精品解析：福建省福州屏东中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习（三） 九年级 英语 （满分：150分;完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Cindy now? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which of the following can the old get from the Chinese government? A. Beautiful clothes. B. Medical care. C. Good jobs. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the movie been on? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By building them houses. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why would the speakers like to go shopping? A. Because Mother’s Day is coming. B. Because Father’s Day is coming. C. Because Teacher’s Day is coming. 13. What time was it when the speakers got to the shop? A. 4:40 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Tina go to the space museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This year. 15. How will they get to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways of Delivering(传送)Information Hundreds of years ago Information was delivered by ________. Since the ________century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The ________ became popular in China. These years Getting news from the TV or the Internet is much ________ than before. People can communicate(沟通)with other people all over the worid very quickly by sending ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Lily likes playing ________ volleyball on the beach, while her sister enjoys playing ________ chess on the computer. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢在沙滩上打排球，而她的妹妹喜欢在电脑上下棋。 考查冠词。在英语中，球类运动前通常不加定冠词“the”，如play volleyball“打排球”；而棋类运动前也不加定冠词“the”，如play chess“下棋”。故选C。 2. The number of students in this college increases ________ 350 every year. A. by B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所大学的学生人数每年增加350人。 考查介词辨析。by表示变化的幅度或数量(如增加/减少了多少)，强调差值；to，与increase表示增加到某个具体数值；with通常表示伴随或工具，不用于描述数量变化。根据“increases…350 every year”可知，此处表示“每年增加了350人”而不是“增加到350人”，需用by。故选A。 3. —Michael, I heard you have lived in China ________ 20 years, didn’t you? —Yes. I moved from New York to Beijing ________ 2004. A. for; in B. for; since C. since; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michael，我听说你在中国住了20年了，是吗？——是的。我2004年从纽约搬到北京。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间，表示某个动作持续了很长时间；since后接具体时间点，强调从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作或状态，与现在完成时连用；in后接时间点，强调动作发生的具体时间。第一空，根据“you have lived in China…20 years”可知，“20 years”是一段时间，因此用for；第二空，根据“I moved from New York to Beijing…2004.”可知，“2004”是时间点，且“moved”表示过去发生的动作，因此用in。故选A。 4. —Jerry, have you finished writing your project plan? —Not ________. I plan to finish it in two days. A. only B. really C. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jerry，你写完项目计划了吗？——还没有。我计划在两天内完成它。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；really真正地；yet还。根据前文“Jerry, have you finished writing your project plan?”和后文“I plan to finish it in two days.”可知，此处应该填入yet，表达还没有。故选C。 5. —How does the Red Cross help people in need? —They ________ them ________ free medical treatment. A. give; to B. offer; to C. provide; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红十字会如何帮助有需要的人？——他们为他们提供免费的医疗治疗。 考查动词短语辨析。give sb. sth.(=give sth. to sb.)给某人某物；offer sb. sth.(=offer sth. to sb.)给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。第一空后为代词them，指代“处于困境中的人”，A、B选项的结构均不符。故选C。 6. His ear was hurt in the earthquake, so now he can ________ hear anything. A. loudly B. hardly C. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的耳朵在地震中受伤了，所以现在他几乎什么也听不见了。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多。根据前半句“His ear was hurt in the earthquake”可知，他的耳朵在地震中受伤了，所以现在他几乎什么也听不见了。故选B。 7. If you have a car accident, you should call the police ________. A. immediately B. quietly C. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果发生车祸，你应该立即报警。 考查副词辨析。immediately立刻，马上；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“If you have a car accident”可知，发生车祸应该立刻报警。故选A。 8. —Jim, this comic book is so cool. Is it yours? —No. It is from the school library. I have ________ it for 2 weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这本漫画书太酷了。是你的吗？——不是。它是从学校图书馆借的。我已经借了2周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借，短暂性动作，不能与一段时间连用；kept保留，持有，延续性动作，可与时间段搭配；had有。根据“for 2 weeks”可知，谓语动词应用延续性动词，根据“It is from the school library.”可知，是持有这本书。故选B。 9. Though the weather was bad, the sports meet ________ as planned. A. took place B. took off C. took out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，运动会还是按计划举行了。 考查动词短语辨析。took place发生，举行；took off起飞，脱下；took out拿出，取出。根据“the sports meet...as planned”可知，此处表示运动会按计划举行，took place符合语境。故选A。 10. This house is so poorly-built, but the kid still ________ it as the best place in the world. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. thinks over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子建得很差，但孩子仍然认为这是世界上最好的地方。 考查动词短语。thinks about考虑、思考，常用于表示回想或琢磨某事；thinks of认为，thinks of… as…意为“把……看作……”；thinks over仔细考虑，强调深思熟虑。根据“as the best place in the world”可知此处指“认为这房子是世界上最好的地方”。故选B。 11. The football star has scored 15 goals ________ this season. A. so far B. in the past C. right now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位足球明星本赛季迄今已进了15个球。 考查介词短语和副词短语。so far迄今为止；in the past在过去；right now立刻，马上。根据该句时态为现在完成时可知，此处应该填入so far，副词短语，作时间状语。故选A。 12. —I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Well, you should be more careful next time. A. by accident B. by myself C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——好吧，下次你应该更小心些。 考查介词短语。by accident意外地；by myself独自；on purpose故意地。根据“Well, you should be more careful next time.”可知，此处指的是“我”不是故意的。故选C。 13. ________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，父母永远不会改变他们对孩子的爱。 考查连词辨析。However无论如何，怎样；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，表示“无论什么”，因此用Whatever作主语，引导让步状语从句 。故选B。 14. — It’s said that more and more people are moving from big cities to small cities. — So it is. ________, living in a big city costs too much money. A. As a result B. As well C. As a matter of fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说越来越多的人从大城市搬到小城市。——确实如此。事实上，住在大城市花费太多钱。 考查介词短语辨析。As a result结果；As well也；As a matter of fact事实上。 根据“So it is. ..., living in a big city costs too much money.”可知，空处会引入补充性事实或解释，故选C。 15. —I don’t like to eat Indian curries because they are too spicy. —________. I always have a stomachache after eating them. A Never mind B. Bad luck C. Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢吃印度咖喱，因为太辣了。——我也不喜欢。我吃完后总是胃痛。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Bad luck运气不好；Neither do I我也不。根据“I don’t like to eat Indian curries because they are too spicy.”以及“I always have a stomachache after eating them.”可知，此处指和对方一样，自己也不喜欢吃印度咖喱。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a ____16____ traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a ____17____ of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different ____18____, such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. “I love traditional Chinese ____19____. I believe that the craft (工艺) of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says. Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother.____20____, learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____21____ over and again. And with her efforts, she finally ____22____ to get the whole thing down to a fine art. Then, she posted____23____ about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in ____24____ huabobo skills. “____25____ you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”. 16. A. popular B. free C. strange 17. A. wish B. meaning C. history 18. A. tastes B. levels C. shapes 19. A. culture B. medicine C. painting 20. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 21 A. checked B. repaired C. practiced 22. A. refused B. preferred C. managed 23. A. letters B. videos C. music 24. A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up 25. A. As long as B. As well as C. As fast as 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自烟台的25岁女孩臧钗瑗为了传承山东传统美食“花饽饽”的制作技艺，深夜工作学习，并通过网络平台推广，吸引年轻人关注的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：花饽饽指的是在山东省的民间活动（如庆典和节日）中一种受欢迎的传统食品。 popular受欢迎的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据文章“it has been deeply loved by local people”可知，花饽饽深受当地人喜爱，所以应该是受欢迎的传统食物，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：花饽饽有300多年的历史，深受当地人喜爱。 wish愿望；meaning意义；history历史。根据文章“more than 300 years”可知，这里说的是花饽饽的历史，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它常被做成不同的形状，如龙和鱼，颜色鲜艳以表达美好祝愿。 tastes口味；levels水平；shapes形状。根据文章“such as dragons and fishes”可知，龙和鱼是不同的形状，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国传统文化。 culture文化；medicine医药；painting绘画。根据文章“the craft (工艺) of making huabobo”可知，制作花饽饽属于传统文化范畴，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，学习这项传统技艺并不容易。 Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据文章“Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother”和“learning this traditional skill was not easy”可知，前面说学习了基本技能，后面说学习不容易，是转折关系，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她反复练习 checked检查；repaired修理；practiced练习。根据文章“She…over and again”和“with her efforts, she finally…to get the whole thing down to a fine art”可知，她反复练习，最终成功，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，她最终成功地把整件事做得尽善尽美。 refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed成功做到。根据文章“with her efforts”可知，她通过努力最终成功做到，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，她在抖音和新浪微博等网络平台上发布了关于花饽饽的视频。 letters信件；videos视频；music音乐。根据文章“she posted…about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo”可知，抖音和微博是视频和图文平台，且后文提到年轻人感兴趣，应是通过视频传播，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人对学习制作花饽饽表现出兴趣。 picking up学习；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据文章“More and more young people have shown an interest in…”可知，是对学习花饽饽技能感兴趣，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：只要你能做你想做的事，并有所成就，这件事就值得去做。 As long as只要；As well as以及；As fast as尽快。根据文章“… you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing”可知，这里是说只要满足前面的条件，事情就值得做，空格处表示条件关系，引导条件状语从句，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） A Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course (课程) at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to… …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1. to remember a happy moment 2. because you feel good 3. because you look good 4. to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 26. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 27. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 28. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 29. Which app is the most popular for changing selfies? A An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 30. What can we learn from the passage? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于自拍情况调查结果的文章，Diana在大学课程中开展了一个关于自拍的迷你项目，感谢174位朋友回答了关于自拍的问题，并给出了调查结果，包括自拍人群、自拍场景、自拍时使用应用程序修改的情况、自拍原因以及自拍频率等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course (课程) at college.”可知，这是Diana在大学课程中的一个迷你项目，所以Diana是一名大学生。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，有174人回答了Diana关于自拍的问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据柱状图可知19岁的人自拍最多。故选B 。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“I have used an app (应用程序) to…change my hair 37%”可知，用于改变头发的应用程序使用比例最高，为37%，所以最受欢迎的修改自拍的应用程序是改变头发的应用程序。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Top Situations for Selfies”可知，提到了人们在哪里自拍；根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”可知，提到了人们为什么自拍；根据“FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，提到了人们自拍的频率。所以我们可以从文章中学到②④⑤。故选D。 B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t ever have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 31. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer travelled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 32. Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 33. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5? A. Relaxed and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 34. What does the underlined word “conventional” most probably mean? A. Convenient B. Difficult C. Normal. D. Special. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行时因意外烫伤手臂，却因此与陌生人互动并收获温暖的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone”可知，作者独自旅行的原因是两个朋友因工作提前离开。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place…”可知，作者走向船尾是为了拍照。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was in great pain… I sat alone, trying not to cry”可知，作者当时感到无助和孤独。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s not the conventional way to meet people…”并结合上下文可知，作者因意外烫伤与陌生人互动，这种相遇方式“不寻常”，因此“conventional”应指“正常的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者的经历说明：意外事件可能成为旅行的转折点，并带来积极影响，故文章是为了分享旅行中的感悟。故选D。 C Do you yawn? Why do we yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very wide can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 36. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 37. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 39. What can we probably learn from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“打哈欠”这一现象展开，介绍了打哈欠的方式、传染性、原因以及不同国家对打哈欠的看法，说明科学家对打哈欠的研究和认识。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，这说明打哈欠是会传染的，能够迅速传播。因此，contagious在这里的意思是“能够迅速传播的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”可知，奥林匹克运动员经常在比赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以帮助大脑冷却下来。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段中的“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy”可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法，有的国家认为打哈欠不好，有的国家认为打哈欠有益健康。因此，本段的主旨大意是关于打哈欠的不同看法。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知，一些科学家认为打哈欠能让你更快地注意到事物，这说明打哈欠对人们是有好处的；再结合后文对不同国家对打哈欠看法的介绍，可推断出一些科学家认为打哈欠对人们有好处。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 D We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing problems can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations (震动). Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April 13th. They will be available (可获得的) for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 41. Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help ________. A. famous musicians B. football players C. blind children D. deaf fans 42. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 43. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ________. A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar 44. Which of the following statements is true? A. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert. B. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. C. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. D. The new shirts are only available for hard- of- hearing fans. 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show his strong love for football B. introduce a kind of smart clothing C. encourage people to play football D. advise people to buy football shirts 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Cute Circuit的公司研发的新型智能足球球衣，这种球衣能够帮助失聪的足球迷“感受”体育场内的比赛气氛，还可用于感受音乐会现场音乐、电子游戏音效等，并说明了其工作原理和使用情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can help deaf football fans to ‘feel’ the atmosphere of the stadium during a game.”可知，Cute Circuit研发新球衣是为了帮助失聪的球迷。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing… Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.”可知，首先在体育场周围设置麦克风接收声音 (对应图中麦克风相关部分)，然后电脑程序分析声音并转化为数据 (对应电脑部分)，接着数据被发送到球衣 (对应球衣部分)，最后球衣内的小发动机震动 (对应穿着球衣的人感受到震动)，选项A图描述的球衣工作原理的流程符合这一顺序。故选 A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，像鼓和贝斯这类乐器的低沉声音会在腹部附近产生震动。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.”可知，球衣可以用于感受电子游戏的声音。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕Cute Circuit公司研发的智能球衣展开，介绍了它的作用、工作原理等，目的是向读者介绍这种智能服装。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you think doing chores (家务) is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____46____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____47____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. ____48____ As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____49____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____50____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国孩子在不同季节承担的各种户外家务(如秋季扫落叶、冬季铲雪、春夏割草)及其对培养生活技能和赚取零花钱的意义。 【46题详解】 根据前文“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务有好处，越来越多孩子做家务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据前文“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知，此处讲家里通常有哪些家务，选项B“也许你打扫你的房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards.”可知，此处讲秋天的家务，选项A“在秋天，最常见的户外杂务是清理树叶。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard.”可知，此处讲不铲雪的后果，选项D“如果不铲雪，家人可能很难离开他们的家。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据后文“It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet.”可知，有时候会给做家务的孩子们付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给他们的孩子一点钱。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你在走廊上玩，老师提醒你上课铃响了，她会说： There _____________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“上课铃响了”。当“there”位于句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子需要采用全部倒装的结构，其意义在于引起他人的注意，值得注意的是如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。the bell作主语，意为“铃”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填goes the bell。 52. 同桌去北京参加升旗仪式了，你想说他的假期很有意义，可以这样感叹： What _____________________! 【答案】a meaningful holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an（+形容词）+单数可数名词!”。meaningful holiday“有意义的假期”，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a meaningful holiday。 53. 你想知道朋友是否曾去过纽约，你会问： Have _____________________? 【答案】you ever been to New York 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样问朋友“你曾经去过纽约吗”；have ever been to…“曾经去过……”，固定搭配；you“你”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；New York“纽约”，表示地点；句子为一般疑问句，助动词have应置于句首，首字母要大写。故填you ever been to New York。 54. Jim在上海已经住了一个月，你想知道他对在上海生活的看法，你可以问： How do you _____________________? 【答案】like living in Shanghai 【解析】 【详解】询问某人对做某事的看法，常用句式“How do you like...?” ，表示“你觉得……怎么样？”；“居住在上海”表达为live in Shanghai，又因为like后接动词-ing形式作宾语，所以live要变为living。故填like living in Shanghai。 55. 你告诉外国朋友福州是一个宜居城市，可以这么说： Fuzhou _____________________. 【答案】is a good place to live 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景可知，可表达为“福州是一个宜居的好地方”。福州：Fuzhou；好地方：a good place，“一个宜居的好地方”表达为a good place to live；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子结构为主系表，Fuzhou作主语，为单数专有名词，be动词用is，a good place to live作表语。故填is a good place to live。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. of, billion ____________________________ 57. radio, yesterday ____________________________ 58. keep, friend, now ____________________________ 59. get used to, early ____________________________ 60. learn, since ____________________________ 【答案】56. China has a population of 1.4 billion. 57. He listened to the radio yesterday. 58. Tom is keeping in touch with his friends now. 59. He gets used to getting up early. 60. She has learned to play the violin since she was 8. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“of, billion”可知，本句应表达为“中国有14亿人口。”此句描述的是事实情况，用一般现在时，China作主语，have“有”，由于此处主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用has，a population of“……的人口”，1.4 billion“14亿”。故填China has a population of 1.4 billion. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“radio, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他昨天听了收音机。”此句描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，He作主语，listened to“听……”，yesterday是时间状语，故填He listened to the radio yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“keep, friend, now”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆现在正在和他的朋友们保持联系。”此处描述的是此刻正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，Tom作主语，be keeping in touch with“与……保持联系”，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语为is keeping in touch with，friend朋友，由于此处表示泛指，因此应用friends。由于主语是He,因此此处用形容词性物主代词his，his friends为宾语，now是时间状语，故填Tom is keeping in touch with his friends now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“get used to, early”可知，本句应表达为“他习惯了早起。”此处描述的是事实情况，用一般现在时，He是主语，get used to“习惯于”，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语为gets used to，get up“起来”，由于gets used to后面接doing，因此宾语为getting up，时间状语为early，故填He gets used to getting up early. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“learn, since”可知，本句应表达为“她从8岁就开始学习拉小提琴了。”，根据since可知，此处为since引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，since从句部分she作主语，be作谓语，因为主语为第三人称单数形式，因此用is，8为表语。since主句部分she为主语，位于句首，单词首字母大写，have learned“已经学习”，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词为has learned，宾语为to play the violin。故填She has learned to play the violin since she was 8. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt ____61____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and was seen in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about the ____62____ (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us,____63____ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love ____64____ Chinese culture.” Mao said proudly. Recently, people have paid more ____65____ to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt ____66____ they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was ____67____ [əˈmʌŋ] foreign TikTok users. ____68____ report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to introduce Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” are also a hot topic. These clothes add Chinese culture to ____69____ [ˈmɒdn] designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in ___70___ (we) own culture. 【答案】61. started 62. traditional 63. wearing 64. for 65. attention 66. when 67. among 68. The 69. modern 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰“马面裙”的历史、文化意义及其在国际上的流行情况，同时提到“新中式服装”也成为热门话题，展现了中国文化自信。 【61题详解】 句意：这种中国裙子起源于宋朝，明清时期很常见。根据时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填started。 【62题详解】 句意：这帮助更多人了解这种传统的中国服饰。空格后为名词“clothes”，需用形容词修饰，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 句意：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，”汉服爱好者毛自豪地说，“它也表达了我们对中华文化的热爱。”介词“for”后接动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 【64题详解】 句意：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，”汉服爱好者毛自豪地说，“它也表达了我们对中华文化的热爱。”“love for”为固定搭配，表示“对……的热爱”。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：最近，人们更加关注这条裙子。“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“关注”。故填attention。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人去旅行时都会穿这种裙子。空格前后为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【67题详解】 句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在海外TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据音标可知此处是介词“among”（在……中）。故填among。 【68题详解】 句意：报告发现，去年来自90多个国家和地区的用户分享了关于这条裙子的内容！此处特指前文提到的报告，用定冠词the。故填The。 【69题详解】 句意：这些服装将中国文化融入现代设计中。根据音标可知此处是形容词“modern”（现代的）。故填modern。 【70题详解】 句意：这些都表明我们对自己的文化更加自信。空格后为名词“culture”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I’m Proud of My City”为主题写一篇演讲稿，词数80词左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 I’m Proud of My City Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 I’m Proud of My City Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here. My city is a wonderful place. The environment here is fantastic. The air is fresh, and the sky is always blue with white clouds floating. The living conditions are also excellent. The roads are wide and smooth, making travel easy. There are many tall and beautiful buildings, providing comfortable places for people to live and work. When it comes to transportation, it’s very convenient. We have buses that run regularly and subways that are fast and efficient, helping people get around quickly. I feel really proud to live in such a great city. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：演讲稿（介绍自己的城市）； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需从环境、居住条件、交通三个方面介绍城市，并表达感受。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开头表明演讲主题，引出对城市的介绍； 第二步：分别从环境、居住条件、交通三个方面详细描述城市； 第三步：表达对城市的自豪之情，结束演讲。 ［亮点词汇］ ①living condition生活条件 ②get around四处走动 ③be proud of为…… 感到骄傲 ［高分句型］ ①The roads are wide and smooth, making travel easy.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ②There are many tall and beautiful buildings, providing comfortable places for people to live and work. （There be句型） ③We have buses that run regularly and subways that are fast and efficient, helping people get around quickly.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习（三） 九年级 英语 （满分：150分;完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 Where is Cindy now? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which of the following can the old get from the Chinese government? A. Beautiful clothes. B. Medical care. C. Good jobs. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the movie been on? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By building them houses. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why would the speakers like to go shopping? A. Because Mother’s Day is coming. B. Because Father’s Day is coming. C. Because Teacher’s Day is coming. 13. What time was it when the speakers got to the shop? A. 4:40 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Tina go to the space museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This year. 15. How will they get to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways of Delivering(传送)Information Hundreds of years ago Information was delivered by ________. Since the ________century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The ________ became popular in China. These years Getting news from the TV or the Internet is much ________ than before. People can communicate(沟通)with other people all over the worid very quickly by sending ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Lily likes playing ________ volleyball on the beach, while her sister enjoys playing ________ chess on the computer. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / 2. The number of students in this college increases ________ 350 every year. A. by B. to C. with 3. —Michael, I heard you have lived in China ________ 20 years, didn’t you? —Yes. I moved from New York to Beijing ________ 2004. A. for; in B. for; since C. since; for 4. —Jerry, have you finished writing your project plan? —Not ________. I plan to finish it in two days. A. only B. really C. yet 5. —How does the Red Cross help people in need? —They ________ them ________ free medical treatment. A. give; to B. offer; to C. provide; with 6. His ear was hurt in the earthquake, so now he can ________ hear anything. A. loudly B. hardly C. almost 7. If you have a car accident, you should call the police ________. A. immediately B. quietly C. slowly 8. —Jim, this comic book is so cool. Is it yours? —No. It is from the school library. I have ________ it for 2 weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. had 9. Though the weather was bad, the sports meet ________ as planned. A. took place B. took off C. took out 10. This house is so poorly-built, but the kid still ________ it as the best place in the world. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. thinks over 11. The football star has scored 15 goals ________ this season. A. so far B. in the past C. right now 12. —I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Well, you should be more careful next time. A. by accident B. by myself C. on purpose 13. ________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever 14. — It’s said that more and more people are moving from big cities to small cities. — So it is. ________, living in a big city costs too much money. A. As a result B. As well C. As a matter of fact 15. —I don’t like to eat Indian curries because they are too spicy. —________. I always have a stomachache after eating them. A. Never mind B. Bad luck C. Neither do I Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a ____16____ traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a ____17____ of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different ____18____, such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. “I love traditional Chinese ____19____. I believe that the craft (工艺) of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says. Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother.____20____, learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____21____ over and again. And with her efforts, she finally ____22____ to get the whole thing down to a fine art. Then, she posted____23____ about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in ____24____ huabobo skills. “____25____ you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”. 16. A. popular B. free C. strange 17. A. wish B. meaning C. history 18. A. tastes B. levels C. shapes 19. A. culture B. medicine C. painting 20. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 21 A. checked B. repaired C. practiced 22. A. refused B. preferred C. managed 23. A. letters B. videos C. music 24. A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up 25. A. As long as B. As well as C. As fast as Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） A Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course (课程) at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to… …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1. to remember a happy moment 2. because you feel good 3. because you look good 4. to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 26. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 27. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 28. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 29. Which app is the most popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 30. What can we learn from the passage? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms I was in great pain. And I didn’t ever have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 31. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer travelled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 32. Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 33. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5? A. Relaxed and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 34. What does the underlined word “conventional” most probably mean? A. Convenient B. Difficult C. Normal. D. Special. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. C Do you yawn? Why do we yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very wide can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 36. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 37. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 39. What can we probably learn from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing problems can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations (震动). Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April 13th. They will be available (可获得的) for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 41. Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help ________. A famous musicians B. football players C. blind children D. deaf fans 42. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 43. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ________. A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar 44. Which of the following statements is true? A. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert. B. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. C. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. D. The new shirts are only available for hard- of- hearing fans. 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show his strong love for football B. introduce a kind of smart clothing C. encourage people to play football D. advise people to buy football shirts 第二节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you think doing chores (家务) is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____46____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____47____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. ____48____ As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____49____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____50____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. C. So more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你在走廊上玩，老师提醒你上课铃响了，她会说： There _____________________. 52. 同桌去北京参加升旗仪式了，你想说他的假期很有意义，可以这样感叹： What _____________________! 53. 你想知道朋友是否曾去过纽约，你会问： Have _____________________? 54. Jim在上海已经住了一个月，你想知道他对在上海生活的看法，你可以问： How do you _____________________? 55. 你告诉外国朋友福州是一个宜居城市，可以这么说： Fuzhou _____________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. of, billion ____________________________ 57. radio, yesterday ____________________________ 58. keep, friend, now ____________________________ 59. get used to, early ____________________________ 60. learn, since ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt ____61____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and was seen in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about the ____62____ (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us,____63____ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love ____64____ Chinese culture.” Mao said proudly. Recently, people have paid more ____65____ to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt ____66____ they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was ____67____ [əˈmʌŋ] foreign TikTok users. ____68____ report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to introduce Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” are also a hot topic. These clothes add Chinese culture to ____69____ [ˈmɒdn] designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in ___70___ (we) own culture. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I’m Proud of My City”为主题写一篇演讲稿，词数80词左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 I’m Proud of My City Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $