Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b (街区), so the air is clean and fresh. 2. You can (描述) that matter in a new way. 3. The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair. 4. Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 5. W you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 6. Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 7. The girl c her face with her hands first, and then looked through the hands. 8. We live on the twenty-second floor of the high (公寓). 9. Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 10. Please remember to bring pens and g (胶水) next time. 11. If you p (拉；拔) too hard, you will break the rope. 12. Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 13. —Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 14. Jane spends (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital. 15. Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 16. The boy was very hungry, so he ate two (盘子) of chicken. 17. When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头) 18. Jack is very funny because he often tells (笑话). 19. When did you finish (装饰) your new house? 20. This app can help turn speeches into (文本) and show them on the mobile phone. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle greeted us  a smile on his face. 2. The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by (nod) his head. 3. My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 4. Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 5. Would you like to try the (fresh) picked fruit from the local farm as a snack? 6. The dinner (smell) good. The (smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 7. They plan to go to Sanya the holiday. 8. We won the football match and we were (joy) and excited. 9. The water comes from the new factory in that town. (smell) 10. My cousin shared the big watermelon me. 11. I saw my grandparents (stand) on the side of the road. 12. They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show. 13. —Are you familiar the house? —Yes, it was our first house. 14. Millie is glad (buy) some cards. 15. My mother and aunt were busy some delicious dishes in the kitchen. 16. I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 17. Please feel free (call) me if you have problems. 18. They were all glad (meet) Mrs. Ma again. 三、一词多义 1. matter (1) No matter how old you are, come and join us!  (2) You can do many things for your parents, but nothing matters more than respecting them. (3) What’s the matter with Mr. White? (4) Add lots of organic(有机的) matter to improve the soil. (5) It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. (6) I know which area they live in, but whether I can find their house is a different/another matter. 2. block (1) He put a block of ice in the water. (2) We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself. (3) It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. (4) The fallen tree completely blocked the road. (5) While I  was walking on the street, the busy people blocked my view(视线). 3. cover (1) Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance(距离) of 260 metres. (2) He put l6 photos into a book and drew a red square on the cover. (3) Different kinds of plants cover many parts of the park. (4) The new rules cover how we use the school library and computer room. (5) We need a new cover for the sofa to make it look nicer. 4. smell (1) The cake smells nice. (2) The dog smelt a rabbit. (3) The cabbage smells. Throw it into the rubbish can. (4) A sweet smell comes from the room. (5) Dogs have a very good sense of smell . 四、选词填空 A happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . B matter    clean    wherever    plan    apartment    describe    fresh    care    see    nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. 五、单项填空 1. —Mom, where should I put the food for David? —Oh, put it on the table and ______ it with a bowl to keep it from getting cold. A．cover B．fill C．mix D．add 2. In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________. A．a joke; a fun B．joke; fun C．jokes; funs D．jokes; fun 3. The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A．with B．to C．of D．for 4. Learning is a lifelong(一生的) ________ because we can learn something new every day. A．glue B．luggage C．journey D．community 5. The box was too heavy for me to carry, so I ________ it into my room. A．pulled B．invited C．texted D．decorated 6. I think perhaps people will live on other planets. The underlined word means “_________”. A．may be B．possible C．certainly D．maybe 7. —What’s the matter ________ him? —He’s worrying about his mother. She ________ more ________ him than anyone else. A．to; matters, to B．to; matters, with C．with; matters, to D．with; matters, with 8. I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words. A．describe B．discover C．hunt D．pack 9. The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it. A．through B．across C．with D．past 10. Julie _______ to show her agreement. Then we went to the park together. A．added B．painted C．succeed D．nodded 11. This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 12. —I’m sorry that I broke your glasses. —________. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t care D．Be careful 13. The student had to ________ an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A．set up B．take up C．put up D．make up 14. I need some paper, glue and _____________. A．three pairs of scissors B．three pairs of scissor C．three scissors D．three pair of scissors 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 赶火车 2. 到达 3. 在...结束的时候；在...的末端 4. 忙于做某事 5. 过了一小会 6. 把...与...分享 7. 布置餐桌，摆放餐具 8. 熟悉的家的味道 9. 给我们讲了一些笑话 10. 开怀大笑 11. 握住某人的手 12. 伸开双手热情欢迎某人 13. a plate of freshly-made biscuits  14. 洗淋浴 15. 给我们带来乐趣 16. 随意做某事 17. 现在 18. 把墙漆成浅绿色 19. 制作海报 20. 带一把剪刀 21. 去购物 22. 剪纸 23. 倒垃圾 24. do the laundry 25. 洗餐具 26. 叠衣服 27. 遛狗 28. 整理床铺 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) pack up; clean up; hang up; look for; give a hand more than; wait for; no matter; get ready to do; get up  (1) Could you with carrying these heavy books? (2) how hard it rains, we still go to school on time. (3) Let’s the park together after the picnic. (4) I will you at the school gate after class. (5) This storybook has one hundred interesting stories. (6) My mom always asks me to at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. (7) Mr. Lin some clothes and then went off. (8) My little sister is helping me my lost pencil box. (9) The students a science experiment in class. (10) Remember to your coat on the hook(钩子) by the door. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. No matter _______ that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. A．when B．where C．how D．what 2. Wherever you go in Yunnan in spring , you always can find lots of different kinds of flowers. A．All over the places B．Here and there C．No matter where D．No wonder where 3. ________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．Even though C．According to D．No matter 4. No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 5. Look, you can see some boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 6. She saw a little house ________ many flowers around it. A．have B．has C．with D．there are 7. He told me an amazing thing that an old man never sleeps with his eyes ________. A．closed B．open C．opened D．close 8. We were very excited ______ the news that a famous football player was coming to our school. A．heard B．hear C．to hearing D．to hear 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 · 回译： , home is always glad to see me again. · 解析：how matter意为“不论，无论”与疑问词或疑问短语连用，引导让步状语从句。例如：No matter how much parents miss their children, they won’t trouble the children.无论父母多么想念他们的孩子，他们不会麻烦孩子。 · 仿写： 不管你说什么，他总是不同意。 2. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 · 回译：At the end of the road, l saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. · 解析：see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词后接宾语，再接不带to的不定式(动词原形)。若后面的动作强调正在进行，则用动词-ing形式。 · 仿写： 当我经过房间时听到那个女孩在唱歌。 3. 妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 · 回译：Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. · 解析：句中with tears in her eyes都是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状态，描述主语动作发生时的状态或方式。再如教材原句"Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face.“啊，又到家了！”妈妈笑着说。 · 仿写： 小女孩笑了，手里拿着一朵花。 4. 他们很高兴见到我们。 · 回译：They were very happy to see us. · 解析：此句为“系动词+形容词+不定式结构”结构，不定式动作的逻辑主语就是谓语动作的主语。 · 仿写 孩子们非常兴奋听到这个消息。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b (街区), so the air is clean and fresh. 【答案】(b)lock 2. You can (描述) that matter in a new way. 【答案】describe 3. The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair. 【答案】scissors 4. Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 【答案】familiar 5. W you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 【答案】(W)herever 6. Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 【答案】(j)ourney 7. The girl c her face with her hands first, and then looked through the hands. 【答案】(c)overed 8. We live on the twenty-second floor of the high (公寓). 【答案】apartment 9. Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 【答案】joy 10. Please remember to bring pens and g (胶水) next time. 【答案】(g)lue 11. If you p (拉；拔) too hard, you will break the rope. 【答案】(p)ull 12. Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 【答案】(s)mell 13. —Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 14. Jane spends (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital. 【答案】several 15. Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 【答案】matters 16. The boy was very hungry, so he ate two (盘子) of chicken. 【答案】plates 17. When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头) 【答案】nodded 18. Jack is very funny because he often tells (笑话). 【答案】jokes 19. When did you finish (装饰) your new house? 【答案】decorating 20. This app can help turn speeches into (文本) and show them on the mobile phone. 【答案】texts 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle greeted us   a smile on his face. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我叔叔面带微笑地迎接我们。with表示“携带，具有”。“with+名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状态，描述主语动作发生时的状态或方式。故填with。 2. The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by (nod) his head. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：那个害羞的男孩用点头回答老师的问题。by doing sth“通过做某事”，介词by后跟动名词nodding作宾语。 故填nodding。 3. My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：在成为一名作家之前，我的父亲教了几年书。根据“My farther taught for several years before becoming a…”的语境可知，此处指成为一名作家，writer“作家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 4. Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：Lisa生动地描述了他们在成都如何度过除夕夜的，这让我感觉自己也仿佛在那里一样。根据“Lisa gives a lively...”可知，此处是指Lisa生动地描述了……；应用describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。 5. Would you like to try the (fresh) picked fruit from the local farm as a snack? 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：您想尝试一下当地农场新鲜采摘的水果作为零食吗？空处修饰形容词picked，用副词形式freshly“新鲜地”。故填freshly。 6. The dinner (smell) good. The (smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 【答案】 smells smell 【详解】句意：晚餐闻起来很香。来自厨房的气味弥漫了整个房间。根据“The dinner … good.”结合提示词可知，第一个空处应用smell“闻起来”，系动词，主语dinner为第三人称单数形式，因此系动词应用三单形式smells；根据“The”结合提示词可知，第二个空处应用smell“气味”，动词fills为三单形式，因此应用名词单数形式作主语。故填smells；smell。 7. They plan to go to Sanya the holiday. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：他们打算去三亚度假。go to+地点+for holiday/vacation 表示“去某地度假”，是常用表达。故填for。 8. We won the football match and we were (joy) and excited. 【答案】joyful/joyous 【详解】句意：我们赢得了那场足球赛，我们既高兴又兴奋。根据“and excited”可知，此处应用形容词，joy“欢乐”为名词，其形容词为joyful/joyous，意为“高兴的”。故填joyful/joyous。 9. The water comes from the new factory in that town. (smell) 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：那股有异味的水来自那个镇上的新工厂。此处用形容词修饰名词water，smelly意为“有异味的”，形容词作定语。故填smelly。 10. My cousin shared the big watermelon me. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：表妹把大西瓜分给我吃。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 11. I saw my grandparents (stand) on the side of the road. 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：我看到我的祖父母站在路边。根据“I saw my grandparents...(stand) on the side of the road.”可知，是看到祖父母正站在路边，所以需要用动词短语see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 12. They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为学校演出制作一张大海报。根据“They are busy...a big poster for the school show.”可知，此处表达“忙于做某事”，用结构“be busy doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，make“制作”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 13. —Are you familiar the house? —Yes, it was our first house. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：——你熟悉这所房子吗？——是的，它是我们的第一所房子。根据“Are you familiar...the house?”可知，此处使用with，be familiar with“熟悉”，此处表示“熟悉这所房子”。故填with。 14. Millie is glad (buy) some cards. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：米莉很高兴买了一些卡片。根据“Millie is glad … some cards.”可知，此处应填动词不定式表示原因，短语be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，故填to buy。 15. My mother and aunt were busy some delicious dishes in the kitchen. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我妈妈和阿姨在厨房里忙着做一些美味的菜。be busy with sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 16. I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to invite。 17. Please feel free (call) me if you have problems. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请随时打电话给我。call“打电话”，feel free to do sth“随意做某事”。故填to call。 18. They were all glad (meet) Mrs. Ma again. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：他们都很高兴再次见到马太太。系动词+形容词后常跟不定式作状语，解释原因，结果等。故填to meet。 三、一词多义 1. matter (1) No matter how old you are, come and join us!  no matter 不论，不要紧 (2) You can do many things for your parents, but nothing matters more than respecting them. (v.)要紧，重要 (3) What’s the matter with Mr. White? (n.)（询问某人的情况）怎么了 (4) Add lots of organic(有机的) matter to improve the soil. (n.)东西，物品 (5) It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 (6) I know which area they live in, but whether I can find their house is a different/another matter. be another/a different matter另外一回事；又是一回事；另当别论 2. block (1) He put a block of ice in the water. (n.)大块 (2) We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself. (n.)大楼 (3) It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. (n.)街区 (4) The fallen tree completely blocked the road. (v.) 堵塞 (5) While I  was walking on the street, the busy people blocked my view(视线). (v.)阻挡 3. cover (1) Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance(距离) of 260 metres. (v.)行走(一段路程) (2) He put l6 photos into a book and drew a red square on the cover. (n.)封面 (3) Different kinds of plants cover many parts of the park. (v.)覆盖 (4) The new rules cover how we use the school library and computer room. (v.)包括 (5) We need a new cover for the sofa to make it look nicer. (n.)覆盖物 4. smell (1) The cake smells nice. (v.)有...气味，闻起来 (2) The dog smelt a rabbit. (v.)闻到，嗅到 (3) The cabbage smells. Throw it into the rubbish can. (v.)发臭 (4) A sweet smell comes from the room. (n.) 气味 (5) Dogs have a very good sense of smell . (n.)嗅觉 四、选词填空 A happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 【答案】 1．several 2．cleaning 3．ways 4．is 5．adding 6．hang 7．importantly 8．when 9．unhappy 10．joy 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。 1．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。 2．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。 3．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。 4．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。 6．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。 7．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。 8．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。 9．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。 10．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。 B matter    clean    wherever    plan    apartment    describe    fresh    care    see    nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】 1．describe 2．apartment 3．plan 4．fresh 5．careful 6．saw 7．nod 8．cleaning 9．matter 10．wherever 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 1．句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”可知，此处应选describe，表示“描述我的家人”；have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，后接动词原形。故填describe。 2句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满了笑声和温暖。根据 “live in a small...”可知，此处选apartment，意为“住在小公寓”；根据a可知，用可数名词单数。故填apartment。 3．句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋类游戏。根据“we... activities together”可知，此处表示“每个周末我们一起计划活动”，应选plan；由Every weekend可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 4．句意：新鲜的烤饼干的香味充满空气，让我感到很安全和被爱着。根据“The smell of ... baked cookies fills the air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的烤饼干”；fresh形容词，修饰名词cookies。故填fresh。 5．句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须注意彼此的感受。根据“we must be ... with each other’s feeling”可知，固定短语be careful with表示“关心；注意”，表示“注意彼此的感受”。故填careful。 6．句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“the worry on his face”及语境可知，此处表示“看到”，应选see，由“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 7．句意：我没有生气，而是向他点头，表示我理解这是一场意外。根据“I gave him a ... to show I understood it was an accident”可知，此处表示“点头”，应选nod，由a可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填nod。 8．句意：我们还分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“share responsibilities”及“cooking”可知，此处应选clean，表示“打扫卫生”；此处与cooking并列作介词 like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 9．句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与努力让一所房子变成一个家。根据“No... how simple our routines are”可知，此处用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我们的日常生活多么简单”。故填matter。 10．句意：我了解到，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到受到重视的空间——因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“because ... we go, home will always be our safe place”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 五、单项填空 1. —Mom, where should I put the food for David? —Oh, put it on the table and ______ it with a bowl to keep it from getting cold. A．cover B．fill C．mix D．add 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该把大卫的食物放在哪里？——哦，把它放在桌子上，用碗盖上，防止它变冷。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；fill装满；mix混合；add添加。根据“it with a bowl”可知，是指用碗把食物盖上。故选A。 2. In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________. A．a joke; a fun B．joke; fun C．jokes; funs D．jokes; fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，让我们的课堂充满乐趣。 考查名词词义辨析。joke“笑话”，可数名词；fun“趣味，乐趣”，不可数名词。第一个空对应的短语为tell sb a joke/tell sb jokes“讲笑话”；第二个空对应的短语为full of fun“充满乐趣、欢乐”。故选D。 3. The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A．with B．to C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 考查介词辨析。with有；to到；of……的；for为了。be familiar with“对……熟悉”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”，用be familiar to。故选B。 4. Learning is a lifelong(一生的) ________ because we can learn something new every day. A．glue B．luggage C．journey D．community 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西。 考查名词辨析。glue浇水；luggage行李；journey旅程；community社区。其他三个选项不符合题意。根据句意，应填“旅程journey”。故答案为C。 5. The box was too heavy for me to carry, so I ________ it into my room. A．pulled B．invited C．texted D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个箱子对我来说太重而不能搬动too…to….太……而不能……， 因此我把它拉进我的房间了。考查动词辨析。pulled拉，拽；invited邀请；texted发短信;decorated装饰，根据题意故选A。 6. I think perhaps people will live on other planets. The underlined word means “_________”. A．may be B．possible C．certainly D．maybe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想也许人们会住在其他星球上。划线的词表示“也许”。 考查词汇辨析。may be也许是；possible可能的；certainly无疑，确定；maybe或许，也许。根句中划线单词perhaps是副词，表示“可能，也许”，与maybe同义。故选D。 7. —What’s the matter ________ him? —He’s worrying about his mother. She ________ more ________ him than anyone else. A．to; matters, to B．to; matters, with C．with; matters, to D．with; matters, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他担心他妈妈。她对他来说比任何人都重要。 考查介词辨析及matter的用法。to对于……；with和。matter作为名词意为“事情”；作为动词意为“关系重大”。what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型。matter to sb“对某人来说很重要”。故选C。 8. I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words. A．describe B．discover C．hunt D．pack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去了黄山旅行。很难用言语描述它的美。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；discover发现；hunt搜寻；pack打包。根据“its beauty in words”可知是指难以用言语描述黄山的美，故选A。 9. The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it. A．through B．across C．with D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲睡着了；孩子找到一件外套，把它盖在他身上。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；across穿过；with用；past超过。cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，是固定词组。故选C。 10. Julie _______ to show her agreement. Then we went to the park together. A．added B．painted C．succeed D．nodded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉点头表示同意。然后我们一起去公园。 考查动词词义辨析。add增加；paint用颜料画；succeed成功； nod点头。根据“我们一起去了公园”可知，朱莉“点头”表示同意去，故选D。 11. This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。nice好的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；well好地，副词；terribly很，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词。looks“看起来”和smells“闻起来”两个词都是感官动词，其后要接形容词作表语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 12. —I’m sorry that I broke your glasses. —________. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t care D．Be careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜。——没关系。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧；I don’t care我不在乎；Be careful小心。根据“I’m sorry that...”可知此处是接受道歉，用“It doesn’t matter”来回答，故选B。 13. The student had to ________ an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A．set up B．take up C．put up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个学生不得不为没完成作业而编造借口，但老师不相信他。 考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；take up占据；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“The student had to...an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him.”可知他在编造借口，但是老师不相信他。故选D。 14. I need some paper, glue and _____________. A．three pairs of scissors B．three pairs of scissor C．three scissors D．three pair of scissors 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我需要一些纸，胶水和三把剪子。根据句意及题干分析“三把剪子”应是three pairs of scissors，故选A。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 赶火车 catch the train  2. 到达 get to 3. 在...结束的时候；在...的末端 at the end of 4. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 5. 过了一小会 after a little while 6. 把...与...分享 share sth. with sb. 7. 布置餐桌，摆放餐具 set the table  8. 熟悉的家的味道 the familiar taste of home  9. 给我们讲了一些笑话 tell us some jokes  10. 开怀大笑 have a good laugh 11. 握住某人的手 hold one's hands 12. 伸开双手热情欢迎某人 welcome sb. with open arms 13. a plate of freshly-made biscuits  一盘刚做好的饼干 14. 洗淋浴 take a shower 15. 给我们带来乐趣 bring joy to us 16. 随意做某事 feel free to do 17. 现在 right now 18. 把墙漆成浅绿色 paint the walls light green 19. 制作海报 make a poster 20. 带一把剪刀 bring a pair of scissors  21. 去购物 go shopping 22. 剪纸 paper cutting 23. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish  24. do the laundry 洗衣服 25. 洗餐具 do the dishes 26. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 27. 遛狗 walk the dog  28. 整理床铺 make the bed 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) pack up; clean up; hang up; look for; give a hand more than; wait for; no matter; get ready to do; get up  Could you give a hand with carrying these heavy books? (1) No matter how hard it rains, we still go to school on time. (2) Let’s clean up the park together after the picnic. (3) I will wait for you at the school gate after class. (4) This storybook has more than one hundred interesting stories. (5) My mom always asks me to get up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. (6) Mr. Lin packed up some clothes and then went off. (7) My little sister is helping me look for my lost pencil box. (8) The students get ready to do a science experiment in class. (9) Remember to hang up your coat on the hook(钩子) by the door. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. No matter _______ that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管那位著名歌手去哪里，都有成群的歌迷等着看他。 考查连词辨析。when何时；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据“No matter...that famous singer goes”可知是不管他去哪里，都有歌迷在等着看他，用No matter where引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2. Wherever you go in Yunnan in spring , you always can find lots of different kinds of flowers. A．All over the places B．Here and there C．No matter where D．No wonder where 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：Wherever=" No" matter where表示不管何地； while表示当什么的时候；句意：在春天不管你去云南的任何地方，你总是能找到许多不同种类的花。故选C 考点：考查同义词。 3. ________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．Even though C．According to D．No matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。 考查从属连词辨析和固定短语。Thanks to幸亏，多亏；Even though即使；According to根据；No matter 无论；不管。由“…how busy he is, he is always ready to help others”可知，此处指无论他有多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。故选D。 4. No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 考查疑问词组。how long多长；how far多远；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“you may fly, never forget where you come from.”可知，此处指无论飞“多远”，都不要忘记你从哪里来。故选B。 5. Look, you can see some boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，你可以看到一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Look”可知，动作是正在发生的，感官动词后接宾语和宾语补足语时，若强调动作正在进行，需用现在分词作宾补，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 6. She saw a little house ________ many flowers around it. A．have B．has C．with D．there are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她看到一幢周围有许多花的小房子。 考查with的复合结构。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；with和，有；there are有，固定句式。根据“She saw a little house...many flowers around it”可知，句子不缺谓语动词，此处用with的复合结构来表示“有”，故选C。 7. He told me an amazing thing that an old man never sleeps with his eyes ________. A．closed B．open C．opened D．close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉我一件令人惊奇的事情，一个老人从不闭着眼睛睡觉。 考查介词的复合结构和动词辨析。close关闭；open张开；根据“He told me an amazing thing that an old man never sleeps with his eyes…”可知，这是一个惊奇的事情，应不符合常理，指从不闭眼睡觉，排除BC选项；介词with的宾语复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。因为宾语his eyes与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词closed。故选A。 8. We were very excited ______ the news that a famous football player was coming to our school. A．heard B．hear C．to hearing D．to hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听到一位著名的足球运动员来我们学校这个消息我们很兴奋。 考查不定式。A. heard（一般过去式、过去分词）；B. hear（动词原形）；C. to hearing（介词+动名词）；D. to hear（不定式）；空格在be excited后面，判断填不定式当原因状语；故选D。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 · 回译：No matter how long I’m away , home is always glad to see me again. · 解析：how matter意为“不论，无论”与疑问词或疑问短语连用，引导让步状语从句。例如：No matter how much parents miss their children, they won’t trouble the children.无论父母多么想念他们的孩子，他们不会麻烦孩子。 · 仿写： 不管你说什么，他总是不同意。 No matter what you say, he always disagrees. 2. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 · 回译：At the end of the road, l saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. · 解析：see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词后接宾语，再接不带to的不定式(动词原形)。若后面的动作强调正在进行，则用动词-ing形式。 · 仿写： 当我经过房间时听到那个女孩在唱歌。 I often hear the girl sing in the room. 3. 妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 · 回译：Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. · 解析：句中with tears in her eyes都是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状态，描述主语动作发生时的状态或方式。再如教材原句"Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face.“啊，又到家了！”妈妈笑着说。 · 仿写： 小女孩笑了，手里拿着一朵花。 The girl smiled, with a flower in her hand. 4. 他们很高兴见到我们。 · 回译：They were very happy to see us. · 解析：此句为“系动词+形容词+不定式结构”结构，不定式动作的逻辑主语就是谓语动作的主语。 · 仿写 孩子们非常兴奋听到这个消息。 The children are very excited to hear the news. 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