Unit 1 中考特色题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

中考特色 一、语法选择。 Dear Jennet, Long time no see.How everything going? 2 After spending a week Guangdong,Eric and I arrived in Hainan.However,we didn't have great fun 3 we got here.On the first day,I lost my bag at the airport.It took 4 about two hours to get it back.On the second day,I told Eric to take 5 umbrella before going to the beach,but he forgot it.By the end of the day,he got terribly sunburned..He felt very painful(疼痛的)and couldn't 6.So we had to go to the hospital. When we came back to the hotel,it was already 2 a.m.7 bad day it was！ Today,we are ready 8 some seafood at a famous restaurant.It's said that the customers can get free drinks from it.I'll take some 9 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now.Eric 10 for me.Write to me soon Minmin ( )1.A.am B.is C.are D.be )2.A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )3.A.until B.before C.although D.after )4.A.we B.our C.us D.ours ( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./ )6.A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep D.slept 【乐智英语】Out of sight,o Unit 1 Happy Holiday 题型专练 )7.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a )8.A.try B.to try C.tried D.trying )9.A.photo B.photos C.photo's D.photos' ( )10.A.ask B.asking C.asked D.is asking 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Oliver, 科技害物馆 How are you?I'll tell you 1. (anything）about my trip to the science museum two days ago.I never visited there before,so I was very 2 excite)!When my friend Lisa and I arrived,we started to explore The museum had many fantastic shows about science,3. space travel and AI.My favourite part was the VR experience.We could play VR 4. game)to visit a future city.My friend Lisa said,"This is my 5. (one)time to try VR,and I love it!"We also saw a robot and it could sing and dance.The guide explained how it worked and told 6. we)that this kind of robots was very common in today's world. After lunch,we went to 7. factory and learned how to make a machine.It was difficult 6 fun.The teacher said,"Technology is changing our lives,and it's important for us 9. (leam）about it..”I agree with her because I think science and technology can make ut of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 13 英语八年级上册配J版 our lives better.But we should also remember to of the museum and had great fun there for the rest use technology 10. wise )For of the day. example,we shouldn't spend too much time on our See you soon. phones or computers.After that,we explored more Helen Reading Plus文章见教材P81Unit1“Holiday Experiences” 典句分析：仿照亮点句型翻译句子。 语篇研读：根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 1.That summer,I decided to do something cool... ( )1.Who did Lin Tao go to Tian'anmen 那个夏天，我决定去做一些酷的事情… Square with? 亮点：decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”； A.His brother and sister. 形容词修饰复合不定代词或复合不定副词 B.His parents and Amanda. 时需要后置。 C.Some friends from college. 仿写：他决定去一些温暖的地方度假。 D.Some people he met along the way. ( )2.新考法情感变化Which shows the 2.The cycling took us almost a month to changes in Lin Tao's feelings? complete..骑行花了我们将近一个月才完成。 A.tiring-cool-difficult-proud 亮点：“It takes/,took sb+时间+to do sth.” B.cool-surprised-difficult-proud 或“Sth takes,/took sb+时间(+todo).”意为 C.surprised-tiring -difficult-proud “做某事花了某人多长时间”，主语通常是 D.tiring-worthwhile-difficult-proud 物，常与Sb spends/spent+时间+(in) ( )3.Scuba is a kind of machine which can doing sth.进行同义句转换。 help people breathe under the water.So 仿写：她每天花二十分钟走路去学校。 what does it mean? A.救生衣 B.水下呼吸器 (take) C.防护服 D.水下护目镜 )4.Which of the following is TRUE? (spend) A.Lin Tao lives in Beijing. 3.I saw so many colourful fish,amazing sea B.Lin Tao made a cycling plan on his own. animals,.and fantastic coral everywhere.我看 C.Amanda spent only a week in learning 到到处都是色彩斑斓的鱼，令人惊叹的海 to scuba dive. 洋动物，以及奇妙的珊瑚。 D.A diver reminded Amanda that there 亮点：colourful,amazing,fantastic这些形容 was a baby shark near her. 词的使用让句子更出彩。 扩写：Yaming bought a book,aT-shirt and some )5.Which of the following may Amanda use to describe her holiday? dumplings.(使用适当的形容词扩写句子) A.Unforgettable.B.Relaxing. C.Boring. D.Proud. 【乐智英语】To see a thousand miles,climb one more flight.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation 一、l.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句意：《哪吒2》因它的 特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给 词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修 饰事或物；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。4.anything 5.landscapes 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.c =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 弥 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、l.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时（2a-2f) 一、l.good2.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得说谢谢。根据句意可 知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动 地 词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。3.breath4.especially5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 报 语法精练 -1.was 2.rode 3.weren't 4.caught 5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere;anywhere 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、l.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查周定搭配。句意：这个贫穷的家庭只 能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做某事”，为固定用法。故填work。 5.guide's 线 1.ready 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时(1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、l.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要的。glass作名 词，意为“玻璃：玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词，其他情况为可数名词。 glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of.“一杯…”，eight glasses of..“八杯…”。 故第一空填glasses。变式题句意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中 glass意为“玻璃”，为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds;of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s.3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第1页（共32页） 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二l.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻人们？根据“men” 可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故填passports。2.to find3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.turned around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of,across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special,someone important,anywhere quiet, something interesting,somewhere strange...4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed, wonderful experience,fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets.… went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery;wonderful experience 单元主题'写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点晴 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days.Now,let me tell you one of mine. Last Friday our school had a study tour.At 8:00 a.m.,we went to Green World Farm.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were so many animals on the farm.We fed chickens and rode horses.The farmer took us to the cow house and taught us how to milk a cow.It was so interesting.At noon,we learned to make food.I made some dumplings by myself.They didn't look nice,but they tasted delicious.In the afternoon,we played some games and took lots of photos.At 5:00 p.m.,we took the school bus home. We were tired but had fun,and we also learned a lot.I think this activity is very helpful to us. 单元核心考点集训 考点一thousand;thousands; 考点二to bring;forgetful;putting 1.relaxing 2.boring;bored 3.surprised 4.tiring;excited 5.interesting 1.Look at 2.looking forward to 3.looked for 4.looks like 5.look after 中芳特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D 1.something 2.excited 3.like 4.games 5.first 6.us 7.a 8.but 9.to learn 10.wisely 典句分析 1.He decides to go somewhere warm on vacation.2.It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.She spends twenty minutes walking to school every day.3.Yaming bought an interesting book,a black T-shirt and some delicious dumplings. 语篇研读 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第-一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.bedrooms 2.to drink 3.not catch 4.hung 5.sorts 二、1.bathroom2.balcony3.Sorry4.invited;invitation【解析】考查时态和词形转换。句意：托尼 很开心，因为埃米…他去参加她的聚会。根据句意可知，备选词invite“邀请”符合语境。根据 主句中“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填invited。变式题句意：托尼很开心收到埃米聚会 的…。根据空前“the”可知，答题空处应填名词；invite的派生名词为invitation,意为“邀请函”， 符合语境。故填invitation。5.pack 第2页（共32页）