Module 5(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语外研版三起五年级上册

2025-09-19
| 16页
| 131人阅读
| 2人下载

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Module 5
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 语法
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 708 KB
发布时间 2025-09-19
更新时间 2025-09-19
作者 英语精品资料-
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2025-09-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53976917.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Module 5 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 there be 句型 高频易错点01 一、定义 there be句型表示某处有某物或某人。 二、There be 句型的结构 1. There is + a / an+可数名词单数(+地点). 例: There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。 2. There are +可数名词复数(+地点). 例: There are four apples on the ground.地上有四个苹果。 3. There is +不可数名词(+地点). 例: There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 三、就近原则 当 there be句型中出现两个及两个以上并列的主语时,be动词的形式由最靠近 be动词的名词决定,遵循“就近原则”。 例: There are two boys and a girl in the park. 公园里有两个男孩和一个女孩。 四、there be和 have/ has got的辨析 there be强调的是某地存在什么,指客观存在,不表示所有关系; have/ has got表示某人拥有某物,表示所有关系,主语往往是“人”。 例: There are three toys in the box.盒子里有三个玩具。 Huahua has got two toys.华华有两个玩具。 五、there be句型的特殊疑问句 there be句型的特殊疑问句主要有 How many和 How much作引导词两种情况。 句型结构: How many / How much +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ be( is/ are)+ there +其他? 易错点提示 (1) “be 动词” 与主语单复数不匹配:这是最核心的错误,需牢记 “就近原则”——be 动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定,而非整体主语。 错误示例:There are a clock and two books on the table.(离 be 动词最近的 “a clock” 是单数,are 应改为 is) 正确示例:There is a clock and two books on the table. 错误示例:There is three birds in the tree.(主语 “three birds” 是复数,is 应改为 are) 正确示例:There are three birds in the tree. (2) 混淆 “There be” 与 “have/has”:“There be” 表 “某地有某物”(强调存在),“have/has” 表 “某人拥有某物”(强调所属),不可混用。 错误示例:I there have a new schoolbag.(存在和拥有混淆,应拆分两句或调整结构) 正确示例:There is a new schoolbag on my desk.(强调存在)/ I have a new schoolbag.(强调拥有) (3) 否定句 / 疑问句中 “some” 变 “any” 错误:There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句中,表 “一些” 的 “some” 需改为 “any”(肯定句用 some,否定 / 疑问用 any)。 错误示例:There isn't some milk in the glass.(否定句中 some 应改为 any) 正确示例:There isn't any milk in the glass. 错误示例:Are there some flowers in the garden?(疑问句中 some 应改为 any) 正确示例:Are there any flowers in the garden? 小练笔 在方框中选择合适的词组填空。(注意大小写) there is there are have got has got 1. ________a big tree and ________ many birds in the tree. 2. John ________a new bag. ________a picture of Phryge (弗里吉) on the bag. That's cool. 3. ________a big classroom. ________ fifty children in the class. 4. I________a room. ________a bed, a desk and two chairs in the room. 5. My uncle ________a big farm. ________ lots of animals on the farm. 点 拨 1. There is; there are 解析:表示某地存在某物可以用 there be 句型, 单数a big tree前用 there is, 复数 many birds 前用 there are。 2. has got; There is 解析:表示某人拥有某物, 主语 John 为第三人称单数, 故填 has got; 表示某地存在某物可以用 there be 句型,单数名词前用 There is。 3. There is; There are 解析:表示某地存在某物可以用 there be 句型, a big classroom 前用 There is, fifty children 前用 There are。 4. have got; There is 解析:表示某人拥有某物, 主语为第一、二人称单数及复数时用 have got;表示某地存在某物用 there be 句型,根据就近原则, a bed为单数, 前面用 There is。 点 拨 5. has got; There are 解析:表示某人拥有某物, 主语My uncle 为第三人称单数, 故用 has got;表示某地存在某物可以用 there be句型, lots of animals是复数, 前用There are。 基数词高频易错点02 一、定义 表示数目的词称为基数词。 二、基数词的表示方法 1.1~12 的基数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2. 13~19的基数词,由3~9基数词的词尾加- teen 构成,其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3.20~90中整十数的基数词由2~9基数词的词尾加- ty构成,其中 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty变化不规则: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4.21~99由整十数基数词加个位数1~9 的基数词,十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”。 例: 21 twenty- one 44 forty- four 5.个位数1~9 基数词加 hundred,表示几百: 例: 300 three hundred ★记忆口诀:①基数词,很容易,0至12,词各异。 ②13至 19, teen 结尾。整十后, 有 ty。 ③几十几,也容易,先说几十,再说几。 ④中间短杠“-”加上去。 ⑤hundred, 是一百, 百内数字记心怀。 易错点提示 13-19 与 20-90 的后缀混淆(-teen vs. -ty): 这是最高频错误,需牢记 “-teen” 表 “十几”(数字末尾多为 1-9,如 thirteen “十三”、nineteen “十九”),“-ty” 表 “几十”(数字末尾为 0,如 thirty “三十”、ninety “九十”),二者发音和拼写易混淆。 错误示例:She is fourty years old.(fourty 应为 forty,“四十” 是整十数,用 - ty 后缀) 正确示例:She is forty years old. 错误示例:There are eightteen apples in the basket.(eightteen 应为 eighteen,“十八” 是十几,用 - teen 后缀,且 eight 后直接加 - teen,无需重复 “t”) 正确示例:There are eighteen apples in the basket. 小练笔 根据常识用英文填空。 1. There are ________________ minutes in an hour. 2. There are ________________ seasons(季节) in a year. 3. There are ________________ days in a week. 4. There are ________________ months in a year. 5. There are ________________ hours in a day. 点 拨 1. sixty 解析:一小时中有60分钟。 2. four 解析:一年中有4个季节。 3. seven 解析:一周中有7天。 4. twelve 解析:一年中有12个月。 5. twenty- four 解析:一天中有24小时。 可数名词复数的变化与用法高频易错点03 一、可数名词复数的定义 可数名词是指可以用数量来计数的名词(如 book “书”、pen “钢笔”、student “学生”),其复数形式表示 “两个或两个以上的人或事物”,是 Module 5 中描述复数数量、搭配基数词(如 two, three)的核心语法点,需掌握规则变化与常见不规则变化。 二、可数名词复数的核心变化规则(结合课本高频词) 1.直接加 - s 大多数可数名词复数直接在词尾加 - s 例如:book→books(书),pen→pens(钢笔),desk→desks(书桌) 2.以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾,加 - es 例如:bus→buses(公交车),box→boxes(盒子),watch→watches(手表),brush→brushes(刷子) 3.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - es 如:city→cities(城市),story→stories(故事),baby→babies(婴儿) 4.以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾,直接加 - s 例如:boy→boys(男孩),toy→toys(玩具),key→keys(钥匙) 5.不规则变化:无固定规则,需单独记忆 例如:man→men(男人)woman→women(女人)child→children(孩子) foot→feet(脚)tooth→teeth(牙齿) 易错点提示 (1) 以 “s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的名词漏加 “-es” 或错加 “-s”:这是最高频错误,需牢记此类词尾必须加 “-es”,而非直接加 “-s”。 错误示例:I have three watchs.(watch 以 ch 结尾,watchs 应改为 watches) 正确示例:I have three watches. 错误示例:There are two bus in the street.(bus 以 s 结尾,bus 应改为 buses) 正确示例:There are two buses in the street. (2) 复数名词与基数词、be 动词搭配错误: 基数词 “2 及以上” 后必须接可数名词复数,不可接单数; 复数名词作主语时,be 动词用 “are”,不可用 “is”。 错误示例:I bought two apple yesterday.(two 后接复数 apples,apple 应改为 apples) 正确示例:I bought two apples yesterday. 错误示例:The books is on the desk.(books 是复数,be 动词 is 应改为 are) 正确示例:The books are on the desk. 小练笔 用括号内名词的正确形式填空。 1.My mother buys three ________(tomato)in the supermarket. 2.There are many ________(student)in the playground. 3.The ________(woman)in red coats are our teachers. 4.He has four ________(watch)from his grandfather. 5.The ________(man) in the photo are my uncles 1.tomatoes 解析:tomato 以 “o” 结尾(有生命的名词),复数加 - es,故填 tomatoes。 2.students 解析:student 是普通可数名词,复数直接加 - s,故填 students。 3.women 解析:后句 be 动词是 are,主语需用复数;woman 的复数是不规则变化 women,故填 women。 4.watches 解析:watch 以 ch 结尾,复数加 - es,故填 watches。 5.men解析:后句 be 动词是 are,主语需用复数。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—How many (pupil) are there in your class? —Twenty. 2.Class (begin). Let’s open the books. 3.There are twenty-nine (child) in the class now. 4.There (be) fifty students in my class. 5.A dog (have) four legs. 6.How many (elephant) did they see? 7.How many (face) can you see? 8.I (buy) twenty-four pencils yesterday. 9.Let’s (buy) a new kite. 10.Look at this photo. This is (I). 2、 选词(序号)填空。 A.How much    B.give out    C.mountain    D.of    E. dropped 11.Mum bought an ice cream for me. But I it. 12.—Sam, please these books. —All right. 13.He took a photo his father. 14.She climbed the with her friends yesterday. 15.— meat did you buy? —Half a kilo. 3、 单项选择。 ( )16.Numbers are _____ a party. A.having B.have C.has ( )17.There _____ some juice. A.are B.is C.am ( )18.How much _____ did you buy? A.milk B.pears C.apples ( )19.I _____ eighteen pears yesterday. A.buy B.by C.bought ( )20.There _____ nineteen children in the class. A.is B.are C.am ( )21.Please _____ out the crayons. A.give B.giving C.gave ( )22.How many _____ can you see? A.milk B.book C.books ( )23.There _______ twenty girls in my class. A.are B.is C.be ( )24.There ______ any flowers in this picture. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.are ( )25.Look! ________ three crayons on the desk. A.There are B.There have C.There is ( )26.There is a cap _______ the floor. A.in B.on C.over ( )27._______ crayons have you got? A.How many B.How much C.How ( )28.The party will _______ at 8 o’clock. A.begin B.beginning C.began ( )29.thirty + forty = ______ A.eighty B.ninety C.seventy ( )30.—Please open the door, Maomao. —_______ A.All right. B.She watched TV. C.I ate it all. 4、 给下列图片选择合适的句子。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A.I bought six crayons yesterday. B.—There are two T-shirts. —But there are three children. C.—How many desks are there in your study? —There are two. D.Ten and sixty is seventy. E. There are two elephants at the zoo. 5、 给下列问句匹配合适的答语。A.He visited his grandparents. B.I lost my sports shoes. C.By bus. D.I went to Shanghai. E. Half a kilo. ( )36.Where did you go? ( )37.How did they go there? ( )38.What did he do last Monday? ( )39.How much cheese did you buy? ( )40.What’s the matter with you? 6、 Bob正在帮助老师Ms Wu登记班级的财物,请选一选,完成对话吧!    Bob: Good morning, Ms Wu. Ms Wu: 41 , Bob. Can you help me?A.There are sixty-one books. B.Of course. C.Good morning. D.Thank you for your help. E.There are fifty desks and fifty chairs. Bob: 42 What can I do for you? Ms Wu: How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom? Bob: Let me count (数一数). 43 Ms Wu: How many broken (坏的) desks are there? Bob: There is one broken desk and two broken chairs. Ms Wu: OK. Wait for me please. How many books are there? Bob: 44 Ms Wu: OK. 45 Bob: You are welcome, Ms Wu. 7、 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 Near our school there is a park. We can see many trees and flowers. Some flowers are red, and some are yellow. There is a hill behind the park, too. It is Sunday today. There are many children in the park. Some boys are walking and playing games. Some girls are dancing and singing. Peter and his brother Sam are playing football. Their father and mother are sitting under the tree. “Would you like some ice creams?” their mother asks. The children say, “Yes! And we would like some juice, too!” They are all very happy. ( )46.There are many trees and flowers _____. A.in our school B.near our school C.in the park ( )47.There is a hill _____ the park. A.on B.behind C.near ( )48.There are many _____ playing in the park. A.children B.babies C.old people ( )49.Peter’s mother wants to buy some _____ for them. A.juice B.cakes C.ice creams 8、 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 I went to Beijing for a travel last year with my parents. It was a happy trip. There were any places to visit. We went to see the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Tian'anmen Square. China has a long history. The Summer Palace is old. The Tian'anmen Square is very big. The Great Wall is famous. And it's very long. We can't walk all of it. We took some photos of the Great Wall. ( )50.Last year, I visit Beijing with my mum and dad. ( )51.I didn't go to see the Tian'anmen Square. ( )52.The history (历史) of China is very long. ( )53.The Great Wall is famous and long. ( )54.We took some photos. 参考答案 1.pupils 【详解】句意:—你的班上有多少个学生?—20个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后接可数名词的复数形式,pupil的复数形式是pupils。故答案为pupils。 2.begins 【详解】句意:开始上课。让我们打开书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Class是第三人称单数,begin用第三人称单数形式begins,故答案为begins。 3.children 【详解】句意:现在班上有二十九个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。twenty-nine29,修饰可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故答案为children。 4.are 【详解】句意:我的班里有五十个学生。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,句子可用一般现在时,be用are,故答案为are。 5.has 【详解】句意:一只狗有四条腿。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语A dog是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。 6.elephants 【详解】句意:他们看见了多少头大象。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后跟可数名词复数,elephant的复数是elephants,故答案为elephants。 7.faces 【详解】句意:你能看到多少张脸?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后跟可数名词复数,face的复数是faces,故答案为faces。 8.bought 【详解】句意:我昨天买了24支铅笔。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。 9.buy 【详解】句意:让我们买一个新风筝吧。让某人做某事let sb do sth,因此该空应填动词原形buy,故答案为buy。 10.me 【详解】句子含义为“看看这张照片。这就是我。”,me在这里宾格做表语,故答案为me。 11.E 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 【解析】11.句意:妈妈给我买来冰淇淋。但是我把它掉了。根据句意可知应该是dropped掉了,故选E。 12.句意:—塞姆,请发了这些书。—好的。根据句意可知应该是动词短语give out分发,please后加动词原形,故选B。 13.句意:他拿了一张他爸爸的照片。根据句意可知应该是a photo of sb.……的一张照片,故选D。 14.句意:她昨天和她的朋友们爬山。根据句意可知应该是climbed the mountain爬山,mountain山,名词,故选C。 15.句意:—你买了多少肉?—半公斤。根据句意可知应该是how much多少,故选A。 16.A 【详解】句意:数字正在举行聚会。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词having,与are构成现在进行时,故选A。 17.B 【详解】句意:有一些果汁。本题考查there be句型。juice是不可数名词,be用is,故选B。 18.A 【详解】句意:你买了多少牛奶?本题考查不可数名词。A牛奶,不可数名词;B梨,可数名词复数;C苹果,可数名词复数。how much表示多少时,后跟不可数名词,故选A。 19.C 【详解】句意:我昨天买了18个梨。本题考查动词的形式。A买,动词原形;B表示方式,介词;C买,动词过去式。句子缺少谓语动词,yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。 20.B 【详解】句意:班里有十九个孩子。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。 21.A 【详解】句意:请分发蜡笔。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词过去式,故选A。 22.C 【详解】句意;你能看到多少本书?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A牛奶,不可数名词;B书,可数名词单数;C书,可数名词复数。how many后跟可数名词复数,故选C。 23.A 【详解】句意:我班有二十个女孩。本题考查there be句型,gilrs是复数,be用are,故选A。 24.B 【详解】句意:这张照片里没有花。本题考查there be句型。根据any可知句子是否定句,flowers是可数名词复数,be用are,are的否定形式是aren’t,故选B。 25.A 【详解】句意:看!桌子上有三支蜡笔。本题考查there be句型,crayons是复数,be用are,故选A。 26.B 【详解】句意:地板上有一顶帽子。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里面,on在……上面,over在……上方,on符合句意,故选B。 27.A 【详解】句意:你有多少支蜡笔?本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B多少/多少钱,C怎样,根据句意可知问数量,crayons是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故选A。 28.A 【详解】句意:聚会会在8点开始。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词过去式,will后跟动词原形,故选A。 29.C 【详解】本题考查基数词,A八十,B九十,C七十,根据所给单词,可知30+40=70,故选C。 30.A 【详解】句意:—请开门,毛毛。—________本题考查交际用语,A好的。B她看电视。C我全吃了。当有人对你表示请求时,如果同意可以说:好的。A选项符合题意,故选A。 31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C 35.D 【分析】31.图片上是三个学生,两个T恤。B选项是有两件T恤。但是有三个孩子。符合图意,故选B。 32.图片上是六根蜡笔。A选项是我昨天买了六根蜡笔。符合图意,故选A。 33.图片上是两头大象。E选项是动物园里有两头大象。符合图意,故选E。 34.图片上是两个书桌。C选项是你的书房里有多少课桌?有两个。符合图意,故选C。 35.图片上是数字70,。D选项是10加60等于70.符合图意,故选D。 【点睛】 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.E 40.B 【解析】36.句意:你/你们去了哪里?答语要说出具体地点,选项D我去了上海。符合语境,故选D。 37.句意:他们/她们怎么去那里?答语要说出去的方式,选项C乘公交车。符合语境,故选C。 38.句意:他上周一做了什么?答语要说做了什么事情,选项A他去拜访了他的祖父母/外祖父母。符合语境,故选A。 39.句意:你买了多少奶酪?答语要说出具体数量,选项E半公斤。符合语境,故选E。 40.句意:你怎么了?答语要说自己发生了什么事,选项B我弄丢了我的运动鞋。符合语境,故选B。 41.C 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.D 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃帮助吴老师登记教室里桌椅及书籍等情景对话。 41.根据上句“早上好,吴老师。”可知,该句是吴老师礼貌回应鲍勃,C选项“早上好。”符合语境,故选C。 42.根据上句“你能帮助我一下吗?”及后句“我能帮你做什么吗?”可知,该句是鲍勃回应愿意帮助,B选项“当然。”符合语境,故选B。 43.根据上句“教室里有多少桌椅?”及前句“让我数一数。”可知,该句是回答桌椅的具体的数量,E选项“有50张桌子和50把椅子。”符合语境,故选E。 44.根据上句“有多少本书?”可知,该句回答书的具体数量,选项“有61本书。”符合语境,故选A。 45.根据下句“不用谢,吴老师。”可知,该句是吴老师对鲍勃表示感谢,D选项“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境,故选D。 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 【导语】本文讲了星期天公园里的人正在做的事情。 46.句意:______有很多树和花。A在我们的学校里,B在我们的学校附近,C在公园里,根据“Near our school there is a park. We can see many trees and flowers.”,可知公园里有很多树和花,故选C。 47.句意:公园_____有一座小山。A在……上,B在……后面,C在……附近,根据“There is a hill behind the park, too.”,可知公园后面有一座小山,故选B。 48.句意:有很多______正在公园里玩。A孩子,B婴儿,C老人,根据“There are many children in the park.”,可知有很多孩子正在公园里玩,故选A。 49.句意:彼得的妈妈想给他们买一些_______。A果汁,B蛋糕,C冰淇淋,根据““Would you like some ice creams?” their mother asks.”,可知彼得的妈妈想给他们买一些冰淇淋,故选C。 50.T 51.F 52.T 53.T 54.T 【分析】短文大意:我和父母去北京度假的故事。 50.题干句意:去年,我和我的妈妈和爸爸一起参观了北京。根据I went to Beijing for a travel last year with my parents.可知,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。 51.题干句意:我没有去看天安门广场。根据 We went to see the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Tian'anmen Square.可知去参观天安门广场了。故该句是错误的,故答案为F。 52.题干句意:中国的历史悠久。根据China has a long history. 可知,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。 53.题干句意:长城又有名又长。根据The Great Wall is famous. And it's very long. 可知,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。 54.题干句意:我们拍了照片。根据We took some photos of the Great Wall.可知,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Module 5(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语外研版三起五年级上册
1
Module 5(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语外研版三起五年级上册
2
Module 5(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语外研版三起五年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。