Unit 3 Environmental protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 3 Environmental protection.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
1 | implement an environmental plan | 执行环保计划（将环保相关计划落到实处） | The local government will implement an environmental plan to reduce air pollution this year.（当地政府今年将执行一项环保计划，以减少空气污染。） | It takes time and effort to implement an environmental plan effectively.（有效执行环保计划需要时间和努力。） |
2 | implement new regulations | 贯彻新规章（使新制定的规章制度生效） | All companies must implement new regulations on waste disposal by next month.（所有企业必须在下月前贯彻关于废物处理的新规章。） | The school held a meeting to explain how to implement new safety regulations.（学校召开会议，说明如何贯彻新的安全规章。） |
3 | harmonious coexistence of humans and nature | 人与自然和谐共存（人类与自然互不破坏、共同发展） | Protecting wild animals is important for the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.（保护野生动物对人与自然和谐共存至关重要。） | We should develop economy while pursuing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.（我们应在发展经济的同时，追求人与自然和谐共存。） |
4 | harmonious family relationship | 和谐的家庭关系（家庭成员间和睦、互助的关系） | A harmonious family relationship helps children grow up happily.（和谐的家庭关系有助于孩子快乐成长。） | Communication and understanding are the keys to a harmonious family relationship.（沟通与理解是建立和谐家庭关系的关键。） |
5 | moderate rainfall (adj) | 适度的降雨量（雨量适中，利于作物生长等，形容词用法） | Moderate rainfall this spring is good for the growth of wheat.（今年春天适度的降雨量有利于小麦生长。） | The region needs moderate rainfall to avoid both drought and flood.（该地区需要适度的降雨量，以避免干旱和洪涝。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
6 | moderate the intensity of the storm (v) | 减缓风暴强度（降低风暴的破坏力，动词用法） | Advanced technology can help moderate the intensity of the storm in some cases.（在某些情况下，先进技术可帮助减缓风暴强度。） | The cool ocean current helped moderate the intensity of the tropical storm.（凉爽的洋流帮助减缓了这场热带风暴的强度。） |
7 | submit an application form | 提交申请表（将填写好的申请表交给相关方） | You need to submit an application form if you want to join the environmental club.（若想加入环保俱乐部，你需要提交申请表。） | She spent an hour filling out and preparing to submit an application form for the scholarship.（她花了一小时填写并准备提交奖学金申请表。） |
8 | submit to pressure from the public | 屈服于公众压力（因公众的要求而改变态度或行为） | The company finally submitted to pressure from the public and stopped dumping waste into the river.（该公司最终屈服于公众压力，停止向河流倾倒废物。） | The government had to submit to pressure from the public and revised the environmental policy.（政府不得不屈服于公众压力，修订了环保政策。） |
9 | annual environmental conference | 年度环保会议（每年举办一次的环保主题会议） | The United Nations holds an annual environmental conference to discuss global climate issues.（联合国每年举办一次年度环保会议，讨论全球气候问题。） | Our school will host an annual environmental conference next week, inviting experts to give speeches.（我校下周将举办年度环保会议，邀请专家演讲。） |
10 | annual report on air quality | 空气质量年度报告（每年发布的空气质量总结报告） | The environmental department released the annual report on air quality yesterday.（环保部门昨天发布了空气质量年度报告。） | The annual report on air quality shows that our city's air has become cleaner.（空气质量年度报告显示，我市空气变得更清洁了。） |
11 | tropical rainforest | 热带雨林（位于热带、降雨充沛的茂密森林） | The Amazon tropical rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals.（亚马逊热带 | Deforestation of tropical rainforests will worsen global warming.（热带雨 |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
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| 雨林是数百万种动植物的家园。） | 林的滥砍滥伐会加剧全球变暖。） |
12 | tropical climate | 热带气候（全年高温、降水较多的气候类型） | Countries near the equator usually have a tropical climate with long rainy seasons.（赤道附近的国家通常为热带气候，雨季漫长。） | Crops like rice and bananas grow well in a tropical climate.（水稻、香蕉等作物在热带气候中生长良好。） |
13 | be in chaos after the hurricane | 飓风后陷入混乱（飓风过后社会或环境秩序混乱） | The coastal city was in chaos after the hurricane—many houses were destroyed.（飓风过后，这座沿海城市陷入混乱，许多房屋被毁。） | Traffic and communication were in chaos after the hurricane, making rescue difficult.（飓风过后，交通和通讯陷入混乱，救援工作受阻。） |
14 | cause chaos in the city | 在城市引发混乱（导致城市秩序紊乱） | The sudden power outage caused chaos in the city during rush hour.（高峰时段突然停电，在城市引发混乱。） | Spreading false news about the disaster can cause chaos in the city.（散布关于灾害的虚假消息会在城市引发混乱。） |
15 | speak on behalf of the team | 代表团队发言（作为团队代表表达观点） | The team leader will speak on behalf of the team at the environmental meeting.（团队队长将在环保会议上代表团队发言。） | She was chosen to speak on behalf of the team because of her clear expression.（她因表达清晰，被选为代表团队发言。） |
16 | sign the document on behalf of the company | 代表公司签署文件（作为公司代表签署正式文件） | The manager is authorized to sign the document on behalf of the company.（经理有权代表公司签署这份文件。） | He traveled to Beijing to sign the cooperation document on behalf of the company.（他前往北京，代表公司签署合作文件。） |
17 | nuclear energy | 核能（利用原子核反应产生的能量） | Nuclear energy is a clean energy source that produces little | Many countries are developing nuclear energy to replace fossil |
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