Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | draw a graph | 画图表(绘制用于展示数据的图形) | We need to draw a graph to show the relationship between time and temperature.(我们需要画图表展示时间与温度的关系。) | The teacher asked us to draw a graph of our test scores this semester.(老师让我们画一张本学期考试分数的图表。) |
2 | a graph of temperature changes | 温度变化图表(展示温度随时间变化的图形) | The a graph of temperature changes shows that the weather is getting warmer.(温度变化图表显示天气正在变暖。) | You can find a graph of temperature changes in today’s weather report.(你可以在今天的天气预报中看到温度变化图表。) |
3 | carbon emission | 碳排放(碳元素以气体形式释放的过程或量) | Reducing carbon emission is an important measure to fight global warming.(减少碳排放是应对全球变暖的重要措施。) | Many countries have set goals to cut carbon emission by 2030.(许多国家制定了到2030年减少碳排放的目标。) |
4 | emission of toxic gases | 有毒气体排放(有害气体向环境中释放) | The factory was fined for the excessive emission of toxic gases.(这家工厂因有毒气体过量排放被罚款。) | We must take action to control the emission of toxic gases from vehicles.(我们必须采取行动控制车辆的有毒气体排放。) |
5 | melt down | 熔化;溶解(金属等在高温下变成液态) | Iron will melt down when heated to a very high temperature.(铁在加热到极高温度时会熔化。) | The old metal parts were melted down and reused to make new products.(旧金属零件被熔化后重新用于制造新产品。) |
6 | melt into the background | 融入背景(因低调或不显眼而不被注意) | He wore plain clothes to melt into the background at the crowded party.(在拥挤 | The small house melted into the background of the green mountains.(这座小房子融入 |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
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| 的派对上,他穿朴素的衣服以融入背景。) | 了青山的背景中,不显眼。) |
7 | starve to death | 饿死(因长期缺乏食物而死亡) | In the old days, many people starved to death during famines.(在过去,饥荒期间很多人饿死。) | The poor animal starved to death because no one fed it.(这只可怜的动物因为没人喂食而饿死了。) |
8 | starve for attention | 渴望关注(迫切希望得到他人的注意) | Some children misbehave because they starve for attention from their parents.(有些孩子调皮捣蛋,是因为渴望得到父母的关注。) | The young artist starved for attention until his works were discovered.(这位年轻艺术家一直渴望关注,直到他的作品被发现。) |
9 | a group of seals | 一群海豹(数量较多的海豹聚集在一起) | We saw a group of seals lying on the beach when we visited the coast.(去海边时,我们看到一群海豹躺在沙滩上。) | A group of seals swam past our boat, playing in the sea.(一群海豹从我们的船边游过,在海里嬉戏。) |
10 | seal colony | 海豹栖息地(海豹长期生活、繁殖的区域) | This island is an important seal colony—hundreds of seals live here.(这座岛屿是重要的海豹栖息地,有数百只海豹生活在这里。) | Scientists are studying the seal colony to protect their living environment.(科学家正在研究这个海豹栖息地,以保护它们的生存环境。) |
11 | ecological balance | 生态平衡(生态系统中生物与环境的稳定状态) | Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ecological balance of the forest.(砍伐过多树木会破坏森林的生态平衡。) | Protecting rare animals is crucial to maintaining the ecological balance.(保护珍稀动物对维持生态平衡至关重要。) |
12 | study marine ecology | 研究海洋生态学(探索海洋生物与环境的关系) | He decided to study marine ecology at university to protect ocean life.(他决定在大学研究海洋生态学,以保护海洋生物。) | The research team went to the South China Sea to study marine ecology.(研究团队前往南海研究海洋生态学。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
13 | release carbon dioxide into the air | 向空气中排放二氧化碳(将二氧化碳释放到大气中) | Factories that burn coal release a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.(烧煤的工厂会向空气中排放大量二氧化碳。) | Cars also release carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to global warming.(汽车也会向空气中排放二氧化碳,加剧全球变暖。) |
14 | release an official statement | 发布官方声明(官方机构公开宣布信息) | The government released an official statement about the new environmental policy.(政府就新的环保政策发布了官方声明。) | The company released an official statement to clarify the misunderstanding.(该公司发布官方声明澄清误解。) |
15 | methane gas | 甲烷气体(一种无色无味的可燃气体,温室气体) | Methane gas is a major greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide.(甲烷气体是主要温室气体,效力比二氧化碳更强。) | Methane gas can be produced from organic waste in landfills.(垃圾填埋场的有机垃圾可产生甲烷气体。) |
16 | methane emission from wetlands | 湿地甲烷排放(湿地中微生物产生并释放甲烷) | Scientists are monitoring methane emission from wetlands to understand climate change.(科学家正在监测湿地甲烷排放,以了解气候变化。) | Methane emission from wetlands accounts for a large part of global methane output.(湿地甲烷排放占全球甲烷排放量的很大一部分。) |
17 | carbon cycle | 碳循环(碳在生物与非生物环境间的循环过程) | The carbon cycle helps maintain the balance of carbon on Earth.(碳循环有助于维持地球上碳的平衡。) | We learned about the carbon cycle in biology class, including photosynthesis and respiration.(我们在生物课上学过碳循环,包括光合作用和呼吸作用。) |
18 | carbon footprint | 碳足迹(个人或群体产生的碳排放总量) | Everyone can reduce their carbon footprint by saving electricity and water.(每个人都可以通过节约水电减少碳足迹。) | The company calculated its carbon footprint and took steps to cut it down.(该公司计算了自身的碳足迹,并采取措施减少排放。) |
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