Unit 3 To be a good learner.课时练 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Part 6 Integration II ~ Further study过关练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you don’t know the ____________ (spell) of a word, you can ask for your teacher. 2. We saw a group of ____________ (tour) taking pictures by the lake. 3. I really don’t know how to answer the question ___________ (correct). 4. To ________ (I) surprise, Joan can speak Chinese very well now. 5. —How can I remember the words well? —By __________ (repeat) them over and over again. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 ( print I as often as possible nearby listen besides ) 1. She spends a quarter ______________ to English songs every day. 2. _________ reading books, he enjoys playing basketball in his free time. 3. My uncle is a _________ . He works in a printing factory __________. 4. It is a good idea for many people to go travelling ____________________. 5. During the speech contest, I did my best to express _________ in English clearly. 三、单项选择 ( )1. When I got the first prize in the competition, _______ my surprise, my parents bought me a new bike. A. for B. to C. with D. in ( )2. Can you _______ this word correctly? I always make mistakes in its pronunciation. A. write B. explain C. pronounce D. spell ( )3. Try to speak English as _______ as possible to improve your oral English. A. clearly B. clear C. clearer D. more clearly ( )4. John knew nothing about French, _______ he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A. but B. or C. yet D. so ( )5. —This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs ever y day. —_______ A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. Bad luck! D. No idea! 四、句子翻译 1. 在公共场合演讲是练习演讲技能的好方法。 ________ ________ ________ in public is a good way to practice speaking skills. 2. 你最好勇敢地面对挑战, 而不是逃避挑战。 You’d better face the challenges bravely ________ ________ run away from them. 3. 她通过在一款学习应用程序上做习题来提高数学技能。 She improves her math skills by doing exercises ________ ________ ___________ APP. 4. 我相信通过读故事书和报纸，我能整体提升阅读技能。 I believe through reading storybooks and newspapers, I can improve my reading skills ________ ________ ________. 5. 让他意想不到的是，妹妹加入学校社团后，比以前外向了很多。 _______ _______ __________, his sister became much more outgoing than before after joining the school club. 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容填单词补全文后表格 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers. Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons. First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. If I have something very important to communicate, they can understand me if I speak English. Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a little. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to communicate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the pronunciation used in France, but the pronunciation used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are completely different. Although I didn’t get many chances to practice French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience. Practice French in Canada The trip was exciting because  I could hear native 1.__________ . Two reasons to 2.___________  French in Canada I can use French when I am 3.________. People there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a 4.________ French. Interesting things I wanted to communicate, but I could hardly 5.________ any of the words I had learnt, because the French spoken by Canadians are 6.__________  from what I had learnt. 参考答案 一、spelling；tourists；correctly；my；repeating 二、listening；Besides；printer; nearby；as often as possible；myself 三、BCADB 四、Making a speech；rather than；on a learning；as a whole；To his surprise 五、speakers；practice；ready；little；use；different ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 2 Reading I过关练 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. The ________ (印刷行业)shop owner is very helpful and always offers good service. 2. After a heavy ________ (暴风雨), you can see fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. 3. The s__________of China’s space programme is the result of many scientists’ hard work. 4. You really need a lot of t__________and hard work to succeed. 5. The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth __________ (a period of 100 years). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The _________________ (find) in the book can help me under stand the world better. 2. If you want to go ________ (far), you must be harder than others. 3. I think the __________ (great) of a mother’s love lies in her kindness. 4. Most scientists can only be successful after __________ (count) tries. 5. Thomas Edison, a great __________, __________ a lot of important ___________. (invent) 三、单项选择 ( )1. The little boy is curious ______ everything. He has countless questions. A. about B. with C. of D. from ( )2. She is a woman ______ many talents; she can play the piano, write poems, and cook delicious meals. A. about B. for C. of D. from ( )3. My friend and I ______ a study group last week to help each other with homework. A. bought B. made C. founded D. invented ( )4. Friday is the last day to ______ the book. Please give it back on Friday. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return ( )5. —Do you know who taught ______ French? —Nobody. He learned it by ______ . A. his; himself B. him; himself C. him; him D. his; him 四、句子翻译 1. 这家超市免费给顾客提供塑料袋。 The supermarket provides customers with plastic bags ________ ________. 2. 这位著名作家在她80 多岁快9 0 岁时出版了最后一本书。 The famous writer published her last book _______ _______ _______ ________. 3. 他美妙的歌声使他在学校其他男生中脱颖而出。 His beautiful singing voice _______ _______ _______ ________ other boys in the school. 4. 镇上的新餐馆总是客满并不奇怪，因为它的食物很美味。 It _______ _______ _______ ________ that the new restaurant in town is always full, as its food is delicious. 5. 为了不吵醒婴儿，她悄悄地走进房间。 She walked into the room quietly _______ _______ _______ _______ wake up her baby. 五、阅读理解 ① A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ② As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探). The first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to under stand what it means. ③ As you know, prefixes and suffixes can be added to the beginning or the end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④ Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? •If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. •If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. •If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤ Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. ( )1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. Everything that is known. D. A new and difficult word. ( )2. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them. ( )3. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By listing some numbers in details. C. By giving the readers an example. D. By asking and answering a question. ( )4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1...) 参考答案 一、print；storm；success；talent；century 二、finding/findings；further；greatness；countless；inventor; invented; inventions 三、ACCDB 四、for free；in her late 80s；sets him apart from；comes as no surprise；in order not to 五、DCCD ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 1 Welcome to the unit关专练 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. She has the strong __________ (冲劲)to become a successful lawyer. 2. Lu Xun was a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his __________ (一生). 3. What does the saying “One s__________flower doesn’t make a spring” tell us? 4. After a long j__________, she felt very tired. She wanted to have a good sleep. 5. Don’t forget to __________ (give food to a person or an animal) the dog when you finish your work. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Do you know any Chinese __________ (say) about learning? 2. The girl worked very hard and finally she was ____________ (succeed). 3. Mr Lin believes it is his duty to help his students to be good __________ (learn). 4. He __________ (fish) every weekend by the river because it makes him feel relaxed. 5. What do you think is ________________________ (important) thing for protecting the environment? 三、单项选择 ( )1. We are going _______ the wind, so our journey will take longer. A. on B. off C. from D. against ( )2. Thank you a lot for _______ me through the darkest days. A. learning B. guiding C. fighting D. making ( )3. Studying is like _______ a mountain; the higher you go, the more beautiful the view is. A. climbs B. climb C. climbing D. to climb ( )4. _______ more about the Buddy Club, you can email at friends@school.com. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learn ( )5. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —_______ . Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I can’t agree more D. That depends 四、句子翻译 1. 我认为一个好故事通常以有趣的背景设定开篇。 I think a good story often _________ ________ an interesting setting. 2. 她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ________ ________ .” 3. 他的第二部小说不如第一部成功。 His second novel was _______ _______ __________ as his first one. 4. 这本旅游指南将指引你前往该地区最优美的地方。 This travel ________ will ________ you to the most beautiful places in the region. 5. 与其后期努力追赶，不如早点养成良好的学习习惯。 _______ _______ ________ to develop good study habits early than to try to catch up later. 五、完形填空 “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular saying in 1______ Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn something new, you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember 2______ you learn. Also we can say the more you know something, 3______ you can do it. No matter what we do, those words are very 4______ to us. We can take English study 5______ an example. If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 6______ we can remember them. Sometimes it will 7______ us a lot of time to remember, but once we remember, we can use them 8______. If we 9______ our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you don’t remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel 10______. So English study means that you 11______ to practice more and more. We can look at 12______ example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it 13______ well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also 14______ some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in our mind. 15______, we can study well and live a better life. ( )1. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( )2. A. how B. what C. when D. why ( )3. A. better B. the better C. the best D. best ( )4. A. boring B. bad C. useful D. difficult ( )5. A. as B. at C. with D. without ( )6. A. after B. if C. until D. when ( )7. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take ( )8. A. badly B. quietly C. exactly D. slowly ( )9. A. trying B. tried C. try D. will try ( )10. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. excited ( )11. A. need B. want C. help D. plan ( )12. A. other B. another C. others D. the others ( )13. A. so B. too C. very D. such ( )14. A. give up B. cut up C. make up D. look up ( )15. A. In this way B. First of all C. Not at all D. In person 参考答案 一、drive；lifetime；single；journey；feed 二、sayings；successful；learners；fishes；the most important 三、DBCDC 四、begins with；fall behind；not as/so successful；guide; guide；It is better 五、ABBCA CDCCC ABACA ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 5 Word power & Integration I过关练 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. He is patient enough to spend a lot of time explaining _________ (语法) rules to us. 2. She learned the _________ (方言) of her grandparents’ hometown during the summer vacation. 3. It’s a good idea to spell and p__________new words aloud every day. 4. We should try to understand the main idea of the t__________. 5. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that anything is __________ (that can be done) if you work hard. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is looking forward to sharing his own idea with the famous _________ (write). 2. There are few _________ (visit) in the park at this time of year because of the bad weather. 3. Dale and Dave both like playing the piano and they dream of being __________ (piano). 4. The ________ (art) is so creative. He can make different changing pictures with sand. 5. Leonardo da Vinci is an Italian ________ (paint), engineer and __________ (invent). 三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 ( aloud speech rather than sentence pronounce ) 1. Sometimes we can guess the meaning of the new word in the __________ . 2. The correct ________________ of English words is not easy for some students. 3. Students should practice reading English __________ in the morning every day. 4. The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their __________ . 5. Students shouldn’t depend on their teachers too much. It’s better to learn to fish ____________ get a fish. 四、单项选择 ( )1. Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun for people? A. clean B. act C. biology D. print ( )2. We can add the same suffix to all the following words to form nouns for people EXCEPT(除了) _______. A. wait B. win C. dance D. translate ( )3. The company decided to focus _______ new products this year. A. in developing B. on developing C. in to develop D. on to develop ( )4. The old lady ran very _______. Kate ran much _______ than the old lady. A. faster; slowly B. fast; slowly C. slowly; faster D. more slowly; fast ( )5. Our English teacher often asks us to speak English _______. A. as much as possible B. as soon as possible C. as hard as possible D. as little as possible 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last year, my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me 1. ____________ (understand) the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too 2. _________ (quick), and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I was afraid 3. __________ (speak) in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh 4. ________ me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English TV 5. _____________ (programme). They 6._________ (help) a lot. I think that doing lots of 7.__________ (listen) practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult 8._______ (be) English grammar. 9.________ I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to make my own original sentences with the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying 10. _________ (learn) English. I got an A this term and my teacher was very happy. 六、阅读还原( 有一项多余) Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 1._______ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 2._______ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 3._______ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 4._______ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 5._______ Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. ( A. Don ’ t be afraid of failure (失败). B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. Learning is a lifelong journey. ) 参考答案 一、grammar；dialect；pronounce；text；possible 二、writer；visitors；pianists；artist；painter; inventor 三、sentence；pronunciation；aloud；speeches；rather than 四、CDBCA 五、to understand；quickly；to speak；at；programmes；helped；listening；was；So；learning 六、EBCDF ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 3 Reading II基础过关练 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. She joined the _____________ (交谈)and shared her own opinion. 2. Two _________ (意大利人) helped me find the way when I was lost in Rome. 3. The journey was so interesting that the students enjoyed t__________. 4. Learning is a l__________journey because it brings something new ever y day. 5. This APP can __________ (to express the meaning of writing in a different language) simple messages into 24 different languages. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 ( bookseller predict come as no surprise success curious ) 1. Walt Disney became __________ after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 2. He is curious about everything. He is full of __________ . 3. The ___________ greeted me with a warm smile when I entered the bookstore. 4. However, the great success ______________________ to Mr. Li and his group. 5. Many experts __________ that electric cars will become more popular in the near future. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I believe AI has a great influence _______ our lives in many ways. A. with B. at C. in D. on ( )2. You need a one-to-one conversation _______ her. She seems unhappy. A. for B. with C. by D. among ( )3. I couldn’t speak a word of _______, so I was quite nervous when I traveled to Italy. A. American B. French C. Italian D. Spanish ( )4. My little sister is a(n) _______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of questions. A. curious B. careful C. energetic D. patient ( )5. Some students are so smart that they can _______ new knowledge from textbooks. A. learn himself B. teach himself C. learn themselves D. teach themselves 四、阅读还原(有两项多余) Hao Qi is a student in Grade 8. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens to the teachers in class and does many exercises after class. 1._______ She is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (奏效)?” Hao asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective(有效的) ways of learning. 2._______ ” says Ms. Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Jiangsu. Ms. Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. As for English, the more you use new words, the better you can remember them. 3._______” Chen Xi, 13, of Shanghai, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school. 4._______ On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” 5._______ “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write down notes in my diary,” she says. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” ( A. And I also like watching CCTV -9. B. However, she can ’ t get good grades. C. This is the main reason f or their problem. D. You can ’ t learn it well in a day. E. Lin Ping, 14, of Shanxi, has a habit of reading. F. They believe that learning should be enjoyable. G. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn. ) 五、阅读表达 Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other.Because I was very shy, I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 1. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? _____________________________________ 2. Could the writer discuss questions with others at first? Why? _________________________________________ 3. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? _____________________________________ 4. How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? _________________________________ 5. Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、conversation；Italians；themselves；lifelong；translate 二、successful；curiosity；bookseller；comes as no surprise；predict 三、DBCAD 四、BCGAE 五、1.His physics was (very) poor. 2.No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 3.Face others and talk with someone else. 4.Excited. 5.Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 4 Grammar过关练 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. Speak slowly and practise expressing ______________ (你们自己) clearly. 2. —I want to be like my friend Daniel. He is handsome and popular . —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone else. Just be y__________. 3. —How often do you make a vlog (视频博客)? —Almost every week. I like to r__________my daily life. 4. If we don’t save the dog, it will certainly die because it is b__________hurt. 5. The front __________ (one side of a sheet of paper) of a newspaper has the most important news of the day. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The world _________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 2. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to _________ (I), “Yes, I can!” 3. Of all the performers, she sang _____________________ (beautiful) and won the first prize. 4. Peter was unhappy because he did ____________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 5. With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject _____________ (easy) than before. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by _______. A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves ( )2. A mobile phone with 4G can send videos much _______ than the one with 5G. A. slow B. more slower C. slowest D. slower ( )3. —Did you help Alice wash those clothes? —No, I didn’t. She washed them _______. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves ( )4. —Of the four girls, who do you think writes ______. —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully ( )5. —Who jumps _______ , Tom or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps _______ of all the boys. A. long; longer B. longer; longest C. long; longest D. longest; longer 四、句子翻译 1. 他亲自为家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。 ________ ___________ cooked a delicious meal for his family. 2. 上周五下午，我们学校放学比往常早得多。 Last Friday afternoon, our school ended ________ ________ than usual. 3. 她希望我们能一直保守这个秘密。 She hopes that we can ________ the secret ________ ___________ all the time. 4. 他住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the _________ ________ school, so he takes the under ground. 5. 马克斯英语学得不好，他的英语比中文差得多。在所有科目中，他的数学成绩最差。 Max does ________ in English. He does much ________ in English than in Chinese. He does the ________ in math of all the subjects. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 1. ________ you. Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the 2. ___________ (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of 3.__________ (you) as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 4. ________ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 5. ________ (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect Studying English for 6. _______ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to 7. ________ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 8. __________ (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 9. ________ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The 10. ________ (much) you speak, the easier it will be. 参考答案 一、yourselves；yourself；record；badly；page 二、itself；myself；(the) most beautifully；(the) worst；more easily 三、DDBCB 四、He himself；much earlier；keep; to ourselves；farthest from；badly; worse; worst 五、for；difference；yourself；but；learn；an；quickly；to make；rules；more ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $