期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年北师大版2024英语八年级上学期

期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 北师大版2024 （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 60 分） 一、单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．—I stayed up till 12 o’clock last night. —Really? ________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．How come? C．I’m sorry. D．Why not? 2．You always think ________ people have seems better than your own, just as the saying goes, “the grass is always greener on the other side”. A．what other B．what else C．other what D．else what 3．In a difficult ________, we should stay calm and think of ways to solve the problem. A．situation B．symbol C．journey D．experience 4．—My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide 5．—What do you think of this new film? —It is great I really like the main ________ because he is so brave and smart. A．clothes B．character C．flower D．voice 6．—Dad, maybe I could learn something in the coming competition. —________ I believe it will be a great experience for you! A．I’m not sure. B．That’s a great point! C．I don’t think so. D．It’s hard to say. 7．It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old. A．to B．with C．for D．from 8．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A．when do people usually go to bed B．what good habits are C．how life was like in the past D．why we should have good living habits 9．—Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to ________ you wait for such a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A．make B．want C．ask D．keep 10．—Did you go to the beach yesterday? —No, I didn’t. It rained so ________ that I could ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 11．—Do you know that three quarters of our teachers are women teachers? —Of course. Although they are strict about our studies, they are ________ to us. A．lucky B．happily C．politely D．friendly 12．What should you do to keep a good friendship? A．Only meet from time to time. B．Be honest and kind. C．Give expensive gifts. D．Always agree with your friend. 13．Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to have fun with their buddies. A．away B．off C．up D．out 14．My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 15．—Have you ever bought things on the Taobao website? —Of course. As the biggest e-business company in China, Alibaba is larger than ________ one in the USA． A．any other B．any C．the other D．the others 16．I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 17．—You go to bed too late, Sandy. You’d better have more sleep every day. —________ A．That’s great. B．Thank you. I’ll take your advice. C．Sure. D．I think so. 18．We ________ your help. We can manage it ourselves. A．don’t need B．don’t need to C．needn’t D．needn’t to 19．I must train hard in the circus, ________ people are looking forward to my wonderful shows every night. A．but B．so C．because D．though 20．It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．less and less; fewer and fewer D．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer 二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 21 B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favourite tigers? B: Yes. 22 A: Why not? B: Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty. A: 23 I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. 24 B: 25 Protecting them is protecting ourselves. A．Did you stop them? B．Of course. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．But they didn’t look well. E．Didn’t you go to the zoo? 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not 26 . Millions of people eat breakfast cereal every day. It 27 with a man called Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7, 1860 in the USA．He got his first 28 at a sanitarium (疗养院). Will worked hard and 29 became the manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was a doctor there. One big 30 at the sanitarium was the patients’ food. The patients needed 31 food, but it was also important that the food should be delicious. Will tried to find a good 32 to take the place of bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something great. He cooked some wheat for a long time. As it was rolled out (擀平), it 33 large and thin flakes (薄片). He asked his brother to 34 the flakes to the patients, and they loved them! They liked them so much that they wanted to eat the flakes even 35 they left the sanitarium. So Will started new 36 —selling packaged breakfast cereal. Before long, Will’s breakfast cereal was 37 in other countries, too. Will did more than just selling breakfast cereal. 38 business helped him make a lot of money, but he didn’t keep the money. He used much of it to help children. He also used the money to 39 several other organizations. Will Keith Kellogg died in 1951. 40 , his invention is always famous. He is really a good inventor! 26．A．alone B．lazy C．sick D．careless 27．A．finished B．worked C．started D．filled 28．A．gift B．job C．prize D．name 29．A．normally B．probably C．recently D．finally 30．A．problem B．change C．chance D．reason 31．A．traditional B．wrong C．healthy D．expensive 32．A．way B．deal C．reply D．competition 33．A．looked for B．turned into C．dealt with D．gave out 34．A．serve B．provide C．remind D．try 35．A．since B．after C．while D．or 36．A．housework B．agreement C．business D．discussion 37．A．crazy B．popular C．fresh D．modern 38．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your 39．A．fix B．introduce C．help D．raise 40．A．Anyway B．Also C．Besides D．However 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it was raining. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed, and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip might not be very successful (成功的), but we knew each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit. 41．The writer went to Green Natural Park with his friends ________. A．to have a picnic B．to have a shower C．to enjoy a two-day holiday D．to make jokes 42．The writer thought it was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 43．What can we learn from the text? ①It was sunny in the morning.            ②None of them had an umbrella. ③They gave up the camping at last.        ④They ran about to dry themselves. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 44．The underlined word “compass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．帐篷 B．向导 C．指南针 D．旅伴 45．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making the right decision B．working together C．enjoying holidays outside D．taking a compass B Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their homes clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士). They are really polite. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen 47．What does the underlined word “tidiness” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意 48．In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans 49．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like travelling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard working. 50．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners D．Success is an important part in Americans’ life C 阅读理解 Maoming is known as the “Hometown of Lychees (荔枝) in China”. The people of Maoming love lychees and have been planting this kind of fruit for over 2,000 years. Its lychee industry brings wealth to villagers in Guangdong. Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong. She comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. This girl sells lychees in English by live-streaming (直播). She also introduces other Maoming’s agricultural products (农产品) like longan, dragon fruit and bananas in “Cantonese-style English”. Chen doesn’t go to junior high school. But she has been studying English for four years when she works on a farm. She makes videos on the farm. Then she puts them on the Internet. She uses humorous words and interesting stories to talk about her feelings about the agricultural products and her ways of learning English. So it’s fun to watch her live stream. Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap. Her videos show the “casual vibe (松弛感)” of a farmer. ▲ Now Chen has more than 400,000 fans on social media. Chen says that she starts to learn English because she loves this language very much. Her story shows us how learning a new language helps in our work sometimes. 51．How old is Chen Lirong? A．Thirteen. B．Thirty. C．Twenty. D．Thirty-five. 52．What does the word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Full. B．Favorite. C．Nice. D．Funny. 53．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．She gets a lot of likes from people. B．She plants many lychees on the farm. C．She loves English very much. D．She works very hard on the farm. 54．What information about Chen Lirong is TRUE? ① She starts to work after she goes to junior high school. ② She learns English by herself. ③ Her videos are interesting to watch. ④ Many people like her because she is famous on the Internet. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．②④ 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love for Lychees B．Lychee Girl Chen Lirong C．The Love for English D．Cantonese-style English 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 56．Did women go out to work before 1800? 57．Which was the first profession open to women? 58．Who was the first woman nurse in the world? 59．Why did the Bront sisters sign their books with men’s names? 60．What do you think of the idea of women going out to work? 六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know anything about the drama (戏剧)? The drama plays an important 61 (角色) in people’s life in London. It’s similar to the Beijing Opera in Beijing, and the two have something in 62 (有相同特征). The 63 (有天赋的) or creative 64 (表演者) try their best to bring art to life. If you want to watch a good drama in London, you can choose to pay a visit to the Globe Theater. It was first built in 1599. Shakespeare spent lots of time writing many plays for this theater. The theater was an open-air playhouse. It was a three-floor building with about 3,000 seats. The area (区域) around the stage (舞台) was called the pit. People could pay a few pennies to watch the drama 65 (舒适地) in their seats around the stage. But it might be 66 (拥挤的) sometimes. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people, so the 67   (门票) were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the Globe Theater. Then people 68 (小心地) repaired it several times. The latest one was built in 1997, which was rebuilt as 69 (漂亮地) as before. There is a market around the theater, so you can do some shopping and receive the best 70 (服务). 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 71．你要代表班级参加即将到来的校园文化艺术节的演讲比赛。请以My Dream为题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 2. 80词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Hi, everyone. We all have dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. That’s all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 北师大版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 60 分） 一、单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．—I stayed up till 12 o’clock last night. —Really? ________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．How come? C．I’m sorry. D．Why not? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜到了12点。——真的吗？为什么？ 考查交际用语。It’s my pleasure不客气；我的荣幸；How come怎么会；为什么；I’m sorry对不起；Why not为什么不呢。根据“stayed up till 12 o’clock”和“Really?”可知，答句需进一步表达“好奇，想了解熬夜的原因”。故选B。 2．You always think ________ people have seems better than your own, just as the saying goes, “the grass is always greener on the other side”. A．what other B．what else C．other what D．else what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你总是认为别人拥有的东西似乎比你自己的更好，就像俗语所说：“这山望着那山高”。 考查宾语从句和形容词。what other其他什么；what else还有什么；other what语序错误；else what语序错误。what other people have是宾语从句，作think的宾语，other修饰people，表示“其他的”。故选A。 3．In a difficult ________, we should stay calm and think of ways to solve the problem. A．situation B．symbol C．journey D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在困难的处境中，我们应该保持冷静并思考解决问题的方法。   考查名词辨析。situation处境；symbol象征；journey旅程；experience经历。根据句中“stay calm and think of ways to solve the problem”的提示，可知需要填入表示“处境”的名词。故选A。 4．—My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父母希望我把英语学好。——如果你努力学习，你就能做到。 考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；forget忘记；expect期望；decide决定。根据“My parents...me to learn English well.”可知，这里指父母希望我把英语学好，故选C。 5．—What do you think of this new film? —It is great I really like the main ________ because he is so brave and smart. A．clothes B．character C．flower D．voice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这部新电影怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢主角，因为他既勇敢又聪明。 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；character角色；flower花；voice嗓音。根据“new film”和“main...because he is so brave and smart”可知，空处表示电影的主角。故选B。 6．—Dad, maybe I could learn something in the coming competition. —________ I believe it will be a great experience for you! A．I’m not sure. B．That’s a great point! C．I don’t think so. D．It’s hard to say. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我可以在即将到来的比赛中学习到一些东西。——很有道理。我相信这对你来说会是一次很棒的经历！ 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；That’s a great point说得好/很有道理；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s hard to say很难说。根据下文“I believe it will be a great experience for you!”可知，爸爸对孩子的想法表示赞同和鼓励，因此选择B项最符合语境。故选B。 7．It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old. A．to B．with C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据“live up...20 years old”可知，第一空使用to，up to意为“到达（某数量、程度等）、多达、不多于”。故选A。 8．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A．when do people usually go to bed B．what good habits are C．how life was like in the past D．why we should have good living habits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明”告诉我们为什么要有良好的生活习惯。 考查宾语从句。when do people usually go to bed人们通常什么时候睡觉；what good habits are什么是好习惯；how life was like in the past过去的生活是怎样的；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该有良好的生活习惯。宾语从句要用陈述语序，谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”旨在强调养成良好生活习惯的原因，而非描述习惯本身或过去生活，D项符合。故选D。 9．—Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to ________ you wait for such a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A．make B．want C．ask D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，已经十点半了。对不起，让你等了这么长时间。——没关系。 考查动词辨析。make使得；want想要；ask询问；keep保持。根据“Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to … you wait for such a long time.”可知，此处是指使得某人等待很长时间，固定搭配make sb do sth，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 10．—Did you go to the beach yesterday? —No, I didn’t. It rained so ________ that I could ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天去海滩了吗？——不，我没有。雨下得很大，我几乎不能出去。 考查副词。hard作为形容词意思是“困难的、坚硬的”，作为副词意思是“猛烈地、努力地”；hardly是副词，意思是“几乎不”。根据“Did you go to the beach yesterday?”和“No, I didn’t. It rained so ... that I could ... go out.”可知，昨天没去海滩，因为雨下得很大，几乎不能出去。第一空用副词hard“猛烈地”修饰动词rained；第二空表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。故选A。 11．—Do you know that three quarters of our teachers are women teachers? —Of course. Although they are strict about our studies, they are ________ to us. A．lucky B．happily C．politely D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们四分之三的老师是女教师吗？——当然。尽管她们对我们的学习要求严格，但她们对我们很友好。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；happily快乐地（副词）；politely礼貌地（副词）；friendly友好的（形容词）。根据“they are…to us”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且根据前文“strict about our studies”与“Although”的转折关系，这里表示“友好的”。be friendly to“对……友好”。故选D。 12．What should you do to keep a good friendship? A．Only meet from time to time. B．Be honest and kind. C．Give expensive gifts. D．Always agree with your friend. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了维持良好的友谊，你应该怎么做？    考查词汇辨析及常识。Only meet from time to time.偶尔见面；Be honest and kind.诚实友善；Give expensive gifts.赠送昂贵礼物；Always agree with your friend.总是同意朋友的观点。根据常理判断，友谊的基础是真诚和善意，而非物质或盲目附和。故选B。 13．Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to have fun with their buddies. A．away B．off C．up D．out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着有更多的假期来和他们的伙伴一起玩耍。 考查副词辨析。away离开；off中断，离开；up向上；out出去。根据“…to have fun with their buddies.”可知，此处表达孩子们期待着有更多的假期，day off“休息日”，固定搭配。故选B。 14．My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first起初。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处表示最大承载量，C项符合。故选C。 15．—Have you ever bought things on the Taobao website? —Of course. As the biggest e-business company in China, Alibaba is larger than ________ one in the USA． A．any other B．any C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。作为中国最大的电子商务公司，阿里巴巴比美国任何一家电子商务公司都大。 考查代词辨析。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个，可用于不同群体间的比较；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他，其他人。根据“Alibaba is larger than…one in the USA.”的语境可知，阿里巴巴是中国的公司，而比较对象是美国的公司，属于不同群体，用any。故选B。 16．I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others另外的人或物；other（两者中的）另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 17．—You go to bed too late, Sandy. You’d better have more sleep every day. —________ A．That’s great. B．Thank you. I’ll take your advice. C．Sure. D．I think so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你睡觉太晚了。你最好每天多睡点觉。——谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s great.那很棒；Thank you. I’ll take your advice.谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议；Sure.当然；I think so.我认为是这样。根据“You’d better have more sleep every day.”可知，对方提出建议，选项B“谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议。”符合语境，表示“愿意接受对方的建议并向对方表示感谢”。故选B。 18．We ________ your help. We can manage it ourselves. A．don’t need B．don’t need to C．needn’t D．needn’t to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不需要你的帮助。我们自己能应付。 考查need的用法。need既可以作为实义动词，也可以作为情态动词，作实义动词时，后接名词/代词/不定式（to + 动词原形），否定形式为 don’t/doesn’t need；need作情态动词时，后用动词原形，否定形式为“needn’t + 动词原形”；题干中“your help”是名词，A项符合。故选A。 19．I must train hard in the circus, ________ people are looking forward to my wonderful shows every night. A．but B．so C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我必须在马戏团刻苦训练，因为人们每晚都期待我精彩的表演。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；though尽管。“people are looking forward to my wonderful shows every night”是“I must train hard in the circus”的原因，前果后因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 20．It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．less and less; fewer and fewer D．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说这个地区居住的鸟越来越少。这是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，留给它们的空间也越来越少。     考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“越来越少”；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空birds为可数名词复数，需用fewer and fewer；第二空space为不可数名词，需用less and less。故选A。 二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 21 B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favourite tigers? B: Yes. 22 A: Why not? B: Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty. A: 23 I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. 24 B: 25 Protecting them is protecting ourselves. A．Did you stop them? B．Of course. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．But they didn’t look well. E．Didn’t you go to the zoo? 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本段对话围绕布鲁斯从动物园回来后的心情展开，布鲁斯因看到老虎待在肮脏的笼子里且有孩子向老虎扔东西而不高兴，两人就此交流了对保护老虎的看法。 21．根据“B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.”可知，A的问句应是关于B是否去了动物园的疑问，选项E“你没去动物园吗？”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“A: Why not?”以及“B: Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty.”可知，此处应是与老虎的境况相关，选项D“但是它们看起来状态不好。”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“B: Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty.”以及“I think they should go back to forests or mountains.”可知，A听到老虎的状况后表达了自己的看法，此处应表示同情或遗憾，选项C“听到这个消息我很遗憾。”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据“B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.”以及“A: That’s too bad.”可知，此处应与那些孩子向动物扔东西的行为相关，选项A“你阻止他们了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据“B: Protecting them is protecting ourselves.”可知，此处应是与B保护动物的行为相关，选项B“当然。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not 26 . Millions of people eat breakfast cereal every day. It 27 with a man called Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7, 1860 in the USA．He got his first 28 at a sanitarium (疗养院). Will worked hard and 29 became the manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was a doctor there. One big 30 at the sanitarium was the patients’ food. The patients needed 31 food, but it was also important that the food should be delicious. Will tried to find a good 32 to take the place of bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something great. He cooked some wheat for a long time. As it was rolled out (擀平), it 33 large and thin flakes (薄片). He asked his brother to 34 the flakes to the patients, and they loved them! They liked them so much that they wanted to eat the flakes even 35 they left the sanitarium. So Will started new 36 —selling packaged breakfast cereal. Before long, Will’s breakfast cereal was 37 in other countries, too. Will did more than just selling breakfast cereal. 38 business helped him make a lot of money, but he didn’t keep the money. He used much of it to help children. He also used the money to 39 several other organizations. Will Keith Kellogg died in 1951. 40 , his invention is always famous. He is really a good inventor! 26．A．alone B．lazy C．sick D．careless 27．A．finished B．worked C．started D．filled 28．A．gift B．job C．prize D．name 29．A．normally B．probably C．recently D．finally 30．A．problem B．change C．chance D．reason 31．A．traditional B．wrong C．healthy D．expensive 32．A．way B．deal C．reply D．competition 33．A．looked for B．turned into C．dealt with D．gave out 34．A．serve B．provide C．remind D．try 35．A．since B．after C．while D．or 36．A．housework B．agreement C．business D．discussion 37．A．crazy B．popular C．fresh D．modern 38．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your 39．A．fix B．introduce C．help D．raise 40．A．Anyway B．Also C．Besides D．However 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了早餐麦片的发明者Will Keith Kellogg的故事，包括他的创业历程和对社会的贡献。 26．句意：如果你吃了麦片，你并不孤单。 alone独自的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；careless粗心的。根据“Millions of people eat breakfast cereal every day.”可知，吃麦片的人很多，A项符合。故选A。 27．句意：它始于一个叫Will Keith Kellogg的人。 finished完成；worked工作；started开始；filled填满。根据后文Will发明麦片的故事，此处应表示“麦片始于他”。故选C。 28．句意：他在疗养院获得了第一份工作。 gift礼物；job工作；prize奖品；name名字。根据“Will worked hard”可知，此处指工作。故选B。 29．句意：Will努力工作，最终成为了疗养院的经理。 normally通常；probably可能；recently最近；finally最终。根据“worked hard”和晋升的逻辑可知，此处指最终成为了疗养院的经理。故选D。 30．句意：疗养院的一个大问题是病人的食物。 problem问题；change改变；chance机会；reason原因。后文提到食物需要健康和美味，说明这是一个需要解决的问题。故选A。 31．句意：患者需要健康的食物，但食物美味也很重要。 traditional传统的；wrong错误的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，疗养院的病人需要健康的食物。故选C。 32．句意：Will试图找到一个好办法来代替面包，但进展不太顺利。 way方法；deal交易；reply回复；competition竞争。根据“… to take the place of bread”的语境可知，此处指代替面包的方法。故选A。 33．句意：当它被擀平时，它变成了又大又薄的薄片。 looked for寻找；turned into变成；dealt with处理；gave out分发。小麦经过加工“变成”薄片，B项符合。故选B。 34．句意：他让他的兄弟把这些薄片端给病人，他们很喜欢它们！ serve端上；provide提供；remind提醒；try尝试。根据“they loved them”可知，此处指把这些薄片端给病人食用。故选A。 35．句意：他们非常喜欢它们，甚至在离开疗养院后也想吃这些薄片。 since自从；after在……之后；while当……时；or或者。此处指喜爱这些薄片的程度，指在离开疗养院后也想吃这些薄片。故选B。 36．句意：于是Will开始了新的业务——销售包装好的早餐麦片。 housework家务；agreement协议；business业务；discussion讨论。销售麦片属于“业务”。故选C。 37．句意：不久，Will的早餐麦片在其他国家也很受欢迎。 crazy疯狂的；popular流行的；fresh新鲜的；modern现代的。销售到其他国家，应是说明早餐麦片受欢迎。故选B。 38．句意：他的生意帮他赚了很多钱，但他没有留着这些钱。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Your你的。此处指Will的生意，His符合。故选A。 39．句意：他还用这笔钱帮助了其他几个组织。 fix修理；introduce介绍；help帮助；raise筹集。根据“He used much of it to help children.”以及“He also used the money to…several other organizations.”的语境可知，此处指他用钱帮助儿童和其他几个组织。故选C。 40．句意：然而，他的发明一直很出名。 Anyway无论如何；Also也；Besides此外；However然而。根据“Will Keith Kellogg died in 1951…his invention is always famous.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，However符合。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it was raining. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed, and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip might not be very successful (成功的), but we knew each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit. 41．The writer went to Green Natural Park with his friends ________. A．to have a picnic B．to have a shower C．to enjoy a two-day holiday D．to make jokes 42．The writer thought it was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 43．What can we learn from the text? ①It was sunny in the morning.            ②None of them had an umbrella. ③They gave up the camping at last.        ④They ran about to dry themselves. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 44．The underlined word “compass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．帐篷 B．向导 C．指南针 D．旅伴 45．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making the right decision B．working together C．enjoying holidays outside D．taking a compass 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野营的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday”可知，作者和他的朋友在格林生态公园营地要度过一个两天的假期。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，作者发现更糟糕的事情是他们迷路了。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day”可知早上天气晴朗；根据“none of us brought an umbrella”可知他们都没有带雨伞；根据“We decided to give up the camping trip”可知最后他们放弃了露营旅行，故①②③正确。故选D。 44．词义猜测题。根据“It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知作者迷路了，能够指引方向的应该是指南针，所以“compass”指的是“指南针”，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“And we learned the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性，故选B。 B Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their homes clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士). They are really polite. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen 47．What does the underlined word “tidiness” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意 48．In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans 49．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like travelling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard working. 50．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners D．Success is an important part in Americans’ life 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的人的不同性格特征。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”和“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知，德国人和英国人很安静。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据“who always keep their home clean”可知，德国女性总是让家里保持干净状态，说明德国人喜欢整洁，因此“tidiness”应表示“整洁”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士).”可知，在作者的眼中，绅士是英国人。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，与法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。 50．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的一些性格特征。选项C“外国人的性格特征”适合。故选C。 C 阅读理解 Maoming is known as the “Hometown of Lychees (荔枝) in China”. The people of Maoming love lychees and have been planting this kind of fruit for over 2,000 years. Its lychee industry brings wealth to villagers in Guangdong. Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong. She comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. This girl sells lychees in English by live-streaming (直播). She also introduces other Maoming’s agricultural products (农产品) like longan, dragon fruit and bananas in “Cantonese-style English”. Chen doesn’t go to junior high school. But she has been studying English for four years when she works on a farm. She makes videos on the farm. Then she puts them on the Internet. She uses humorous words and interesting stories to talk about her feelings about the agricultural products and her ways of learning English. So it’s fun to watch her live stream. Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap. Her videos show the “casual vibe (松弛感)” of a farmer. ▲ Now Chen has more than 400,000 fans on social media. Chen says that she starts to learn English because she loves this language very much. Her story shows us how learning a new language helps in our work sometimes. 51．How old is Chen Lirong? A．Thirteen. B．Thirty. C．Twenty. D．Thirty-five. 52．What does the word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Full. B．Favorite. C．Nice. D．Funny. 53．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．She gets a lot of likes from people. B．She plants many lychees on the farm. C．She loves English very much. D．She works very hard on the farm. 54．What information about Chen Lirong is TRUE? ① She starts to work after she goes to junior high school. ② She learns English by herself. ③ Her videos are interesting to watch. ④ Many people like her because she is famous on the Internet. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．②④ 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love for Lychees B．Lychee Girl Chen Lirong C．The Love for English D．Cantonese-style English 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自广东茂名的30岁农民陈丽容，她通过英语直播销售荔枝等农产品，以幽默的方式介绍产品和学习英语的心得，因此在网络上走红，拥有众多粉丝，她的故事展示了学习新语言有时对工作有帮助。 51．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong.”可知，陈丽容30岁，故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“She uses humorous words...watch her live stream.”可知，因为用这些话语和故事让直播很有趣，所以“humorous”意思是“有趣的，滑稽的”，与“Funny”意思相近。故选D。 53．推理判断题。前文讲她的视频展示了农民的“松弛感”，后文讲她在社交媒体上有超过40万粉丝，所以空格处应填她从人们那里得到很多点赞之类体现受欢迎的内容，“She gets a lot of likes from people.”符合语境。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Chen doesn’t go to junior high school.”可知，陈丽容没有上过初中，所以①错误；根据“Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap.”可知，陈丽容自学英语，所以②正确；根据“So it’s fun to watch her live stream.”可知，她的直播很有趣，所以③正确；根据“Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap.”可知，很多人喜欢她，因为她自学英语，而且水果很便宜，所以④错误。所以②③正确。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了来自茂名的陈丽容通过直播用英语卖荔枝等农产品而走红的故事，“Lychee Girl Chen Lirong”能很好概括文章主旨。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 56．Did women go out to work before 1800? 57．Which was the first profession open to women? 58．Who was the first woman nurse in the world? 59．Why did the Bront sisters sign their books with men’s names? 60．What do you think of the idea of women going out to work? 【答案】56．No, they didn’t. 57．Teaching. 58．Florence Nightingale. 59．Because at that time, women couldn’t do a job outside their home. 60．It is normal and beneficial for women to work. 【导语】本文讲述的是妇女从家庭主妇走向社会，走向事业的解放历程。 56．根据“Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home.”可知，在1800年之前，女性没有出去工作。故填No, they didn’t. 57．根据“Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800.”可知，第一个对女性开放的职业是教师。故填Teaching. 58．根据“Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是世界上第一位女护士，故填Florence Nightingale. 59．根据“Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names.”可知，勃朗特姐妹在她们的书上签上男人的名字是因为在那个时候，女性不能在外面工作。故填Because at that time, women couldn’t do a job outside their home. 60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is normal and beneficial for women to work. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know anything about the drama (戏剧)? The drama plays an important 61 (角色) in people’s life in London. It’s similar to the Beijing Opera in Beijing, and the two have something in 62 (有相同特征). The 63 (有天赋的) or creative 64 (表演者) try their best to bring art to life. If you want to watch a good drama in London, you can choose to pay a visit to the Globe Theater. It was first built in 1599. Shakespeare spent lots of time writing many plays for this theater. The theater was an open-air playhouse. It was a three-floor building with about 3,000 seats. The area (区域) around the stage (舞台) was called the pit. People could pay a few pennies to watch the drama 65 (舒适地) in their seats around the stage. But it might be 66 (拥挤的) sometimes. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people, so the 67   (门票) were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the Globe Theater. Then people 68 (小心地) repaired it several times. The latest one was built in 1997, which was rebuilt as 69 (漂亮地) as before. There is a market around the theater, so you can do some shopping and receive the best 70 (服务). 【答案】 61．role 62．common 63．talented 64．performers 65．comfortably 66．crowded 67．tickets 68．carefully 69．beautifully 70．service 【导语】本文主要介绍戏剧和环球剧院。 61．句意：这部戏剧在伦敦人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。role“角色”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填role。 62．句意：它与北京的京剧类似，而且两者之间存在一些共同之处。common“有相同特征”，have something in common“有共同之处”，故填common。 63．句意：那些有天赋的或有创造力的表演者会竭尽全力将艺术带入生活。talented“有天赋的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填talented。 64．句意：那些有天赋的或有创造力的表演者会竭尽全力将艺术带入生活。performer“表演者”，根据“their”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填performers。 65．句意：人们可以花几便士坐在舞台周围的座位上舒适地观看戏剧。comfortably“舒适地”，在句中修饰动词，故填comfortably。 66．句意：但有时可能会很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，在句中作表语，故填crowded。 67．句意：这座三层楼的建筑里的座位是为富人准备的，所以门票价格也贵得多。ticket“门票”，根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填tickets。 68．句意：随后人们小心修复了多次。carefully“小心地”，在句中修饰动词，故填carefully。 69．句意：最新的剧院建于1997年，重建得和以前一样漂亮。beautifully“漂亮地”，as...as中间用原形，故填beautifully。 70．句意：剧院周围有一个市场，所以你可以在此购物并享受到最优质的服务。service“服务”，在动词后作宾语，故填service。 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 71．你要代表班级参加即将到来的校园文化艺术节的演讲比赛。请以My Dream为题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 2. 80词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Hi, everyone. We all have dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. That’s all. 【答案】范文： My Dream     Hi, everyone. We all have dreams. My dream is to become a teacher. I want to teach English because I love languages and helping others learn.       Teachers are very important. They help children grow and understand the world. I admire how patient and kind my own teachers are. To achieve my dream, I know I need to work hard now. I will study well, especially English, and learn from my teachers. I believe with effort, my dream can come true.      Thanks. That’s all. 【总体介绍】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，承接文章的开头，点明自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，解释梦想的原因以及如何做； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】①understand the world理解世界 ②learn from向……学习 ③come true实现 【高分句型】①To achieve my dream, I know I need to work hard now. (to do不定式表目的) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $