Unit 3 知识学习区&即时检测区-【重点班提分练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步知识册（人教版2024）

二、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D 3.Did you do any chores last weekend 三、1.What did you do last weekend 4.What do you think of doing chores 2.Where did your parents go 5.I think so/You are right I agree with you Unit 3 Same or Different? 词汇默写区 40.pleasant 41.straightforward 42.honest 1.flute 2.congratulation 3.prize 4.pleasure 43.direct 44.per 45.loud 46.alone 5.appearance 6.personality 7.strength 8.fact 47.besides 48.spare 49.average 50.alike 9.population 10.km kilometre/kilometer 51.interest 52.sense 53.less 54.exchange 11.rainfall 12.mm millimetre millimeter 55.silver 56.as...as...57.spare time 13.difference 14.mirror 15.novel 58.have sth in common 59.thanks to 16.humour humor 17.opinion 18.similarity 60.make a mistake 61.by accident 19.friendship 20.metre meter 21.prince 62.silver lining 63.care about 64.reach for 22.character 23.pauper 24.accident 25.lining 65.lend (sb)a hand 26.situation 27.compare 28.perform 29.solve 即时检测区 30.attend 31.expect 32.reach 33.touch -1.besides 2.interest 3.attend 34.shy 35.lazy 36.outgoing 4.difference 37.hard-working 38.serious 39.slim 二、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.B Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇默写区 41.disappoint 42.folding 43.popular 1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah 4.bamboo 44.connected 45.disappointed 46.tiny 5.goodness 6.tool 7.rose 8.peony 47.lively 48.actually 49.without 50.except 9.lotus 10.butterfly 11.wing 12.frog 51.yeah 52.shoot 53.land 54.African 13.kg kilogram kilogramme 55.per cent 56.store 57.human 14.ginkgo 15.province 16.honey 58.folding fan 59.feel free (to do sth) 17.connection 18.pollination 19.pollen 60.up to 61.take a walk 20.action 21.planet 22.honeycomb 62.be connected with to 63.in fact 23.ecosystem 24.importance 25.title 64.for this reason 26.ant 27.happiness 28.mushroom 29.ton 65.in order to 30.role 31.pea 32.climate 33.ocean 66.play a part (in sth) 34.appear 35.weigh 36.believe 37.connect 67.be home to sb/sth 38.imagine 39.communicate 40.protect 68.play a role (in) 37重点班提分练英语八年级上册 介词 53 adj.较少的；更少的 44 每 ad较少地；更少地pon.较少；更少 多重词性词 54. v&n.交换 45. ady.响亮地ad.大声的 55 ad.银色的n.银 46. adv.&ad.独自；单独 ·必会短语 47 pre即.除…之外（还） 56 像…一样… ad.而且 57. 空闲时间 48 ad.空闲的；备用的v.抽 58. 有共同之处 出；拨出 59. 归功于；由于；因为 49.average ad.平均的；平常 60. 犯错误 的n.平均数；平均水准 50 ad.相像的adv相似地 61. 偶然；意外地 51. n.业余爱好；兴趣v使感 62. 一线光明 兴趣 63. 关心；担心 52 n.理解力；感觉v意识到； 64. 伸手触碰 感觉到 65. 帮助（某人） 知识·学习区 伺汇篇 Section A >Thousands of people attended the attend )参加；出席 funeral.数千人参加了葬礼。 易混辨析attend、join与take part in 官常见用法attend既可以作及物动词， 多指出席会议，参加婚礼、 也可以作不及物动词。attend的常用 集会或上学等。参加者只是 attend 搭配： 以观众或听众的身份参加， 自己不一定发挥作用 attend the meeting出席会议 表示加入某个政党、团体或 attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 loin 组织并成为其中的一员，如 >The senator was invited but was unable 参军、入团、入党等 take part 侧重参加某项群众性、集体 to attend.参议员受到了邀请，但是未 性的活动、会议等并在其中 能出席。 in 发挥一定的作用 Unit 3 )Same or Different? O We'll attend a wedding next week.F Section B 周我们要参加一场婚礼。 interest)n.业余爱好；兴趣k使感 O Peter would like to join the chess club. 兴趣 得想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。 常见用法（1)interest作名词时意 为“业余爱好；兴趣”，常用短语： O He wants to take part in the English have(an)interest in对…感兴趣 party on Friday evening.他想参加周 have no interest in对…不感兴趣 五晚上的英语派对。 show an interest in对…表示兴趣 take an interest in对.…产生头趣 besides)prep.除…之外（还） lose interest in对…失去头趣 ad业而且 I started to take an interest in music at 常见用法 the age of four.我四岁时，开始对音 乐产生兴趣。 意为“除…之外 >I have no interest in history at all.我对 （还)”，表示包括除 介词 历史一点儿都不感兴趣。 去的部分在内，还有另 besides 一部分 (2)interest还可作动词，意为“使感 意为“而且”，用来 兴趣” 副词 追加原因及理由，通常 >Geography doesn't interest him.他对地 位于句首，且用逗号与 理不感兴趣。 后面的内容隔开 difference n.差异 >We have lots of things in common 常见用法difference既可作可数名 besides music..除了音乐，我们还有很 词，也可作不可数名词。常见用法： 多共同点。 difference between..and.…和. 之间的差别 >I don't really want to go.Besides,it's difference in在…方面的差别 too late now.我并不真的想去。而且 >It's the difference between a pass and a 现在太晚了。 fail.这是及格和不及格的区别。 重点班提分练英语八年级上册 >The two sweaters look the same but there lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才 is a big difference in price..这两件毛衣 大获成功。 看起来一样，但是价格大不相同。 回易混辨析thanks to与thanks for ☒拓展延伸 thanks 意为“因为；由于”，后接 difference n.差异→different ad.不同 名词或代词，thanks不可改为 to thank you 的→differently adv,不同地 意为“因…而感谢”，for后 F语境串记Please look at the two different thanks 接名词、代词或动词-ing形式， for pictures,and circle the differences between thanks相当于thank you them.请看这两幅不同的图片，并圈出它们 Thanks to the invention of the smart 之间的不同之处。 phone,it's convenient to take photos hanks to)归功于；由于；因为 anytime.多亏了智能手机的发明，随 云常见用法thanks to强调原因，to为 时拍照很方便。 介词。 O Thanks for lending me your umbrella. >It was all a great success-thanks to a 谢谢你借给我你的雨伞。 句式篇 Congratulations(on.…)!(对… 得第一名！ 表示)祝贺！ ①典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ②讲解该句型用于对某人表示祝贺， congratulate)!You have 其中congratulation是名词，意为“祝 made big progress in the last three years. 贺”，它可以单独使用也可以后面跟介 Thank you very much. 词on,介词后可以跟名词也可以跟动 【答案】Congratulations 词-ing形式。 What do...and...have in common? >Congratulations on your exam results! …和…有什么共同之处？ 祝贺你考出了好成绩！ >Congratulations on winning first place ②讲解该句型用来询问两者之间有什 in the competition!祝贺你在比赛中赢 么共同之处，其回答应具体说明两者的 Unit 3 )Same or Different? 共同之处是什么。have sth in common 什么共同之处？ 意为“有共同之处”。 >I feel like we don't have much in common. >What do you and your twin sister have 我感觉我们没有很多共同之处。 in common?你和你的双胞胎妹妹有 语法篇 形容词和副词的比较级 (2)不规则变化 1.比较级的含义 部分形容词和副词的比较级的不规 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 则变化： 原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表 示“更…”，用于两者（人或事物） many/much-more 之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更…” little-less 2.比较级的构成 bad/badly-worse （1)规则变化 farfarther/further 规则 例词 good/well-better tall—taller 一般在词尾加-er fast—faster 3.比较级的用法 单音节 以字母e结尾的wide一wider 词和部 (1)比较级+than 词，在词尾加r nice-nicer 分双音 节词 以“辅音字母+y” 「A+be动词+形容词比较级+han+B easy-easier 结尾的双音节词， early-earlier A+实义动词+副词比较级+han+B 变y为i,再加-er 重读闭音节词尾 >The box is heavier than that one.这个 只有一个辅音字big一bigger 箱子比那个箱子重。 母时，双写该辅thin一thinner 音字母，再加-er >Tom runs slower than Jim.汤姆比吉姆 多音节 跑得慢。 词和部词前加more构成popular一more 分双音比较级 popular (2)“the+形容词比较级+ofhe 节词 19 重点班提分练英语八年级上册 tw0.”意为“两者中比较…的…”。 个男孩更高，汤姆还是吉姆？ 》Lisa is the shorter of the two.莉萨是两 >Who dances better,.Jane or Ann?谁跳 个人中比较矮的那个。 舞跳得更好，简还是安？ (3)“形容词/副词比较级+and+ (6)“A+be动词+倍数+比较级+ 形容词/副词比较级”或“more and than+B”意为“A比B…几倍”。 more+形容词/副词原级”意为“越来 >The watermelon is four times bigger 越…”，其后均不可接han。 than that apple.这个西瓜比那个苹果 >It's getting warmer and warmer in 大四倍。 spring.在春天天气变得越来越暖和。 (7)“形容词比较级+than any other 》He runs faster and faster..他跑得越来 +可数名词单数”=“形容词比较级+ 越快。 than the other+可数名词复数”，意为“比 （4)“he+形容词/副词比较级，he+ 其他任何…都…”，表示在同一范 形容词/副词比较级”意为“越…， 围内进行比较。 越.” He is taller than any other boy in his >The more we get together,the happier class.He is taller than the other boys we'lbe.聚得越多，我们越高兴。 in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一 >The harder she worked,the more 个男生都高。 progress she made.她工作越努力，进 (8)“形容词比较级+than any+可数 步越大。 名词单数”意为“比任何…都…” （5)“Which/Who..+形容词/副词比 表示不在同一范围内进行比较。 较级，AorB?”意为“哪一个/谁… >China is larger than any country in 更…，A还是B?”。 Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 >Which boy is taller,.Tom or Jim?哪一 20 Unit 3 )Same or Different? 即时·检测区 一、根据句意及汉语意思填空。 3.The wind energy costs very little 1.What other sport do you like and will never run out. it (除…之外)football? produces little pollution. 2.She showed no (兴趣)in A.Therefore maths. B.Thus 3.It is important that he should C.Besides (出席)every day. D.However 4.There's not much (差异)in 4. You passed the driving test! price between the two computers. -Thank you.But I know I couldn't 二、单项选择。 pass the test without your help. 1. our teacher,we've made A.See you great progress in the past four years. B.Wish you a long life A.Thanks for C.Goodbye B.Thankful to D.Congratulations C.Thanks to 5.-What do you think of the movie you D.Thanks as saw yesterday? 2.In my hometown,it is in -Oh,it's than the movies I July,but it is even in August. have ever seen A.hotter,hottest A.the most interesting B.hot;hot B.more interesting C.hotter,hot C.interesting D.hot:hotter D.most interesting 21