精品解析：广东省深圳市福田外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

福田外国语学校2025—2026学年第一学期九年级暑期调研练习 英语试卷 说明：答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 2.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10题，每小题1分） In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____1____ to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in____3____ science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big ____4____. In 2023, he ____5____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____6____ advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ___7___ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can ____8____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very ____9____. DeepSeek’s ____10____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1. A. determination B. difference C. change D. decision 2 A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 3. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 4. A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 5. A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in 6. A. spreading B. developing C. improving D. making 7. A. clone B. copy C. create D. invent 8. A. make B. answer C. overlook D. mind 9. A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 10. A. inventions B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。 【1题详解】 句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。 determination决心；difference差异；change变化；decision决定。根据“to the world greatly.”可知这家公司为世界带来了巨大的变化，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 charge充电；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big”可知是他决定做出重大改变。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down放下；set up建立；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知是建立了这个公司。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。 spreading传播；developing发展；improving改进；making制造。根据“advanced AI technologies.”可知是开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。 clone克隆；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知是回答不同的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些模型成本效益高，因此非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular流行的。根据“these models are cost-effective”可知成本效益很高，所以很受欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。 inventions发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community”可知是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A In the big family of PopMart toys, one character has become a huge star: Labubu. Labubu is a friendly little monster with two long ears and a smile full of teeth. This special character was born from the idea of an artist named Kasing Long, and it has an amazing story. When Labubu first appeared, it was just one of many cute toys. But then, something incredible happened. Suddenly everyone started to love Labubu. It became super popular, very fast. People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly, it seemed like everyone wanted to have this little monster in their collection. Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare, which makes them even more special. This is where things get interesting. When a toy is popular, its value can go up. A collector who finds a rare Labubu might sell it to another person online. And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store. Some Labubu are sold for a lot of money! Labubu is more than just a plastic toy; it’s a phenomenon. The story of Labubu shows how an artist’s cute monster design can become one of the most wanted toys in the world. It’s a true star in the PopMart universe. 11. How do people feel about the Labubu character? A. They are worried because it is described as a monster. B. They love its appearance and want to own one. C. They think its teeth are too long for a toy. D. They think it ugly and scary. 12. What happened when Labubu first became popular? A. The toys quickly became unavailable in shops. B. The artist decided to change its design. C. The stores started selling them for less money. D. The toys’ value decreased. 13. According to the article, why are people happy to pay a lot of money for some Labubus? A. Because they are the biggest toys in the store. B. Because they are made of a special kind of plastic. C. Because some models are very difficult to find. D. Because the materials of making them are expensive. 14. What might a collector who buys a rare Labubu do? A. Try to sell it for more money online. B. Return it to the artist who made it. C. Put it back in the store for someone else. D. Enjoy its amazing history. 15. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. History B. Travel Journal C. Science Magazine D. Fashion Magazine 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了泡泡玛特玩具家族中明星角色Labubu的起源、走红过程、收藏价值及其所形成的现象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore ... So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly”可知，人们喜欢Labubu的外形设计，并且希望拥有它。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly everyone started to love Labubu. It became super popular, very fast... So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly”可知，Labubu刚走红时，玩具在商店里很快就售罄，变得难以买到。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some Labubu designs are very rare... When a toy is popular, its value can go up... And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store”可知，部分Labubu款式稀有、难以获得，因此人们愿意花高价购买。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A collector who finds a rare Labubu might sell it to another person online. And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store”可知，找到稀有Labubu的收藏家可能会在网上以更高的价格卖掉它。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕潮流玩具Labubu展开，介绍其设计、走红及收藏趋势，这类内容与时尚、潮流相关，可能出现在时尚杂志中。故选D。 B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there A video of the incident (事故) has been watched by many people online. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 16. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. His friends were telling jokes. B. He saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. C. He thought Jackson was fooling. D. Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 17. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 18. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 19. What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa’s health class before the incident? A. It was very important. B. It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A Tell a story that a boy saved his friend. B. Introduce what the Heimlich maneuver is. C. Warn us not to play jokes while having a meal. D. Teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩利用海姆立克急救法将朋友从窒息中救了回来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.”可知，亨特和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为杰克逊在和他们开玩笑。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.”可知，当杰克逊指着自己的喉咙时，亨特意识到他真地被食物噎住了。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，亨特用霍瓦老师教的方法救了别人，霍瓦老师为他感到骄傲，所以应是霍瓦女士对亨特的所作所为感到高兴。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.”可知，当时亨特没有过多关注霍瓦老师的课程，故推测他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很有用。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选A。 C As far back as the Shang Dynasty people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits. Though a lot has changed since then, a special class in a middle school in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, is taught where students can learn how to recreate these Nuo masks. They draw outlines on a pumpkin or melon, then carefully carve out the eyes, nose and mouth. “These exercises are important for anyone who wants to be a Nuo mask maker,” said their teacher, 59-year-old Peng Guolong, who is one of the first-generation inheritors of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. Peng said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their intricate (复杂的) designs, are gradually gaining popularity in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said. “I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng returned to his hometown to set up a Nuo mask carving factory. At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological (生态的) Festival held in Nanchang capital of Jiangxi, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created on the spot were pre-ordered by customers. Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported to the United States and Japan. Peng believes that ▲. So far, he has trained 30 apprentices (徒弟). He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and appreciate Nuo masks.” 21. Why do students in Pingxiang carve masks on pumpkins or melons? A. As a basic exercise for becoming mask makers. B. To eat them after class. C. Because these materials are easy to carve out eyes, nose and mouth. D. To scare away evil spirits. 22. From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________. A. being displayed in museums B. becoming more and more popular C. used only in traditional rituals D. mainly sold in Peng's hometown 23. What is mainly mentioned about Peng in Paragraph 5? A. early life and education. B. skills of Nuo mask carving. C. discovery of painting. D. learning of different arts. 24. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in the last paragraph? A. ancient skills should be passed down to younger people B. modern technology is more important than traditional crafts C. Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society D. factories should replace traditional workshops completely 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The popularity of Nuo masks B. The history of Jiangxi’s Nuo culture C. Peng Guolong and his Nuo masks D. A special middle school in Pingxiang 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了萍乡傩面具雕刻第一代传承人彭国龙传承傩面具雕刻技艺的故事，包括技艺教学、个人经历及傩面具的现状与发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These exercises are important for anyone who wants to be a Nuo mask maker”可知，学生在南瓜或冬瓜上雕刻面具是成为傩面具制作者的基础练习。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their intricate (复杂的) designs, are gradually gaining popularity in the market”以及后文提到傩面具在多个城市热销且出口海外的内容，可推断出傩面具现在越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段彭国龙所说的话“I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting. Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣)”可知，该段主要讲述了他早年学习绘画、油画、傩面具雕刻和刺绣等多种技艺的经历。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“So far, he has trained 30 apprentices (徒弟)”及他希望让更多人了解傩面具的表述，可推知此处应体现他认为传统技艺需要传承给年轻人的观点。A选项“古老技艺应传承给年轻人”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕彭国龙展开，讲述了他作为傩面具雕刻传承人的教学、个人学艺与创业经历，以及推动傩面具发展的努力，核心人物是彭国龙，核心事物是傩面具。选项C“彭国龙和他的傩面具”能准确概括全文主旨。故选C。 第二节 补全语篇 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chikungunya is a disease spread by tiger mosquitoes. These mosquitoes move around during the day most often about 6 to 8 in the morning and 5 to 7 in the afternoon. It was first discovered in Tanzania in 1952. The name “Chikungunya” comes from the local language and means “bent over”, because some patients hurt so much in their joints (关节) that they have to bend forward like old people. To control this mosquito-borne disease, the Guangdong Health Commission has implemented innovative strategies. ____26____ With these smart ways, we can look forward to a safer, happier life with fewer harmful mosquitoes. “Fish Soldiers” on Duty Over 5,000 small fish called Gambusia affinis (食蚊鱼) were put into Asia Art Park and Zhongshan Park in Foshan. These fish eat mosquito eggs and baby mosquitoes. ____27____ Giant Mosquito helpers A team led by Professor Zhang Dongjing from Sun Yat-sen University raised huge mosquitoes called Toxorhynchites splendens. ____28____ And these big mosquitoes, when they are adults, do not bite humans or animals but feed on plant sap and nectar, making them ideal for targeted control. Sterile (不育的) Mosquito Trick The Zhang Dongjing team is also trying another way. ____29____ When they go into the wild and meet female mosquitoes, the eggs the female mosquitoes lay can’t grow into baby mosquitoes. One such meeting can make a female mosquito have 200-300 fewer babies. ____30____ A. This method makes the population of mosquitoes in the area drop quickly. B. For example, chemical sprays (喷剂) are used in many places to kill adult mosquitoes. C. Their babies can eat 80-100 tiger mosquito larvae (幼虫) each. D. At Sun Yat-sen University’s “mosquito factory”, 4 to 5 million sterilized male mosquitoes are made every week. E. The method disrupts the mosquito life cycle, which effectively helps stop new mosquitoes from growing up. F. They include biological control and scientific intervention (干预). 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东省为控制基孔肯雅热（一种由蚊子传播的疾病）所采取的三种创新策略：投放食蚊鱼、培育巨型蚊子以及释放不育雄性蚊子。 【26题详解】 根据“To control this mosquito-borne disease, the Guangdong Health Commission has implemented innovative strategies.”和下文列举的具体生物防治与科学干预方法可知，此处需概括性句子，选项F“它们包括生物控制和科学干预。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“These fish eat mosquito eggs and baby mosquitoes.”可知，食蚊鱼通过破坏蚊子生命周期来控制数量，选项E“这种方法扰乱了蚊子的生命周期，有效地阻止了新蚊子的生长。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“raised huge mosquitoes called Toxorhynchites splendens…And these big mosquitoes, when they are adults, do not bite humans or animals but feed on plant sap and nectar, making them ideal for targeted control.”可知，此处需说明其幼虫的作用，选项C“它们的幼崽每只可以吃掉80-100只虎蚊幼虫。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“The Zhang Dongjing team is also trying another way.”以及“When they go into the wild and meet female mosquitoes…”可知，此处需具体说明方法内容，且与雄性蚊子有关，选项D“在中山大学的‘蚊子工厂’，每周生产400万至500万只不育的雄性蚊子。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“One such meeting can make a female mosquito have 200-300 fewer babies.”可知，该方法能快速减少蚊子数量，选项A“这种方法使该地区的蚊子数量迅速下降。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面划线部分的英语习语及其解释，为五个人选出适合描述他们的习语。 ____31____ Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. ____32____ Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. ____33____ Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him. ____34____ Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. ____35____ Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game. A. When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it’s easy for them to do that. B. If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C. You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say you butter up the leader. D. There are quite a few good things around, but you can’t get them after trying. You just say you don’t like them. That’s just sour grapes. E. How much does a bird eat? Not very much, right? So to eat like a bird is to eat very little. F. If someone is lazy and isn’t interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇习语匹配题，通过描述五个人的行为特点，要求选择对应的英语习语。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner.”可知，她吃得非常少，选项E“一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧？所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.”可知，数学对她来说很容易，选项A“当人们说某事只是小菜一碟时，他们的意思是他们很容易做到。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him.”可知，她是父亲的掌上明珠，选项B“如果你认为某人是一个重要的人，你非常爱他或她，你可以说他或她是你的掌上明珠。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.”可知，Emily很懒，只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧，选项F“如果有人懒惰，除了在沙发上看电视什么都不感兴趣，那么他或她可以被称为沙发土豆。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game.”可知，Dick昨天输掉了篮球比赛，却告诉别人自己只是不想赢，这是一种“酸葡萄心理”，即得不到便贬低，选项D“有相当多的好东西，但你不能在尝试后得到它们。你就说你不喜欢它们。那只是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。 This year marks ____36____ 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, ____37____ films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights ____38____ (catch) a lot of attention since it was on. The movie is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop films. When processing the ____39____ (photo), they found horrifying scenes of the Japanese ____40____ (army) violence against unarmed people in the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre, ____41____ they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out ____42____ (safe). Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know ____43____ these important photos ____44____ (save). Dead to Rights is more than just a movie. It reminds people never to forget our painful history and ____45____ (cherish) peace. 【答案】36. the 37. including 38. has caught 39. photos 40. army’s 41. so 42. safely 43. how 44. were saved 45. to cherish 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一部反映历史题材的电影《南京照相馆》展开，讲述了电影的创作背景、故事内容以及电影的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。根据“This year marks...80th anniversary”可知，此处指第80周年，序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：许多关于这段历史的作品正在展出，包括电影、戏剧和舞蹈。根据“Many works about this history are being shown,...films, plays and dances.”可知，此处使用介词including“包括”，表示“作品包括电影、戏剧和舞蹈”。故填including。 【38题详解】 句意：其中，电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来就受到了广泛关注。根据“since it was on”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the movie Dead to Rights”是单数，使用助动词has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 【39题详解】 句意：在冲洗照片时，他们发现了日本军队对这座城市手无寸铁的人施暴的可怕场景。根据“they found horrifying scenes of the Japanese...violence against unarmed people in the city”可知，此处指冲洗照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式photos表示泛指。故填photos。 【40题详解】 句意：在冲洗照片时，他们发现了日本军队对这座城市手无寸铁的人施暴的可怕场景。根据“the Japanese...violence”可知，此处使用名词army的名词所有格army’s“军队的”，修饰名词violence，表示“日本军队的暴力”。故填army’s。 【41题详解】 句意：这群人决定，他们必须让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相，所以他们秘密保存了这些胶片，并冒着生命危险安全地将它们带出。根据“The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre,...they secretly keep the films”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，使用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：这群人决定，他们必须让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相，所以他们秘密保存了这些胶片，并冒着生命危险安全地将它们带出。根据“they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out...”可知，此处使用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词短语“get out”。故填safely。 【43题详解】 句意：导演沈敖说，他拍这部电影的原因是很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何保存下来的。根据“few people know...these important photos...”可知，此处指很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何保存下来的，使用连接副词how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：导演沈敖说，他拍这部电影的原因是很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何保存下来的。根据“few people know how these important photos...”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句可以使用任何时态，照片保存发生在过去，使用一般过去时，主语“photos”和动词“save”之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语“photos”是复数，使用be动词were，save的过去分词为saved。故填were saved。 【45题详解】 句意：它提醒人们永远不要忘记我们痛苦的历史，珍惜和平。根据“It reminds people never to forget our painful history and...peace.”可知，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式to cherish“珍惜”，作宾语补足语。故填to cherish。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2025 年 11 月，粤港澳三地即将共同迎来首次由多城联办的第十五届全国运动会。作为东道主城市的青年学子，我们既是这场体育盛会的见证者，更应成为全运会成功举办的参与者。请根据以下提示，以 “我为全运添光彩” 为主题撰写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们为全运会出一份力。 内容提示： 1. 学习体育赛事规则，展现高素质观众风采，如……； 2. 积极参与志愿工作，赛场内外提供暖心服务，如……； 3. 请补充 1 点。 参考词汇：spectator 观众，stadium 体育场 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, The 15th National Games will light up our Greater Bay Area in 2025! As citizens, we should all take action to make this event successful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, The 15th National Games will light up our Greater Bay Area in 2025! As citizens, we should all take action to make this event successful. Firstly, let’s learn sports event rules and behave as respectful spectators. We should cheer politely, keep the stadium clean, and respect all athletes. Secondly, volunteer our time to offer warm services inside and outside the stadium, such as guiding visitors and assisting athletes. Lastly, let’s promote sports spirit in our daily lives, encouraging more people to participate in sports and support the Games. Together, let’s add our glow to the 15th National Games and make it a memorable event for all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习体育赛事规则和积极参与志愿工作两个方面具体介绍可以做哪些事； 第二步，在前两个方面的基础上再额外补充一点，比如：日常生活中鼓励他人参加和支持运动； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们为全运会出一份力。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③participate in参与 [高分句型] ①Firstly, let’s learn sports event rules and behave as respectful spectators.（祈使句） ②Lastly, let’s promote sports spirit in our daily lives, encouraging more people to participate in sports and support the Games.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福田外国语学校2025—2026学年第一学期九年级暑期调研练习 英语试卷 说明：答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 2.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10题，每小题1分） In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____1____ to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in____3____ science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big ____4____. In 2023, he ____5____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____6____ advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ___7___ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can ____8____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very ____9____. DeepSeek’s ____10____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1. A. determination B. difference C. change D. decision 2. A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 3. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 4. A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 5. A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in 6. A. spreading B. developing C. improving D. making 7. A. clone B. copy C. create D. invent 8. A. make B. answer C. overlook D. mind 9. A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 10. A. inventions B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A In the big family of PopMart toys, one character has become a huge star: Labubu. Labubu is a friendly little monster with two long ears and a smile full of teeth. This special character was born from the idea of an artist named Kasing Long, and it has an amazing story. When Labubu first appeared, it was just one of many cute toys. But then, something incredible happened. Suddenly everyone started to love Labubu. It became super popular, very fast. People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly, it seemed like everyone wanted to have this little monster in their collection. Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare, which makes them even more special. This is where things get interesting. When a toy is popular, its value can go up. A collector who finds a rare Labubu might sell it to another person online. And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store. Some Labubu are sold for a lot of money! Labubu is more than just a plastic toy; it’s a phenomenon. The story of Labubu shows how an artist’s cute monster design can become one of the most wanted toys in the world. It’s a true star in the PopMart universe. 11. How do people feel about the Labubu character? A. They are worried because it is described as a monster. B. They love its appearance and want to own one. C. They think its teeth are too long for a toy. D. They think it ugly and scary. 12 What happened when Labubu first became popular? A. The toys quickly became unavailable in shops. B. The artist decided to change its design. C. The stores started selling them for less money. D. The toys’ value decreased. 13. According to the article, why are people happy to pay a lot of money for some Labubus? A. Because they are the biggest toys in the store. B. Because they are made of a special kind of plastic. C. Because some models are very difficult to find. D. Because the materials of making them are expensive. 14. What might a collector who buys a rare Labubu do? A. Try to sell it for more money online. B. Return it to the artist who made it. C. Put it back in the store for someone else. D. Enjoy its amazing history. 15. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. History B. Travel Journal C. Science Magazine D. Fashion Magazine B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. A video of the incident (事故) has been watched by many people online. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 16. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. His friends were telling jokes. B. He saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. C. He thought Jackson was fooling. D. Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 17. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 18. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 19. What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa’s health class before the incident? A. It was very important. B. It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. Tell a story that a boy saved his friend. B. Introduce what the Heimlich maneuver is. C. Warn us not to play jokes while having a meal. D. Teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. C As far back as the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits. Though a lot has changed since then, a special class in a middle school in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, is taught where students can learn how to recreate these Nuo masks. They draw outlines on a pumpkin or melon, then carefully carve out the eyes, nose and mouth. “These exercises are important for anyone who wants to be a Nuo mask maker,” said their teacher, 59-year-old Peng Guolong, who is one of the first-generation inheritors of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. Peng said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their intricate (复杂的) designs, are gradually gaining popularity in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said. “I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng returned to his hometown to set up a Nuo mask carving factory. At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological (生态的) Festival held in Nanchang capital of Jiangxi, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created on the spot were pre-ordered by customers. Since then his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported to the United States and Japan. Peng believes that ▲. So far, he has trained 30 apprentices (徒弟). He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and appreciate Nuo masks.” 21. Why do students in Pingxiang carve masks on pumpkins or melons? A. As a basic exercise for becoming mask makers. B. To eat them after class. C. Because these materials are easy to carve out eyes, nose and mouth. D. To scare away evil spirits. 22. From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________. A. being displayed in museums B. becoming more and more popular C. used only in traditional rituals D. mainly sold in Peng's hometown 23. What is mainly mentioned about Peng in Paragraph 5? A. early life and education. B. skills of Nuo mask carving. C. discovery of painting. D. learning of different arts. 24. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in the last paragraph? A. ancient skills should be passed down to younger people B. modern technology is more important than traditional crafts C. Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society D. factories should replace traditional workshops completely 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The popularity of Nuo masks B. The history of Jiangxi’s Nuo culture C. Peng Guolong and his Nuo masks D. A special middle school in Pingxiang 第二节 补全语篇 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chikungunya is a disease spread by tiger mosquitoes. These mosquitoes move around during the day most often about 6 to 8 in the morning and 5 to 7 in the afternoon. It was first discovered in Tanzania in 1952. The name “Chikungunya” comes from the local language and means “bent over”, because some patients hurt so much in their joints (关节) that they have to bend forward like old people. To control this mosquito-borne disease, the Guangdong Health Commission has implemented innovative strategies. ____26____ With these smart ways, we can look forward to a safer, happier life with fewer harmful mosquitoes. “Fish Soldiers” on Duty Over 5,000 small fish called Gambusia affinis (食蚊鱼) were put into Asia Art Park and Zhongshan Park in Foshan. These fish eat mosquito eggs and baby mosquitoes. ____27____ Giant Mosquito helpers A team led by Professor Zhang Dongjing from Sun Yat-sen University raised huge mosquitoes called Toxorhynchites splendens. ____28____ And these big mosquitoes, when they are adults, do not bite humans or animals but feed on plant sap and nectar, making them ideal for targeted control. Sterile (不育的) Mosquito Trick The Zhang Dongjing team is also trying another way. ____29____ When they go into the wild and meet female mosquitoes, the eggs the female mosquitoes lay can’t grow into baby mosquitoes. One such meeting can make a female mosquito have 200-300 fewer babies. ____30____ A. This method makes the population of mosquitoes in the area drop quickly. B. For example, chemical sprays (喷剂) are used in many places to kill adult mosquitoes. C. Their babies can eat 80-100 tiger mosquito larvae (幼虫) each. D. At Sun Yat-sen University’s “mosquito factory”, 4 to 5 million sterilized male mosquitoes are made every week. E. The method disrupts the mosquito life cycle, which effectively helps stop new mosquitoes from growing up. F. They include biological control and scientific intervention (干预). 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面划线部分的英语习语及其解释，为五个人选出适合描述他们的习语。 ____31____ Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. ____32____ Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. ____33____ Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him. ____34____ Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. ____35____ Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game. A. When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it’s easy for them to do that. B. If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C. You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say you butter up the leader. D. There are quite a few good things around, but you can’t get them after trying. You just say you don’t like them. That’s just sour grapes. E. How much does a bird eat? Not very much, right? So to eat like a bird is to eat very little. F. If someone is lazy and isn’t interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。 This year marks ____36____ 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, ____37____ films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights ____38____ (catch) a lot of attention since it was on. The movie is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop films. When processing the ____39____ (photo), they found horrifying scenes of the Japanese ____40____ (army) violence against unarmed people in the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre, ____41____ they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out ____42____ (safe). Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know ____43____ these important photos ____44____ (save). Dead to Rights is more than just a movie. It reminds people never to forget our painful history and ____45____ (cherish) peace. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2025 年 11 月，粤港澳三地即将共同迎来首次由多城联办的第十五届全国运动会。作为东道主城市的青年学子，我们既是这场体育盛会的见证者，更应成为全运会成功举办的参与者。请根据以下提示，以 “我为全运添光彩” 为主题撰写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们为全运会出一份力。 内容提示： 1. 学习体育赛事规则，展现高素质观众风采，如……； 2. 积极参与志愿工作，赛场内外提供暖心服务，如……； 3. 请补充 1 点。 参考词汇：spectator 观众，stadium 体育场 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, The 15th National Games will light up our Greater Bay Area in 2025! As citizens, we should all take action to make this event successful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $