精品解析：广东省广州市增城区广大附中增城实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期适应性测试 七年级英语 2025.9 本试卷共10页，9大题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、语音辨别。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. atomic B. opera C. nothing D. province 2. A. steady B. leave C. seat D. leader 3. A. bear B. appear C. wear D. pear 4. A. capital B. famous C. carry D. magic 5. A. south B. sound C. ground D. country 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 atomic/əˈtɒmɪk/；opera/ˈɒpərə/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；province/ˈprɒvɪns/。根据音标可知，nothing的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项画线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 steady/ˈstedɪ/；leave/liːv/；seat/siːt/；leader/ˈliːdər/。根据音标可知，steady的画线部分发音为/e/，其余三项画线部分发音为/iː/。故选A。 【3题详解】 bear/beər/；appear/əˈpɪər/；wear/weər/；pear/peər/。根据音标可知，appear的画线部分发音为/ɪə/，其余三项画线部分发音为/eə/。故选B。 【4题详解】 capital/ˈkæpɪtl/；famous/'feɪməs/；carry/ˈkærɪ/；magic/'mædʒɪk/。根据音标可知，famous的画线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余三项画线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 south/saʊθ/；sound/saʊnd/；ground/graʊnd/；country/ˈkʌntrɪ/。根据音标可知，country的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项画线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选D。 二、单词选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的词义选择相应的单词。 6. a place by the water where ships or boats can stay safely A. airport B. harbour C. station D. market 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：港口是一个靠近水的地方，船只可以安全停留。 考查名词辨析。 airport机场；harbour港口；station车站；market市场。根据“a place by the water where ships or boats can stay safely”可知，临水且船只安全停泊的地方是港口。故选B。 7. a large city in Canada A. Washington D. C. B. Canberra C. Toronto D. Wellington 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。 考查常识。Washington D. C.华盛顿，美国的首都；Canberra堪培拉，澳大利亚首都；Toronto多伦多，加拿大的一个大城市；Wellington惠灵顿，新西兰首都。根据“a large city in Canada”可知，多伦多是加拿大人口最多、最知名的城市之一。故选C。 8. An animal which has a long neck and lives in Africa. A. giraffe B. elephant C. lion D. tiger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一种脖子很长、生活在非洲的动物。 考查名词辨析。giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据“has a long neck and lives in Africa”可知，“脖子很长”是长颈鹿最显著的外形特征，且长颈鹿的主要栖息地之一是非洲。故选A。 9. to make air, water, soil, etc. dirty and not safe to use A. die B. pick C. lead D. pollute 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：污染是使空气、水、土壤等变脏且不安全使用。 考查动词辨析。die死亡；pick采摘；lead领导；pollute污染。题干核心为“使变脏且不安全”，对应单词pollute。故选D。 10. very old, a long time ago A. yesterday B. forever C. nearby D. ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常古老的，很久以前的。 考查单词意思。 yesterday昨天；forever永远；nearby附近；ancient古老的。“very old, a long time ago”意为“非常古老的，很久以前的”，对应单词ancient。故选D。 三、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 选择最佳答案填空。 11. My sister has many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing and drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有很多爱好，像唱歌、跳舞和画画。 考查介词。like像，介词； likes三单形式；to like动词不定式；liking动名词或现在分词。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知，我妹妹有很多爱好，像唱歌、跳舞和画画。故选A。 12. At the end of the story, the hare didn’t wake up ________ the tortoise won the running race. A. by B. until C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在故事的最后，直到乌龟赢得赛跑兔子才醒来。 考查介词辨析。by通过；until直到；for为了；with和。根据“the hare didn’t wake up...the tortoise won the running race”可知，直到乌龟赢得赛跑兔子才醒来，not until“直到……才”。故选B。 13. Those people were tired, but none of ________ stopped working. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些人很累，但没有一个人停止工作。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“but none of...stopped working”可知，空格前有介词of，空格处应使用宾格形式。故选B。 14. There is only ________ juice in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some. A. a little B. a lot of C. a few D. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点果汁了。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词用法。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“...juice in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some.”可知，juice“果汁”为不可数名词，且空处指“一点”，需a little修饰。故选A。 15. Take the medicine ________ a day for ________ weeks. A. two; twice B. two; two C. twice; twice D. twice; two 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天服两次药，连续两周。 考查频率副词和基数词。根据“Take the medicine...a day for...weeks.”可知，第一空是指吃药的频率，twice a day“一天两次”；第二空指的是持续的时长，for two weeks“持续两周”。故选D。 16. After ________ “please”, the polite boy saw a big door open and people inside the room welcomed him. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在说了“请”之后，这个礼貌的男孩看到一扇大门打开，房间里的人欢迎他。 考查非谓语动词用法。say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词；to say说，动词不定式。 介词After后接动名词。故选C。 17. We should stand ________ line and wait ________ our turn. A. in, for B. in, in C. on, for D. on, in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该排队等候轮到我们。 考查固定搭配。in在……之中；for为了；on在……之上。stand in line“排队”，wait for“等候”。故选A。 18. Never buy things ________ from animals in danger. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要买由濒危动物制成的物品。 考查非谓语动词。 making制造，动名词或现在分词；make制造，动词原形；made制造，动词过去式或过去分词；makes制造，动词三单形式。分析句子成分可知，空处需过去分词made，表示被动，作后置定语，修饰名词things。故选C。 19. Dr. Zhong Nanshan saves and helps many sick people. ________ important person he is in China! A. What B. How C. How an D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山医生拯救和帮助了许多病人。他在中国是一个多么重要的人物啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，中心词是可数名词单数时需用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构；修饰形容词或副词时则用“How”。题干中person为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，故需冠词an。故选D。 20. ________ we plant more trees, our earth will be cleaner and greener. A. So B. If C. Because D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树，我们的地球会更清洁、更绿。 考查连词辨析及用法。So所以；If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。 根据“...we plant more trees, our earth will be cleaner and greener.”可知，种树是条件，地球更清洁是结果，故需If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 四、看图判断。（每小题1分，共8分） 观察图片，判断句子是否与图意一致，如一致，写T，否则写F。 新单词：according to根据 earphone耳机 21. We can see all these signs only in the underground. 22. These signs show the things we shouldn’t do. 23. “No Spitting” means “禁止吸烟” in Chinese. 24. The third sign means “No eating or drinking”. 25. Look at the fourth sign. It means we can run and play here. 26. When we see someone lying down on the seat, we can stop him and show him the eighth sign. 27. It’s polite to listen to music with earphones but not loudspeakers according to the tenth sign. 28. From these signs, we know that people can not chase, swing or lean by the door. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 26. F 27. T 28. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些标志及其对应的含义。 【21题详解】 根据图片内容可知，“禁止吐痰”“禁止饮食”“禁止奔跑”等标志，不仅会出现在地铁，还可能出现在公交车、火车站、图书馆、商场等公共场合。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据图片内容可知，图片中的标志均为“禁止类标志”。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 “No Spitting”意为“禁止吐痰”。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据图片内容可知，第三个标志表示“禁止饮食”。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据图片内容可知，第四个标志表示“禁止追逐”。故答案为F。 【26题详解】 根据图片内容可知，第八个标志表示“禁止乞讨”，所以当看到有人躺在座位上时，不可以向他展示第八个标志。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 根据图片内容可知，第十个标志表示“禁止喇叭”，所以用耳机听音乐是有礼貌的，但不要用扬声器。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据图片内容可知，人们不能追逐、摇摆或倚靠在门上。故答案为T。 五、完形填空。（每空格1.5分，共12分） 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 When I first walked into my new middle school, my heart was beating (跳动) fast. Everything was so ____29____. I missed (想念) my teachers and classmates in my old school very much. I didn’t know anyone. I was ____30____ and I didn’t know how to start talking to others first. Between classes, I only sat quietly. It was a long day for me. In the last lesson, Miss Chen, our class teacher, asked us to ____31____. We needed to do two things. First, we told our ____32____ to others in a funny way. ____33____, we shook (握) hands with our classmates one by one and called their names. ____34____ the game, some of my new classmates told some interesting things about their names, some made strange sounds, some moved (移动) their arms and legs to show the words. And I told a funny story about my name. We all tried hard to get them right. It was great fun! We ____35____ very happily. ____36____, I got 12 names right! Can you believe it? I won the game and made more than 12 friends that day! 29. A. big B. old C. different D. interesting 30. A. shy B. clever C. kind D. friendly 31. A. do our homework B. write our names C. play a game D. take exercise 32. A. sizes B. names C. places D. numbers 33. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Last 34. A. Before B. After C. When D. During 35. A. laughed B. sang C. danced D. learnt 36. A. Usually B. Quickly C. Finally D. Suddenly 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名害羞的中学生通过一次有趣的课堂游戏成功融入新环境、克服社交恐惧并结交朋友的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：一切都变得如此不同。 big大的；old老的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“When I first walked into my new middle school,”可知，作者第一次走进新学校，所以一切都变得如此不同。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我很害羞，我不知道如何先开始与别人交谈。 shy害羞的；clever聪明的；kind体贴的；friendly友好的。根据“I didn’t know how to start talking to others first.”可知，作者是害羞的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在最后一节课上，我们的班主任陈老师要求我们玩一个游戏。 do our homework做我们的家庭作业；write our names写我们的名字；play a game玩一个游戏；take exercise做运动。根据“the game”可知，此处指玩一个游戏。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我们以一种有趣的方式告诉别人我们的名字。 sizes尺码；names名字；places地方；numbers数字。根据“we shook (握) hands with our classmates one by one and called their names.”可知，此处指把自己的名字告诉别人。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，我们和同学们一一握手，并叫他们的名字。 Second其次，第二；Third第三；Fourth第四；Last最后。根据“First,”可知，“和同学们一一握手，并叫他们的名字”是第二件事。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在游戏期间，我的一些新同学讲述了一些关于他们名字的有趣的事情，一些人发出奇怪的声音，一些人移动他们的胳膊和腿来展示单词。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；During在……期间。根据“some of my new classmates told some interesting things about their names, some made strange sounds, some moved (移动) their arms and legs to show the words.”可知，同学们讲名字趣事、发出奇怪声音、移动他们的胳膊和腿来展示单词，这都是在游戏期间发生的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们笑得很开心。 laughed笑；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；learnt学习。根据“It was great fun!”可知，游戏很有趣，所以同学们应该是笑了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，我答对了12个名字！ Usually通常；Quickly快速地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“I got 12 names right!”和上文可知，上文描述了游戏过程，所以“答对12个名字”是游戏结束后的结果，应填Finally。故选C。 六、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。 A Mike, the mouse, lived by the fields of rice in the country. His cousin, Tom, came to visit him from the big city one day. Mike was very happy to see Tom. He brought rice and fresh water for Tom. Those were all he had. Tom just took a look and said, “Cousin, in the city, I eat the most delicious bread and sweet cakes. You should come and live in the big city.” Mike was very excited, so he took his little bag and went with Tom. Tom’s house was very big, with clean floors and big windows. Tom led Mike into the kitchen. There were plates full of many kinds of delicious food. Just when they started to eat, they heard a loud noise. A cook was walking into the kitchen with a big cat! The two mice quickly ran out from the window. “Cars! People!” They cried and jumped left and right in a busy street to find their way to the underground. “Cousin,” Mike said, “the city is big and beautiful with nice food, but I like my simple life in the countryside where I don’t have to worry about big cats, people, cars and loud noises.” He said with a smile, “Nothing beats my own spot.” 37. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ① Tom asked Mike to go to the city with him. ② Mike and Tom ran into the underground. ③ Mike visited Tom’s big house. ④Tom visited Mike. ⑤ A big cat got into the kitchen with a cook. A. ④①③⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①③②⑤④ 38. Why did Mike bring rice and fresh water for Tom? A. Tom loved rice. B. Tom had bread and cakes. C. Mike loved rice very much. D. Mike did not have other food. 39. How did Tom and Mike feel when they ran in a busy street? A. They felt happy. B. They were sad. C. They felt afraid. D. They were excited. 40. What did Mike think of the city? A. It was a safe place with many kinds of food. B. It was a great place with nice food but it was dangerous. C. It was a beautiful place but there was not much food. D. It was a simple place with not many people or cars. 41. What does “Nothing beats my own spot,” mean? A. 一方水土养一方人。 B. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 C. 没有任何事能打败我。 D. 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠Tom过着富裕的生活，但是乡下的老鼠Mike很穷，于是Tom邀请Mike去城里享受美好的生活，但是大猫、人、汽车和巨大的噪音把它吓坏了，Mike觉得还是乡下的生活更美好。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His cousin, Tom, came to visit him from the big city one day.”可知，Tom拜访Mike(④)；根据“You should come and live in the big city.”可知，Tom邀请Mike和他一起去城里(①)；根据“Mike was very excited, so he took his little bag and went with Tom. Tom’s house was very big, with clean floors and big windows.”可知，Mike参观了Tom的大房子(③)；根据“A cook was walking into the kitchen with a big cat!”可知，一只大猫和厨师一起进了厨房(⑤)；根据“They cried and jumped left and right in a busy street to find their way to the underground.”可知，Tom和Mike跑进了地下(②)。因此正确的顺序应为④①③⑤②。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He brought rice and fresh water for Tom. Those were all he had.”可知，Mike只带来大米和水，因为他没有别的食物可招待Tom。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Cars! People!’ They cried and jumped left and right in a busy street to find their way to the underground.”可知，他们感到害怕。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the city is big and beautiful with nice food, but I like my simple life in the countryside where I don’t have to worry about big cats, people, cars and loud noises.”可知，Mike认为城市是一个很棒的地方，有美味的食物，但很危险。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘the city is big and beautiful with nice food, but I like my simple life in the countryside where I don’t have to worry about big cats, people, cars and loud noises.’ He said with a smile, ‘Nothing beats my own spot.’”可知，Mike觉得城市很漂亮、食物好，但有大猫、人、汽车和巨大的噪音等危险，不适合他，还是自己的乡下好，因此，“Nothing beats my own spot”意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。故选B。 B The same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples. In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals? 42. Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival? A. It’s beautiful. B. Dragons breathe fire. C Kings loved dragons. D. It shows people’s good wishes. 43. What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage? A. Owls have big round eyes. B. Owls catch mice and snakes. C. Owls work at night and make strange sounds. D. Owls are lovely and clever animals. 44. Which country likes using owl patterns on school signs? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 45. What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章)? A. They mean good luck. B. They fly at night. C. People don’t like them. D. You can see them in festivals. 46 Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. People in the western countries don’t like flying animals. B. Every animal has a different meaning in different countries. C. Culture, language and history make people think in different ways. D. All animals mean good luck in China but bad luck in other countries. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过龙、猫头鹰和蝙蝠的例子，说明了相同的动物在不同国家因文化、语言和历史的不同而被赋予不同的含义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe.”可知，舞龙在春节期间受欢迎是因为它表达了人们希望每个人健康平安的美好愿望。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that...even made people die”可知，它们在晚上抓老鼠和蛇，并发出特殊的声音。正因为如此，在过去，中国人认为它们会带来厄运，甚至会使人死亡。“that”指前文提到的“猫头鹰在夜间捕捉老鼠和蛇并发出特殊声音”这一行为。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs.”可知，英国喜欢在学校标志上使用猫头鹰图案。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力).”和第四段“In Chinese, the word for ‘bat’ sounds like the Chinese word ‘fu’ which means good luck.”可知，在中国，龙和蝙蝠都象征着好运。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history.”可知，文化、语言和历史使人们以不同的方式思考。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（40分） 七、词汇运用。（每空格1分，共14分） 根据图意及首字母提示填空，请在答卷上填写完整的单词。(每空限填一词） 47. It’s dark inside. Please l________ up the room. 48. Suddenly, a car c________ into a tree and the driver got hurt. 49. It’s too d________ for the boy to finish the test. 50. There is a sign at the b________ of the mountain. 51. The k________ are from Australia. 52. Huangguoshu W________ is a good place to visit in Guizhou. 53. Huang Xuhua is an important s________ in China. He tried his best to make China stronger. 54. Many students work hard and hope to study in this u________. 55. He said to h________, “I can do it.” 【答案】47. (l)ight 48. (c)rashed 49. (d)ifficult 50. (b)ottom 51. (k)angaroos 52. (W)aterfall 53. (s)cientist 54. (u)niversity 55. (h)imself 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：里面太暗了。请点亮房间。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“点亮”，需动词light，light up意为“点亮”。本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填(l)ight。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，一辆车撞上树，司机受伤了。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“撞上”，需动词crash，根据“got”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)rashed。 【49题详解】 句意：对于那位男孩来说要完成测试太困难。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“困难的”，需形容词difficult，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 【50题详解】 句意：山脚下有一个标识。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“底部”，需名词bottom，at the bottom of the mountain“在山脚”，固定搭配。故填(b)ottom。 【51题详解】 句意：袋鼠来自澳大利亚。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“袋鼠”，需名词kangaroo，根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数。故填(k)angaroos。 【52题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布是贵州旅行的一个好地方。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“瀑布”，需名词Waterfall，Huangguoshu Waterfall意为“黄果树瀑布”。故填(W)aterfall。 【53题详解】 句意：黄旭华是中国一位重要的科学家。他尽力让中国强大。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“科学家”，需名词scientist，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填(s)cientist。 【54题详解】 句意：许多学生工作努力并且希望在这所大学学习。根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“大学”，需名词university，this后跟名词单数。故填(u)niversity。 【55题详解】 句意：他对自己说，“我可以做它。” 根据图意及首字母提示可知，空处指“他自己”，需反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 用动词的适当形式填空。 Xiaoming loves ____56____ (travel) very much. He often ____57____ (read) travel books and watches travel shows on TV. Last summer, he went to Beijing with his parents. They visited many famous places there. They climbed the Great Wall, ____58____ (take) photos at the Forbidden City, and tried Beijing duck. Now, Xiaoming ____59____ (surf) the Internet and planning his next trip. He ____60____ (visit) Hainan next winter. He believes he will have a wonderful time there. 【答案】56. traveling##travelling 57. reads 58. took 59 is surfing 60. will visit##is going to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述小明对旅行的热爱以及他的旅行经历和计划，展现了小明对探索世界的向往。 【56题详解】 句意：小明非常喜欢旅行。love doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的爱好。故填traveling/travelling。 【57题详解】 句意：他经常读旅行书籍，在电视上看旅行节目。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 【58题详解】 句意：他们爬了长城，在故宫拍了照片，还品尝了北京烤鸭。根据句中“climbed”和“tried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，此处也应用take的过去式。故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，小明正在上网，计划他的下一次旅行。根据“Now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语Xiaoming是第三人称单数，be动词用is，surf的现在分词是surfing。故填is surfing。 【60题详解】 句意：他明年冬天要去参观海南。根据“next winter”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故填will visit/is going to visit。 八、完成句子。（每空格1分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61. 如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。 If we don’t do something now, some animals may ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. disappear ②. forever 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“永远消失”的英文，disappear“消失”为动词；forever“永远”为副词修饰动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear；forever。 62. 等我长大了，我想成为一名演员，拍出伟大的电影。 When I grow up, I want to be an ________. I want to make many great ________. 【答案】 ①. actor ②. movies 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“演员”和“电影”的英文。actor意为“演员”，可数名词，冠词an后跟可数名词单数；movie意为“电影”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填actor；movies。 63. 他完成学业后，在几所中学教过物理。 After finishing his study, he taught ________ at ________ middle schools. 【答案】 ①. physics ②. several 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“物理”和“几所”， taught后接名词，middle schools前需要形容词修饰，physics“物理”作为学科名称不可数，several“几个”修饰可数名词复数。故填physics；several。 64. 嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“嘲笑”译成：laugh at，to后跟动词原形。故填laugh；at。 65. 如果我有空去旅游，我会选择享受美丽的自然风光。 If I have time to go travelling, I will ________ to enjoy the beautiful natural ________. 【答案】 ①. choose ②. scenery 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“选择”，“风光”，choose“选择”，是动词，此处是一般将来时will do，第一空用动词原形。scenery“风光”，是不可数名词，第二空为scenery；故填choose；scenery。 九、任务写作。（共16分） （一）语篇填词。 根据短文大意及单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，请在答卷上填写完整的单词。 Ben is a famous football player. When he was a child, Ben loved playing football. He thought he was really good at it and felt p____66____ of it, so he didn’t practise (练习) very hard. One day, there was an important game. He was in such a h____67____ that he fell to the ground. His team lost the game. He was so s____68____ and he cried. He didn’t want to play football any more. When he came back home, his father saw how upset he was. He sat down with Ben and said, “Slow and steady w____69____ the race. You need to be p____70____ and go f____71____ it. If you work hard, you can become better.” Ben tried again. From then on, he kept on playing football every day. And he became better and better day by day, and finally he succeeded. Ben says, “If you keep trying and never give up (放弃), you can be the best of yourself.” 【答案】66. (p)roud 67. (h)urry 68. (s)ad 69. (w)ins 70. (p)atient 71. (f)or 【解析】 【导语】本文通过足球运动员Ben的故事，传递了一个关于坚持和努力的重要人生道理。 【66题详解】 句意：他认为自己非常擅长踢足球，并且为此感到自豪，所以他训练得并不刻苦。根据“He thought he was really good at it and felt...of it, so he didn’t practise very hard.”可知，前文提到他擅长踢足球，推测他为自己感到自豪，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 【67题详解】 句意：他如此匆忙，以至于摔倒在了地上。根据“He was in such a...that he fell to the ground.”可知，他因匆忙而摔倒了，in a hurry“匆忙地”。故填(h)urry。 【68题详解】 句意：他非常难过，哭了起来。根据“His team lost the game. He was so...and he cried. He didn’t want to play football any more.”可知，前文提到球队输掉比赛，后文描述他哭了、不想再踢球，推测他很悲伤，sad“悲伤的”。故填(s)ad。 【69题详解】 句意：稳扎稳打，方能赢得比赛。根据“Slow and steady...the race.”可知，这一句英文谚语，Slow and steady wins the race“稳扎稳打，方能赢得比赛”，win“赢得”，谚语通常使用一般现在时，主语“Slow and steady”视为单数，谓语用wins。故填(w)ins。 【70题详解】 句意：你需要有耐心，并且要全力以赴去争取。根据“You need to be...and go for it.”可知，前文谚语强调“稳扎稳打”，推测这里在说要耐心，patient“耐心的”。故填(p)atient。 【71题详解】 句意：你需要有耐心，并且要全力以赴去争取。根据“If you work hard, you can become better.”可知，父亲鼓励Ben要全力以赴，努力变得更好，go for it“全力以赴去争取、努力尝试”。故填(f)or。 （二）书面表达。（10分） 72. 从以上篇章，我们了解到Ben的成长与成就离不开爸爸的鼓励。同学们，在你成长的道路上，是不是也有这样一位给你帮助和鼓励的人？他/她可以是一直陪伴你的家人、老师、同学或朋友。请根据下面的问题提示，以An important person为题，用英语写一段话。 (1) Who is he/she? (2) What does he/she look like? (3) Why is he/she so important to you? How does he/she help you? (4) What would you like to say to him/her? 要求： 1.40词以上 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.不能抄袭或套用第(一)部分Ben的介绍； 3.内容丰富、语言准确、表达流畅； 4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An important person Hi, I’d like to tell you about an important person in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An important person Hi, I’d like to tell you about an important person in my life. She is my mother. She has kind eyes and always wears a warm smile. She is important because she helps me with my homework every night and encourages me when I face difficulties. For example, she patiently explains math problems until I understand. I want to say to her: “Thank you for always believing in me.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干要求进行写作，注意内容丰富，语言通顺，突出要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍生活中一位重要的人； 第二步，具体介绍妈妈的重要性； 第三步，书写结语，表达对母亲的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①warm smile温暖的笑容 ②help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③believe in sb相信某人 [高分句型] She is important because she helps me with my homework every night and encourages me when I face difficulties. (because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期适应性测试 七年级英语 2025.9 本试卷共10页，9大题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、语音辨别。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. atomic B. opera C. nothing D. province 2. A. steady B. leave C. seat D. leader 3. A. bear B. appear C. wear D. pear 4. A. capital B. famous C. carry D. magic 5 A. south B. sound C. ground D. country 二、单词选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的词义选择相应的单词。 6. a place by the water where ships or boats can stay safely A. airport B. harbour C. station D. market 7. a large city in Canada A. Washington D. C. B. Canberra C. Toronto D. Wellington 8. An animal which has a long neck and lives in Africa. A. giraffe B. elephant C. lion D. tiger 9. to make air, water, soil, etc. dirty and not safe to use A. die B. pick C. lead D. pollute 10. very old, a long time ago A. yesterday B. forever C. nearby D. ancient 三、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 选择最佳答案填空。 11. My sister has many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing and drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 12. At the end of the story, the hare didn’t wake up ________ the tortoise won the running race. A. by B. until C. for D. with 13. Those people were tired, but none of ________ stopped working. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 14. There is only ________ juice in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some. A. a little B. a lot of C. a few D. many 15. Take the medicine ________ a day for ________ weeks. A. two; twice B. two; two C. twice; twice D. twice; two 16. After ________ “please”, the polite boy saw a big door open and people inside the room welcomed him. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 17. We should stand ________ line and wait ________ our turn. A. in, for B. in, in C. on, for D. on, in 18. Never buy things ________ from animals in danger. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 19. Dr. Zhong Nanshan saves and helps many sick people. ________ important person he is in China! A. What B. How C. How an D. What an 20. ________ we plant more trees, our earth will be cleaner and greener. A. So B. If C. Because D. Before 四、看图判断。（每小题1分，共8分） 观察图片，判断句子是否与图意一致，如一致，写T，否则写F。 新单词：according to根据 earphone耳机 21. We can see all these signs only in the underground. 22. These signs show the things we shouldn’t do. 23. “No Spitting” means “禁止吸烟” in Chinese. 24. The third sign means “No eating or drinking”. 25. Look at the fourth sign. It means we can run and play here. 26. When we see someone lying down on the seat, we can stop him and show him the eighth sign. 27 It’s polite to listen to music with earphones but not loudspeakers according to the tenth sign. 28. From these signs, we know that people can not chase, swing or lean by the door. 五、完形填空。（每空格1.5分，共12分） 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 When I first walked into my new middle school, my heart was beating (跳动) fast. Everything was so ____29____. I missed (想念) my teachers and classmates in my old school very much. I didn’t know anyone. I was ____30____ and I didn’t know how to start talking to others first. Between classes, I only sat quietly. It was a long day for me. In the last lesson, Miss Chen, our class teacher, asked us to ____31____. We needed to do two things. First, we told our ____32____ to others in a funny way. ____33____, we shook (握) hands with our classmates one by one and called their names. ____34____ the game, some of my new classmates told some interesting things about their names, some made strange sounds, some moved (移动) their arms and legs to show the words. And I told a funny story about my name. We all tried hard to get them right. It was great fun! We ____35____ very happily. ____36____, I got 12 names right! Can you believe it? I won the game and made more than 12 friends that day! 29. A. big B. old C. different D. interesting 30. A. shy B. clever C. kind D. friendly 31. A. do our homework B. write our names C. play a game D. take exercise 32. A. sizes B. names C. places D. numbers 33. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Last 34. A. Before B. After C. When D. During 35. A. laughed B. sang C. danced D. learnt 36. A. Usually B. Quickly C. Finally D. Suddenly 六、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。 A Mike, the mouse, lived by the fields of rice in the country. His cousin, Tom, came to visit him from the big city one day. Mike was very happy to see Tom. He brought rice and fresh water for Tom. Those were all he had. Tom just took a look and said, “Cousin, in the city, I eat the most delicious bread and sweet cakes. You should come and live in the big city.” Mike was very excited, so he took his little bag and went with Tom. Tom’s house was very big, with clean floors and big windows. Tom led Mike into the kitchen. There were plates full of many kinds of delicious food. Just when they started to eat, they heard a loud noise. A cook was walking into the kitchen with a big cat! The two mice quickly ran out from the window. “Cars! People!” They cried and jumped left and right in a busy street to find their way to the underground. “Cousin,” Mike said, “the city is big and beautiful with nice food, but I like my simple life in the countryside where I don’t have to worry about big cats, people, cars and loud noises.” He said with a smile, “Nothing beats my own spot.” 37. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ① Tom asked Mike to go to the city with him. ② Mike and Tom ran into the underground. ③ Mike visited Tom’s big house. ④Tom visited Mike. ⑤ A big cat got into the kitchen with a cook. A. ④①③⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①③②⑤④ 38. Why did Mike bring rice and fresh water for Tom? A. Tom loved rice. B. Tom had bread and cakes. C. Mike loved rice very much. D. Mike did not have other food. 39. How did Tom and Mike feel when they ran in a busy street? A. They felt happy. B. They were sad. C. They felt afraid. D. They were excited. 40. What did Mike think of the city? A. It was a safe place with many kinds of food. B. It was a great place with nice food but it was dangerous. C. It was a beautiful place but there was not much food. D. It was a simple place with not many people or cars. 41. What does “Nothing beats my own spot,” mean? A. 一方水土养一方人。 B. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 C. 没有任何事能打败我。 D. 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。 B The same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples. In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals? 42. Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival? A. It’s beautiful. B. Dragons breathe fire. C. Kings loved dragons. D. It shows people’s good wishes. 43. What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage? A Owls have big round eyes. B. Owls catch mice and snakes. C. Owls work at night and make strange sounds. D. Owls are lovely and clever animals. 44. Which country likes using owl patterns on school signs? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 45. What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章)? A. They mean good luck. B. They fly at night. C. People don’t like them. D. You can see them in festivals. 46. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. People in the western countries don’t like flying animals. B. Every animal has a different meaning in different countries. C. Culture, language and history make people think in different ways. D. All animals mean good luck in China but bad luck in other countries. 第Ⅱ卷（40分） 七、词汇运用。（每空格1分，共14分） 根据图意及首字母提示填空，请在答卷上填写完整的单词。(每空限填一词） 47. It’s dark inside. Please l________ up the room. 48. Suddenly, a car c________ into a tree and the driver got hurt. 49. It’s too d________ for the boy to finish the test. 50. There is a sign at the b________ of the mountain. 51. The k________ are from Australia. 52. Huangguoshu W________ is a good place to visit in Guizhou. 53. Huang Xuhua is an important s________ in China. He tried his best to make China stronger. 54. Many students work hard and hope to study in this u________. 55. He said to h________, “I can do it.” 用动词的适当形式填空。 Xiaoming loves ____56____ (travel) very much. He often ____57____ (read) travel books and watches travel shows on TV. Last summer, he went to Beijing with his parents. They visited many famous places there. They climbed the Great Wall, ____58____ (take) photos at the Forbidden City, and tried Beijing duck. Now, Xiaoming ____59____ (surf) the Internet and planning his next trip. He ____60____ (visit) Hainan next winter. He believes he will have a wonderful time there. 八、完成句子。（每空格1分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61. 如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。 If we don’t do something now, some animals may ________ ________. 62. 等我长大了，我想成为一名演员，拍出伟大的电影。 When I grow up, I want to be an ________. I want to make many great ________. 63. 他完成学业后，在几所中学教过物理。 After finishing his study, he taught ________ at ________ middle schools. 64. 嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ ________ others. 65. 如果我有空去旅游，我会选择享受美丽的自然风光。 If I have time to go travelling, I will ________ to enjoy the beautiful natural ________. 九、任务写作。（共16分） （一）语篇填词。 根据短文大意及单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，请在答卷上填写完整的单词。 Ben is a famous football player. When he was a child, Ben loved playing football. He thought he was really good at it and felt p____66____ of it, so he didn’t practise (练习) very hard. One day, there was an important game. He was in such a h____67____ that he fell to the ground. His team lost the game. He was so s____68____ and he cried. He didn’t want to play football any more. When he came back home, his father saw how upset he was. He sat down with Ben and said, “Slow and steady w____69____ the race. You need to be p____70____ and go f____71____ it. If you work hard, you can become better.” Ben tried again. From then on he kept on playing football every day. And he became better and better day by day, and finally he succeeded. Ben says, “If you keep trying and never give up (放弃), you can be the best of yourself.” （二）书面表达。（10分） 72. 从以上篇章，我们了解到Ben的成长与成就离不开爸爸的鼓励。同学们，在你成长的道路上，是不是也有这样一位给你帮助和鼓励的人？他/她可以是一直陪伴你的家人、老师、同学或朋友。请根据下面的问题提示，以An important person为题，用英语写一段话。 (1) Who is he/she? (2) What does he/she look like? (3) Why is he/she so important to you? How does he/she help you? (4) What would you like to say to him/her? 要求： 1.40词以上 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.不能抄袭或套用第(一)部分Ben介绍； 3.内容丰富、语言准确、表达流畅； 4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An important person Hi, I’d like to tell you about an important person in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $