulties 19. A. talks B. affects C. matches 20. A. why B. how C. what 21. A. for B. with C. about 22. A. tells B. teaches C. provides 23. A. but B. while C. because 24. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 25. A. really B. luckily C. probably 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 【16题详解】 句意：实际上，这是基于MBTI测试的两种人格类型。 types类型；treats对待/款待；thoughts想法。根据“these are two personality”可知，两种人格类型。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一般来说，“I型”的人害羞安静，而“E型”的人外向开朗。 excited兴奋的；outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的。根据“while”可知，前后对比关系，因此“E型”的人外向开朗。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当你参加MBTI测试时，你会看到几组问题。 activities活动；questions问题；difficulties困难。根据“For each question”可知，你会看到几组问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你感受、态度和行为的答案。 talks谈论；affects影响；matches匹配。根据“your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior.”可知，选择最符合你感受、态度和行为的答案。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后你就会知道自己的性格类型是什么。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“your personality type is.”可知，缺少表语，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：MBTI测试的流行有很多原因。 for因为；with和；about关于。根据“many reasons”可知，因为很多理由而出名，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人类性格非常复杂，而这个测试为人们提供了一种简单的方式来了解自己。 tells告诉；teaches教导；provides提供。根据“a simple way for people to learn about themselves”可知，提供简单方法，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，虽然市场上有许多性格测试，但MBTI测试是最被广泛认可的。 but但是；while尽管；because因为。根据“the MBTI test is the most widely recognized”可知，尽管性格测试很多，但是MBTI是最被认可的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：MBTI测试可能会揭示一些我们不了解自己的方面，也可以成为帮助我们结交新朋友的有趣方式。 us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we don’t know about”可知，揭示一些我们不了解自己的方面，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真正了解那个人。 really真正地；luckily幸运地；probably可能地。根据“Nor do the MBTI results define who we are.”可知，并不意味着我们真正了解那个人。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. The big sale is for ________. A. Mother’s Day B. Women’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 27. It’s 9:00 p.m., Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A. Sunflower’s. B. Fruit Shop. C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Angel’s Best Sound. 28. Sunflower’s may be a ________. A. bookstore B. fruit store C. flower store D. supermarket 29. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore on May 10th, and the total price is ¥100, how much will you pay? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100. 30. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel’s Best Sound on ________. A. Friday B. Thursday C. weekends D. weekdays 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则促销广告，介绍了三家店促销活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Sale for Mother’s Day!”可知，这是针对母亲节的大促销。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunflower’s中“Opening hours: 9:00—22:00”可知，Sunflower’s在晚上九点仍然开着。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Notebooks, pens, rulers and pencil boxes are 10% off. Cups and glasses are 20% off. Fruit, chicken and fish are 30% off.”可知，Sunflower’s不仅卖文具，还有日用品、水果和肉等，所以推测它可能是一家超市。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All books, notebooks and magazines are 40% off.”可知，新华书店的书打6折，因此总价100元，只需支付60元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 9 Saturday”、“May 10 Sunday”及“30% off! Two days only!”可知，Angel’s Best Sound周六、日两天有折扣。故选C。 B One afternoon last year, I was walking with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day I came to visit him and wanted to turn to him because I had some trouble with my work. At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went in the same direction as us. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn’t take notice of him. I talked about my five job-hopping (跳槽) experiences within two years and complained (抱怨) of the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way. After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk farther than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that was the only thing he did.” That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. 31. The writer visited his friend because ________. A. he missed his friend B. he wanted to ask for help C. his friend is an excellent worker D. he was encouraged by his friend at school 32. What did the writer do with the blind man at first? A. He didn’t pay too much attention to him. B. He helped him to walk across the bridge. C. He laughed at him for walking so slowly. D. He talked to him about his past experiences. 33. The underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. B. C. D. 34. When the writer saw the blind man walk farther, he felt ________. A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. I talked with my friend as we were walking. b. I walked with one of my friends along the road. c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. d. We met a blind man who went in the same direction as us. e. My friend told me why the blind man walked farther than we did. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. a-b-d-c-e 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因工作遇到困难，回乡拜访如今已是优秀员工的朋友。两人散步时遇到一位盲人，作者一路抱怨自己两年内五次跳槽的经历，未留意盲人，后来发现盲人走得比他们远，朋友点出原因——盲人全心专注于走路，而作者却在行走时分心抱怨，让作者有所感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That day I came to visit him and wanted to turn to him because I had some trouble with my work.”可知，作者拜访朋友是因为想寻求帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since I was in trouble, I didn’t take notice of him.”可知，作者起初没有太关注这位盲人。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way.”可知，朋友全程只是听作者说话、点头微笑，没有回应，因此“mute”在这里指“沉默的、不说话的”，选项A图片表示“不说话”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe it. I asked, ‘How did the blind man walk farther than we did?’”可知，作者不敢相信这件事，体现出作者看到盲人走得更远时的惊讶之情。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，首先，“I was walking with one of my friends along the road in my hometown”即b：作者和朋友沿路散步；接着，“Then I talked with my friend as we were walking”即a：作者和朋友边走边聊；然后，“when we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went in the same direction as us”即d：两人遇到同向行走的盲人；之后，“I found that the blind man walked farther than we did”即c：作者发现盲人走得更远；最后，“My friend said, ‘Because he put his whole heart into walking...’”即e：朋友解释盲人走得更远的原因。因此正确顺序为b-a-d-c-e。故选C。 C It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are. 36. We often feel sorry for fish because we think ________. A. they have bad memories B. they can’t remember anything C. they are often used for research D. every moment in their lives is new 37. The researchers carry out the research to ________. A. know if fish can find food easily B. tell us fish can live for days without water C. show fish can live long without eating things D. find out if fish can remember longer than we think 38. The underlined (划线的) word “tank” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A 鱼食 B. 渔网 C. 渔具 D. 水箱 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to Trevor Hamilton? A. Fish know where to get food. B. It’s easy for fish to live in the wild. C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food. 40. This article is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a news report C. a travel book D. a science magazine 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项关于非洲慈鲷鱼记忆力的研究，推翻了“鱼类记忆只有7秒”的普遍认知，证实鱼类拥有比人类想象中更持久的记忆力，并指出这种能力对它们在野外生存至关重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.”可知，人们为鱼感到难过是因为它们的记忆只有7秒，记忆力很差。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.”和第二段实验描述可知，研究目的是验证鱼类的记忆力是否比人们认为的更好。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“go to a certain area of their tank”和“putting them back in the tank again”可推知此处“tank”是指养鱼的水箱。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Trevor Hamilton的话“If fish are able to remember…they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger”可知好的记忆力能让鱼在野外更安全。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了关于鱼类记忆力的科学研究，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 D Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, the millionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture. “When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.” The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. 41 Which fact best explains “home brand bias”? A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. 42. How does the writer develop the theme of the passage? A. By listing his ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By sharing information. D. By providing answers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products. B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones. C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products. D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more. 44. Which picture shows the change in sales of Chinese products in recent years? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s probably the best title of this passage? A. The Rise of Chinese Products B. Young Chinese’ Love for Chinese Products C. More Popular Chinese Products in the World D. Buyers’ Changing Views on Chinese Products 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国买家对中国产品看法的转变。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。home brand bias指的是对国产品牌的偏爱，由此可知“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.”最能解释这一概念。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，作者通过分享研究数据、市场情况等信息来展开文章主题。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home brands ... home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.”可知，越来越多的中国买家更喜欢中国产品。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章表明中国产品的销量是上升的，A图显示销量随年份上升，符合文意。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲的是买家对中国产品看法的变化。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel. ____46____ One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. ____47____ I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. ____48____ I was greatly moved. ____49____ The other day, I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. ____50____ His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏) for me. A. A woman opened it. B. Meanwhile, they filled my thermos before I left. C. And I decided to pass the kindness on. D. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. E. So I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在独自旅行时因经济拮据睡在车里，受到一位陌生人的热情帮助后深受感动，并决定将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel.”可知，作者负担不起酒店费用，选项E“因此我不得不在剩下的旅途中睡在车里”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“so I knocked on the door of the house.”可知，作者敲了门，选项A“一位女士开了门”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.”可知，作者被邀请共进早餐，选项B“同时，在我离开前他们还帮我装满了保温瓶”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“I was greatly moved.”可知，作者深受感动，选项C“我决定将这份善意传递下去”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“He looked increasingly upset.”可知，年轻人看起来很沮丧，选项D“我很高兴能帮他指出了一个停车场”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你看到满地的垃圾，觉得一团糟，可以这么说： It _________________________. 【答案】is a mess 【解析】 【详解】描述看到满地的垃圾，觉得一团糟的情景，可以使用固定句式“It is a mess.”。其中“It”指代当前所见到的场景或情况，“is”为系动词，“a mess”作表语，表示“一团糟，乱七八糟”。故填is a mess。 52. 你想告诉对方中国有13.6亿人口，可以这么说： China _________________________ 1.36 billion. 【答案】has a population of 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，你可以说“中国有13.6亿人口”，have a population of“有……人口”，时态用一般现在时，China作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has a population of。 53. 你想知道Mandy之前去过哪里，可以这么问： _________________________ before, Mandy? 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】询问某人去过哪里，可以用句式“where have/has+主语+been”，此处主语是you，助动词用have。故填Where have you been。 54. 你想告诉同桌铃声响了，可以这么说： There _________________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达铃声响了这一情况；“There goes the bell”是固定句式，用来表示“铃声响了”，其中“there”作为引导词，“goes”是谓语动词，“the bell”是主语，整个句子采用倒装结构，将谓语动词“goes”放在主语“the bell”之前，以强调铃声的响起。故填goes the bell。 55. 你想告诉英国笔友中国已经发生了巨大的变化，可以这么说： _________________________ in China. 【答案】Great changes have taken place 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该说的是“中国已经发生了巨大的变化”。时态采用现在完成时，主语great changes“巨大的变化”，谓语have taken place“已经发生”；状语in China“在中国”，故填Great changes have taken place。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, care for ______________________________ 57. succeed, win ______________________________ 58. There be, pour ______________________________ 59. for a week ______________________________ 60. harm, hearing ______________________________ 【答案】56. It makes the girl happy to care for her grandma. 57. He succeeded in winning the game. 58. There are many factories pouring waste water into the river/stream. 59. She has kept the book for a week. 60. Noise pollution does (great) harm to the man’s hearing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据英文提示和图片可知，句子表达“照顾奶奶让这个女孩很开心。”，句子时态为一般现在时；让某人开心：make sb happy；照顾奶奶：care for her grandma；句子it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填It makes the girl happy to care for her grandma. 【57题详解】 根据英文提示和图片可知，句子表达“他成功地赢得了比赛。”，句子时态为一般过去时；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth；赢得比赛：win the game；主语是he，故填He succeeded in winning the game. 【58题详解】 根据英文提示和图片可知，句子表达“有许多工厂把废水倒进河里/小溪里。”，句子时态为一般现在时；很多工厂：many factories；把废水倒进河里/小溪里：pour waste water into the river/stream，主语factories与pour是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填There are many factories pouring waste water into the river/stream. 【59题详解】 根据英文提示和图片可知，句子表达“这本书她已经借了一个星期了。”，句子时态为现在完成时；一个星期：for a week；借书：keep the book，此处动词用延续性；主语是she，故填She has kept the book for a week. 60题详解】 根据英文提示和图片可知，句子表达“噪音污染对这个人的听力有害。”，句子时态为一般现在时；对……有害：do (great) harm to；噪音污染：noise pollution；这个人的听力：the man’s hearing。故填Noise pollution does (great) harm to the man’s hearing. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is ____61____ (impossible) to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go. Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body ____62____ /tʌtʃ/. The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, ____63____ was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets western customs in, people are used to ____64____ (shake) hands to greet. At meals, some details should be known by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are ____65____ very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone e____66____. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat food, you must put your mouth close to your ____67____ /əʊn/ bowl. Many of you have already ____68____ (know) it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always ____69____ /rɪ'fju:z/ your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But ____70____ the end, they are willing to accept it. 【答案】61. impossible 62. touch 63. it 64. shaking 65. also 66. (e)lse 67. own 68. known 69. refuse 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗。 【61题详解】 句意：一篇文章中罗列出所有的中国习俗是不可能的。根据“It is … to name all Chinese customs in a single article.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，一篇文章中罗列出所有的中国习俗是“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 【62题详解】 句意：中国人通常不公开地展露他们的感受，也避免不必要的身体接触。根据音标提示可知英文表达是touch，表示“接触”。故填touch。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，在过去，握手是不那么被接受的。根据“... was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past.”可知，此句话是“It+be+形容词+to do sth”结构，此处需要it作形式主语。故填it。 【64题详解】 句意：随着这个国家逐渐让西方习俗融入，人们习惯于握手问好。shake“握手”，根据“people are used to ... ”可知，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”为固定搭配，所以动词用动名词形式。故填shaking。 【65题详解】 句意：食物礼仪也非常重要。根据“In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are...very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone...”可知，前面说了长幼有序就座这一礼仪，此处有提到食物礼仪，所以应该用also“也”。故填also。 【66题详解】 句意：你不该自己倒饮料，而应该被别人倒。根据“You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone...”和首字母可知，此处位于不定代词后，需要一个形容词，else“其他的”符合语境。故填(e)lse。 【67题详解】 句意：而且为了吃东西，你必须让嘴离自己的碗近一点。根据音标提示可知英文表达是own，表示“自己的”。故填own。 【68题详解】 句意：你们中很多人已经知道了，公开打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“Many of you have already...it’s polite not to open gifts in public.”可知，此处前面有have，此句话为现在完成时，所以要用know“知道”的过去分词形式known。故填known。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，中国人将总是拒绝你的礼物多达三次来表明他们受过良好教育。根据音标提示可知英文表达是refuse，表示“拒绝”。故填refuse。 【70题详解】 句意：但是，最终，他们是愿意接受它的。根据“... the end, they are willing to accept it. ”可知，in the end“最终”。故填in。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分10分） 71. 2024年7月以来，中国实施了144小时过境免签政策，许多外国旅客纷纷前来游玩并欣赏中国的美丽景色。假如你是林雪，请根据以下图片，写一封信给你的美国笔友Selina谈谈近年来你家乡的变化及你生活在这里的感受，并邀请她来游玩。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、地名。 3. 词数：不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Selina, The 144-hour visa-free transit policy has been carried out in China since July, 2024. Since then, many foreign visitors have come to China and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Selina, The 144-hour visa-free transit policy has been carried out in China since July, 2024. Since then, many foreign visitors have come to China and enjoyed the beauty of China. My hometown is also very beautiful. Let me introduce it to you. The natural environments in my hometown are quite good. The air is fresh, and people are careful with garbage. Besides, the living conditions are better. Tall buildings have appeared. And there are different kinds of foods to satisfy people’s needs. What’s more, people can enjoy convenient transportation. The roads are wider and people have more ways to choose to travel, for example, the subway. Last but not least, people have various kinds of leisure activities. Many people love both to play and to watch ball games. Reading books and surfing the Internet at home are also popular. Since my hometown is so wonderful, I think you must come for a visit. Then you can see it yourself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Xue 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你家乡的变化”以及“你生活在这里的感受”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，邀请她来游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out实施 ②let sb do sth让某人做某事 ③be careful with小心对待 ④different kinds of不同种类的 ⑤What’s more更多的是 ⑥for example例如 ⑦Last but not least最后 ⑧love to do sth喜欢做某事 ⑨look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce it to you. (Let引导的祈使句) ②The air is fresh, and people are careful with garbage. (并列句)  ③And there are different kinds of foods to satisfy people’s needs. (there be句型) ④Since my hometown is so wonderful, I think you must come for a visit. (Since引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $