精品解析：重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆二外2024—2025学年度上期初2025级第一次月考 九年级英语 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 说明：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Well done. B．Hold on,please. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．No problem. C．Not at all. 3．A．Good idea! B．I don’t know. C．I agree with you! 4．A．Thank you. B．What a pity! C．Good. 5．A．He often goes swimming. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Once a week. 6．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I am. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1．5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[sneɪk] B．[‘spaɪdərɪ] C．[ʃi:p] 8．A．At 7:15. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:00. 9．A．Peter’s. B．Tom’s. C．Messi’s. 10．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 11．A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 12．A． B． C． 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1．5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Why is the man unhappy? A．He has given up his study. B．He studies hard without any rest. C．He is not satisfied with his grade. 14．What did the man think of the exam at first? A．It was quite easy. B．It was just so-so. C．It was very difficult. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What did Tom win in Grade 8? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. 16．What does Helen want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A violinist. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．How to deal with stress. B．How to keep happy. C．How to lose stress. 18．How can the students organize their time? A．Asking a teacher for advice. B．Making a list of things ahead. C．Sharing the things with parents. 19．What should students do when they are laughed at? A．Be angry and fight with others. B．Think about the things that are good. C．Don’t play with them any more. 20．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Reading can be very helpful for your English learning. Here are some good reading ____1____ for you. Try to read at the right level. Something difficult to understand is easy to make you ____2____. So ____3____ something that you can more or less understand. If you need to read every three words to look ____4____ the new words in a dictionary, it won’t be any interesting reading experience. Try to remember more new words. But you don’t have to write the new words down ____5____ you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and just mark them ____6____ a pen. It’s a good idea to write them down in your own vocabulary book after reading. Try to read regularly (规律地). Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to ____7____. And ____8____ time needn’t be too long. Read what ___9___ you. Choose a book or a magazine on a subject that you are interested in. You can also read newspapers. If you don’t know which English newspaper is suitable for you, you can ask your teachers or parents for help. There will always be ____10____ interesting for you. 1. A. advice B. tip C. suggestions 2. A. boring B. bored C. bore 3. A. read B. reading C. to read 4. A. up B. into C. for 5. A. before B. after C. while 6. A. with B. in C. through 7. A. it B. them C. they 8. A. a B. the C. / 9. A. interest B. interests C. interested 10. A. something B. everything C. nothing Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When Jane rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she saw a swan in the grass. Jane, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid (援助) Center, ___11___ that swans can be fierce (凶猛的). ___12___ as she got close to this one, it didn’t move. Jane was certain that the bird needed help, so she ___13___ her jacket over the bird’s back to keep it calm (镇静), carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She made the decision to send it to the aid center. But the center was across the East River on the other side of town. She didn’t know ___14___ to carry the swan there. Fortunately, some strangers passing ___15___ offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed surprised by the ___16___ passenger. Jane called the center on the way, and Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, ___17___ at the subway station and drove them to the center. There, doctors found that the swan was poisonous (中毒), caused by eating weights used on fishing lines. The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend—___18___ wounded swan. People all expected good news from her. But sadly, she ___19___ two months later, because of too much poison in her body. “It’s a(n) ___20___ story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Jane travelled two hours,” says Higginbotham. “That’s the spirit we want in everyone.” 11. A. said B. knew C. added D. showed 12. A. So B. Although C. But D. And 13. A. covered B. hung C. turned D. handed 14. A. what B. why C. how D. when 15. A. on B. away C. by D. along 16. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unhealthy D. uneasy 17. A. looked her up B. set her up C. picked her up D. cheered her up 18. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 19. A. regretted B. agreed C. completed D. died 20. A. interesting B. fascinating C. touching D. understanding Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） A Do you love sunflowers? This passage will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃—33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflowers 21. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 22. What should you do after you choose a sunny place for the seeds? A. Check the temperature. B. Plant the seeds in holes. C Water the seeds. D. Get the new seeds. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A A story book. B. A health report. C. A newspaper. D. A gardening magazine. B A group of young people often went fishing in a small lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in the river near the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the fast river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman. “It’s impossible to catch fish in these quick waters. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. And a number of fish fell out of the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such quick water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.” 24. How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind. 25. What did the old man show to the young man? A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket. C. Some freshwater. D. A beautiful basket. 26. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A. Because big fish like playing in the waves that run fast. B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful. C According to a study, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (收容所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an App, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that many people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, expecting that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 28. What can the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Some people are poor. B. Food waste is serious. C. The population is large. D. The research is interesting. 29. Why do many people in other cities connect with Laura? A. They hope to find a truck driver to send food. B. They expect her to visit their communities. C. They hope that she can give away food to them. D. They expect her to help develop projects. 30. What does the underlined word “concerns” in this passage mean? A. Ways. B. Secret. C. Worries. D. Decisions. 31. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App. B. A Food Sharing Project. C. A Driving Service App. D. A Food Safety Project. D Recently, researchers did an experiment (实验) on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8,600 people were asked to play online brain games to improve their memory and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared with more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent the same amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants (参与者) were given an “IQ test” before and after the experiment. Researchers found the people who did the brain games training didn’t do any better in the test than people who simply surf the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s leader. “But if you’re hoping these games will improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.” It’s also found that millions of people around the world play brain games, though few studies have examined (检测) if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world. Instead of playing brain games, the professor Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells (细胞). If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a common video game. So Philip said people should consider learning a new language or reading books if they really want to improve their IQ, “Computer games were not an easy shortcut (捷径). Getting smart is hard work,” he said. 32. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To lead in the topic. B. To show the fact. C. To shock the readers. D. To raise a question. 33. What was the difference in the experiment setup for the two groups? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 34. What did the findings in Paragraph 2 show? A. The game SNAKE was fun to relax. B. Surfing the Internet could make people smart. C. Online brain games couldn’t improve people’s IQ. D. Physical activity could help to keep people healthy. 35. What can we infer from the studies in the article? A. Many studies show that brain games are a useful way of improving IQ. B. A few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world. C. People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running. D. Surfing the Internet may be more helpful in improving IQ than online brain games. E ①You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调) in Chongqing. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to keep cool. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandal wood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. ③ ▲ because they were seen as artworks later. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. ④In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned (被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. ⑤However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes (风景). ⑥Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 36. According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Sandal wood fans were very popular at that time. B. Hand fans became even more popular. C. Hand fans were cheap and easy to make. D. Fans became a symbol of Chinese culture. 38. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．篇章还原。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less terrible. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ___40___ Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter. ___41___ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ___42___ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood sugar. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful. ___43___ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. ___44___ Every day is a new day—just enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts with a good sleep. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. A big lunch will help you get more active for the rest of the day. F. This will make you start your day with a happy and good feeling. Ⅵ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary has lived in the Sunshine Community for 6 years. Tom is new here. Here is a conversation between them on WeChat. Excuse me. ___45___ Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right. Thanks! ___46___ Yes It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m. Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore? ___47___ What about children’s books? Hmm, they are on the fifth floor. Thank you. You are very familiar (熟悉) with the bookstore. ___48___ How long does it take me to walk there? ___49___ Thank you very much. A. I often read books in the library. B. Yes, they are on the third floor. C. I often go there in my free time. D. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? E. About ten minutes. F. Do you know which bus I should take? G. Do you know if it is open now? 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（70-72小题，每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分） A rich man lived in a small town. He was very kind, but his son had started hanging out with a kid who often told lies. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen. One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for advice. The wise man said, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him.” The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a bag of wheat (小麦) and asked the boy to put the rose next to the bag. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. The boy said, “It smells just as good as before.” Then the wise man said, “Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar.” The boy did so. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any different?” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before.” the boy replied. Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smell’ influence how you act.” 50. Did the rich man’s son listen to his warning? ____________________________________ 51. Who did the rich man ask for advice? ____________________________________ 52. Why did the old wise man ask the rich man’s son to do this test about the smell of roses? ____________________________________ 53. What might happen next according to the story? (Within 30 words) ____________________________________ Ⅷ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. My mom Paula used to have curly hair. (改为否定句) My mom Paula ________ ________ to have curly hair. 55. He improves his pronunciation by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his pronunciation? 56. I don’t know where I can get some information about the city. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ get some information about the city. 57. 你读得越多，你就会越快。（完成译句） The more you read, ________ ________ you’ll be. 58. exciting, the, is, news, how ___________________________________! Ⅸ．（每空1分，共6分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。其中有两项是多余的，每空不止一词。 convenient, review, take place, serve, lay out, shy, believe, cost 59. Great changes ________ in China during the past forty years. 60. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brothers ________ what they learnt for their history exam. 61. People in my hometown ________ you well if you come here. 62. The bouquet (花束) only ________ 10 yuan, but it brought me a good mood for a whole day. 63. It is ________ to travel to many places by underground in Chongqing. 64 The girl’s face turned red because of her ________. Ⅹ．书面表达。（20分） 65. 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 Word bank: fall on, celebrate, gather, a family reunion dinner, enjoy, admire, wish, hope, share... with... 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to introduce Chinese traditional festivals to you. As we all know, it is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆二外2024—2025学年度上期初2025级第一次月考 九年级英语 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 说明：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Well done. B．Hold on,please. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．No problem. C．Not at all. 3．A．Good idea! B．I don’t know. C．I agree with you! 4．A．Thank you. B．What a pity! C．Good. 5．A．He often goes swimming. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Once a week. 6．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I am. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1．5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[sneɪk] B．[‘spaɪdərɪ] C．[ʃi:p] 8．A．At 7:15. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:00. 9．A．Peter’s. B．Tom’s. C．Messi’s. 10．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 11．A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 12．A． B． C． 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1．5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Why is the man unhappy? A．He has given up his study. B．He studies hard without any rest. C．He is not satisfied with his grade. 14．What did the man think of the exam at first? A．It was quite easy. B．It was just so-so. C．It was very difficult. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What did Tom win in Grade 8? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. 16．What does Helen want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A violinist. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．How to deal with stress B．How to keep happy. C．How to lose stress. 18．How can the students organize their time? A．Asking a teacher for advice. B．Making a list of things ahead. C．Sharing the things with parents. 19．What should students do when they are laughed at? A．Be angry and fight with others. B．Think about the things that are good. C．Don’t play with them any more. 20．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Reading can be very helpful for your English learning. Here are some good reading ____1____ for you. Try to read at the right level. Something difficult to understand is easy to make you ____2____. So ____3____ something that you can more or less understand. If you need to read every three words to look ____4____ the new words in a dictionary, it won’t be any interesting reading experience. Try to remember more new words. But you don’t have to write the new words down ____5____ you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and just mark them ____6____ a pen. It’s a good idea to write them down in your own vocabulary book after reading. Try to read regularly (规律地). Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to ____7____. And ____8____ time needn’t be too long. Read what ___9___ you. Choose a book or a magazine on a subject that you are interested in. You can also read newspapers. If you don’t know which English newspaper is suitable for you, you can ask your teachers or parents for help. There will always be ____10____ interesting for you. 1. A. advice B. tip C. suggestions 2. A. boring B. bored C. bore 3. A. read B. reading C. to read 4. A. up B. into C. for 5. A. before B. after C. while 6. A. with B. in C. through 7. A. it B. them C. they 8. A. a B. the C. / 9. A. interest B. interests C. interested 10. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些对英语学习有益的阅读建议。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一些很好的阅读建议给你。 advice建议，不可数名词；tip提示，名词单数；suggestions建议，名词复数。根据“are”可知，主语是可数名词复数形式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一些难以理解的内容很容易让你感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；bore使厌烦，动词。根据“make you...”可知，此处描述人的感受，应用形容词bored，作宾语补足语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以读一些你大概能理解的东西。 read读，动词原形；reading动名词/现在分词；to read动词不定式。此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你需要每读三个单词就去查字典，那就不是什么有趣的阅读体验了。 look up查阅；look into调查；look for寻找。根据“the new words in a dictionary”可知是查单词，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但你不必在阅读时把生词写下来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。此处指阅读过程中没必要写下生词，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，在阅读时试着猜测它们的意思，只用笔做标记。 with用；in在……里；through通过。根据“mark them...a pen”可知，此处指用钢笔标记，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：固定阅读时间并坚持下去。 it它，指代单数名词或不可数名词；them它们，指代复数名词；they它们，主格。此处指代前文的“time”，为不可数名词，应用it，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：并且这个时间不必太长。 a一个，表泛指；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。此处特指前文提到的“a time to read”，应用定冠词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：读使你感兴趣的东西。 interest使感兴趣，动词原形；interests动词第三人称单数；interested感兴趣的，形容词。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是“what”，应视为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：总会有一些你感兴趣的东西。 something一些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“There will always be...interesting for you.”及语境可知，此处是肯定句中表示“一些感兴趣的东西”，故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When Jane rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she saw a swan in the grass. Jane, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid (援助) Center, ___11___ that swans can be fierce (凶猛的). ___12___ as she got close to this one, it didn’t move. Jane was certain that the bird needed help, so she ___13___ her jacket over the bird’s back to keep it calm (镇静), carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She made the decision to send it to the aid center. But the center was across the East River on the other side of town. She didn’t know ___14___ to carry the swan there. Fortunately, some strangers passing ___15___ offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed surprised by the ___16___ passenger. Jane called the center on the way, and Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, ___17___ at the subway station and drove them to the center. There, doctors found that the swan was poisonous (中毒), caused by eating weights used on fishing lines. The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend—___18___ wounded swan. People all expected good news from her. But sadly, she ___19___ two months later, because of too much poison in her body. “It’s a(n) ___20___ story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Jane travelled two hours,” says Higginbotham. “That’s the spirit we want in everyone.” 11. A. said B. knew C. added D. showed 12. A. So B. Although C. But D. And 13. A. covered B. hung C. turned D. handed 14. A. what B. why C. how D. when 15. A. on B. away C. by D. along 16. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unhealthy D. uneasy 17. A. looked her up B. set her up C. picked her up D. cheered her up 18. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 19. A. regretted B. agreed C. completed D. died 20. A. interesting B. fascinating C. touching D. understanding 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简在野生动物公园发现一只需要帮助的天鹅后，克服困难将其送往野生鸟类援助中心，尽管天鹅最终因中毒过深死亡，但简及其他陌生人的救助行为体现了人们对动物的善意。 【11题详解】 句意：简曾在野生鸟类援助中心工作过，知道天鹅可能很凶猛。 said说；knew知道；added增加；showed展示。根据“Jane, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid (援助) Center”可知，简在野生鸟类援助中心工作过，所以她知道天鹅可能很凶猛。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是当她靠近这只天鹅时，它并没有动。 So所以；Although虽然；But但是；And和。根据“as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：简确信这只鸟需要帮助，所以她把她的夹克盖在鸟的背上让它保持镇静，小心翼翼地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。 covered覆盖；hung悬挂；turned转动；handed传递。根据“her jacket over the bird’s back to keep it calm”可知，此处指把夹克盖在鸟的背上。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她不知道如何把天鹅带到那里。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“She didn’t know...to carry the swan there.”可知，此处指不知道如何把天鹅带到援助中心，用how表示方式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人主动提出要送她和她的自行车以及天鹅去附近的地铁站。 on在上面；away离开；by通过；along沿着。根据“passing...”可知，此处指路过的陌生人，pass by“路过”，固定短语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在地铁上，没有人对这位不寻常的乘客感到惊讶。 unhappy不高兴的；unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的；uneasy不舒服的。根据上文内容可知，简带着一只天鹅坐地铁，所以是不寻常的乘客。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：简在途中给中心打了电话，动物护理经理希金博萨姆在地铁站接了他们，并把他们开车送到了中心。 looked her up拜访她；set her up陷害她；picked her up开车接她；cheered her up使她振作起来。根据“drove them to the center”可知，此处指在地铁站接了他们。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她甚至交了一个朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅。 the other两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“wounded swan”可知，此处指另一只受伤的天鹅，三者及以上中的另一个用another。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，两个月后，她因为体内毒素过多而去世了。 regretted后悔；agreed同意；completed完成；died死亡。根据“because of too much poison in her body”可知，因为体内毒素过多，所以天鹅去世了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个感人的故事，但真正的意义在于，在这座大城市里，有些人愿意为拯救一只天鹅付出多大的努力。 interesting有趣的；fascinating迷人的；touching感人的；understanding善解人意的。根据“but the real story is just how far some people would go to save a swan in the big city”可知，有些人为了救一只天鹅愿意付出努力，所以这是一个感人的故事。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） A Do you love sunflowers? This passage will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃—33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflowers 21 Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 22. What should you do after you choose a sunny place for the seeds? A. Check the temperature. B. Plant the seeds in holes. C. Water the seeds. D. Get the new seeds. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A health report. C. A newspaper. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃—33℃.”可知种植向日葵的最佳温度是18℃—33℃。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a sunny place”以及“Plant the seeds in holes”可知选择一个阳光明媚的地方之后要把种子种在洞里。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵，可以推断本文很可能来自一本种植杂志。故选D。 B A group of young people often went fishing in a small lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in the river near the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the fast river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman. “It’s impossible to catch fish in these quick waters. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. And a number of fish fell out of the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such quick water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.” 24. How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind. 25. What did the old man show to the young man? A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket. C. Some freshwater. D. A beautiful basket. 26. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A. Because big fish like playing in the waves that run fast. B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过渔夫在湍急的水流中捕到大量大鱼的故事，传达了“苦难是成长的必经之路”的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The young people thought the fisherman was silly.”可知，年轻人最初认为渔夫很愚蠢。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. And a number of fish fell out of the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.”可知，渔夫向年轻人展示了一些又大又肥的鱼。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”可知，波浪越大，水中的氧气越多，大鱼就越多。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.”可知，大风大浪看似是鱼的折磨，但实际上是天然供氧器，只有经历这些困难，鱼才能茁壮成长。由此可推知，困难能让人更强大。故选C。 C According to a study, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (收容所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an App, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that many people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, expecting that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 28. What can the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Some people are poor. B. Food waste is serious. C. The population is large. D. The research is interesting. 29. Why do many people in other cities connect with Laura? A. They hope to find a truck driver to send food. B. They expect her to visit their communities. C. They hope that she can give away food to them. D. They expect her to help develop projects. 30. What does the underlined word “concerns” in this passage mean? A. Ways. B. Secret. C. Worries. D. Decisions. 31. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App. B. A Food Sharing Project. C. A Driving Service App. D. A Food Safety Project. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura因看见学校食堂每日浪费大量食物，创建“Feed & Find”项目，将剩余食物匹配并运送给无家可归者收容所，从而减少食物浪费、帮助饥饿人群，并已在多所学校和餐厅推广。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply.”可知每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费，这大约是全年食物供应的30%，因此这些数字表明食物浪费非常严重。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, expecting that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.”可知其他城市的人联系劳拉是期望她帮忙开发相关项目。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They think such food may not be clean enough”可知他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净，所以一些人对剩余食物的安全性存在担忧，故此处划线部分和Worries意义相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Laura创建的“Feed & Find”食物分享项目展开，故以选项B“一个食物分享项目”为标题最合适。故选B。 D Recently, researchers did an experiment (实验) on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8,600 people were asked to play online brain games to improve their memory and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared with more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent the same amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants (参与者) were given an “IQ test” before and after the experiment. Researchers found the people who did the brain games training didn’t do any better in the test than people who simply surf the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s leader. “But if you’re hoping these games will improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.” It’s also found that millions of people around the world play brain games, though few studies have examined (检测) if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world. Instead of playing brain games, the professor Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells (细胞). If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a common video game. So Philip said people should consider learning a new language or reading books if they really want to improve their IQ, “Computer games were not an easy shortcut (捷径). Getting smart is hard work,” he said. 32. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To lead in the topic. B. To show the fact. C. To shock the readers. D. To raise a question. 33. What was the difference in the experiment setup for the two groups? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 34. What did the findings in Paragraph 2 show? A. The game SNAKE was fun to relax. B. Surfing the Internet could make people smart. C. Online brain games couldn’t improve people’s IQ. D. Physical activity could help to keep people healthy. 35. What can we infer from the studies in the article? A. Many studies show that brain games are a useful way of improving IQ. B. A few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world. C. People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running. D. Surfing the Internet may be more helpful in improving IQ than online brain games. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一项关于在线脑力游戏是否能提高人们智商的实验展开，介绍了实验过程、结果以及相关专家对此的看法和建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第一段通过描述一项实验，即让一组人玩在线脑力游戏，另一组人上网冲浪，然后对比两组人在实验前后的智商测试结果，从而引出了文章要讨论的主题——在线脑力游戏是否能提高人们的智商。因此，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than 8,600 people were asked to play online brain games...They were compared with more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent the same amount of time surfing the Internet”可知，两组人的活动不同，一组玩在线脑力游戏，另一组上网冲浪，这是两组实验在设置上的区别。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers found the people who did the brain games training didn’t do any better in the test than people who surf simply on the Internet...But if you’re hoping these games will improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.”可知，研究发现玩在线脑力游戏的人在智商测试中并没有比上网冲浪的人表现得更好，即在线脑力游戏不能提高人们的智商。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead of playing brain games, the professor Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells”可知，Kramer教授认为人们应该进行一些锻炼，因为身体活动可以帮助产生新的脑细胞，由此可推断出，如果人们进行更多的身体活动，如跑步，他们可能会变得更聪明。故选C。 E ①You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调) in Chongqing. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to keep cool. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandal wood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. ③ ▲ because they were seen as artworks later. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. ④In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned (被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. ⑤However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes (风景). ⑥Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 36. According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Sandal wood fans were very popular at that time. B. Hand fans became even more popular. C. Hand fans were cheap and easy to make. D. Fans became a symbol of Chinese culture. 38. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，王羲之是文人，文人喜欢用折扇。根据“Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high statue”可知，羽毛扇显示了主人的崇高地位，所以王羲之也可能使用羽毛扇，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.”及“because they were seen as artworks later. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.”可知，中国人在2,000多年前就使用手持扇，后来就更受欢迎了，后面举例了团扇和折扇最常见的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were also made from all kinds of materials”可知，它们是由各种材料制成的，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段介绍了扇子的发展历程和制作材料，第三段到第五段分别介绍了团扇和折扇，最后一段介绍现在人们仍然使用扇子以及扇子的意义，D选项符合本文结构。故选D。 Ⅴ．篇章还原。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less terrible. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ___40___ Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter. ___41___ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ___42___ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood sugar. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful. ___43___ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. ___44___ Every day is a new day—just enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts with a good sleep. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. A big lunch will help you get more active for the rest of the day. F. This will make you start your day with a happy and good feeling. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了让早晨变得更好建议。 40题详解】 根据“Be sure to get enough sleep.”可知，提到了良好的睡眠的重要性，故空处与晚上的睡眠相关。选项C“美好的早晨从一个好的睡眠开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter…You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.”可知，描述的是音乐对心情的影响，选项D“只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西即可。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，提到了早饭的重要性，故空处与早饭有关。选项A“一顿丰盛的早餐可以让你度过美好的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful.”可知，早上读宜人和令人振奋的事情会让你积极开始新一天，选项F“这会给你以幸福和好的感受开始你的一天。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. ... Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.”可知，提到了如何通过避免先回复聊天信息来合理安排早晨的事务，选项B“如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary has lived in the Sunshine Community for 6 years. Tom is new here. Here is a conversation between them on WeChat. Excuse me. ___45___ Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right. Thanks! ___46___ Yes. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m. Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore? ___47___ What about children’s books? Hmm, they are on the fifth floor. Thank you. You are very familiar (熟悉的) with the bookstore. ___48___ How long does it take me to walk there? ___49___ Thank you very much. A. I often read books in the library. B. Yes, they are on the third floor. C. I often go there in my free time. D. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? E. About ten minutes. F. Do you know which bus I should take? G. Do you know if it is open now? 【答案】45. D 46. G 47. B 48. C 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom向Mary询问附近书店的位置、营业时间、书籍摆放楼层及步行所需时间。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store”可知此处是一般疑问句，且是在询问如何到达某地，选项D“你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和开放时间有关，选项G“你知道它现在开门吗”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore”可知此处进行肯定或否定回答，选项B“是的，它们在三楼”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“You are very familiar (熟悉的) with the bookstore”可知此处介绍对书店熟悉的原因，选项C“我经常在空闲时间去那里”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“How long does it take me to walk there?”可知此处回答步行所需的时间，选项E“大约十分钟”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（70-72小题，每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分） A rich man lived in a small town. He was very kind, but his son had started hanging out with a kid who often told lies. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen. One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for advice. The wise man said, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him.” The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a bag of wheat (小麦) and asked the boy to put the rose next to the bag. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. The boy said, “It smells just as good as before.” Then the wise man said, “Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar.” The boy did so. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any different?” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before.” the boy replied. Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smell’ influence how you act.” 50. Did the rich man’s son listen to his warning? ____________________________________ 51. Who did the rich man ask for advice? ____________________________________ 52. Why did the old wise man ask the rich man’s son to do this test about the smell of roses? ____________________________________ 53. What might happen next according to the story? (Within 30 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】50. No. 51. An old wise man. 52. Because he wanted the boy to know one thing: Don’t let others’ bad actions influence how you act./Because he wanted the boy to know that he shouldn’t be influenced by others, just be himself. 53. The boy understood the meaning and made up his mind to change his life. Finally, he became a kind boy like the rose. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者教育一位有钱人的儿子，让他改邪归正的故事。 【50题详解】 根据“The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.”可知，那位富人的儿子不听他的警告。故填No. 【51题详解】 根据“One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for advice.”可知，富人向一位智者寻求建议。故填An old wise man. 【52题详解】 根据“Then the wise man said, ‘You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smell’ influence how you act.’ ”可知，智者之所以让富人的儿子做这个玫瑰气味的测试，是因为他想要让富人的儿子明白一件事——不要让别人的坏行为影响你的行为（又可表达为“智者想让男孩知道不应受别人的影响，要做自己”）。故填Because he wanted the boy to know one thing: Don’t let others’ bad actions influence how you act./Because he wanted the boy to know that he shouldn’t be influenced by others, just be himself. 【53题详解】 根据文章的最后“Then the wise man said, ‘You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smell’ influence how you act.’ ”可知，智者对富人的儿子说：“你应该向这朵玫瑰一样——对你遇到的每个人都保持“新鲜”。不要让“难闻的气味”影响你的行为。” 智者想让富人的儿子明白“不要让别人的坏行为影响你的行为”。由此推测，富人的儿子领悟到了智者所教导的道理，下定决心要改变自己的生活，最后他变成了一个像“玫瑰”一样善良的男孩（可合理推测故事走向）。故填The boy understood the meaning and made up his mind to change his life. Finally, he became a kind boy like the rose. Ⅷ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. My mom Paula used to have curly hair. (改为否定句) My mom Paula ________ ________ to have curly hair. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈宝拉过去留过卷发。根据“used to”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时需借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 55. He improves his pronunciation by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his pronunciation? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过看英语电影来提高发音。划线部分是方式，故疑问词用how；根据“improves”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前。故填How；does。 56. I don’t know where I can get some information about the city. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ get some information about the city. 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我在哪里能得到一些关于这座城市的信息。原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有情态动词时可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填where；to。 57. 你读得越多，你就会越快。（完成译句） The more you read, ________ ________ you’ll be. 【答案】 ①. the ②. faster 【解析】 【详解】此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，快：fast，作be动词的表语，此处用比较级。故填the；faster。 58. exciting, the, is, news, how ___________________________________! 【答案】How exciting the news is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句感叹句，中心词应是形容词exciting，感叹句式为：how+形容词+主谓。故填How exciting the news is。 Ⅸ．（每空1分，共6分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。其中有两项是多余的，每空不止一词。 convenient, review, take place, serve, lay out, shy, believe, cost 59. Great changes ________ in China during the past forty years. 60. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brothers ________ what they learnt for their history exam. 61. People in my hometown ________ you well if you come here. 62. The bouquet (花束) only ________ 10 yuan, but it brought me a good mood for a whole day. 63. It is ________ to travel to many places by underground in Chongqing. 64. The girl’s face turned red because of her ________. 【答案】59. have taken place 60. are reviewing 61. will serve 62. cost 63. convenient 64. shyness 【解析】 【59题详解】 句意：在过去的四十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes”可知中国发生了很大变化，take place“发生”，根据“during the past forty years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have taken place。 【60题详解】 句意：你能把电视音量调小一点吗？你的兄弟们正在复习他们为历史考试所学的内容。根据“what they learnt for their history exam”可知是正在复习他们为历史考试所学的内容，review“复习”，句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are reviewing。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你来到这里，我家乡的人们会好好招待你。根据“you well if you come here.”以及备选词可知，家乡的人们会好好招待你，serve“招待，服务”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will serve。 【62题详解】 句意：这束花只花了10元，但它给我带来了一整天的好心情。根据“The bouquet (花束) only...10 yuan”可知这束花只花了10元，cost“花费”，根据“brought”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cost。 【63题详解】 句意：在重庆，乘坐地铁去很多地方很方便。根据“travel to many places by underground in Chongqing.”以及备选词可知，乘坐地铁去很多地方很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 【64题详解】 句意：这个女孩因为害羞，脸变红了。根据“The girl’s face turned red because of her”以及备选词可知是因为害羞而脸红，形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。 Ⅹ．书面表达。（20分） 65. 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 Word bank: fall on, celebrate, gather, a family reunion dinner, enjoy, admire, wish, hope, share... with... 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to introduce Chinese traditional festivals to you. As we all know, it is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to introduce Chinese traditional festivals to you. As we all know, it is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives. The festival means new life, family love and good wishes. I hope you can come and celebrate it with us one day. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面具体介绍一个中国传统节日； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a thorough cleaning彻底清洁、大扫除 ②put up couplets贴春联 ③return to回到 ④set off燃放 [高分句型] ①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and连接的并列句) ②No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $