Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
1 | graph /ɡræf/ n. 图;图表;曲线图 | The graph shows the increase in students’ test scores over six months.(这张图表展示了六个月来学生考试成绩的增长情况。) | 1. graphic /ˈɡræfɪk/ adj. 图表的;生动的2. graphically /ˈɡræfɪkli/ adv. 用图表地;生动地 | 1. The report includes a graphic analysis of sales data.(这份报告包含对销售数据的图表分析。)2. The story was graphically described in the newspaper.(报纸上生动地描述了这个故事。) |
2 | emission /iˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放物;散发物;排放 | Car emissions are a major cause of air pollution in cities.(汽车排放物是城市空气污染的主要原因之一。) | emit /iˈmɪt/ vt. 排放;散发 | Factories must reduce the amount of harmful gases they emit.(工厂必须减少有害气体的排放量。) |
3 | melt /melt/ vi. & vt. (使) 融化;熔化;软化 | The ice cream will melt quickly if you leave it in the sun.(把冰淇淋放在阳光下会很快融化。) | 1. melting /ˈmeltɪŋ/ adj. 融化的;使人感动的2. melted /meltɪd/ adj. 融化了的 | 1. The melting snow flowed down the mountain into the river.(融化的雪水从山上流进河里。)2. Add the melted butter to the flour and mix well.(把融化的黄油加入面粉中,充分搅拌。) |
4 | starve /stɑːv/ vi. & vt. (使) 挨饿;饿死 | Many people starved during the long drought.(漫长的干旱期间,很多人挨饿。) | 1. starvation /stɑːˈveɪʃn/ n. 饥饿;挨饿2. starving /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/ adj. 饥饿的;渴望的 | 1. The charity works to prevent starvation in poor areas.(该慈善机构致力于预防贫困地区的饥荒。)2. I’m starving—can we have dinner soon?(我太饿了,我们能快点吃晚饭吗?) |
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序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
5 | ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 生态;生态学 | We learned about ecology in our biology class last week.(上周生物课上,我们学习了生态学知识。) | 1. ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的;生态学的2. ecologist /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生态学家 | 1. We need to take ecological protection measures to save the forest.(我们需要采取生态保护措施来拯救森林。)2. The ecologist is studying how climate change affects animals.(这位生态学家正在研究气候变化对动物的影响。) |
6 | release /rɪˈliːs/ vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布 | The factory was fined for releasing toxic waste into the river.(这家工厂因向河流排放有毒废物被罚款。) | releasable /rɪˈliːsəbl/ adj. 可释放的;可发布的 | The chemical in this container is releasable only under high temperature.(这个容器里的化学物质只有在高温下才能释放。) |
7 | carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ n. 碳 | Plants absorb carbon from the air to make food.(植物从空气中吸收碳来制造养分。) | carbonic /kɑːˈbɒnɪk/ adj. 碳的;含碳的 | Carbonic acid is present in some carbonated drinks like cola.(碳酸存在于可乐等碳酸饮料中。) |
8 | habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj. 适合居住的 | This planet is not habitable because it has no water or air.(这颗行星没有水和空气,不适合居住。) | 1. inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ vt. 居住于;栖息在2. inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ n. 居民;住户 | 1. Many rare birds inhabit this wetland area.(许多珍稀鸟类栖息在这片湿地。)2. The inhabitants of this small town are very friendly to visitors.(这个小镇的居民对游客非常友好。) |
9 | sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住 | The company needs to find new ways to sustain its growth.(这家公司 | 1. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的2. sustainability | 1. We should promote sustainable development to protect the environment.(我们应推动可持续发展,保护生态 |
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序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
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| 需要找到新方法来维持增长。) | /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ n. 可持续性 | 环境。)2. The sustainability of this project depends on public support.(这个项目的可持续性取决于公众的支持。) |
10 | sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的 | Buying local produce is a sustainable way to reduce carbon footprint.(购买本地农产品是减少碳足迹的可持续方式。) | sustainably /səˈsteɪnəbli/ adv. 可持续地 | We must use natural resources sustainably to leave them for future generations.(我们必须可持续地利用自然资源,为后代保留它们。) |
11 | fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石 | Scientists found a dinosaur fossil in this area last year.(科学家去年在这个地区发现了一块恐龙化石。) | fossilized /ˈfɒsəlaɪzd/ adj. 石化的;僵化的 | The fossilized leaves in the rock are over 10 million years old.(岩石中的石化树叶已有超过1000万年的历史。) |
12 | fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料;刺激性言行 | Coal and oil are important fossil fuels used in industry.(煤和石油是工业中使用的重要化石燃料。) | fueled/fuelled /fjuːəld/ adj. 加了燃料的 | The fueled plane took off smoothly from the runway.(加好油的飞机从跑道上平稳起飞。) |
13 | comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的 | The teacher gave us a comprehensive review before the final exam.(期末考试前,老师给我们做了全面的复习。) | comprehensively /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪvli/ adv. 全面地;详尽地 | The report covers the problem of climate change comprehensively.(这份报告全面涵盖了气候变化问题。) |
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