Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals检测自评卷-【重点班提分练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步试卷册（人教版2024）

高效备考 精准提分 Unit4检测自评卷 扫码 重点题讲解 厨 时间：90分钟满分：100分 一、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Bird watching has fans all over the world.In these years,it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for bird watching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 2 them.Guan Xiangyu is one of them.He works 线 3 an organizer for bird lovers.He spends half a year 内 in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds,in different seasons. 答 Guan started bird watching 10 years ago.He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn't know there were so many kinds of birds in the city.Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird-protection activity."For me,the biggest joy is to share the excite- ment of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,"Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds.And experts( 家)8 more than500 species(物种)there..The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate()north and south every year.When doing this,they pass 9 Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy bird watching and help protect birds'10 space.Birds are part of Guan's life."I will always see them as my friends,"Guan said. 1.A.exciting B.cheerful C.excellent D.popular 2.A.feed B.catch C.watch D.please 图 3.A.for B.as C.with D.of 4.A.waiting for B.looking for C.asking for D.preparing for 5.A.s0 B.and C.or D.but 6.A.interest B.way C.answer D.sense 7.A.quickly B.finally C.easily D.usually 8.A.complete B.choose C.offer D.record 9.A.into B.on C.through D.down 10.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 二、阅读理解(10小题，每小题3分，共30分) A Some interesting animals Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth.It gives so much but asks nothing in return.So in many Indian Grass cities,people don't eat or sell beef.Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. The zebra belongs to(属于)the horse family.They live in Southern and Central Africa.Zebras have good hearing and eye- Grass sight and they can run at a speed of up to 40 miles each hour. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia They can't walk.They use their strong back Grass legs to jump.They can jump over 56 and kilometres each hour.They can go over nine leaves metres in one jump! The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.It can be up to 3 metres long and weigh 450 kilos.It can Sea stand up on its back legs because it animals has very wide feet.It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. 11. is a member of the horse family. A.The cow B.The zebra C.The kangaroo D.The polar bear 12.If you walk in the street,you may meet a cow in A.China B.Australia C.Africa D.India 13.Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A.①②④ B.②③④ Unit4检测自评卷 C.①②③ D.①③④ 14.What can we learn from the passage? A.The zebra's hearing and eyesight are great. B.The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C.The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D.The polar bear does badly in swimming. 15.Where can we read this passage? A.In a novel. B.In a science book. C.In an animal newspaper. D.In an ad(广告). B Once there were thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali,a country in West Africa.Now there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand,the elephants'main lake,their only water source()dried up.On the other hand,the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants'living environment,the Mali Elephant Project(MEP)was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result,the situation became better and there was more food,forests and grassland. However,from 2012 to 2016,poaching and illegal (非法的)trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone,and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016."If this situation goes on,all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025,"said a member of MEP. Luckily,the voice of MEP was heard.More organiza- tions have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learnt to live peacefully with the elephants. 7 16.How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 17.Why was MEP started? A.To stop the main lake from drying up. B.To make rules of using land and water. C.To protect the elephants'living environment. D.To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on. 18.What does the underlined word "poaching"in Para- graph 4 mean in Chinese? A.繁殖B.偷猎 C.保护 D.喂养 19.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph4? A.Trading elephants is allowed. B.The number of elephants has increased. C.There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016. D.The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants. 20.What's the passage mainly about? A.The education of the local people. B.The work of Mali Elephant Project C.The situation of Gourma Desert elephants D.The reason why the number of the elephants dropped. 三、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词 限用一次。 message sit when they protect however metre fall through famous The redwood(红杉)tree is the largest tree in the world.It can reach up to eight 21. in diameter (直径).The large redwood in California is22, for having a large hole at the bottom.The hole is big enough for cars.The tree is up to 2,000 years old.Until 8 now,thousands of people travel to see it each year. 23, on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm.“But no one was hurt,”said a24. on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 25. under the famous redwood tree.After hearing the news about the tree,some posted photos and messages on the internet about 26. memories. The large redwood tree 27. dowm！The storm was“just too much”for the tree. "It's like a family member in my heart,Ms Brown said.She said she was just 12 years old 28. her parents first took her to see the tree.She's now an old school teacher. The hole in the redwood tree weakened(削弱)the tree over time.People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 29. This began with horses and later with cars.In the last few years,to 30. the tree,only people could walk through the hole. 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话 补充完整。 Mike:Hi,Jim!What are you talking about? Jim:Oh,we are talking about something in the forest. Mike:31. Jim:I prefer plants. Mike:Why? Jim:32. I like bamboo best.What about you? Mike:33. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim:34. Mike:I like pandas best.They are very lovely. Jim:Why not go to the Forest Park? Mike:35. Let's go there this Sunday. Unit4检测自评卷 Jim:OK.We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.It's so interesting! Mike:See you！ Jim:See you this Sunday! 十+十十十+++++十十十+十 A.Sounds great！ B.Which do you prefer,animals or plants? C.What animals do you like best? D.I like animals better than plants. E.Because they are very beautiful,I think. 十十十十十w十十十 五、书面表达（共20分） 动物是我们的好朋友。请你以“Mountain Gorillas” 为题，参考下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，简单地 介绍一下山地大猩猩，并呼吁人们保护动物。 Mountain Gorillas Habitat(栖息地) Central Africa Situation in great danger Characters gentle and clever be interested in mountain gorillas; Dian Fossey(a scientist) do a lot for the animals;write books 要求：(1)文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地 名等)； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in Central Africa.11.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 最适合作本文标题。故选A。 results say that I am boastful(自夸的).”可 B 知，性格测试的结果显示Jenny是个爱自夸 16—20 BEDCA 的人。故选B。 三、21.outgoing22.laugh23.healthy 12.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I only 24.wins 25.ways 26.both 27.hardly getl9 points.”可知，Carol在性格测试中得 28.serious 29.different 30.and 了19分。故选A。 四、31—35 DFBGA 13.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“And 五、【参考范文】 then you asked me what you should wear”可 Tara is my best friend.In some ways,we are 知，早上Carol要Jenny帮她决定该穿什么 the same.Both of us like sport and are good at our 衣服。故选C。 subjects.We both like reading,and we usually go 14.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 to the library at weekends.But in some ways,we "Maybe I am just afraid of making a wrong are different.She is taller and stronger than me. decision'”可知，Carol需要别人帮她做决定 She likes listening to music,but I like watching 是因为她怕做错误的决定。故选D。 TV.I only exercise three times a week,but she 15.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是围 does exercise every day. 绕两个女孩的一次性格测试展开的对话。 As for friends,I don't think it's necessary to 文中Jenny有自夸的倾向，而Carol是个选 be the same. 择困难的女孩，因此A项“一次性格测试” Unit4检测自评卷 一、【文章导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟的流行，以3.B此处表示他作为一名为鸟类爱好者服务的 及观鸟给人们带来的好处，并且讲述了北京是鸟 组织者。work as意为“担任…”。故选B。 类迁徙的好地方，呼吁人们保护鸟类的生存空间。 4.B根据“different kinds of birds”和选项可 1.D根据下文的介绍和选项可知，此处指观 知，此处指寻找鸟类。故选B。 鸟在中国变得流行起来。故选D。 5.D根据“He grew up in Beijing”和“he didn't 2.C根据“Many bird lovers visit the park”和选 know there were so many kinds of birds in the 项可知，此处指观看鸟类。故选C。 city”可知，此处表示转折。故选D。 44 6.A根据“For me,the biggest joy is to share “Sea animals'”。所以以草为食的动物是牛、 the excitement of seeing a bird that I am 斑马和袋鼠，即①②③。故选C。 looking for'”可知，此处指他对鸟类表现出兴 14.A细节理解题。根据“Zebras have good 趣。故选A。 hearing and eyesight..”可知，斑马的听力和 7.B根据“seeing a bird that I am looking for'” 视力很好，故选A。 可知，此处指“我”最终看到一只正在寻找的15.C文章出处题。这篇文章主要介绍了牛、 鸟。故选B。 斑马、袋鼠和北极熊这四种有趣的动物，包 8.D根据空后的“more than500 species(物种)” 括它们的特点、生活地区和主要食物等信 可知，此处指记录了500多种物种。故选D。 息，有可能出现在动物报纸上。故选C。 9.C根据“Beijing is on an important flyway”和 B 选项可知，此处指穿过北京。故选C。 【文章导语】本文主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象快 10.D此处表示帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 速减少的原因以及人们采取的保护措施。 living space意为“生存空间”，符合语境。故 16.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“0nthe 选D。 one hand,the elephants'main lake,their only 二、 A water source(来源)dried up.On the other 【文章导语】本文介绍了四种有趣的动物以及它 hand,the land which the elephants lived on 们的食物。 was overused by humans.”和第四段中的 11.B细节理解题。根据“The zebra belongs to "However,from 2012 to 2016,poaching and (属于)the horse family.”可知，斑马是马科 illegal（非法的）trade in the elephants 动物。故选B。 increased rapidly.”可知，大象减少的原因有 12.D细节理解题。根据“Cows in India can 三个：水源干涸、土地被人类过度使用和非 walk freely with the cars.”可知，在印度的城 法偷猎交易。故选C。 市里，牛可以在街上自由行走，所以如果你 17.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To 走在印度的街上可能会遇到牛。故选D。 protect the elephants'living environment,the 13.C细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，牛和 Mali Elephant Project(MEP)was started in 斑马主要食物是“Grass”,袋鼠的主要食物 2007.”可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象 是“Grass and leaves'”,北极熊的主要食物是 的生存环境。故选C。 45 18.B词义猜测题。根据“However,from2012 三、21.metres22.famous23.However to20l6,poaching and illegal(非法的)trade 24.message 25.sitting 26.their 27.fell in the elephants increased rapidly.”和 28.when 29.through 30.protect "Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 四、31一35 BEDCA alone,and another fifty-one elephants were 五、【参考范文】 killed in2016.”可知，poaching和“非法贸 Mountain Gorillas 易”是并列关系，且导致了大象的减少，因此 The wild mountain gorillas live in Central 推测poaching意为“偷猎”。故选B。 Africa.The big animals are in great danger.Many I9.D推理判断题。根据“‘If this situation people believe that mountain gorillas are goes on,all the Gourma elephants will be dangerous.But in fact,they are both gentle and killed by2025,'said a member of MEP.”可 clever.They use their strength only when they want 知，如果人们继续偷猎古尔玛沙漠大象，这 to protect their families or groups. 些大象将于2025年灭绝。除非人们停止猎 Dian Fossey is interested in mountain 杀大象，否则情祝况会更糟糕。故选D。 gorillas.She learnt a lot about them.She also did a 20.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了古尔玛沙 lot for them.She wrote many books so that people 漠大象的现状以及人们为了拯救大象而采 can do something to protect them.I think we 取的保护措施。因此，这篇文章主要是关于 should do something like Dian Fossey to protect 古尔玛沙漠大象的情况。故选C。 them. 期中名师预测卷 一、【文章导语】作者在海滩散步时，遇到了一个 可知，她是在弯腰捡起什么东西，然后扔到海 女人把搁浅的海星扔回海里，作者对此感到困 里，pick up表示“捡起”，符合语境。故选B。 惑，认为她并不能拯救所有的海星。但这个女 3.A根据下文“I noticed that the woman was 人相信她的努力能产生影响。 picking up starfish”可知，作者走得更近些，才 1.D根据“a woman in the distance(在远处)” 能看到那个女人在捡海星。故选A。 可知，此处指作者在远处看见一个女人。故 4.D根据语境可知，此处指她把海星扔回到水 选D。 里。故选D。 2.B根据上文“She kept bending down(弯腰)”5.B根据“I to the woman and said”可知， 46