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高效鱼考
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Unit8检测自评卷
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重点题讲解
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时间:90分钟满分:100分
一、完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Every parent says that we never grow up.In fact,we
may be 15 or 16 years old.In their eyes,we are always
little kids and always do 1 things.For example,
救
when I need to stay at home alone,my parents will always
2 me and my life without them.
封
Most parents always think that they give the best
线
things to make their children live better.They buy their
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请
children pretty clothes,nice shoes,strange but 3
school things,and even a thousand-yuan-cost bike.They
答
题
think that they do everything for their children.And they
only want their children to get good 4 in the exams.
But 5 can't their children still understand them?
Do they still want more things?6.In fact,they only
want a true family.What is a true family?I think it means
a place where we can hide from the outside 7 world.
From here,we can get consolation()and happiness.
So I think parents should 8 their money and talk
with children.It will let them 9 that they have a true
family,so the children and their parents can understand
each other 10.
1.A.new
B.important
C.good
D.wrong
2.A.fight with
B.clean up
C.worry about
D.talk with
3.A.expensive
B.cheap
C.beautiful D.ugly
4.A.health
B.grades
C.food
D.gifts
图
5.A.where
B.how
C.why
D.what
6.A.No
B.Sure
C.Yes
D.Sorry
7.A.warm
B.cold
C.great
D.happy
8.A.give
B.save
C.keep
D.shop
9.A.know
B.think
C.mix
D.lose
10.A.healthier B.stronger C.worse D.better
二、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
A
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal
attention between you and another person.Is there a
better way to learn how to communicate successfully?
Yes,there is.Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it's a business meeting or the first date,the
first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax,you are in control.You control your
reactions().Breathing is central to relaxation.Take
a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more
relaxed.This will help use what you have already known
about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying "Think before you
speak."Well,it rings true.By thinking ahead about
how the conversation might flow(流畅),you will be
better prepared,more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable,being silent will only make
it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well.
So when all else fails,you should follow through with
small talks until a common topic appears.
Common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the
other person questions.People love to talk about themselves
and if you do this,they will keep the conversation going
and think very highly of you.Learning good
communication skills is not something out of reach.If you
make an effort,you will succeed.
11.What should you do first if you want to communicate
successfully?
A.Follow the conversation.
B.Relax yourself fully
C.Take as many breaths as possible.
Unit8检测自评卷
D.Prepare the conversation well.
12.According to the passage,which of the following is
TRUE?
A.Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.
B.You will control the conversation by thinking hard.
C.Silence will make the other person feel comfortable.
D.Asking questions will keep a conversation going
better.
13.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.You will be good at communication if you reach out
your hand.
B.Good communication skills can be learnt if you try.
C.Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D.Communication skills can be improved easily.
14.What is a good way to keep a conversation going?
A.To ask the other person questions.
B.To think hard.
C.To keep relaxed.
D.To take a few deep breaths.
15.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Begin a Conversation
B.Relaxation and Conversation
C.How to Communicate Well
D.Personal Communications
B
The word“zhiyin”,which means close friends,.
comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the
Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing the gugin.One day,he
was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's
surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who happened to pass by,
could understand exactly what he wanted to express
through his music.After a long talk,they became good
friends.Since Boya had to return to his state,they agreed
to meet again in the following year.
Unfortunately,when getting back to visit Ziqi,Boya
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heard that his friend had died from a disease.Boya was so
sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(),he played again the
music he had played when they first met.The feeling of
the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the
mountains were crying.When finishing playing,Boya
broke his gugin into pieces.From then on,Boya never
played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in
Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya
and Ziqi.It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new
period.The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece
Gaoshan Liushui was performed by many people.The
musical performance showed the beauty of
traditional Chinese culture,expressed people's
willingness to develop the friendship.
16.What did Zhong Ziqi do for a living?
A.He was a musician.
B.He was a music lover.
C.He was a woodcutter.
D.He was a traveller.
17.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 uses the rhetoric-
al device(修辞)of
A.simile(明喻)
B.metaphor(暗喻)
C.personification(拟人)D.parallelism(排比)
18.What's the meaning of the phrase "in memory of"in
Paragraph 4?
A.纪念
B.宣传
C.背诵
D.讲述
19.Why did Yu Boya stop playing the gugin after Zhong
Zigi's death?
A.Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend's
death.
B.Because Yu Boya was too old to play the gugin.
C.Because Yu Boya thought nobody understood his
music except Zhong Ziqi.
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D.Because Yu Boya gave his gugin to somebody else.
20.Which of the conjunctions (can be put in the
▲in Paragraph5?
A.not...but
B.not only...but also
C.neither...nor
D.either...or
三、语篇填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内
单词的适当形式。
Life is not easy,so I'd like to say,"When anything
happens,believe in yourself."
When I 21.
a young boy,I was too shy
22,
talk to anyone.My classmates often
laughed 23
me.I was sad but couldn't do
24.
something).Later,something happened,
and it changed my life.It was 25.
English
speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.
What a terrible idea!It 26.
mean)that I had
to speak in front of all the teachers 27
students
of my school.
However,my mother insisted(坚持),“Come on,
boy.You are sure to win."Then my mother and I found
many different topics and talked about 28.
(they)together.At last I decided on the topic "Believe
in yourself".I tried my best 29.
(remember)
the whole speech and practised it 30.
(hundred)of times.Also,my mother took me to her
foreign friend for some help.With my mother's great love,
I did well in the contest.What a happy time!
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句
子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Ben!You look worried.31
B:Well,I had a fight with my best friend Tom.
A:32
B:Because he went on a trip with other friends without
telling me.
Unit8检测自评卷
A:Oh,I think it's not a big deal.Maybe he thought you
were not free or you were not interested in travelling.
B:Maybe you're right.But I'm still angry with
him.33.
A:Why not call him to tell him your feelings?Communica-
tion is the best way to solve problems.
B:That's a good idea.I'm going to his house to talk with
him in person instead of calling him.Would you like
to go with me?
A:34.
I'm free now and I will try to
help you two work out your problem.
B:That's really nice of you.Thank you so much!
A:35.
五、书面表达(共20分)
在我们成长的过程中,总会遇到和父母之间的问
题。假如你是刘娜,你的英语老师布置了一项课后活
动,讨论“学生与家长之间的问题”。你代表你们组在
班上分享讨论的结果。请根据下面表格中的内容提
示,完成演讲稿。
What
What for
How to deal
1.Lack of
1.Talk with them
The problem between
communication
2.Understand them
parents and children...
3.
要求:(1)包含题目要求所给的关键信息,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名
等);
(4)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
I'm Liu Na.Here's the result our group talked about.
The problem between parents and children is以回答学生的问题。故选B。
25.a 26.our 27.too 28.to 29.learn
13.C词义猜测题。根据“He knows how bright
30.possible
the lights should be”可知,灯应该是明亮的,
四、31一35 DACBE
因此bright意为“明亮的”。故选C。
五、【参考范文】
14.D细节理解题。根据“Cities are so big,
Hello,everyone!There will be more and
more robots in the future.And I believe I will
and there are so many stakeholders(利益相关
have one.It will be as tall as me.It will look like
者),so it can be difficult.But universities
a dog because I like dogs very much.It will be
have their own buildings”可知,大学都有自
able to do a lot of things for me.First,it will help
己的教学楼。故选D。
me learn more at home.Second,it will cook
15.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文
different kinds of dishes for my family.My mum
主要介绍未来学校是什么样子的以及高科
won't get very tired that way.Finally,when I feel
技教育。故选D。
sad,it will talk with me like a friend and make me
B
happy.
16-20 DACBE
My robot will be lovely and helpful,won't it?
三、21.things22.cars
23.If 24.worry
Unt8检测自评卷
一、【文章导语】本文主要讨论了父母和孩子之4.B根据“get good
in the exams'”可知,此
间的问题,建议父母和孩子应该通过真诚的沟
处指在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。
通来了解彼此。
5.C根据“But
can't their children still
1.D根据“we are always little kids and always
understand them?”可知,此处指“为什么他们
do things”可知,父母认为“我们”一直是
的孩子还是不能理解他们呢?”。故选C。
小孩子,总是做错事。故选D。
6.A根据后文“In fact,.they only want a true
2.C根据“my parents will always__me and
family.”可知,他们不想要更多的东西,只想
my life without them”可知,此处指父母总是担
要一个真正的家。故选A。
心“我”和没有他们的生活。故选C。
7.B根据“I think it means a place where we can
3.A根据“and even a thousand-yuan-cost bike”
hide from the outside world.”可知,家是让
可知,此处指昂贵的东西。故选A。
我们躲避外面冷漠世界的地方。故选B。
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8.B根据“So I think parents should
their
a conversation going is to ask the other person
money and talk with children.”及上文可知,此
questions.”可知,让对话继续下去的一个好
处指节省钱。故选B。
方法就是向对方提问。故选A。
9.A根据“It will let them
that they have a
15.C标题归纳题。根据“Is there a better way
true family'”可知,此处指让孩子们知道他们
to learn how to communicate successfully?
有一个真正的家。故选A。
Yes,there is.Please follow the basic steps
I0.D根据“so the children and their parents
below.”可知,本文主要谈论如何更好地与
can understand each other
”可知,此处指
他人沟通交流。选项C“如何良好沟通”适
父母和孩子可以更好地理解彼此,应用
合作为标题。故选C。
better。故选D。
B
二、
A
【文章导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由
【文章导语】本文主要介绍了一些良好沟通的方
来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。
法和技巧。
16.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To
11.B细节理解题。根据“Whether it'sa
Boya's surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who
business meeting or the first date,the first
happened to pass by,could understand
thing you must do in order to communicate is
exactly what he wanted to express through his
to relax.”可知,无论是商务会议还是第一
music.”可知,子期是一个樵夫。故选C。
次约会,为了沟通,你首先必须做的是放
17.C写作手法题。根据第三段中的“the
松。故选B。
rivers and the mountains were crying”可知,
12.D细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep
此处表示河流和山脉都在哭泣,所以运用的
a conversation going is to ask the other person
是拟人的手法。故选C。
questions..”可知,提问会使对话更好地进行
18.A
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“the
下去。故选D。
deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi”可推
13.B句意猜测题。根据画线句的下文“fyou
知,人们为了纪念他们之间深厚的友谊,修
make an effort,you will succeed.”可知,画
建了古琴台。故选A。
线句子的意思是:学习良好的沟通技巧并9.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,子
不是遥不可及的。即如果你尝试的话,你
期能听懂伯牙的音乐,所以子期死后,伯牙
可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。
不再弹琴是因为他认为除了子期没人能听
14.A细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep
懂他的音乐了。故选C。
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20.B信息回填题。根据最后一段中的“The
五、【参考范文】
musical performanceA showed the
Dear classmates,
beauty of traditional Chinese culture”以及
I'm Liu Na.Here's the result our group talked
"expressed people's willingness to develop the
about.The problem between parents and children
friendship”可知,前后两句话是递进关系,
is lack of communication.Parents don't know what
所以用not only..but also。故选B。
their children need or want to do.In addition,they
三、21.was22.to23.at24.anything
believe that children should follow their advice
25.an 26.meant 27.and 28.them
instead of making their own decisions.We think
29.to remember 30.hundreds
parents should often talk with their children in
四、31.What's wrong/the matter(with you)/
person.Parents should also understand their
What happened (to you)
children's feelings and needs.What's more,
32.Why/Why did you fight with him
parents should allow their children to make their
33.What should I do
own decisions.In this way,children can become
34.OK/Sure/Of course
more independent when they grow up.
35.You're welcome
That's all.Thanks for listening.
期末名师预测卷
一、【文章导语】一名男子因误会杀死了狗,最后4.C根据“Gelert loved the boy and it protected
才发现,原来狗是为了保护孩子,杀死了野狼,
all the time.”可知,此处是说男子让
所以嘴才沾上了血,最终男子后悔不已。作者
Gelert照顾他的儿子。look after意为“照
想告诉大家做事情要三思而后行。
顾”,故选C。
1.D根据“Our dog killed our son.”可知,Gelert
5.C根据语境可知,此处是说当男子走进他们
是一只狗。故选D。
的卧室时,他看到墙上有一些血。when意为
2.B根据“Gelert loved the boy and it
“当…时”,故选C。
protected”可知,Gelert一直保护着这个男孩,6.A根据“He thought Gelert killed his son.”可
此处应用代词him作protected的宾语。故
知,此处是说他没有找到他的儿子。find意
选B。
为“找到”,故选A。
3.B根据“to buy some food”可知,此处表示他7.D根据“Then he killed his dog
his
们去市场买一些食物。market意为“市场”,
knife”可知,此处表示他用他的刀杀死了他的
故选B。
狗。with意为“用”,符合语境,故选D。
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