精品解析：安徽省六校教育研究会2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

安徽六校教育研究会2026届高三年级入学素质测试 英语试题 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music interests the man? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. An interviewer. B. A business partner. C. A reporter. 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To offer her a lift. C. To invite her to a party. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Holiday experiences. B. Their families. C. Vacation plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What are the speakers doing now? A. Cycling outdoors. B. Buying some water. C. Taking a camping trip. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color of wrapping paper does the man choose? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the mirror? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its packaging. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At a post office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who stayed at home this afternoon? A. Mark’s father. B. Mark’s sister. C. Mark’s mother. 12. Why did Mark refuse Jennifer’s first invitation? A. He already had plans. B. He dislikes spicy food. C. He just had his tooth filled. 13. When is Jennifer’s birthday? A. On April 11th. B. On April 18th. C. On April 19th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How can Jason speak French now? A. Poorly. B. Fluently. C. Averagely. 15. How did Jason learn French? A. By studying in a language school. B. By using recorded teaching videos. C. By taking one-on-one live online classes. 16 Why does the woman want to learn French? A. For future use. B. For work. C. For travel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen to the elephants? A. They’ll get medical treatment. B. They’ll stop entertaining people. C. They’ll keep staying in the circus. 18. What does Florida Reserve have? A. A land of 500 acres. B. 35 different waterholes. C. Wetlands, grasslands and a forest. 19. Why do the elephants have to live in the refuge? A. To enjoy other animals’ company. B To make them learn survival skills. C. To prevent them from dying in the wild. 20. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A radio hostess. C. A zoologist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid (合法的) Identification: All visitors aged 16 and older must bring a valid, original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted ( no photocopies or digital images). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult: $29.00 Student(Ages 13+): $20.00 Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00 1. What can be expected during the tour? A. A visit to four Chambers. B. Participation in several high-level meetings. C. The design for climate projects. D. A knowledge of the routine work of the UN. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Reaching the age of 16. B. Registering online before arrival. C. Bringing a passport copy. D. Presenting an original photograph, 3. How much should a couple with a 11-year-old pay for the tour? A. $46. B. $49. C. $75. D. $78. B Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However, The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally. The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”. The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 4. Who is Philip Carli? A. A famous pianist in the film. B. A person introducing the music. C. A staff member in a box office. D. A musician playing music live. 5. What can we know about The Barker? A. Its main cast had dialogues. B. It had an old-style movie poster. C. It was a talkie about workers. D It attracted quantities of audience. 6. What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Disapproved. B. Dispossessed. C. Transferred. D. Transformed. 7. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a brand new film. B. To compare silent films and sound films. C. To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D. To show the author’s preference for films. C Facing intense competition for foods, sea otters (海獭) survive with the help of tools — like rocks and even glass bottles — that let them break open tougher prey (猎物) that they wouldn’t otherwise be able to eat. That’s according to a new study of sea otters in Monterey Bay, California, which took a look at the tool use of individual otters. The findings reveal how this may increase their chances of survival in an uncertain world. Sea otters spend their days looking around for food in kelp (海草) forests. They dive to the bottom to grab tasty food, plus sometimes rocks that they plan to use as tools. They bring these to the surface and float on their backs as they get to work on opening and eating their snacks. “Their preferred food is urchins (海胆),” says biologist Chris Law, who notes that urchins are relatively easy for otters to break apart. But there are areas over-abundance of urchins, where urchins have eaten all the kelp. Since the kelp is gone, however, these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters. That’s a matter of life-and-death to otters, so they aren’t interested in consuming them. “So that means otters have to eat alternative foods,” says Law. “Many of them are those super hard prey items that really require some kind of external force to break into.” Law and some co-workers analyzed data on 196 otters in California. It turns out that frequent tool users were able to eat harder and larger prey. This was particularly important for female otters, since they’re smaller than males and aren’t able to bite down with as much force. “They typically wouldn’t be able to break into harder prey,” says Law. “But they use tools more than males, so they’re able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.” Besides, using tools protected the otters’ teeth. The researchers found that tool users had less dental damage from biting hard food items. 8. What can we infer about kelp and urchins? A. Urchins survive kelp. B. Urchins destroy kelp forests. C. Kelp and urchins coexist. D. Kelp restricts urchins’ growth. 9. Why are urchins abandoned by sea otters? A. Urchins offer little nutrition. B. Otters find novel food items. C. Urchins are hard to break apart. D. Otters are tired of eating urchins. 10. What can we know about male otters? A. They prefer to consume soft food. B. They make less use of tools for food. C. Their food chain has been broken. D. Their teeth are easier to get damaged. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Sea Otters’ Favorite Food: Urchins in Kelp Forests. B. The Relationship Between Sea Otters’ Diet and Kelp Forests. C. Differences in Tool Use Between Male and Female Sea Otters. D. Tool Use: A Key to Sea Otters’ Survival in Competition for Food. D To determine the type and severity of a cancer, scientists usually analyze thin slices of a tumor (肿瘤) under a microscope. But to tell how the tumor is treated, scientists must perform genetic sequencing (排序) of the RNA isolated from the tumor, a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars. But now, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial intelligence-powered computational program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells. The tool was created using data from more than 7,000 diverse tumor samples. The team showed that it could be used routinely to predict genetic variations in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. “This kind of software could be used to quickly identify gene signatures in patients’ tumors, speeding up clinical (临床的) decision-making and saving the health care system thousands of dollars,” said Olivier Gevaert, PhD. The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies (活检) from 16 different cancer types. Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared. After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets, including images from thousands of healthy cells, the AI program — which they named SEQUOIA — was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the stained images. To test the effect of SEQUOIA for clinical decision-making, Gevaert and his colleagues identified breast cancer genes that the model could accurately predict the expression of and that are already used in commercial breast cancer genomic tests. The AI model can’t yet be used in a clinical setting, but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential applications. In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. “We’ve shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, and we can now use it for all cancers,” he said, “It’s a whole new source of data that we didn’t have before.” 12. How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a tumor? A. By analyzing its thin slices. B. By using a computational program. C. By performing genetic sequencing. D. By referring to routinely collected data. 13. What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage? A. It has been widely used. B. It can predict all genes’ activity. C. It has reduced the cost of gene tests. D. It’s likely to lessen the requirement for costly genetic tests. 14. What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model? A. Potential. B. Useless. C. Changeable. D. Ambiguous. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new tool for analyzing tumor slices. B. An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity. C. An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing. D. AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of cancer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bossy, dominant, controlling—have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. ____16____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. ____17____ Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. ____18____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial— they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. ____19____ Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. ____20____ It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work, I happened to notice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought ____21____ the bee would take no more than five minutes. However, an hour later, the bee still ____22____. All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from ____23____ into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant. It is not only time that we tend to ____24____. We don’t take account of unexpected costs, either. We often imagine what can work ____25____, but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly ____26____ to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple- ____27____ that is part of life. If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem ____28____ more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the ____29____ I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule,____30____ for myself. Yet I was ____31____ each time. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself ____32____ a more positive attitude and improved results. Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of time or ____33____. Doing so can only help you ____34____ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our ____35____. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it. 21. A. flying B. removing C. attracting D. running 22. A. slept B. flowed C. came D. remained 23. A. jumping up B. looking up C. reflecting back D. tracking back 24. A. undergo B. undertake C. underestimate D. understand 25. A. in our opinion B. in our honor C. in our absence D. in our favor 26. A. flexible B. acceptable C. available D. reliable 27. A. because B. while C. if D. unless 28. A. extremely B. slightly C. mostly D. hardly 29. A. books B. pens C. classes D. photos 30. A. suitable B. tight C. full D. strict 31. A. disappointed B. thrilled C. frightened D. delighted 32. A. beyond B. towards C. with D. under 33. A. expenses B. space C. reasons D. expectation 34. A. set B. make C. have D. achieve 35. A. soul B. heart C. house D. path 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple is well-known for housing Asia’s largest reclining (侧卧) Buddha statue. ____36____ (measure) some 35 meters long, the statue is made ____37____ clay on a wooden frame. Also on show in the hall displaying the statue are murals (壁画) dating from Qing Dynasty which tell ____38____ (story) of the Silk Road. Recognized as one of the ____39____ (exist) largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple, ____40____ buildings, sculptures and murals, due to ____41____ (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics. At present, a project involving digitizing the temple’s immovable cultural relics ____42____ (plan). Actually, it’s mainly about ____43____ (precise) scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details ____44____ (record) about the temple’s architecture can be used to build a ____45____ (digit) exhibition space, which will be open to the public next October at the latest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，得知新西兰外教Richard将于十月份来学校任教。请你作为学生代表给他写一封邮件，欢迎他的到来。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍学校的英语活动； 3. 提供生活建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sweltering (闷热的) August day in Savannah, Georgia, I was completely unaware that a life-changing moment was about to occur. After I loaded fresh peaches into my car and was about to leave the lively farmers’ market, my car decided to play a cruel joke on me—it refused to start. I had no choice but to have my car towed (拖车) to a garage nearby. Standing there, the intense heat beating down on me, I felt a lump forming in my throat. Just then, an elderly woman with a warm smile approached me. “Car trouble, too?” she asked, her voice filled with concern. I nodded, frustration evident in my expression. “I have no idea what’s wrong. It was working fine earlier.” What began as a simple exchange soon turned into a sincere conversation. She listened attentively as I complained about my car, and then we found ourselves chatting comfortably. We shared stories about my travels, her cozy hometown, her husband’s recent fishing hobby, and my parents’ plans for a beach vacation. “Your car is all set, ma’am,” the mechanic called out to the woman. She thanked him with a gracious smile and turned to me. As she was about to walk away, she paused, as if in deep thought. “I need to tell you something,” she said, her tone serious. “My daughter passed away a couple of years ago. Even now, small things can set me off. But every so often, I meet someone who reminds me of her, and today, you did. I believe that maybe it’s a sign, that she’s still with me in some way. Talking to you has been a real pleasure.” She smiled, her eyes glistening. “When you get home, give your parents a big hug. They’re lucky to have you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few hours later, I pulled into the driveway at my parents’ house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽六校教育研究会2026届高三年级入学素质测试 英语试题 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music interests the man? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. An interviewer. B. A business partner. C. A reporter. 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To offer her a lift. C. To invite her to a party. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Holiday experiences. B. Their families. C. Vacation plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Cycling outdoors. B. Buying some water. C. Taking a camping trip. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color of wrapping paper does the man choose? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the mirror? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its packaging. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At a post office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who stayed at home this afternoon? A. Mark’s father. B. Mark’s sister. C. Mark’s mother. 12. Why did Mark refuse Jennifer’s first invitation? A. He already had plans. B. He dislikes spicy food. C. He just had his tooth filled. 13. When is Jennifer’s birthday? A. On April 11th. B. On April 18th. C. On April 19th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How can Jason speak French now? A. Poorly. B. Fluently. C. Averagely. 15. How did Jason learn French? A. By studying in a language school. B. By using recorded teaching videos. C. By taking one-on-one live online classes. 16. Why does the woman want to learn French? A. For future use. B. For work. C. For travel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen to the elephants? A. They’ll get medical treatment. B. They’ll stop entertaining people. C. They’ll keep staying in the circus. 18. What does Florida Reserve have? A. A land of 500 acres. B. 35 different waterholes. C. Wetlands, grasslands and a forest. 19. Why do the elephants have to live in the refuge? A. To enjoy other animals’ company. B. To make them learn survival skills. C. To prevent them from dying in the wild. 20. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A radio hostess. C. A zoologist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid (合法的) Identification: All visitors aged 16 and older must bring a valid, original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted ( no photocopies or digital images). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult: $29.00 Student(Ages 13+): $20.00 Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00 1. What can be expected during the tour? A. A visit to four Chambers. B. Participation in several high-level meetings. C. The design for climate projects. D. A knowledge of the routine work of the UN. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Reaching the age of 16. B. Registering online before arrival. C. Bringing a passport copy. D. Presenting an original photograph, 3. How much should a couple with a 11-year-old pay for the tour? A. $46. B. $49. C. $75. D. $78. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.(了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据For entry中“Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register.(网上登记：所有前往联合国总部的访客必须在抵达前在联合国安全网站上登记。点击这里注册)”可知，访客必须在抵达前在联合国安全网站上登记。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Adult: $29.00(成年人：29美元)”和“Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00(孩子（5-12岁）：17美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个11岁的孩子需支付29×2+17=75美元，故选C项。 B Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However, The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally. The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”. The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 4. Who is Philip Carli? A. A famous pianist in the film. B. A person introducing the music. C. A staff member in a box office. D. A musician playing music live. 5. What can we know about The Barker? A. Its main cast had dialogues. B. It had an old-style movie poster. C. It was a talkie about workers. D. It attracted quantities of audience. 6. What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Disapproved. B. Dispossessed. C. Transferred. D. Transformed. 7. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a brand new film. B. To compare silent films and sound films. C. To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D. To show the author’s preference for films. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally, Philip Carli is pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.(通常，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的钢琴家)”可知，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的音乐家。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.(这部电影探讨了工人们生活，是所有主要演员首次以发声角色亮相的作品)”可知，该电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are(由于观影逐渐减少到流媒体服务，尤其是在疫情之后，这增加了观影的便利性，但我们)”以及后文“a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of.(一种看电影的社交体验——观看《The Barker》让我想起了这种体验)”可知，后文提到在电影院观看《The Barker》让作者想起了看电影的社交体验，说明流媒体服务虽然增加了观影的便利性，但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社交体验。故stripped意思是“剥夺”。A. Disapproved不赞成；B. Dispossessed剥夺；C. Transferred转移；D. Transformed转变。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema.(这次经历让我想起了去电影院看电影的消遣方式——我认为我们应该继续享受这种方式。我说我们应该借鉴20世纪20年代的做法，回到电影院)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们去电影院看电影。故选C。 C Facing intense competition for foods, sea otters (海獭) survive with the help of tools — like rocks and even glass bottles — that let them break open tougher prey (猎物) that they wouldn’t otherwise be able to eat. That’s according to a new study of sea otters in Monterey Bay, California, which took a look at the tool use of individual otters. The findings reveal how this may increase their chances of survival in an uncertain world. Sea otters spend their days looking around for food in kelp (海草) forests. They dive to the bottom to grab tasty food, plus sometimes rocks that they plan to use as tools. They bring these to the surface and float on their backs as they get to work on opening and eating their snacks. “Their preferred food is urchins (海胆),” says biologist Chris Law, who notes that urchins are relatively easy for otters to break apart. But there are areas over-abundance of urchins, where urchins have eaten all the kelp. Since the kelp is gone, however, these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters. That’s a matter of life-and-death to otters, so they aren’t interested in consuming them. “So that means otters have to eat alternative foods,” says Law. “Many of them are those super hard prey items that really require some kind of external force to break into.” Law and some co-workers analyzed data on 196 otters in California. It turns out that frequent tool users were able to eat harder and larger prey. This was particularly important for female otters, since they’re smaller than males and aren’t able to bite down with as much force. “They typically wouldn’t be able to break into harder prey,” says Law. “But they use tools more than males, so they’re able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.” Besides, using tools protected the otters’ teeth. The researchers found that tool users had less dental damage from biting hard food items. 8. What can we infer about kelp and urchins? A. Urchins survive kelp. B. Urchins destroy kelp forests. C. Kelp and urchins coexist. D. Kelp restricts urchins’ growth. 9. Why are urchins abandoned by sea otters? A. Urchins offer little nutrition. B. Otters find novel food items. C. Urchins are hard to break apart. D. Otters are tired of eating urchins. 10. What can we know about male otters? A. They prefer to consume soft food. B. They make less use of tools for food. C. Their food chain has been broken. D. Their teeth are easier to get damaged. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Sea Otters’ Favorite Food: Urchins in Kelp Forests. B. The Relationship Between Sea Otters’ Diet and Kelp Forests. C. Differences in Tool Use Between Male and Female Sea Otters. D. Tool Use: A Key to Sea Otters’ Survival in Competition for Food. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海獭在食物竞争中借工具生存及相关生存策略。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But there are areas over-abundance of urchins, where urchins have eaten all the kelp. (但有些地区海胆数量过多，海胆吃掉了所有的海草)”可知，海胆会破坏海草森林。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the kelp is gone, however, these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters. That’s a matter of life-and-death to otters, so they aren’t interested in consuming them.(然而，由于海带已经消失，这些海胆不再有充足的食物来源，也就无法为海獭提供多少营养价值。这对海獭来说是关乎生死的问题，所以它们根本无意食用这些海胆)”可知，海獭之所以会抛弃海胆，是因为海胆提供的营养很少。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they use tools more than males, so they’re able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.(但它们比雄性更喜欢使用工具，所以它们能够获得这些新的食物来源。)”可知，雌性海獭比雄性海獭更多地使用工具来获取食物，即雄性海獭较少使用工具获取食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facing intense competition for foods, sea otters (海獭) survive with the help of tools — like rocks and even glass bottles — that let them break open tougher prey (猎物) that they wouldn’t otherwise be able to eat.(由于食物资源竞争异常激烈，海獭不得不借助工具来生存——比如石头，甚至还有玻璃瓶——这些工具帮助它们能够击碎更坚硬的猎物，否则它们就无法食用这些猎物)”以及文章开篇点明海獭在食物竞争激烈的情况下借助工具生存，接着阐述了海獭因食物变化不得不食用难获取的食物，而使用工具对它们获取食物、生存以及保护牙齿都有重要作用。故D选项“工具使用：海獭在食物竞争中生存的关键”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D To determine the type and severity of a cancer, scientists usually analyze thin slices of a tumor (肿瘤) under a microscope. But to tell how the tumor is treated, scientists must perform genetic sequencing (排序) of the RNA isolated from the tumor, a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars. But now, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial intelligence-powered computational program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells. The tool was created using data from more than 7,000 diverse tumor samples. The team showed that it could be used routinely to predict genetic variations in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. “This kind of software could be used to quickly identify gene signatures in patients’ tumors, speeding up clinical (临床的) decision-making and saving the health care system thousands of dollars,” said Olivier Gevaert, PhD. The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies (活检) from 16 different cancer types. Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared. After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets, including images from thousands of healthy cells, the AI program — which they named SEQUOIA — was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the stained images. To test the effect of SEQUOIA for clinical decision-making, Gevaert and his colleagues identified breast cancer genes that the model could accurately predict the expression of and that are already used in commercial breast cancer genomic tests. The AI model can’t yet be used in a clinical setting, but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential applications. In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. “We’ve shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, and we can now use it for all cancers,” he said, “It’s a whole new source of data that we didn’t have before.” 12. How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a tumor? A. By analyzing its thin slices. B. By using a computational program. C. By performing genetic sequencing. D. By referring to routinely collected data. 13. What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage? A. It has been widely used. B. It can predict all genes’ activity. C. It has reduced the cost of gene tests. D. It’s likely to lessen the requirement for costly genetic tests. 14. What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model? A. Potential. B. Useless. C. Changeable. D. Ambiguous. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new tool for analyzing tumor slices. B. An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity. C. An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing. D. AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of cancer. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学医学院研究人员研发的人工智能工具SEQUOIA。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But to tell how the tumor is treated, scientists must perform genetic sequencing (排序) of the RNA isolated from the tumor (但要判断肿瘤如何治疗，科学家必须对从肿瘤中分离出 RNA 进行基因测序)”可知，科学家通常通过进行基因测序来了解肿瘤的治疗情况。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. (他说，未来SEQUOIA可能会减少对昂贵基因表达检测的需求)”可知，SEQUOIA可能会减少对昂贵基因检测的需求。故选D项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The AI model can’t yet be used in a clinical setting, but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential applications. In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. “We’ve shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, and we can now use it for all cancers,” he said, “It’s a whole new source of data that we didn’t have before.” (目前，该人工智能模型尚无法应用于临床场景，但赫弗特（Gevaert）表示，其团队正在研究该模型的潜在应用方向。他指出，未来 SEQUOIA 模型有望减少对昂贵基因表达检测的需求。“我们已证实该模型在乳腺癌诊疗方面的实用价值，如今它可推广至所有癌症类型的相关研究中，” 他说道，“这为我们提供了此前从未有过的全新数据来源。”)可推知，Gevaert认为这个人工智能模型很有潜力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies (活检) from 16 different cancer types. Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared. After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets, including images from thousands of healthy cells, the AI program — which they named SEQUOIA — was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the stained images.(研究人员最初使用了来自 16 种不同癌症类型的 7584 份癌症活检样本。每份活检样本均被切成薄片并完成了预处理。随后，研究人员将这些新获取的癌症活检样本与其他数据集（包括数千个健康细胞的图像）进行整合，最终他们研发的名为 SEQUOIA 的人工智能程序，能够通过染色图像预测出超过 1.5 万个不同基因的表达模式)”可知，文章主要围绕斯坦福大学医学院研发的人工智能工具SEQUOIA展开，介绍了它能预测肿瘤细胞内基因活动等相关情况。B选项“一种预测肿瘤基因活动的人工智能工具”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bossy, dominant, controlling—have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. ____16____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. ____17____ Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. ____18____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial— they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. ____19____ Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. ____20____ It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是控制欲产生的原因以及影响。 【16题详解】 空前“However, control isn’t purely negative.(然而，控制并不完全是消极的。)”说明控制并不总是消极的，下文“Its role in our lives is far more complicated.(它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多。)”说明控制的作用不简单，F选项“Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes.(实际上，控制并不能简单地归为“好”或“坏”的范畴。)”说明控制不能简单地分为“好”或“坏”，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress.(空中交通管制员确保飞机的安全航行。有效管理班级的教师创造了一个蓬勃发展的环境。自我控制也是个人成长的基石，帮助我们追求长期目标。这些都表明，控制可以成为促进秩序和进步的力量。)”说明控制是会带来好处的，B选项“Control has clear positive applications.(控制具有明显的积极应用。)”说明控制是会带来好处的，有积极的作用，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 空前“Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will.(有些人使用威胁，甚至武力来强加他们的意志。)”说明了有些人会使用威胁，甚至武力来强加他们的意志，空格处应该对这样的行为进行进一步说明，A选项“This can be a form of abuse.(这可能是一种虐待行为。)”是对空前行为的描述，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength.(心理学家将控制欲与潜在的焦虑联系起来。当我们感到不确定或不知道在生活中要做什么的时候，管理每一件小事的需要就变成了处理我们感觉的一种方式。渐渐地，它变成了一个恶性循环，并且愈演愈烈。)”说明了控制欲会给精神方面带来不好的影响，G选项“If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress.(如果任其发展，它会破坏人际关系并产生压力。)”说明了如果不好好处理控制欲，那就会产生压力，和精神方面的问题有关，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空前“Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability.(生活的变化常常引发控制欲。身体或情感的变化、家庭冲突或失去所爱的人都会引发无力感。像开始新的学校或搬到另一个城市这样的过渡也会破坏我们的稳定感。)”说明了生活的变化会引发控制欲，并举例说了变化的具体情况，空格处应该说这些变化会带来什么结果，E选项“In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense.(在这种时刻，重新获得控制权的需求变得非常强烈。)”中的such moments指的是前面的那些生活中的变化，说明了这些变化引起的后果，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work, I happened to notice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought ____21____ the bee would take no more than five minutes. However, an hour later, the bee still ____22____. All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from ____23____ into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant. It is not only time that we tend to ____24____. We don’t take account of unexpected costs, either. We often imagine what can work ____25____, but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly ____26____ to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple- ____27____ that is part of life. If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy then life might seem ____28____ more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the ____29____ I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule,____30____ for myself. Yet I was ____31____ each time. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself ____32____ a more positive attitude and improved results. Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of time or ____33____. Doing so can only help you ____34____ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our ____35____. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it. 21. A. flying B. removing C. attracting D. running 22. A. slept B. flowed C. came D. remained 23. A. jumping up B. looking up C. reflecting back D. tracking back 24. A. undergo B. undertake C. underestimate D. understand 25. A. in our opinion B. in our honor C. in our absence D. in our favor 26. A. flexible B. acceptable C. available D. reliable 27. A. because B. while C. if D. unless 28. A. extremely B. slightly C. mostly D. hardly 29. A. books B. pens C. classes D. photos 30. A. suitable B. tight C. full D. strict 31. A. disappointed B. thrilled C. frightened D. delighted 32. A. beyond B. towards C. with D. under 33. A. expenses B. space C. reasons D. expectation 34. A. set B. make C. have D. achieve 35. A. soul B. heart C. house D. path 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过捉大黄蜂的经历理解了“没有什么是容易的”这句话的含义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我认为把大黄蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞；B. removing移除，赶走；C. attracting吸引；D. running跑。根据后文“the bee would take no more than five minutes”可知，天窗上有一只大黄蜂，作者觉得赶走那只大黄蜂不会超过五分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小时后，那只大黄蜂仍然在那里。A. slept睡觉；B. flowed流动；C. came来；D. remained仍然，逗留。根据上文“However, an hour later”可知，作者认为赶走这只蜜蜂不会超过五分钟，根据表示转折的However可推断，一个小时后，那只大黄蜂仍然在那里。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，我抬头被阳光晃得头晕。A. jumping up跳起来；B. looking up抬头看；C. reflecting back反射回来；D. tracking back追踪回来。根据空后“into the sunlight”可知，作者一直抬头看，被阳光晃得头晕。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往会低估的不仅仅是时间。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担；C. underestimate低估；D. understand理解。根据后文“I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.”可知，作者之前浪费了一个小时去看大黄蜂，所以作者在此感慨我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in our opinion在我们看来；B. in our honor我们向……表示敬意；C. in our absence我们不在时；D. in our favor对我们有利。根据后文“but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us”可知，我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。A. flexible灵活的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可获得的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple”可知，感到有挑战是完全可接受的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。A. because因为；B. while当……时候；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据后文“that is part of life”可知，感到有挑战是完全可接受的，因为这是生活的一部分。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会变得稍微容易管理一些。A. extremely极其；B. slightly稍微；C. mostly主要地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy”以及后文“more manageable”可知，如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会变得稍微容易管理一些。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中时，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. books书；B. pens钢笔；C. classes课程；D. photos照片。根据后文“I wanted to take”可知，在高中作者可以选择自己想上的课程。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以为自己制定一个合适的时间表。A. suitable合适的；B. tight紧的；C. full满的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“I could have a schedule”可知，作者可以为自己制定一个合适的时间表。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我都感到失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. thrilled激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“I thought high school might be easier”以及后文“After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy”可知，作者每次都觉得事情会变得更容易，但结果并非如此，所以感到失望。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校生活不会轻松之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也有所提高。A. beyond超越；B. towards朝向；C. with带着；D. under在……下面。根据后文“a more positive attitude”可知，作者发现自己有了更积极的态度，with表示伴随。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，应该做好准备，考虑到时间或费用。A. expenses费用；B. space空间；C. reasons原因；D. expectation期待。根据上文“take account of time or”可知，应该做好准备，考虑到时间或费用。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只会帮助你更好地实现目标。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. have拥有；D. achieve实现。根据后文“your goals in a better way”可知，这样做只会帮助你更好地实现目标。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当有东西挡在我们的路上时，我们没有必要过分自责。A. soul灵魂；B. heart心脏；C. house房子；D. path道路。根据上文“when something stands in our”以及下文“Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.”可知，当有东西挡在我们的路上时，我们没有必要过分自责。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple is well-known for housing Asia’s largest reclining (侧卧) Buddha statue. ____36____ (measure) some 35 meters long, the statue is made ____37____ clay on a wooden frame. Also on show in the hall displaying the statue are murals (壁画) dating from Qing Dynasty which tell ____38____ (story) of the Silk Road. Recognized as one of the ____39____ (exist) largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple, ____40____ buildings, sculptures and murals, due to ____41____ (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics. At present, a project involving digitizing the temple’s immovable cultural relics ____42____ (plan). Actually, it’s mainly about ____43____ (precise) scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details ____44____ (record) about the temple’s architecture can be used to build a ____45____ (digit) exhibition space, which will be open to the public next October at the latest. 【答案】36. Measuring 37. of 38. stories 39. existing 40. whose 41. their 42. is being planned 43. precisely 44. recorded 45. digital 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大佛寺及其保护项目。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这尊佛像长约35米，在木架上用粘土制成。本句已有谓语is made且无连词，动词measure“量度为”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the statue与measure是主谓关系，用现在分词measuring，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Measuring。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，其中of为介词。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在展示这尊佛像的大厅里还展出了清代的壁画，这些壁画讲述了丝绸之路的故事。story是可数名词，此处不止一个故事，用复数形式stories，作tell的宾语。故填stories。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大佛寺被认为是历史上现存最大、保存最完好的佛教遗址之一，其建筑、雕塑和壁画由于年代久远，受到了不同程度的破坏，这里还收藏着1万多件珍贵文物。此处修饰Buddhist sites，作定语，用形容词existing“现存的”。故填existing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dafo Temple，与从句主语buildings, sculptures and murals是所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：大佛寺被认为是历史上现存最大、保存最完好的佛教遗址之一，其建筑、雕塑和壁画由于年代久远，受到了不同程度的破坏，这里还收藏着1万多件珍贵文物。此处修饰age，用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：目前，一项涉及寺庙不可移动文物数字化的项目正在规划中。根据At present可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语a project和动词plan“规划”是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语a project是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being planned。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，它主要是精确地扫描和记录寺庙的细节，然后记录下来的关于寺庙建筑的细节可以用来建立一个数字展览空间，最迟将于明年10月向公众开放。此处修饰动词scanning，用副词precisely“精确地”，作状语。故填precisely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and后的句子已有谓语can be used，动词record“记录”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the details和动词record是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填recorded。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰exhibition space，用形容词digital“数字的”，作定语。故填digital。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，得知新西兰外教Richard将于十月份来学校任教。请你作为学生代表给他写一封邮件，欢迎他的到来。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍学校的英语活动； 3. 提供生活建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, who is Chairman of the Student Union. We’re thrilled to have you join us in October. Our school hosts various English activities which include the English Corner for casual chats and the annual English Drama Festival for dramatic performances. For your life here, I suggest trying local foods and using public transport. It’s convenient and eco-friendly. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰外教Richard写封邮件，对他要来学校任教表示欢迎，介绍学校的英语活动，提供生活建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 各种各样的：various → a variety of 建议：suggest → advise 环保的：eco-friendly→environmentally friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For your life here, I suggest trying local foods and using public transport. 拓展句：For your life here, I suggest that you should try local foods and use public transport. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, who is Chairman of the Student Union. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Our school hosts various English activities which include the English Corner for casual chats and the annual English Drama Festival for dramatic performances. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sweltering (闷热的) August day in Savannah, Georgia, I was completely unaware that a life-changing moment was about to occur. After I loaded fresh peaches into my car and was about to leave the lively farmers’ market, my car decided to play a cruel joke on me—it refused to start. I had no choice but to have my car towed (拖车) to a garage nearby. Standing there, the intense heat beating down on me, I felt a lump forming in my throat. Just then, an elderly woman with a warm smile approached me. “Car trouble, too?” she asked, her voice filled with concern. I nodded, frustration evident in my expression. “I have no idea what’s wrong. It was working fine earlier.” What began as a simple exchange soon turned into a sincere conversation. She listened attentively as I complained about my car, and then we found ourselves chatting comfortably. We shared stories about my travels, her cozy hometown, her husband’s recent fishing hobby, and my parents’ plans for a beach vacation. “Your car is all set, ma’am,” the mechanic called out to the woman. She thanked him with a gracious smile and turned to me. As she was about to walk away, she paused, as if in deep thought. “I need to tell you something,” she said, her tone serious. “My daughter passed away a couple of years ago. Even now, small things can set me off. But every so often, I meet someone who reminds me of her, and today, you did. I believe that maybe it’s a sign, that she’s still with me in some way. Talking to you has been a real pleasure.” She smiled, her eyes glistening. “When you get home, give your parents a big hug. They’re lucky to have you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few hours later, I pulled into the driveway at my parents’ house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes. The elderly woman’s words touched me deeply, as if she was sharing a secret that only we two could understand. I realized that a simple conversation could bring so much warmth and comfort, which was something I hadn’t expected in that moment of frustration. I thanked her sincerely, telling her that her words meant a lot to me and that I would cherish them. She nodded and walked away, leaving me standing there with a heart full of gratitude. A few hours later, I pulled into the driveway at my parents’ house. As I got out of the car, I remembered what the woman had said about giving my parents a big hug. I walked into the house, where my parents were waiting for me, and I wrapped my arms around them tightly. They were surprised but happy, and I could tell that they felt the love and appreciation in my embrace. I knew that the woman’s words had changed me, making me realize how precious family is and how important it is to show our love and gratitude to those we care about. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在萨凡纳农贸市场遇汽车故障，与一位老妇人交谈，她因作者想起去世的女儿，并叮嘱作者回家拥抱父母。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我感到自己的眼泪涌上了眼眶。”可知，第一段可以描写作者被老妇人话语深深触动后的内心感受，以及作者对这次简单对话带来的温暖和安慰的珍视，还有作者对老妇人的感激之情。 ②由第二段句首内容“几个小时后，我把车停在父母家的车道上。”可知，第二段可以描写作者回到家后，按照老妇人的建议给父母一个大大的拥抱，父母对此的反应以及作者内心的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：要珍惜家庭，向所爱之人表达爱和感激。 2.续写线索：被老妇人话语触动——感受到对话的温暖和安慰——对老妇人充满感激——回到家——给父母拥抱——父母感到惊喜和幸福——作者意识到家庭和表达爱的重要性。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 意识到：realize/be aware ② 触动：touch/strike ③ 走进：walk into/enter 情绪类 ① 感激：gratitude/appreciation ② 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that a simple conversation could bring so much warmth and comfort, which was something I hadn’t expected in that moment of frustration. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As I got out of the car, I remembered what the woman had said about giving my parents a big hug. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $