Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

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人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

draw a graph

画图表(绘制用于展示数据的图形)

We need to draw a graph to show the relationship between time and temperature.(我们需要画图表展示时间与温度的关系。)

The teacher asked us to draw a graph of our test scores this semester.(老师让我们画一张本学期考试分数的图表。)

2

a graph of temperature changes

温度变化图表(展示温度随时间变化的图形)

The a graph of temperature changes shows that the weather is getting warmer.(温度变化图表显示天气正在变暖。)

You can find a graph of temperature changes in today’s weather report.(你可以在今天的天气预报中看到温度变化图表。)

3

carbon emission

碳排放(碳元素以气体形式释放的过程或量)

Reducing carbon emission is an important measure to fight global warming.(减少碳排放是应对全球变暖的重要措施。)

Many countries have set goals to cut carbon emission by 2030.(许多国家制定了到2030年减少碳排放的目标。)

4

emission of toxic gases

有毒气体排放(有害气体向环境中释放)

The factory was fined for the excessive emission of toxic gases.(这家工厂因有毒气体过量排放被罚款。)

We must take action to control the emission of toxic gases from vehicles.(我们必须采取行动控制车辆的有毒气体排放。)

5

melt down

熔化;溶解(金属等在高温下变成液态)

Iron will melt down when heated to a very high temperature.(铁在加热到极高温度时会熔化。)

The old metal parts were melted down and reused to make new products.(旧金属零件被熔化后重新用于制造新产品。)

6

melt into the background

融入背景(因低调或不显眼而不被注意)

He wore plain clothes to melt into the background at the crowded party.(在拥挤

The small house melted into the background of the green mountains.(这座小房子融入

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

的派对上,他穿朴素的衣服以融入背景。)

了青山的背景中,不显眼。)

7

starve to death

饿死(因长期缺乏食物而死亡)

In the old days, many people starved to death during famines.(在过去,饥荒期间很多人饿死。)

The poor animal starved to death because no one fed it.(这只可怜的动物因为没人喂食而饿死了。)

8

starve for attention

渴望关注(迫切希望得到他人的注意)

Some children misbehave because they starve for attention from their parents.(有些孩子调皮捣蛋,是因为渴望得到父母的关注。)

The young artist starved for attention until his works were discovered.(这位年轻艺术家一直渴望关注,直到他的作品被发现。)

9

a group of seals

一群海豹(数量较多的海豹聚集在一起)

We saw a group of seals lying on the beach when we visited the coast.(去海边时,我们看到一群海豹躺在沙滩上。)

A group of seals swam past our boat, playing in the sea.(一群海豹从我们的船边游过,在海里嬉戏。)

10

seal colony

海豹栖息地(海豹长期生活、繁殖的区域)

This island is an important seal colony—hundreds of seals live here.(这座岛屿是重要的海豹栖息地,有数百只海豹生活在这里。)

Scientists are studying the seal colony to protect their living environment.(科学家正在研究这个海豹栖息地,以保护它们的生存环境。)

11

ecological balance

生态平衡(生态系统中生物与环境的稳定状态)

Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ecological balance of the forest.(砍伐过多树木会破坏森林的生态平衡。)

Protecting rare animals is crucial to maintaining the ecological balance.(保护珍稀动物对维持生态平衡至关重要。)

12

study marine ecology

研究海洋生态学(探索海洋生物与环境的关系)

He decided to study marine ecology at university to protect ocean life.(他决定在大学研究海洋生态学,以保护海洋生物。)

The research team went to the South China Sea to study marine ecology.(研究团队前往南海研究海洋生态学。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

13

release carbon dioxide into the air

向空气中排放二氧化碳(将二氧化碳释放到大气中)

Factories that burn coal release a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.(烧煤的工厂会向空气中排放大量二氧化碳。)

Cars also release carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to global warming.(汽车也会向空气中排放二氧化碳,加剧全球变暖。)

14

release an official statement

发布官方声明(官方机构公开宣布信息)

The government released an official statement about the new environmental policy.(政府就新的环保政策发布了官方声明。)

The company released an official statement to clarify the misunderstanding.(该公司发布官方声明澄清误解。)

15

methane gas

甲烷气体(一种无色无味的可燃气体,温室气体)

Methane gas is a major greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide.(甲烷气体是主要温室气体,效力比二氧化碳更强。)

Methane gas can be produced from organic waste in landfills.(垃圾填埋场的有机垃圾可产生甲烷气体。)

16

methane emission from wetlands

湿地甲烷排放(湿地中微生物产生并释放甲烷)

Scientists are monitoring methane emission from wetlands to understand climate change.(科学家正在监测湿地甲烷排放,以了解气候变化。)

Methane emission from wetlands accounts for a large part of global methane output.(湿地甲烷排放占全球甲烷排放量的很大一部分。)

17

carbon cycle

碳循环(碳在生物与非生物环境间的循环过程)

The carbon cycle helps maintain the balance of carbon on Earth.(碳循环有助于维持地球上碳的平衡。)

We learned about the carbon cycle in biology class, including photosynthesis and respiration.(我们在生物课上学过碳循环,包括光合作用和呼吸作用。)

18

carbon footprint

碳足迹(个人或群体产生的碳排放总量)

Everyone can reduce their carbon footprint by saving electricity and water.(每个人都可以通过节约水电减少碳足迹。)

The company calculated its carbon footprint and took steps to cut it down.(该公司计算了自身的碳足迹,并采取措施减少排放。)

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