Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1（中英对照） 例句2（中英对照） 1 implement an environmental plan 执行环保计划（将环保相关计划落到实处） The local government will implement an environmental plan to reduce air pollution this year.（当地政府今年将执行一项环保计划，以减少空气污染。） It takes time and effort to implement an environmental plan effectively.（有效执行环保计划需要时间和努力。） 2 implement new regulations 贯彻新规章（使新制定的规章制度生效） All companies must implement new regulations on waste disposal by next month.（所有企业必须在下月前贯彻关于废物处理的新规章。） The school held a meeting to explain how to implement new safety regulations.（学校召开会议，说明如何贯彻新的安全规章。） 3 harmonious coexistence of humans and nature 人与自然和谐共存（人类与自然互不破坏、共同发展） Protecting wild animals is important for the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.（保护野生动物对人与自然和谐共存至关重要。） We should develop economy while pursuing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.（我们应在发展经济的同时，追求人与自然和谐共存。） 4 harmonious family relationship 和谐的家庭关系（家庭成员间和睦、互助的关系） A harmonious family relationship helps children grow up happily.（和谐的家庭关系有助于孩子快乐成长。） Communication and understanding are the keys to a harmonious family relationship.（沟通与理解是建立和谐家庭关系的关键。） 5 moderate rainfall (adj) 适度的降雨量（雨量适中，利于作物生长等，形容词用法） Moderate rainfall this spring is good for the growth of wheat.（今年春天适度的降雨量有利于小麦生长。） The region needs moderate rainfall to avoid both drought and flood.（该地区需要适度的降雨量，以避免干旱和洪涝。） 6 moderate the intensity of the storm (v) 减缓风暴强度（降低风暴的破坏力，动词用法） Advanced technology can help moderate the intensity of the storm in some cases.（在某些情况下，先进技术可帮助减缓风暴强度。） The cool ocean current helped moderate the intensity of the tropical storm.（凉爽的洋流帮助减缓了这场热带风暴的强度。） 7 submit an application form 提交申请表（将填写好的申请表交给相关方） You need to submit an application form if you want to join the environmental club.（若想加入环保俱乐部，你需要提交申请表。） She spent an hour filling out and preparing to submit an application form for the scholarship.（她花了一小时填写并准备提交奖学金申请表。） 8 submit to pressure from the public 屈服于公众压力（因公众的要求而改变态度或行为） The company finally submitted to pressure from the public and stopped dumping waste into the river.（该公司最终屈服于公众压力，停止向河流倾倒废物。） The government had to submit to pressure from the public and revised the environmental policy.（政府不得不屈服于公众压力，修订了环保政策。） 9 annual environmental conference 年度环保会议（每年举办一次的环保主题会议） The United Nations holds an annual environmental conference to discuss global climate issues.（联合国每年举办一次年度环保会议，讨论全球气候问题。） Our school will host an annual environmental conference next week, inviting experts to give speeches.（我校下周将举办年度环保会议，邀请专家演讲。） 10 annual report on air quality 空气质量年度报告（每年发布的空气质量总结报告） The environmental department released the annual report on air quality yesterday.（环保部门昨天发布了空气质量年度报告。） The annual report on air quality shows that our city's air has become cleaner.（空气质量年度报告显示，我市空气变得更清洁了。） 11 tropical rainforest 热带雨林（位于热带、降雨充沛的茂密森林） The Amazon tropical rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals.（亚马逊热带雨林是数百万种动植物的家园。） Deforestation of tropical rainforests will worsen global warming.（热带雨林的滥砍滥伐会加剧全球变暖。） 12 tropical climate 热带气候（全年高温、降水较多的气候类型） Countries near the equator usually have a tropical climate with long rainy seasons.（赤道附近的国家通常为热带气候，雨季漫长。） Crops like rice and bananas grow well in a tropical climate.（水稻、香蕉等作物在热带气候中生长良好。） 13 be in chaos after the hurricane 飓风后陷入混乱（飓风过后社会或环境秩序混乱） The coastal city was in chaos after the hurricane—many houses were destroyed.（飓风过后，这座沿海城市陷入混乱，许多房屋被毁。） Traffic and communication were in chaos after the hurricane, making rescue difficult.（飓风过后，交通和通讯陷入混乱，救援工作受阻。） 14 cause chaos in the city 在城市引发混乱（导致城市秩序紊乱） The sudden power outage caused chaos in the city during rush hour.（高峰时段突然停电，在城市引发混乱。） Spreading false news about the disaster can cause chaos in the city.（散布关于灾害的虚假消息会在城市引发混乱。） 15 speak on behalf of the team 代表团队发言（作为团队代表表达观点） The team leader will speak on behalf of the team at the environmental meeting.（团队队长将在环保会议上代表团队发言。） She was chosen to speak on behalf of the team because of her clear expression.（她因表达清晰，被选为代表团队发言。） 16 sign the document on behalf of the company 代表公司签署文件（作为公司代表签署正式文件） The manager is authorized to sign the document on behalf of the company.（经理有权代表公司签署这份文件。） He traveled to Beijing to sign the cooperation document on behalf of the company.（他前往北京，代表公司签署合作文件。） 17 nuclear energy 核能（利用原子核反应产生的能量） Nuclear energy is a clean energy source that produces little carbon emission.（核能是清洁能源，碳排放很少。） Many countries are developing nuclear energy to replace fossil fuels.（许多国家正在发展核能，以替代化石燃料。） 18 nuclear power plant 核电站（利用核能发电的工厂） The new nuclear power plant will provide electricity for millions of people.（这座新核电站将为数百万人提供电力。） Safety is the top priority when building and operating a nuclear power plant.（建设和运营核电站时，安全是首要考虑因素。） 19 be sensitive to environmental changes 对环境变化敏感（易受环境变化的影响或感知变化） Some rare plants are very sensitive to environmental changes like temperature and rainfall.（一些珍稀植物对温度、降雨等环境变化非常敏感。） Animals in the Arctic are sensitive to environmental changes caused by global warming.（北极的动物对全球变暖引发的环境变化很敏感。） 20 sensitive personal information 敏感个人信息（涉及隐私、需保护的个人信息） We must not share sensitive personal information like ID numbers online.（我们绝不能在网上分享身份证号等敏感个人信息。） The app has strict measures to protect users' sensitive personal information.（该应用有严格措施保护用户的敏感个人信息。） 21 tropical jungle 热带丛林（热带地区茂密、潮湿的丛林） The explorers spent a week exploring the tropical jungle in Southeast Asia.（探险家们花了一周时间探索东南亚的热带丛林。） Many unknown species of insects live in the deep tropical jungle.（许多未知的昆虫物种生活在茂密的热带丛林深处。） 22 explore the deep jungle 探索深山丛林（进入偏远、茂密的丛林考察） The biologists went to explore the deep jungle to study rare animals.（生物学家们前往探索深山丛林，研究珍稀动物。） It's dangerous to explore the deep jungle alone without professional guidance.（没有专业指导，独自探索深山丛林很危险。） 23 heavy smog in the city 城市里的严重烟雾（城市中烟与雾混合的重度污染物） People were advised to stay indoors during the heavy smog in the city last week.（上周城市出现严重烟雾时，建议人们待在室内。） Heavy smog in the city can reduce visibility and affect traffic safety.（城市里的严重烟雾会降低能见度，影响交通安全。） 24 smog-related diseases 与烟雾相关的疾病（因吸入烟雾引发的疾病） The hospital received more patients with smog-related diseases like asthma recently.（最近医院接收了更多患有哮喘等烟雾相关疾病的患者。） Wearing a mask outdoors can help prevent smog-related diseases.（在户外戴口罩有助于预防烟雾相关疾病。） 25 originate from the Amazon rainforest 起源于亚马逊雨林（物种或事物的发源地是亚马逊雨林） This rare plant is believed to originate from the Amazon rainforest.（这种珍稀植物被认为起源于亚马逊雨林。） Some traditional medicines used by local people originate from the Amazon rainforest.（当地人使用的一些传统药物起源于亚马逊雨林。） 26 originate a new theory on climate 创立气候新理论（提出关于气候的新学说） The scientist spent 10 years researching to originate a new theory on climate change.（这位科学家花了10年研究，创立了关于气候变化的新理论。） He is the first scholar to originate a new theory on the connection between ocean currents and climate.（他是首位创立洋流与气候关联新理论的学者。） 27 volume of waste water 废水量（产生或排放的废水总量） The factory has reduced the volume of waste water by 30% through new technology.（该工厂通过新技术将废水量减少了30%。） The environmental department monitors the volume of waste water discharged by local factories every month.（环保部门每月监测当地工厂排放的废水量。） 28 the first volume of the environmental series 环保系列丛书第一卷（环保主题系列书籍的第一本） The first volume of the environmental series focuses on wildlife protection.（这套环保系列丛书的第一卷聚焦野生动物保护。） Our teacher recommended us to read the first volume of the environmental series for our research.（老师推荐我们阅读这套环保系列丛书的第一卷，用于研究。） 29 garbage classification 垃圾分类（将垃圾按类别分开处理） Our city has promoted garbage classification to reduce environmental pollution.（我市已推行垃圾分类，以减少环境污染。） We should teach children the importance of garbage classification from an early age.（我们应从小教孩子垃圾分类的重要性。） 30 garbage disposal system 垃圾处理系统（处理垃圾的设施或流程） The community installed a new garbage disposal system to improve waste recycling.（该社区安装了新的垃圾处理系统，以提高废物回收率。） A good garbage disposal system can turn waste into resources.（完善的垃圾处理系统能将废物转化为资源。） 31 private enterprise 私营企业（由私人投资经营的企业） Many private enterprises have joined the environmental protection campaign.（许多私营企业已加入环保运动。） The government encourages private enterprises to invest in renewable energy projects.（政府鼓励私营企业投资可再生能源项目。） 32 environmental protection enterprise 环保事业（致力于保护环境的工作或领域） She has devoted her whole life to the environmental protection enterprise.（她一生都致力于环保事业。） More and more young people are willing to work for the environmental protection enterprise.（越来越多的年轻人愿意为环保事业工作。） 33 restore the damaged ecosystem 恢复受损的生态系统（使被破坏的生态系统恢复平衡） The government invested a lot of money to restore the damaged ecosystem of the wetland.（政府投入大量资金，恢复受损的湿地生态系统。） It may take decades to restore the damaged ecosystem after deforestation.（滥砍滥伐后，恢复受损的生态系统可能需要数十年。） 34 restore old historical buildings 修复古老历史建筑（对老旧的历史建筑进行修缮） The cultural department decided to restore old historical buildings in the ancient town.（文化部门决定修复古镇里的古老历史建筑。） Skilled workers were invited to restore old historical buildings to their original appearance.（邀请技术工人将古老历史建筑修复原貌。） 35 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护（保护野生动物及其生存环境） The organization has been working on wildlife conservation for over 20 years.（该组织致力于野生动物保护已有20多年。） Wildlife conservation is essential to maintain biodiversity on Earth.（野生动物保护对维持地球生物多样性至关重要。） 36 conservation of water resources 水资源保护（节约和合理利用水资源） We should start with small things like turning off taps to support the conservation of water resources.（我们应从关紧水龙头等小事做起，支持水资源保护。） The country has made laws to promote the conservation of water resources.（该国已制定法律，推动水资源保护。） 37 a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋（数量为12个的鸡蛋） My mom bought a dozen eggs from the supermarket this morning.（妈妈今天早上从超市买了一打鸡蛋。） We need a dozen eggs to make the cake for the party.（我们需要一打鸡蛋来做派对用的蛋糕。） 38 two dozen apples 两打苹果（数量为24个的苹果，dozen不加s） He picked two dozen apples from his orchard to give to his neighbors.（他从果园摘了两打苹果，送给邻居。） The teacher bought two dozen apples to share with her students.（老师买了两打苹果，和学生们分享。） 39 dozens of environmental activists 许多环保活动家（数量较多的环保倡导者） Dozens of environmental activists gathered in the square to protest against deforestation.（许多环保活动家聚集在广场，抗议滥砍滥伐。） Dozens of environmental activists volunteered to clean the polluted beach.（许多环保活动家自愿清理受污染的海滩。） 40 dozens of scientific papers 许多科学论文（数量较多的学术论文） The professor has published dozens of scientific papers on climate change.（这位教授已发表数十篇关于气候变化的科学论文。） We need to read dozens of scientific papers to complete our research project.（我们需要阅读数十篇科学论文，完成研究项目。） 41 environmental protection regulations 环保规章制度（关于保护环境的规则条文） The government issued new environmental protection regulations to control industrial pollution.（政府出台新的环保规章制度，控制工业污染。） All factories must abide by environmental protection regulations.（所有工厂都必须遵守环保规章制度。） 42 comply with safety regulations 遵守安全规章（按照安全规则行事） Workers must comply with safety regulations when operating heavy machines.（工人操作重型机器时，必须遵守安全规章。） The company was praised for complying with safety regulations strictly.（该公司因严格遵守安全规章而受到表扬。） 43 waste disposal 废物处理（对垃圾或废物的清理和处理） The city has improved its waste disposal methods to reduce landfill use.（该市改进了废物处理方式，减少垃圾填埋量。） Waste disposal is a key issue in environmental protection.（废物处理是环保领域的关键问题。） 44 at one's disposal 由某人支配（可由某人自由使用或安排） The company has a large sum of funds at its disposal to invest in green projects.（该公司有一大笔资金可支配，用于投资绿色项目。） You can use the equipment in the lab at your disposal as long as you follow the rules.（只要遵守规则，实验室的设备可由你支配使用。） 45 routine environmental inspection 例行环保检查（定期进行的环保检查） The environmental department conducts routine environmental inspection on local factories every month.（环保部门每月对当地工厂进行例行环保检查。） Routine environmental inspection helps prevent illegal pollution.（例行环保检查有助于防止非法排污。） 46 carry out an inspection of the factory 对工厂进行检查（针对工厂开展的检查工作） The officials will carry out an inspection of the factory to check its waste treatment.（官员们将对工厂进行检查，核查其废物处理情况。） We need to carry out an inspection of the factory before it starts production.（工厂投产前，我们需要对其进行检查。） 47 fine a company for pollution 因污染对公司罚款（对造成污染的公司处以罚金） The environmental department decided to fine the company for illegal pollution.（环保部门决定因非法污染对该公司罚款。） If factories discharge waste without treatment, they will be fined for pollution.（工厂若未经处理排放废物，将因污染被罚款。） 48 a fine of 10,000 yuan 一万元罚款（金额为一万元的罚金） The factory received a fine of 10,000 yuan for violating environmental regulations.（该工厂因违反环保规章，被处以一万元罚款。） The court ordered the company to pay a fine of 10,000 yuan for causing water pollution.（法院判决该公司因造成水污染，支付一万元罚款。） 49 environmental protection campaign 环保运动（以保护环境为目的的集体活动） Our school launched an environmental protection campaign to collect waste paper.（我校发起了一场环保运动，回收废纸。） The environmental protection campaign has attracted the attention of many citizens.（这场环保运动引起了许多市民的关注。） 50 launch a campaign against plastic waste 发起反塑料垃圾运动（开展抵制塑料垃圾的活动） The community launched a campaign against plastic waste to reduce white pollution.（该社区发起反塑料垃圾运动，减少白色污染。） Many countries have launched a campaign against plastic waste by banning single-use plastics.（许多国家通过禁止一次性塑料，发起反塑料垃圾运动。） 51 clean the polluted waterways 清理受污染的航道（对被污染的水路进行清洁） Volunteers spent a weekend to clean the polluted waterways in the city.（志愿者们花了一个周末清理城市里受污染的航道。） The government allocated funds to clean the polluted waterways and improve water quality.（政府拨款清理受污染的航道，改善水质。） 52 navigable waterways 可通航水路（能够供船只航行的水路） The government invested in developing navigable waterways to promote water transportation.（政府投资开发可通航水路，促进水上运输。） Navigable waterways play an important role in the economic development of coastal areas.（可通航水路在沿海地区经济发展中起重要作用。） 53 can't tolerate air pollution 无法忍受空气污染（对空气污染难以承受） Many people can't tolerate air pollution and choose to move to cities with better air quality.（许多人无法忍受空气污染，选择搬到空气质量更好的城市。） She has asthma and can't tolerate air pollution, so she always wears a mask outdoors.（她患有哮喘，无法忍受空气污染，所以在户外总是戴口罩。） 54 tolerate different opinions 包容不同观点（接受与自己不同的看法） We should learn to tolerate different opinions in group discussions.（在小组讨论中，我们应学会包容不同观点。） A good leader can tolerate different opinions and make better decisions.（优秀的领导者能包容不同观点，做出更优决策。） 55 put environmental issues on the agenda 把环境问题列入议程（将环保话题纳入会议讨论内容） The meeting will put environmental issues on the agenda to discuss solutions.（本次会议将把环境问题列入议程，讨论解决办法。） The public called on the government to put environmental issues on the agenda of the annual meeting.（公众呼吁政府将环境问题列入年度会议议程。） 56 the main items on the agenda 议程上的主要事项（会议议程中重要的讨论内容） We need to focus on the main items on the agenda during the meeting.（会议期间，我们需聚焦议程上的主要事项。） The chairman listed the main items on the agenda at the beginning of the meeting.（会议开始时，主席列出了议程上的主要事项。） 57 Norway's polar bear protection policy 挪威的北极熊保护政策（挪威针对北极熊制定的保护措施） Norway's polar bear protection policy includes protecting their Arctic habitat.（挪威的北极熊保护政策包括保护它们的北极栖息地。） Scientists praised Norway's polar bear protection policy for its scientific approach.（科学家们称赞挪威的北极熊保护政策具有科学性。） 58 visit Norway's Svalbard Islands 参观挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛（前往该群岛游览或考察） Many tourists want to visit Norway's Svalbard Islands to see polar bears.（许多游客想参观挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛，看北极熊。） The research team went to visit Norway's Svalbard Islands to study Arctic climate.（研究团队前往参观挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛，研究北极气候。） 59 Svalbard Treaty 斯瓦尔巴条约（关于斯瓦尔巴群岛的国际条约） The Svalbard Treaty was signed in 1920 to regulate the use of the islands.（《斯瓦尔巴条约》签署于1920年，用于规范该群岛的使用。） China is one of the countries that signed the Svalbard Treaty.（中国是签署《斯瓦尔巴条约》的国家之一。） 60 Svalbard's Arctic ecosystem 斯瓦尔巴的北极生态系统（该群岛的北极地区生态体系） Protecting Svalbard's Arctic ecosystem is important for global biodiversity.（保护斯瓦尔巴的北极生态系统对全球生物多样性至关重要。） Climate change has a great impact on Svalbard's Arctic ecosystem.（气候变化对斯瓦尔巴的北极生态系统影响巨大。） 61 the impact of Hurricane Katrina 卡特里娜飓风的影响（该飓风造成的破坏或影响） The impact of Hurricane Katrina was devastating—thousands of people lost their homes.（卡特里娜飓风的影响是毁灭性的，数千人失去家园。） Scientists studied the impact of Hurricane Katrina to improve disaster prevention.（科学家研究卡特里娜飓风的影响，以改进防灾工作。） 62 post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction 卡特里娜飓风后的重建（该飓风过后的恢复建设工作） The post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction took more than 10 years.（卡特里娜飓风后的重建工作持续了10多年。） The government invested a lot of money in post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction.（政府投入大量资金用于卡特里娜飓风后的重建。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $