Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

2025-09-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2025-09-18
更新时间 2025-09-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53976876.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版选择性必修3 Unit 3“Environmental protection”单元的核心词汇拓展短语,涵盖碳排放、生态平衡、可持续发展等环保主题关键表达,搭建了从基础短语理解到情境化应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“主题分类”和“一词多义对比”构建知识网络,如将“emission”相关短语归类呈现,对比“melt down”与“melt into the background”的不同用法,培养学生的思维品质。每个短语配中英对照双例句,如“carbon footprint”结合生活场景例句,帮助学生在语境中提升语言能力,教师可据此设计环保话题教学活动,学生也能自主积累主题词汇,高效备战期末复习。

内容正文:

人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照) 1 draw a graph 画图表(绘制用于展示数据的图形) We need to draw a graph to show the relationship between time and temperature.(我们需要画图表展示时间与温度的关系。) The teacher asked us to draw a graph of our test scores this semester.(老师让我们画一张本学期考试分数的图表。) 2 a graph of temperature changes 温度变化图表(展示温度随时间变化的图形) The a graph of temperature changes shows that the weather is getting warmer.(温度变化图表显示天气正在变暖。) You can find a graph of temperature changes in today’s weather report.(你可以在今天的天气预报中看到温度变化图表。) 3 carbon emission 碳排放(碳元素以气体形式释放的过程或量) Reducing carbon emission is an important measure to fight global warming.(减少碳排放是应对全球变暖的重要措施。) Many countries have set goals to cut carbon emission by 2030.(许多国家制定了到2030年减少碳排放的目标。) 4 emission of toxic gases 有毒气体排放(有害气体向环境中释放) The factory was fined for the excessive emission of toxic gases.(这家工厂因有毒气体过量排放被罚款。) We must take action to control the emission of toxic gases from vehicles.(我们必须采取行动控制车辆的有毒气体排放。) 5 melt down 熔化;溶解(金属等在高温下变成液态) Iron will melt down when heated to a very high temperature.(铁在加热到极高温度时会熔化。) The old metal parts were melted down and reused to make new products.(旧金属零件被熔化后重新用于制造新产品。) 6 melt into the background 融入背景(因低调或不显眼而不被注意) He wore plain clothes to melt into the background at the crowded party.(在拥挤的派对上,他穿朴素的衣服以融入背景。) The small house melted into the background of the green mountains.(这座小房子融入了青山的背景中,不显眼。) 7 starve to death 饿死(因长期缺乏食物而死亡) In the old days, many people starved to death during famines.(在过去,饥荒期间很多人饿死。) The poor animal starved to death because no one fed it.(这只可怜的动物因为没人喂食而饿死了。) 8 starve for attention 渴望关注(迫切希望得到他人的注意) Some children misbehave because they starve for attention from their parents.(有些孩子调皮捣蛋,是因为渴望得到父母的关注。) The young artist starved for attention until his works were discovered.(这位年轻艺术家一直渴望关注,直到他的作品被发现。) 9 a group of seals 一群海豹(数量较多的海豹聚集在一起) We saw a group of seals lying on the beach when we visited the coast.(去海边时,我们看到一群海豹躺在沙滩上。) A group of seals swam past our boat, playing in the sea.(一群海豹从我们的船边游过,在海里嬉戏。) 10 seal colony 海豹栖息地(海豹长期生活、繁殖的区域) This island is an important seal colony—hundreds of seals live here.(这座岛屿是重要的海豹栖息地,有数百只海豹生活在这里。) Scientists are studying the seal colony to protect their living environment.(科学家正在研究这个海豹栖息地,以保护它们的生存环境。) 11 ecological balance 生态平衡(生态系统中生物与环境的稳定状态) Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ecological balance of the forest.(砍伐过多树木会破坏森林的生态平衡。) Protecting rare animals is crucial to maintaining the ecological balance.(保护珍稀动物对维持生态平衡至关重要。) 12 study marine ecology 研究海洋生态学(探索海洋生物与环境的关系) He decided to study marine ecology at university to protect ocean life.(他决定在大学研究海洋生态学,以保护海洋生物。) The research team went to the South China Sea to study marine ecology.(研究团队前往南海研究海洋生态学。) 13 release carbon dioxide into the air 向空气中排放二氧化碳(将二氧化碳释放到大气中) Factories that burn coal release a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.(烧煤的工厂会向空气中排放大量二氧化碳。) Cars also release carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to global warming.(汽车也会向空气中排放二氧化碳,加剧全球变暖。) 14 release an official statement 发布官方声明(官方机构公开宣布信息) The government released an official statement about the new environmental policy.(政府就新的环保政策发布了官方声明。) The company released an official statement to clarify the misunderstanding.(该公司发布官方声明澄清误解。) 15 methane gas 甲烷气体(一种无色无味的可燃气体,温室气体) Methane gas is a major greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide.(甲烷气体是主要温室气体,效力比二氧化碳更强。) Methane gas can be produced from organic waste in landfills.(垃圾填埋场的有机垃圾可产生甲烷气体。) 16 methane emission from wetlands 湿地甲烷排放(湿地中微生物产生并释放甲烷) Scientists are monitoring methane emission from wetlands to understand climate change.(科学家正在监测湿地甲烷排放,以了解气候变化。) Methane emission from wetlands accounts for a large part of global methane output.(湿地甲烷排放占全球甲烷排放量的很大一部分。) 17 carbon cycle 碳循环(碳在生物与非生物环境间的循环过程) The carbon cycle helps maintain the balance of carbon on Earth.(碳循环有助于维持地球上碳的平衡。) We learned about the carbon cycle in biology class, including photosynthesis and respiration.(我们在生物课上学过碳循环,包括光合作用和呼吸作用。) 18 carbon footprint 碳足迹(个人或群体产生的碳排放总量) Everyone can reduce their carbon footprint by saving electricity and water.(每个人都可以通过节约水电减少碳足迹。) The company calculated its carbon footprint and took steps to cut it down.(该公司计算了自身的碳足迹,并采取措施减少排放。) 19 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳(一种无色气体,植物光合作用原料,温室气体) Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.(植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气。) Burning fossil fuels produces a large amount of carbon dioxide.(燃烧化石燃料会产生大量二氧化碳。) 20 sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫(一种有毒气体,会导致酸雨) Sulphur dioxide released by factories can cause acid rain, damaging crops.(工厂排放的二氧化硫会导致酸雨,损害农作物。) The government has made laws to limit the emission of sulphur dioxide.(政府已制定法律限制二氧化硫排放。) 21 reduce carbon dioxide 减少二氧化碳(降低二氧化碳的排放量) Planting more trees is an effective way to reduce carbon dioxide in the air.(种更多树是减少空气中二氧化碳的有效方法。) We can reduce carbon dioxide by using public transport instead of private cars.(我们可以通过乘坐公共交通而非私家车来减少二氧化碳。) 22 carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排放(二氧化碳向环境中释放的量) Controlling carbon dioxide emissions is a key task for all countries.(控制二氧化碳排放是各国的重要任务。) The report shows that global carbon dioxide emissions have decreased slightly this year.(报告显示,今年全球二氧化碳排放量略有下降。) 23 be habitable for humans 对人类适合居住(环境条件适合人类生存) Is this planet be habitable for humans? Scientists are still studying it.(这颗行星对人类适合居住吗?科学家仍在研究。) A planet with water and air is more likely to be habitable for humans.(有水和空气的行星更可能对人类适合居住。) 24 a habitable planet 一颗适合居住的行星(具备人类生存条件的行星) Astronomers are searching for a habitable planet outside the solar system.(天文学家正在太阳系外寻找适合居住的行星。) Earth is the only known a habitable planet in the universe so far.(到目前为止,地球是宇宙中已知唯一适合居住的行星。) 25 sustain life on Earth 维持地球上的生命(为地球生物提供生存条件) Water and air are essential to sustain life on Earth.(水和空气对维持地球上的生命至关重要。) The sun’s energy helps sustain life on Earth by providing light and heat.(太阳通过提供光和热,帮助维持地球上的生命。) 26 sustain serious injuries 遭受重伤(身体受到严重的伤害) He sustained serious injuries in a car accident and had to stay in hospital for months.(他在车祸中遭受重伤,不得不住院数月。) The firefighter sustained serious injuries while saving people from the burning building.(消防员在从着火大楼救人时遭受重伤。) 27 sustainable development 可持续发展(满足当前需求且不损害未来发展的模式) Countries around the world are committed to achieving sustainable development.(世界各国都致力于实现可持续发展。) Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth and environmental protection.(可持续发展需要平衡经济增长与环境保护。) 28 sustainable energy sources 可持续能源(可长期利用、不破坏环境的能源) Solar and wind power are important sustainable energy sources.(太阳能和风能是重要的可持续能源。) We should increase the use of sustainable energy sources to replace fossil fuels.(我们应增加可持续能源的使用,以替代化石燃料。) 29 fossil fuel 化石燃料(由古代生物残骸形成的燃料,如煤、石油) Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels.(煤、石油和天然气都是化石燃料。) Most of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuels, which are non-renewable.(世界上大部分能源来自不可再生的化石燃料。) 30 fossil remains of dinosaurs 恐龙化石残骸(古代恐龙遗体形成的化石) The museum displays fossil remains of dinosaurs found in Gansu Province.(博物馆展出了在甘肃省发现的恐龙化石残骸。) Scientists study fossil remains of dinosaurs to learn about their living habits.(科学家研究恐龙化石残骸,以了解它们的生活习性。) 31 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油(使已有的矛盾或问题更加严重) Arguing with him will only add fuel to the fire—let’s calm down first.(和他争吵只会火上浇油,我们先冷静下来。) Spreading rumors about the incident added fuel to the fire, causing more panic.(散布关于该事件的谣言火上浇油,引发更多恐慌。) 32 burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料(将化石燃料点燃以获取能量) Burning fossil fuels releases a lot of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.(燃烧化石燃料会向大气中释放大量温室气体。) We need to reduce the amount of fossil fuels we burn to protect the environment.(我们需要减少燃烧化石燃料的量,以保护环境。) 33 reduce fossil fuel consumption 减少化石燃料消耗(降低对化石燃料的使用量) Using energy-efficient appliances helps reduce fossil fuel consumption.(使用节能电器有助于减少化石燃料消耗。) The government has launched a campaign to encourage people to reduce fossil fuel consumption.(政府发起了一项运动,鼓励人们减少化石燃料消耗。) 34 comprehensive environmental report 全面的环境报告(包含环境各方面信息的详细报告) Experts spent three months writing a comprehensive environmental report for the city.(专家们花了三个月为这座城市撰写了一份全面的环境报告。) The comprehensive environmental report covers air quality, water pollution and biodiversity.(这份全面的环境报告涵盖了空气质量、水污染和生物多样性。) 35 comprehensive solution 全面的解决方案(涵盖问题各方面的解决办法) We need a comprehensive solution to deal with the city’s traffic and pollution problems.(我们需要一个全面的解决方案来处理城市的交通和污染问题。) The company proposed a comprehensive solution to improve its product quality and service.(该公司提出了一个全面的解决方案,以提升产品质量和服务。) 36 attract worldwide attention 引起全球关注(受到全世界的关注) The serious flood in this country attracted worldwide attention.(该国严重的洪水引起了全球关注。) The discovery of a new vaccine attracted worldwide attention during the pandemic.(疫情期间,新疫苗的发现引起了全球关注。) 37 spread worldwide 遍及全球(在世界范围内传播或分布) The new technology quickly spread worldwide and changed people’s lives.(这项新技术迅速遍及全球,改变了人们的生活。) During that period, the virus spread worldwide, affecting many countries.(那段时间,病毒遍及全球,影响了许多国家。) 38 follow the trend of global warming 关注全球变暖趋势(跟踪全球气候变暖的发展方向) Scientists follow the trend of global warming to predict future climate changes.(科学家关注全球变暖趋势,以预测未来的气候变化。) We should all pay attention to following the trend of global warming and take action.(我们都应关注全球变暖趋势,并采取行动。) 39 a downward trend in sales 销售下降趋势(销售额持续减少的走向) The company has faced a downward trend in sales since the beginning of this year.(自今年年初以来,该公司面临销售下降趋势。) The manager analyzed the reasons for the downward trend in sales and made adjustments.(经理分析了销售下降趋势的原因,并做出了调整。) 40 be frequently mentioned in reports 在报告中频繁被提及(在报告里多次出现) Environmental protection issues are frequently mentioned in recent reports.(环保问题在近期报告中频繁被提及。) The importance of renewable energy is frequently mentioned in government reports.(可再生能源的重要性在政府报告中频繁被提及。) 41 visit grandparents frequently 频繁看望祖父母(经常去探望祖父母) He lives near his grandparents and visits them frequently.(他住在祖父母附近,频繁看望他们。) Even though she is busy with work, she still visits her grandparents frequently.(尽管工作忙,她仍然频繁看望祖父母。) 42 broadcast live on TV 电视直播(通过电视实时播放事件或节目) The opening ceremony of the Olympics will be broadcast live on TV.(奥运会开幕式将通过电视直播。) The football match between the two teams will be broadcast live on TV tonight.(今晚这两支球队的足球比赛将电视直播。) 43 a daily news broadcast 每日新闻广播(每天播出的新闻节目) My grandfather listens to a daily news broadcast on the radio every morning.(爷爷每天早上听广播里的每日新闻广播。) The TV station updated its a daily news broadcast to include more local news.(这家电视台更新了每日新闻广播,加入了更多本地新闻。) 44 government environmental policy 政府环保政策(政府制定的保护环境的政策) The new government environmental policy encourages people to use green energy.(新的政府环保政策鼓励人们使用绿色能源。) The government environmental policy has helped improve the city’s air quality.(政府环保政策帮助改善了这座城市的空气质量。) 45 carry out a new policy 执行一项新政策(实施新制定的政策) The school will carry out a new policy to promote students’ physical exercise.(学校将执行一项新政策,促进学生体育锻炼。) The local government started to carry out a new policy on waste classification last month.(当地政府上个月开始执行一项垃圾分类新政策。) 46 environmental footprint 环境足迹(个人或群体对环境造成的总体影响) Companies should assess their environmental footprint and take steps to reduce it.(企业应评估自身的环境足迹,并采取措施减少影响。) Our daily choices, like using plastic bags, affect our environmental footprint.(我们的日常选择,如使用塑料袋,会影响环境足迹。) 47 restrict the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋使用(对塑料袋的使用加以约束) Many cities have started to restrict the use of plastic bags to reduce pollution.(许多城市已开始限制塑料袋使用,以减少污染。) The supermarket will restrict the use of plastic bags and encourage customers to bring reusable bags.(这家超市将限制塑料袋使用,鼓励顾客自带环保袋。) 48 restrict sb to 2 hours of screen time 限制某人使用屏幕2小时(规定某人每天使用屏幕的时间不超过2小时) Parents usually restrict their children to 2 hours of screen time every day.(父母通常限制孩子每天使用屏幕2小时。) The doctor advised him to restrict himself to 2 hours of screen time to protect his eyes.(医生建议他限制自己使用屏幕2小时,以保护眼睛。) 49 impose restrictions on car emissions 对汽车排放实施限制(制定规则约束汽车的排放量) The government decided to impose restrictions on car emissions to fight air pollution.(政府决定对汽车排放实施限制,以治理空气污染。) Many European countries have imposed strict restrictions on car emissions.(许多欧洲国家已对汽车排放实施严格限制。) 50 lift restrictions on travel 取消旅行限制(解除对出行的约束规定) The country lifted restrictions on travel after the pandemic was under control.(疫情得到控制后,该国取消了旅行限制。) The school lifted restrictions on travel for students during the summer vacation.(学校在暑假期间取消了对学生的旅行限制。) 51 seize the opportunity to act 抓住行动的机会(及时利用可采取行动的时机) We must seize the opportunity to act to protect endangered animals.(我们必须抓住行动的机会,保护濒危动物。) He seized the opportunity to act and proposed his plan to the manager.(他抓住行动的机会,向经理提出了自己的计划。) 52 seize control of the river basin 夺取流域控制权(获得对河流流域的掌控权) The two countries once fought to seize control of the river basin.(这两个国家曾为夺取该流域的控制权而争斗。) The local government seized control of the river basin to manage water resources better.(当地政府夺取了该流域的控制权,以更好地管理水资源。) 53 Yangtze River basin 长江流域(长江流经的区域) The Yangtze River basin is one of the most densely populated areas in China.(长江流域是中国人口最密集的地区之一。) The Yangtze River basin has rich biodiversity and needs protection.(长江流域生物多样性丰富,需要保护。) 54 a washbasin 洗脸盆(用于洗脸、洗手的盆) There is a washbasin in every bathroom of this hotel.(这家酒店的每个卫生间都有一个洗脸盆。) She bought a new a washbasin with a beautiful pattern for her bathroom.(她给卫生间买了一个带有漂亮花纹的新洗脸盆。) 55 Antarctic penguins 南极企鹅(生活在南极地区的企鹅) Antarctic penguins have thick feathers to keep warm in cold weather.(南极企鹅有厚厚的羽毛,以在寒冷天气中保暖。) Scientists go to Antarctica every year to study Antarctic penguins.(科学家每年都去南极研究南极企鹅。) 56 a colony of penguins 一群企鹅(企鹅聚集生活的群体) We saw a colony of penguins on the ice when we took an Antarctic cruise.(乘坐南极游轮时,我们在冰面上看到了一群企鹅。) A colony of penguins usually builds nests together to protect their eggs.(一群企鹅通常会一起筑巢,保护它们的蛋。) 57 educational reform 教育改革(对教育体系或制度的改进) The country launched a new round of educational reform to improve teaching quality.(该国启动了新一轮教育改革,以提升教学质量。) Educational reform should focus on developing students’ creativity and practical skills.(教育改革应注重培养学生的创造力和实践能力。) 58 reform the environmental protection system 改革环保体系(改进环境保护的制度和机制) The government plans to reform the environmental protection system to strengthen supervision.(政府计划改革环保体系,加强监管力度。) Experts suggested reforming the environmental protection system to make it more efficient.(专家建议改革环保体系,提高其效率。) 59 undergo great changes 经历巨大变化(在短时间内发生显著改变) This small town has undergone great changes in the past ten years.(这座小镇在过去十年间经历了巨大变化。) The company underwent great changes after the new manager took office.(新经理上任后,该公司经历了巨大变化。) 60 undergo medical treatment 接受医疗治疗(在医院或诊所进行治疗) The patient needs to undergo medical treatment for his heart disease.(这位患者需要接受心脏病的医疗治疗。) She went to Beijing to undergo medical treatment at a famous hospital.(她去北京一家著名医院接受医疗治疗。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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 Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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 Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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