Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

2025-09-18
| 9页
| 389人阅读
| 3人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 40 KB
发布时间 2025-09-18
更新时间 2025-09-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53976877.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 graph /ɡræf/ n. 图;图表;曲线图 The graph shows the increase in students’ test scores over six months.(这张图表展示了六个月来学生考试成绩的增长情况。) 1. graphic /ˈɡræfɪk/ adj. 图表的;生动的2. graphically /ˈɡræfɪkli/ adv. 用图表地;生动地 1. The report includes a graphic analysis of sales data.(这份报告包含对销售数据的图表分析。)2. The story was graphically described in the newspaper.(报纸上生动地描述了这个故事。) 2 emission /iˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放物;散发物;排放 Car emissions are a major cause of air pollution in cities.(汽车排放物是城市空气污染的主要原因之一。) emit /iˈmɪt/ vt. 排放;散发 Factories must reduce the amount of harmful gases they emit.(工厂必须减少有害气体的排放量。) 3 melt /melt/ vi. & vt. (使) 融化;熔化;软化 The ice cream will melt quickly if you leave it in the sun.(把冰淇淋放在阳光下会很快融化。) 1. melting /ˈmeltɪŋ/ adj. 融化的;使人感动的2. melted /meltɪd/ adj. 融化了的 1. The melting snow flowed down the mountain into the river.(融化的雪水从山上流进河里。)2. Add the melted butter to the flour and mix well.(把融化的黄油加入面粉中,充分搅拌。) 4 starve /stɑːv/ vi. & vt. (使) 挨饿;饿死 Many people starved during the long drought.(漫长的干旱期间,很多人挨饿。) 1. starvation /stɑːˈveɪʃn/ n. 饥饿;挨饿2. starving /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/ adj. 饥饿的;渴望的 1. The charity works to prevent starvation in poor areas.(该慈善机构致力于预防贫困地区的饥荒。)2. I’m starving—can we have dinner soon?(我太饿了,我们能快点吃晚饭吗?) 5 ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 生态;生态学 We learned about ecology in our biology class last week.(上周生物课上,我们学习了生态学知识。) 1. ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的;生态学的2. ecologist /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生态学家 1. We need to take ecological protection measures to save the forest.(我们需要采取生态保护措施来拯救森林。)2. The ecologist is studying how climate change affects animals.(这位生态学家正在研究气候变化对动物的影响。) 6 release /rɪˈliːs/ vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布 The factory was fined for releasing toxic waste into the river.(这家工厂因向河流排放有毒废物被罚款。) releasable /rɪˈliːsəbl/ adj. 可释放的;可发布的 The chemical in this container is releasable only under high temperature.(这个容器里的化学物质只有在高温下才能释放。) 7 carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ n. 碳 Plants absorb carbon from the air to make food.(植物从空气中吸收碳来制造养分。) carbonic /kɑːˈbɒnɪk/ adj. 碳的;含碳的 Carbonic acid is present in some carbonated drinks like cola.(碳酸存在于可乐等碳酸饮料中。) 8 habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj. 适合居住的 This planet is not habitable because it has no water or air.(这颗行星没有水和空气,不适合居住。) 1. inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ vt. 居住于;栖息在2. inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ n. 居民;住户 1. Many rare birds inhabit this wetland area.(许多珍稀鸟类栖息在这片湿地。)2. The inhabitants of this small town are very friendly to visitors.(这个小镇的居民对游客非常友好。) 9 sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住 The company needs to find new ways to sustain its growth.(这家公司需要找到新方法来维持增长。) 1. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的2. sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ n. 可持续性 1. We should promote sustainable development to protect the environment.(我们应推动可持续发展,保护生态环境。)2. The sustainability of this project depends on public support.(这个项目的可持续性取决于公众的支持。) 10 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的 Buying local produce is a sustainable way to reduce carbon footprint.(购买本地农产品是减少碳足迹的可持续方式。) sustainably /səˈsteɪnəbli/ adv. 可持续地 We must use natural resources sustainably to leave them for future generations.(我们必须可持续地利用自然资源,为后代保留它们。) 11 fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石 Scientists found a dinosaur fossil in this area last year.(科学家去年在这个地区发现了一块恐龙化石。) fossilized /ˈfɒsəlaɪzd/ adj. 石化的;僵化的 The fossilized leaves in the rock are over 10 million years old.(岩石中的石化树叶已有超过1000万年的历史。) 12 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料;刺激性言行 Coal and oil are important fossil fuels used in industry.(煤和石油是工业中使用的重要化石燃料。) fueled/fuelled /fjuːəld/ adj. 加了燃料的 The fueled plane took off smoothly from the runway.(加好油的飞机从跑道上平稳起飞。) 13 comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的 The teacher gave us a comprehensive review before the final exam.(期末考试前,老师给我们做了全面的复习。) comprehensively /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪvli/ adv. 全面地;详尽地 The report covers the problem of climate change comprehensively.(这份报告全面涵盖了气候变化问题。) 14 trend /trend/ n. 趋势;趋向;动向 There is a trend of people choosing to work from home.(现在有一种趋势,人们选择居家办公。) trendy /ˈtrendi/ adj. 时髦的;流行的 This brand of sneakers is trendy among high school students.(这个品牌的运动鞋在高中生中很流行。) 15 frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地;经常 He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends.(他周末经常去看望祖父母。) 1. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的;常见的2. frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率;频繁 1. Heavy rain is frequent in this region during summer.(夏季这个地区经常下大雨。)2. The frequency of bus services will increase during rush hours.(高峰时段公交车的发车频率会提高。) 16 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ vt. & vi. 播送;广播;传播;n. 广播节目 The football match will be broadcast live on TV tonight.(这场足球赛今晚将在电视上直播。) 1. broadcasting /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ/ n. 广播;播放2. broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə(r)/ n. 广播员;电视台(或电台)工作人员 1. She studied broadcasting in college and now works for a TV station.(她大学学的是播音专业,现在在一家电视台工作。)2. The famous broadcaster retired after working for 30 years.(这位著名广播员工作30年后退休了。) 17 restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ vt. 限制;限定;束缚 The school rules restrict students from using mobile phones in class.(校规禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。) 1. restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制规定;约束2. restrictive /rɪˈstrɪktɪv/ adj. 限制性的;约束的 1. There are no restrictions on the number of visitors to the park.(这个公园对游客数量没有限制。)2. The new policy is too restrictive and has affected small businesses.(新政策限制性太强,影响了小企业。) 18 seize /siːz/ vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 The police seized a lot of illegal drugs during the operation.(警方在行动中查获了大量非法毒品。) seizure /ˈsiːʒə(r)/ n. 夺取;(疾病)发作(如heart seizure 心脏病发作) He had a sudden heart seizure and was sent to hospital immediately.(他突然心脏病发作,被立即送往医院。) 19 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;n. 改革 The government decided to reform the education system to improve quality.(政府决定改革教育体系以提高质量。) reformist /rɪˈfɔːmɪst/ n. 改革者;adj. 支持改革的 The reformist put forward a plan to reduce pollution in cities.(这位改革者提出了一项减少城市污染的计划。) 20 implement /ˈɪmplɪmənt/ vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行 The school will implement the new policy next semester.(学校将在下学期实施这项新政策。) implementation /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ n. 实施;执行 The implementation of the plan requires the cooperation of all departments.(计划的实施需要所有部门的配合。) 21 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的 We should build a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.(我们应构建人与自然和谐共处的关系。) 1. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐;融洽2. harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv. 和谐地 1. The family lives in harmony, and they always help each other.(这家人生活和睦,总是互相帮助。)2. People from different cultures can live harmoniously in this city.(不同文化背景的人可以在这座城市和谐生活。) 22 moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj. 适度的;温和的;/ˈmɒdəreɪt/ vi. 缓和 We need to do moderate exercise every day to keep healthy.(我们需要每天进行适度运动来保持健康。) 1. moderation /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 适度;节制(如in moderation 适度地)2. moderately /ˈmɒdərətli/ adv. 适度地;温和地 1. Doctors advise drinking alcohol in moderation.(医生建议饮酒要适量。)2. The temperature today is moderately warm, perfect for a walk.(今天气温温和,很适合散步。) 23 submit /səbˈmɪt/ vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服 You must submit your homework before midnight tonight.(你必须在今晚午夜前提交作业。) 1. submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ n. 提交;屈服2. submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj. 顺从的;屈服的 1. The submission of the application form is due next Friday.(申请表的提交截止日期是下周五。)2. She has a submissive personality and rarely argues with others.(她性格顺从,很少和别人争论。) 24 annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的;n. 年刊 The company holds an annual meeting to review its performance.(这家公司每年召开一次年会,回顾业绩。) annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv. 每年;一年一度地 The festival is held annually to celebrate the local culture.(这个节日每年举办一次,庆祝当地文化。) 25 tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. 热带的;来自热带的 Banana trees grow well in tropical regions.(香蕉树在热带地区生长良好。) tropics /ˈtrɒpɪks/ n. 热带地区 Many kinds of colorful birds live in the tropics.(热带地区生活着多种色彩鲜艳的鸟类。) 26 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱 The classroom was in chaos after the teacher left.(老师离开后,教室里一片混乱。) chaotic /keɪˈɒtɪk/ adj. 混乱的;无秩序的 The traffic was chaotic after the accident on the highway.(高速公路发生事故后,交通一片混乱。) 27 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的 Many countries use nuclear energy to generate electricity.(许多国家使用核能发电。) nucleus /ˈnjuːkliəs/ n. 核;核心(复数:nuclei) The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.(原子核包含质子和中子。) 28 sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 This machine is sensitive to small changes in temperature.(这台机器对温度的微小变化很敏感。) 1. sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ n. 敏感性;灵敏度2. sensitively /ˈsensətɪvli/ adv. 敏感地;善解人意地 1. The test can measure the sensitivity of the new sensor.(这个测试能测量新传感器的灵敏度。)2. She dealt with the sad student sensitively and offered help.(她善解人意地对待那个难过的学生,并提供了帮助。) 29 smog /smɒɡ/ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的污染物) We should wear masks on smoggy days to protect our lungs.(雾霾天我们应该戴口罩保护肺部。) smoggy /ˈsmɒɡi/ adj. 烟雾弥漫的 It was a smoggy morning, and we could barely see the buildings in the distance.(那是个烟雾弥漫的早晨,我们几乎看不到远处的建筑。) 30 originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立 This tradition originated in the 19th century.(这个传统起源于19世纪。) 1. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源;出身;根源2. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;n. 原作;原件 1. The origin of the river is in the mountains.(这条河的源头在山里。)2. This is the original painting by Van Gogh, not a copy.(这是梵高的原作,不是复制品。) 31 enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 公司;企业;事业 His father founded a small enterprise that sells organic food.(他父亲创办了一家销售有机食品的小企业。) entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 企业家 The young entrepreneur started his first company when he was 20.(这位年轻的企业家20岁时创办了自己的第一家公司。) 32 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ vt. 恢复;使复原;修复 The workers spent a year to restore the old temple.(工人们花了一年时间修复这座古老的寺庙。) restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n. 恢复;修复;重建 The restoration of the old library will be completed next month.(旧图书馆的修复工作将于下个月完成。) 33 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. [环境、文物等] 保护;保持 The conservation of wildlife is important for ecological balance.(野生动物保护对生态平衡很重要。) 1. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ vt. 保护;保存;节省2. conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj. 保守的;守旧的;n. 保守派 1. We should conserve water by turning off taps when not in use.(我们应在不用水时关掉水龙头,节约用水。)2. He has a conservative view on new fashion trends.(他对新的时尚趋势持保守态度。) 34 regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 章程;规章制度 All students must follow the school regulations.(所有学生都必须遵守校规。) 1. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ vt. 规定;管理;调节2. regulatory /ˈreɡjələtri/ adj. 管理的;监管的 1. The government regulates the price of basic goods to protect consumers.(政府调控基本商品价格,保护消费者。)2. There are strict regulatory standards for medical equipment.(医疗设备有严格的监管标准。) 35 disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ n. 去掉;清除;处理 The safe disposal of waste is a big problem in this city.(废物的安全处理是这座城市的一大难题。) 1. dispose /dɪˈspəʊz/ vt. & vi. 处理;安排(常搭配of,dispose of 处理;丢弃)2. disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ adj. 一次性的;可自由支配的 1. We should dispose of plastic waste properly instead of throwing it away.(我们应妥善处理塑料垃圾,而不是随意丢弃。)2. Disposable plastic bags are harmful to the environment.(一次性塑料袋对环境有害。) 36 inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/ n. 检查;查看;视察 The factory passed the safety inspection last week.(这家工厂上周通过了安全检查。) 1. inspect /ɪnˈspekt/ vt. & vi. 检查;视察;审视2. inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/ n. 检查员;督察 1. The teacher will inspect our notebooks in tomorrow’s class.(老师明天上课会检查我们的笔记本。)2. The health inspector visited the restaurant to check its hygiene.(卫生检查员到访餐厅检查卫生情况。) 37 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. 运动;战役;vi. 参加运动 The school launched a campaign to encourage students to read more.(学校发起了一项运动,鼓励学生多读书。) campaigner /kæmˈpeɪnə(r)/ n. 活动家;竞选者 The environmental campaigner organized a clean-up activity in the park.(这位环保活动家在公园组织了一场清洁活动。) 38 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ vt. 忍受;包容;容许 She can’t tolerate the noise from the construction site next door.(她无法忍受隔壁建筑工地的噪音。) 1. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ n. 容忍;忍耐力;宽容2. tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ adj. 宽容的;耐……的 1. We should have tolerance for people with different opinions.(我们应对有不同观点的人保持宽容。)2. This plant is tolerant of dry weather and doesn’t need much water.(这种植物耐旱,不需要太多水分。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

 Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
1
 Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
2
 Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。