Unit 1 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(la-ld)&Pronunciation 一、1.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句意：《哪吒2》因它的 特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给 词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修 饰事或物；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。4.anything 5.landscapes 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 弥 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、l.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-20 一、l.ood2.hlps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得说谢谢。根据句意可 知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动 地 词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。.3.breath4.especially5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away ! 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 0 语法精练 -1.was 2.rode 3.weren't 4.caught 5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere;anywhe 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、1.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个贫穷的家庭只 能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做某事”，为固定用法。故填work。 验 5.guide's 1.ready 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时(1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、l.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要的。glas作名 词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词，其他情况为可数名词。 glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of...“一杯…”，eight glasses of..“八杯…”。 故第一空填glasses。变式题句意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中 glass意为“玻璃”，为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds:of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s.3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第1页（共32页） 第五课时（2a-4c)》 -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二、1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻人们？根据“men” 可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故填passports。2.to find3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.tumed around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of,across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special,someone important,anywhere quiet, something interesting,somewhere strange...4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed, wonderful experience,fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery;wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days.Now,let me tell you one of mine. Last Friday our school had a study tour.At 8:00 a.m.,we went to Green World Farm.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were so many animals on the farm.We fed chickens and rode horses.The farmer took us to the cow house and taught us how to milk a cow.It was so interesting.At noon,we leamed to make food.I made some dumplings by myself.They didn't look nice,but they tasted delicious.In the afternoon,we played some games and took lots of photos.At 5:00 p.m.,we took the school bus home. We were tired but had fun,and we also learned a lot.I think this activity is very helpful to us. 单元核心考点集训 考点-thousand;thousands; 考点二to bring;forgetful;putting 1.relaxing 2.boring;bored 3.surprised 4.tiring;excited 5.interesting 1.Look at 2.looking forward to 3.looked for 4.looks like 5.look after 中考特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D 1.something 2.excited 3.like 4.games 5.first 6.us 7.a 8.but 9.to learn 10.wisely 典句分析 1.He decides to go somewhere warm on vacation.2.It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.She spends twenty minutes walking to school every day.3.Yaming bought an interesting book,a black T-shirt and some delicious dumplings. 语篇研读 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.bedrooms 2.to drink 3.not catch 4.hung 5.sorts 二、1.bathroom2.balcony3.Soy4.invited;invitation【解析】考查时态和词形转换。句意：托尼 很开心，因为埃米…他去参加她的聚会。根据句意可知，备选词invite“邀请”符合语境。根据 主句中“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填invited。变式题句意：托尼很开心收到埃米聚会 的…。根据空前“the”可知，答题空处应填名词；invite的派生名词为invitation,意为“邀请函”， 符合语境。故填invitation。5.pack 第2页（共32页）Section B What can we learn from holiday e 第四课时（1a-1d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.The party was so great that we all （忘记)the time. 2.We got off the bus at the last (车站)and went home. 3.It's such an interesting story that we all laugh to （眼泪). 4.As we all know,the dove is a symbol of （和平). 5.In history,many kings lived in this (宫殿). 6.Students need 8-9 hours of (睡眠)every night for healthy growth. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Peter is funny and he makes us happy (easy). 2.It's necessary to have 8 glass)of water every day. 变式训练This cup is nice and it is made of(glass). 3.Mother's Day reminds us give)thanks to our mothers. 4.Don't forget wash)the pots after you cook food. 变式训练Jim forgot wash)the pots,so he did it again. 5.跨学科历史Xu Beihong is famous as an artist in the world for his (artwork)of horses. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 sick,during,victory,square,thousand 1.Did you try Rougamo your visit to Xi'an? 2.Work hard,and the must be yours in the end. 3.He felt after running in the hot sun for half an hour. 4.Many people dance in the in the morning and at night. 5.跨学科语文)If you read ten books,you can write like magic. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.每天中午睡个午觉对我们来说是很重要的。 It's important for us to have a nap every day. 2.这本书总是让我想起过去美好的时光。 The book always me the good days in the past. 3.每年，成千上万的人来湖南参观岳阳楼 people come to Hunan to visit the Yueyang Tower every year. 【乐智英语】A thousand-mile trip begins with one step.千里之方 Unit 1 Happy Holiday xperiences? 名师点晴 考点① thousand of的用法 意为“数以千计的；成千上万 的”。thousand是数词，意为 “一千”。当表示一个确切的 数字时，thousand前面有具 体的数字，其后不加-$，且不 与of连用；当表示一个不确 切的数字时，thousand前面 没有具体数字，其后要加-$， 且与of连用。 如：two thousand两千 There are thousands of stars in he sky.天空中有成千上万 的星星。 考点②forget的用法 动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”。其 用法为：forget to do sth忘记 要做某事（事未做）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事 已做)。 如：Don't forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。 I forgot closing the door.我忘 了关过门了。 考点③remind的用法 动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。 其常见用法如下： (1)remind sb of sb/sth“使某 人想起某人/物”。 如：What did this photo remind you of?这张照片让 你想起了什么？ (2)remind sb to do sth“提醒 某人做某事”。 如：He reminds me to study hard.他提醒我要努力学习。 斤，始于足下。 7 英语八年级上册配RJ版 4.我和我的朋友周末经常聚在一起吃晚餐。 My friend and I often for dinner at weekends 5.马良总是用他的神笔与坏人作斗争。 Ma Liang always the bad people with his magic brush. 主题语篇·重思维 五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。 Last week,we went on a school trip to the Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall on Jianguo 图事变日知 张学公馆 Road,Xi'an,Shaanxi. After arriving there,we visited Zhang Xueliang's house and Yang Hucheng's garden. Our guide told us that the Xi'an Incident just happened there.In the early 1930s,the war between China and Japan broke out.Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng advised Jiang Jieshi to work together with the Communist Party of China(CPC,中国共产党)to fight against Japan. However,he refused(拒绝).Finally Zhang and Yang had to catch Jiang Jieshi and they made him agree to work with the CPC against Japan.The peaceful end to the Xi'an Incident became the key to changing the situation(状况)at that time. This trip not only serves us a time to know about history,but makes us realize the importance of loving our country. 1.Where is the Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall? 2.When did the war between China and Japan break out? 3.Why did Jiang Jieshi work with the CPC against Japan at last? 8 【乐智英语】Read ten thousand books,trave 4.From which subject can you learn the story of Xi'an Incident? 5.What can you learn from Zhang and Yang? 六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式 填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) side,die,feel,she,why,guide peace,visit,through,nothing As the old saying goes, "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin..”l. is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's because there is a river running 2. them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both 3. of the Lijiang River is beautiful. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat. It'll carry you away from the city and into a 4. world.You need to do 5. but keep your eyes open.Mountains,clean water, green plants...It 6. like you are in a painting！Your7. will tell you many stories.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man 8. of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife(妻子)carried their baby on9. back sadly and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 10. this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。 第五课时（2a-4c)》 (⑧真实语境·重运用 名 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. (有规律的)exercise is a good way to keep fit,. 2.Some ()are eating grass at the foot of the mountain. 3.It's easy to buy things from （遥远的)places online. 4.跨学科语文n Liu Yuxi's eyes, (秋天)is full of hope. 5.Mr Li sat (在…旁边)me and talked a lot with me that day.. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Could you show me your passport),young men? 2.Jim may be surprised (find)the gift when he comes back. 3.Lisa is so (forget)that she often leaves her keys at home. 4.核心素养技术应用AI will probable)change our lives in the near future. 5.If you ask Teng Fei this question,he might tell) you how to work it out. 工智能 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 budget,might,tower,surprise,countryside 1.It be difficult to get there.Who knows? 2.Making a can help us have a good spending habit. 3.My grandfather thinks life in the is free and relaxing. 4.I am not that they have a study tour every year. 变式训练tisn't that they have a study tour every year. 5.跨学科地理France is famous for the Eiffel It's 330 metres high. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.在阳光下读书对你的眼晴不好。 It's bad for your eyes to read 2.让我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的中国菜很美味。 the Chinese food in this restaurant is delicious. 3.我们必须在明天早上八点前到达火车站。 We must get to the before 8:00 a.m.tomorrow. 4.许多人离开家乡到大城市找工作。 Many people leave their hometowns to jobs in big cities. 5.我前面的那个男人突然转过身来看着我。 The man in front of me suddenly and looked at me. 【乐智英语】A faraway relative is not as good as a near neighbor. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 自名师点晴 考点①辨析surprised与 surprising (1)surprised,形容词，意为 “惊奇的：惊讶的”。在句中 多作表语，其后常接动词不定 式或从句，一般用来修饰人。 (2)surprising,.形容词，意为 “令人吃惊的”。在句中作定 语或表语，一般用来修饰 事物。 如：He isn't surprised at the surprising news..他对这个惊 人的消息并不感到惊讶。 【拓展】surprise作名词时，常 用短语有： to one's surprise令某人吃惊 的是 in surprise惊奇地；吃惊地 如：To his surprise,the red cap is Bob's.使他惊奇的是， 这顶红帽子是鲍勃的。 Jim looked at me in surprise. 吉姆惊讶地看着我。 考点②辨析look for与find (1)fnd,动词，意为“找到： 发现”，强调“找”的结果，其 宾语是丢失的人或物 (2)look for,动词短语，意为 “寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动 作，指有目的地找。 t如：I looked for my pen everywhere,but I didn't find t.我到处寻找我的钢笔，但 没有找到它 延亲不如近邻。 9 英语八年级上册配RJ版 主题语篇·重思维 五、阅读理解。 Last summer,I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain.On the top of the mountain,we saw something beautiful.I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning,we went to Lijiang by bus.It was a long trip from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived in the afternoon.After a short break,we walked around the town and bought some gifts.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.They were very delicious.After dinner,we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets. Our last stop was the“spring city”, Kunming.We visited the Guandu Ancient Town, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really exciting day. Vocabulary in Use&Project再次阅读上面的文 任务一：请写出已学过的且与文中所出现的相 类似的短语。（至少5个） 1.go boating(go+u.-ing短语)： 2.on the top of(方位介词短语)： 3.something beautiful(复合不定代词/副词+ 形容词)： 4.long trip(形容词+名词)： 任务二：请写出文中所出现的活动项目。（至 少5个) 10 【乐智英语】An autumn day fee The four-day trip came to an end soon. Everything here was great.I'm sure I'll never forget the trip there. ()1.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A.The writer likes painting. B.The scenery is really beautiful. C.There is a painting on the mountain. D.The writer climbed the mountain happily ()2.新考法逻辑排序What's the right order according to the passage? DAte Yunnan Rice Noodles. 2Went to the flower market. 3Enjoyed the old streets. 4Went boating and took many photos. A.①③④② B.③④①② C.④①③② D.①③②④ ()3.How did the writer feel about the trip? A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Great. D.Terrible. 查，完成下列各项任务。 For example:went boating,walked around the town 任务三：请用前两项任务中的部分短语补全下 面的微作文。 Last week,I with my sister.When I saw the high mountain us,I felt like going home.However,my sister wanted to climb to the top.So I had to follow her.On the way to the top,my sister told me to make me relaxed.We also of the flowers and trees. After we reached the top,the took my breath away. What a tiring but ds a whole winter..秋收冬藏。