Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 1 This is me Period 2 Grammar 现在完成时(1)》 语法精讲 现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态，表示过去 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+ 发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在造成某种影响 动词过去分词+其他？ 或结果，强调过去的动作与现在的联系，也可以表示 2.动词过去分词的变化规则： 到目前为止已经完成的事情。 (1)一般在动词词尾加-ed。 如：I have lost my key.Ican't open the door.我把 如：play→played 钥匙弄丢了，现在开不了门。(“丢钥匙”这个动作发 (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。 生在过去，但是对现在造成了“开不了门”的结果) 如：live→ived Mr Brown has travelled around the world.布朗先生已 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。 经周游了世界。(“周游世界”是目前已经做完的事情) 如：cary→carried 1.现在完成时的句型结构： (4)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读 (1)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+ 闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。 其他 如：stop→stopped (2)否定句：主语+have/has not(haven'/hasn't)+ (5)特殊变化需特别记忆。 动词过去分词+其他 如：come→come (3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+ 3.现在完成时的标志词： 其他？ 现在完成时常与just,already或yet等表示时间 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. 的状语连用，其中just和already常用于肯定句中， 否定回答：No,主语+have/has not(haven'/hasn't), 而yet常用于否定句或疑问句中。 考点精讲 考点①row的用法 如：We went for a row on the lake.=We rowed the 作可数名词，意为“一排，一行”。常见短语有： boat on the lake.我们去湖上划船了。 a row of.…一排… 考点②height的用法 on the last row在最后一排 作名词，意为“身高；高，高度”，其形容词形式为 in a row连续几次地 high,常构成短语the height of,意为“…的高度”。 如：You can see a row of fruit trees behind my home.你可以在我家后面看到一排果树。 如：The height of the building is 1000 metres.=The 【拓展】ow还可意为“划（船）”，此时既可作名词 building is 1000 metres high.这座建筑物的高度是 也可作动词。 100米。 语法精练 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 2.-Jack,why are you standing outdoors? 1.(2024·甘肃白银)Have you ever lose)my keys.I have to (try)Chinese food outside of China? wait here until my mother comes back. 3 英语W八年级上册(WY) 3.Mum,I read)these storybooks -Wow,truly beautiful before.Can you buy me a new one? A.finish B.will finish 4.Martin （not arrive)at school C.finishes D.have finished yet.He is still on the way. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 5.Tom and Mike have already 1.May,have you got a new job?(作肯定回答) (decide)to learn Chinese on the internet. .I 二、单项选择。 2.I have already seen the new film.(改为否 ()1.(2024·安徽)一Excuse me,may I use 定句) your dictionary?I mine behind. I seen the new film -Sure.Here you are. 3.Music has helped him become more confident A.leave B.have left (对画线部分提问) C.will leave D.leaves has music him do? ( )2.(2025·云南)The film Ne Zha2is 4.不要太担心他。他已经长大了。（汉译英） great.I it three times so far. Don't worry about him too much.He A.have seen B.will see up. C.saw D.see 5.changed,our,alot,have,lives(连词成句) )3.-Sally,I the picture already. 课时精练 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 4.Lily always gets scores in the exams 1.Look！There are two (row)of trees because of her hard work. along the street. 5.熟词生义The weather is so nice.Why not 2.For me, listen)to music is a a boat on the lake? good way to relax. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.Giraffes have long necks reach) 1.(四川达州)他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 the leaves on tall trees. His parents are very his 4.We all know the Great Wall is the progress (long)wall in the world. 2.昨天，马老师将吉姆的位置换到了最后一排。 5.When a small thing falls from a great Mr Ma changed Jim's seat to the (high),it may cause serious problems. yesterday. 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 3.事实上，它是目前世界上最高的建筑。 填空。 it is the tallest building in the I,high,sing,row,perfect world now. 1.Gina has a beautiful voice and she is good at 4.杰克听到这个消息后，惊讶地看着我们。 Jack looked at us after he 2.My sister thinks the present tense heard the news. is very difficult. 5.我弟弟擅长物理，他想要成为一个科学家。 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I My brother is physics.He always say to “Yes,Ican！” wants to be a scientist.参考答案 Unit 1 This is me Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.strawberries 2.birthmark 3.scientific 4.disaster 5.cover 6.Instead 7.bathroom 8.suppose -1.truly 2.differences 3.playing 4.quickly 5.crowded 1.painted 2.bright 3.hates 4.anyway 5.successful 四1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D 五1.E2.B3.C4.A5.G 六1.A2.E3.B4.C5.D Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.tried 2.have lost 3.have read 4.hasn't arrived 5.decided 孙=1.B2.A3.D =1.Yes;have 2.haven't;yet 3.What;helped 4.has grown 5.Our lives have changed a lot 课时精练 -1.rows 2.listening 3.to reach 4.longest 5.height 1.singing 2.perfect 3.myself 4.high 5.row 1.proud of 2.last row 3.In fact 4.in surprise 5.good at Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 地 语音精练 -1.B2.A3.A 4.C5.B F E D B H A (/m/ n () =1.make 2.name 3.instead 4.mountain 5.sing 0 四、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.growing 2.friendship 3.searched 4.qualities 5.unusual -1.brain(s)2.characters 3.literature 4.message 5.values 1.kind of 2.what happened 3.in search 4.basic information 5.come up with 四1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D 哈 1.Because of the flowers'nice smells and bright colours.2.They ate the little weed's seeds. 线 3.Everyone has their own value,though it may not be seen at first..(合理即可) Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.risky 2.seconds 3.actress ;acts/acted 4.stuck 5.impossible 1.silver 2.excellent 3.athletes 4.zero 5.fear;feared 三1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B 1.silver screen 2.holds;back 3.At first 4.Summer Olympics 5.succeeded in 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.daily life 2.have difficulty in doing sth.3.make a decision 4.make mistakes 5.better and better (1.There are many challenges in our daily life.2.It is important for us to face challenges bravely in life.3.With hard work,I have made great progress.4.Facing challenges makes me become better and better. (三) There are many challenges in our daily life.It's important for us to face them bravely. I once faced a big challenge in leaming English.I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.To solve these problems,I made a decision to practise English every day. I read English aloud in the moming and wrote English diaries in the evening.When I made mistakes,I 第1页（共16页） wrote them down and went them over the next day. With hard work,I have made great progress.Now,I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly.I have also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me become better and better. 单元核心考点集训 -1.instead 2.instead of 3.Instead 4.instead of 5.instead of taking 考点二difference(s);different;differently 考点三l.search of2.search for3.search for4.searching;for 考点四1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C 考点五1.success2.succeeded3.success4.achieving 中考重难题型专练 -1.C2.B3.B4.C 1.months 2.sent 3.to learn 4.usually 5.faster 6.people's 7.them 8.brought 9.advice 10.impossible Unit 2 Getting along Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.gates 2.understanding 3.returned 4.lively 5.like;likes 1.glad 2.built 3.double 4.hole 5.theirs;their 三、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B;C 1.shout at/to 2.knocked down 3.here and there 4.get along on with 5.afraid of 五、1.D2.A3.B4.F5.E Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -、1.C2.B3.D4.B 1.has known 2.has;since 3.has been 4.How long 5.has been 课时精练 -1.come 2.Shouting 3.priceless 4.recently 5.to take 1.quite 2.articles 3.allow 4.online 5.stressed 1.offer;to 2.to watch 3.set up 4.different grades 5.gave away Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 二、1.height2.hole3.behind4.health5.Who Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.suggestions 2.tickets 3.hid 4.respect 5.true;truly 二1.B2.C3.D;A4.B5.C 1.What if 2.skating club 3.find out 4.excited about 5.roller coaster 四、1.D2.C3.A4.B 五、1.A2.E3.F4.D5.B Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.lane 2.act 3.inside 4.neighbour 5.govemment 1.poems 2.deeply 3.arguing 4.to divide 5.relatives 1.Perhaps 2.narrow 3.units 4.passed 5.Whenever 1.keep in mind 2.dividing line 3.give up 4.In return 5.agree with;reached agreement 1.Because he wanted to show his respect to the emperor./To show his respect to the emperor.2.He picked up a swan feather,gave it to the emperor and told him the truth.3.A good gift doesn't have to be expensive.The sincerity it carries is more valuable.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.at first 2.argue with sb.3.take a deep breath 4.each other ()1.Sharing is caring.2.We finally solved the problem,using both of our ideas.3.This experience has taught me that communication is the key to good relationships. (三) How to Get Along with Others In my life,I've learned how important it is to get along with others. 第2页（共16页）