Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

该初中英语课件围绕“被动语态”这一核心语法点展开，从真实考题导入，通过句子对比、规律归纳和情境操练层层推进，构建起从感知到理解再到运用的学习支架，帮助学生在具体语境中掌握被动语态的结构与用法。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力三大核心素养，以广东中考真题为切入点，强化语境化教学，如第15页第2题“Photos were taken by my Huawei phone”引导学生观察主动与被动句式差异，培养逻辑推理能力。同时设计“巧学妙记”口诀和特殊用法总结，提升策略意识与自主学习能力。教师可借此高效突破难点，学生则能在真实语用中深化理解，实现知识迁移与能力进阶。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Grammar Focus ( ) 1.(2023广东)He and his parents _ to a Family Space Camp. Everything was magical. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited ( ) 2.(2022广东)Students in the school _ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 a.m. A. ask B. asked C. were asked ( ) 3.(2021广东) Some people _ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting C C C ( )4. (2020广东) He told them that kites _ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented ( )5. (2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is build ( )6. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided D A D Grammar Focus Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. 看句子 找规律 How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Passive voice 被动语态 (一)动词的两种语态: (1)主动语态 : 主语为动作的执行者时 (2)被动语态 :主语为动作的承受者时 I drink milk every day. Milk is drunk by me every day. 被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词 巧学妙记: 宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。 被动语态的否定形式? be + not + 过分 ( 二 )使用被动语态的情况 1.不知道谁是动作的执行者 My wallet was stolen. 2.没有必要知道说明谁是动作的执行者 The street is cleaned every day. 3.动作的发出者是物 The car was driven away. 4.需要强调动作的承受者时,用“by+动作执行者” The song is sung by Jay Chou. 含有made的短语: (1)be made of (能看得见原材料) (2)be made from(看不见原材料) (3)be made in+地点(在某地被制造) (4)be made by+制造者(由...制造) (5)be made into+物品(被制成某物) (6)be made up of... (由...组成) 被动语态常考词组: 1.被用来做某事 2.被某人使用 3. 装满 4. 覆盖 5.穿坏,用旧 6.卖完 7.被允许做某事 8.因...而闻名 9. 据说… 10.据报道… 11.众所周知… 12.人们相信… be used to do sth /for doing sth. be used by +人 be filled with=be full of be covered with be worn out be sold out be (not) allowed to do sth. be known for It is said that+从句 It is reported that... It is known that... It is believed that... 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Children under 18 _(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. are not allowed are paid 3. A: What language _(speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface _(cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is spoken is covered is cleaned 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _ 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. _ _ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman. This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family. ( 三 )常考的各种时态中的被动语态 : 一般现在时:am/is/are done 一般过去时:was/were done 一般将来时:will be done/be going to be done 现在完成时:have been done 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词(must/should/can/may...)+be done 1. —It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 2.— Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. took B. were taken C. will be taken D.take B B 3. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country _ soon. A. have reduced B. were reduced C. are reduced D. will be reduced 4. The 2022 Asian Games _in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023. A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. is held D C 5. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ already, but we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 6. —I can’t hear any sound in Tony’s room. Is he in? —Oh, I forget to tell you. He _ to attend his friend’s birthday party two hours ago. A. has invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. has been invited D B (四)被动语态的特殊用法: ①以下动词无被动语态(主动表被动) 1.感官动词:sound, look, feel, taste, smell + adj. 2. sell, write, read, wear, wash, run, burn 等与副词well, badly, easily等连用,表示某物的特征时。 e.g.The book sells well. 3. 上升(rise) 实现(come true) 爆发(break out) 属于(belong to) 发生(take place/happen) ②其他特殊用法: 1.feel,hear,make,see/watch/notice,变为被动语态时,要加 to , make sb. do sth. - sb. be made to do sth. The workers are made to work for ten hours by the boss. 2.短语变为被动语态,后面的介词或副词不可省略 I am taken care of by my parents. 3.谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化为主语,也可以将直接宾语转化为主语(在被保留的间接宾语前加上相应的介词) (e.g. give/buy) 4. sth. want/need/require+doing 某物需要被 =sth. want/need/require+to be done 例如:The teacher gives the pupils some advice. 间接宾语 直接宾语 The pupils are given some advice by the teacher. Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 1) I saw him dance at the party. He _at the party. 2) We heard them sing in the room. They _in the room 3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She _for 12 hours every day. was seen to dance were heard to sing is made to work 一.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It’ s said(据说) that the long bridge _(build)in two months. 2. Where to have the meeting _ (discuss)now. 3. Which language _ the most widely _(speak)in the world? 4. The lost boy _(not find) so far. 5. Last year a large number of trees _(cut)down. will be built is being discussed is spoken hasn’t been found were cut down 6. The young _ always _(tell) to take care of the old. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Can the magazine _(take) out of the library? 9. The stars can' t _ (see) in the daytime. 10. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 11. The food _ (smell) delicious. are told must be sent be taken be seen sells smells 二、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。 1. Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态) _ people _ tea in South China? 2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (同义句转换) A birthday present _ _ _ _ by my parents every year. Do grow is given to me 三、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。 ①The new bike _ _ _ _ (买给我)by my parents as a present last week. ②_ your mobile phone _ _ _(是国产的吗)? ③The whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow. 四、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。 ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. _ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? _ ③Lei Feng’ s name remembered by all Chinese people. _ ④The music is sounded beautiful. _ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed? _ $